Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Leamington, MU
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.9 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	26,530	16,470	380	65
0 to 4 years	1,770	1,205	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,790	1,350	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,825	1,130	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,960	1,430	10	0
20 to 24 years	1,795	1,125	25	0
25 to 29 years	1,600	990	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,505	930	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,560	830	15	0
40 to 44 years	1,645	945	25	0
45 to 49 years	1,970	1,255	30	0
50 to 54 years	1,900	1,165	85	0
55 to 59 years	1,605	985	60	0
60 to 64 years	1,465	1,015	50	0
65 to 69 years	1,055	605	15	0
70 to 74 years	1,080	440	25	0
75 to 79 years	1,000	460	10	0
80 to 84 years	570	335	0	0
85 years and over	420	270	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	38.2	35.5	54.4	40.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	21,140	12,785	375	45
Married or living with a common-law partner	12,855	7,125	245	20
Married (and not separated)	11,590	6,140	200	0
Living common law	1,260	985	45	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	8,290	5,655	135	0
Single (never legally married)	5,220	3,740	50	0
Separated	655	480	15	0
Divorced	1,095	805	55	0
Widowed	1,320	640	15	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	26,525	16,470	375	65
English	25,340	16,470	45	65
French	350	0	335	0
English and French	110	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	735	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	26,525	16,470	375	65
English only	24,145	15,495	45	0
French only	15	0	0	0
English and French	1,610	955	330	65
Neither English nor French	760	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	26,530	16,470	375	65
Single responses	25,640	16,205	360	60
English	20,485	16,120	265	60
French	105	0	95	0
Non-official languages	5,045	80	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	4,845	80	0	0
Arabic	585	45	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	2,710	15	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	560	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	585	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	200	0	0	0
Multiple responses	890	270	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	880	265	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	26,525	16,470	380	65
None	21,545	15,780	215	45
English	2,130	20	65	0
French	255	145	75	0
Non-official language	2,545	515	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,545	515	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	11,005	1,635	60	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,005	1,635	60	0
Italian	850	200	0	0
Portuguese	1,165	180	0	0
Romanian	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,450	135	15	0
Dutch	70	0	0	0
Flemish	20	0	0	0
German	5,860	640	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,305	350	30	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	0	0	0
Hindi	65	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	0	0	0
Lao	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	15	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	70	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	26,275	16,290	380	65
Non-movers	23,255	14,575	350	35
Movers	3,020	1,715	25	0
Non-migrants	1,620	1,050	0	0
Migrants	1,400	670	20	0
Internal migrants	1,065	640	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,005	590	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	0	0
External migrants	330	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	24,755	15,270	380	50
Non-movers	15,750	10,260	250	25
Movers	9,005	5,005	130	0
Non-migrants	5,260	3,275	30	0
Migrants	3,745	1,730	100	0
Internal migrants	2,840	1,590	95	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,465	85	0
Interprovincial migrants	180	125	0	0
External migrants	900	140	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	26,525	16,470	380	65
Canadian citizens	25,205	16,225	375	65
Canadian citizens only	24,545	16,145	375	65
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	655	80	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	1,320	250	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	26,525	16,470	375	65
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	19,015	15,545	325	60
Born in province of residence	17,975	14,910	180	55
Born outside province of residence	1,035	630	150	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	6,980	875	50	0
Americas	3,550	380	0	0
United States	275	205	0	0
Jamaica	35	35	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	2,705	75	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	420	45	0	0
Europe	2,040	325	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	180	170	0	0
Italy	550	45	0	0
Germany	95	0	0	0
Poland	60	0	0	0
Portugal	630	25	0	0
Netherlands	85	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	100	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	35	0	0
Africa	130	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	140	35	0
India	55	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	95	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	685	80	35	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	25	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	30	15	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	30	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	540	50	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	735	115	0	0
Americas	445	70	0	0
United States	55	40	0	0
Mexico	200	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	20	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	30	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	26,525	16,475	380	65
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	19,015	15,545	330	60
Immigrants^Footnote 40	6,975	875	50	0
Before 1971	1,705	335	0	0
1971 to 1980	1,340	150	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,260	55	25	0
1991 to 2000	1,440	160	20	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	1,230	170	0	0
2001 to 2005	495	60	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	735	110	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	535	55	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	26,525	16,470	380	65
First generation^Footnote 45	7,610	930	50	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	7,825	5,015	10	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	11,095	10,525	325	60
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	26,525	16,470	375	65
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	300	285	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	220	215	0	0
Métis single identity	55	50	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,230	16,185	365	60
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	26,530	16,470	375	60
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	120	120	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,405	16,350	375	60
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	21,145	12,785	375	50
In the labour force	12,450	7,850	225	0
Employed	11,570	7,250	210	0
Unemployed	875	600	20	0
Not in the labour force	8,695	4,935	150	35
Participation rate	58.9	61.4	60.0	0.0
Employment rate	54.7	56.7	56.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.6	8.9	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	12,450	7,855	225	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	290	205	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	12,160	7,640	215	0
