Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Lloydminster (Part), CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 39.5 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	9,705	8,910	95	0
0 to 4 years	920	890	0	0
5 to 9 years	685	565	0	0
10 to 14 years	615	600	0	0
15 to 19 years	655	585	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,205	1,150	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,430	1,405	0	0
30 to 34 years	880	770	0	0
35 to 39 years	660	565	0	0
40 to 44 years	570	465	0	0
45 to 49 years	570	525	0	0
50 to 54 years	520	510	0	0
55 to 59 years	315	290	0	0
60 to 64 years	245	215	0	0
65 to 69 years	170	155	0	0
70 to 74 years	110	100	0	0
75 to 79 years	80	65	0	0
80 to 84 years	50	45	0	0
85 years and over	25	0	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	27.6	27.3	35.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	7,485	6,855	85	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	4,195	3,740	60	0
Married (and not separated)	2,990	2,565	30	0
Living common law	1,205	1,175	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,290	3,110	0	0
Single (never legally married)	2,530	2,380	0	0
Separated	285	280	0	0
Divorced	370	360	0	0
Widowed	110	100	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	9,705	8,910	95	0
English	9,610	8,905	0	0
French	90	0	95	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	9,700	8,910	90	0
English only	9,305	8,605	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	395	300	95	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	9,705	8,910	95	0
Single responses	9,530	8,795	85	0
English	8,970	8,695	70	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	540	100	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	460	95	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	95	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	80	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	110	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	105	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	9,705	8,910	95	0
None	9,035	8,725	45	0
English	355	95	0	0
French	95	70	25	0
Non-official language	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	975	295	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	30	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	30	30	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	265	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	45	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	185	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	9,565	8,770	90	0
Non-movers	7,350	6,810	75	0
Movers	2,215	1,960	0	0
Non-migrants	1,365	1,255	0	0
Migrants	850	710	0	0
Internal migrants	820	695	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	530	405	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	295	295	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	8,780	8,015	85	0
Non-movers	3,370	3,185	50	0
Movers	5,410	4,835	40	0
Non-migrants	2,760	2,640	0	0
Migrants	2,650	2,200	0	0
Internal migrants	2,040	1,945	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	990	950	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	990	0	0
External migrants	605	255	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	9,705	8,910	95	0
Canadian citizens	9,000	8,685	85	0
Canadian citizens only	8,960	8,680	85	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	45	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	700	220	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	9,705	8,905	95	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	8,785	8,645	85	0
Born in province of residence	5,945	5,875	40	0
Born outside province of residence	2,840	2,765	45	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	800	165	0	0
Americas	90	15	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	35	40	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	620	95	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	545	95