Employee	10,685	6,930	205	0
Self-employed	1,475	710	10	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	450	285	0	0
Without paid help	150	120	0	0
With paid help	300	165	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	995	420	0	0
Without paid help	750	325	0	0
With paid help	245	95	0	0
Unpaid family worker	30	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	12,450	7,855	225	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	290	210	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	12,160	7,640	220	0
0 Management occupations	1,215	815	20	0
00 Senior management occupations	55	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	195	180	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	450	310	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	515	285	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,165	830	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	85	45	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	420	305	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	150	105	0	0
14 Office support occupations	265	195	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	250	175	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	270	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	175	120	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	195	150	0	0
3 Health occupations	725	590	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	140	105	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	90	65	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	160	130	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	330	295	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	845	645	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	315	245	20	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	120	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	175	130	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	40	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	110	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	110	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	65	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,375	1,685	55	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	220	200	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	325	235	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	505	340	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	300	250	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	485	335	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	540	335	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	1,455	45	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,055	480	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	355	270	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	400	265	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	750	370	15	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	155	75	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,235	535	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	110	25	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	650	245	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	475	265	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,390	715	30	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	105	60	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	355	155	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	270	195	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	665	300	10	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	12,450	7,850	225	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	285	205	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	12,160	7,645	220	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,900	750	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	25	0	0
22 Utilities	25	15	0	0
23 Construction	885	480	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,235	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	530	385	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,250	885	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	335	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	50	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	260	220	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	130	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	240	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	270	210	0	0
61 Educational services	460	345	25	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,140	915	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	180	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	700	505	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	805	460	0	0
91 Public administration	300	270	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	11,570	7,250	210	0
Usual place of work	9,910	6,290	180	0
Work in CSD of residence	6,475	4,165	105	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,815	1,750	50	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	585	360	0	0
Work in a different province	30	0	0	0
Worked at home	605	355	0	0
Worked outside Canada	80	40	0	0
No fixed workplace address	980	565	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	10,890	6,850	200	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,010	5,795	145	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,065	560	0	0
Public transit	35	20	0	0
Walked	550	310	40	0
Bicycle	85	55	0	0
Other methods	150	100	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	13,255	8,430	235	0
English	12,670	8,390	210	0
French	35	0	20	0
Non-official language	405	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	13,255	8,425	235	0
None	11,795	8,205	115	0
English	275	0	10	0
French	165	55	110	0
Non-official language	990	150	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	990	150	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	21,145	12,785	380	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	3,485	100	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	5,585	4,025	70	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	7,180	5,280	210	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,570	1,220	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	930	700	20	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	635	525	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	2,710	85	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	465	200	50	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,620	1,145	35	0
Bachelor's degree	1,050	775	20	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	165	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	0	0
Master's degree	260	140	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	50	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	7,185	5,280	205	0
Education	560	360	30	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	115	0	0
Humanities	380	200	45	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	615	520	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,360	950	35	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	105	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	175	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,745	1,235	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	210	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	1,135	940	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	590	465	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	7,185	5,275	205	0
Inside Canada	6,400	5,100	205	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	15	15	0	0
New Brunswick	20	20	0	0
Quebec	45	0	25	0
Ontario	6,195	4,945	180	0
Manitoba	50	35	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	40	30	0	0
British Columbia	15	15	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	780	175	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	26,525	16,470	380	65
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	2,655	785	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	120	35	0	0
Chinese	175	65	0	0
Black	185	155	0	0
Filipino	60	35	0	0
Latin American	710	50	0	0
Arab	975	320	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	245	40	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	60	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	80	45	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	45	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	23,870	15,680	365	65
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	26,525	16,470	380	65
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	16,235	8,130	205	25
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	10,285	8,345	175	40
Canadian - Total responses	6,215	4,915	150	40
Canadian - Single responses	2,570	2,235	65	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,645	2,675	85	0
English - Total responses	5,225	5,095	10	0
English - Single responses	1,160	1,150	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,065	3,940	15	0
French - Total responses	2,745	2,365	245	40
French - Single responses	350	215	115	0
French - Multiple responses	2,390	2,150	130	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,955	2,930	10	0
Scottish - Single responses	490	490	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,460	2,440	10	0
Irish - Total responses	2,570	2,535	20	0
Irish - Single responses	165	160	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,405	2,365	15	0
German - Total responses	7,455	3,745	0	0
German - Single responses	3,970	1,215	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,485	2,525	0	0
Italian - Total responses	1,905	1,165	0	0
Italian - Single responses	1,205	545	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	695	625	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	220	80	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	115	25	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	105	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	465	425	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	55	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	410	370	30	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	820	515	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	270	85	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	545	430	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	75	20	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	65	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,910	1,150	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	975	415	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	935	730	0	0
Polish - Total responses	405	305	0	0
Polish - Single responses	60	15	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	350	290	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	70	40	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	50	30	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	25	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	375	370	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	100	100	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	270	265	0	0
Russian - Total responses	1,450	565	0	0
Russian - Single responses	275	60	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	1,175	505	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	105	100	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	90	85	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	50	45	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	50	45	0	0
Métis - Total responses	85	80	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	85	80	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	1,535	520	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	1,155	205	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	380	315	0	0
American - Total responses	195	175	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	185	160	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	295	40	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	95	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	195	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	40	35	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	475	460	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	85	70	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	390	385	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	21,145	12,785	375	45
Without income	995	655	0	0
With income	20,150	12,130	370	45
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	1,955	1,320	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	1,075	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,150	1,290	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	1,010	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,465	1,750	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,680	1,475	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,115	1,430	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	935	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,070	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	630	435	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	400	335	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	195	150	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	200	180	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	25,754	27,546	36,615	27,403
Average income $^Footnote 94	32,171	34,510	39,641	23,460
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	21,145	12,785	375	45
Without after-tax income	995	660	0	0
With after-tax income	20,150	12,125	375	45
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	2,045	1,395	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,770	1,065	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,150	1,315	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,405	1,175	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,760	1,900	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,975	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,070	1,350	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	870	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,050	760	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	230	175	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	165	155	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	23,965	25,682	32,971	25,355
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	28,264	29,820	34,352	21,882
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	21,145	12,785	375	45
With employment income	13,645	8,695	275	35
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	24,540	25,266	29,347	43
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	30,993	33,045	36,165	4,832
With wages and salaries	12,635	8,220	265	40
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	26,286	26,874	31,009	43
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	31,937	33,696	36,943	4,832
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	12,450	7,850	225	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	6,810	4,240	110	0
All others^Footnote 105	5,640	3,610	120	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.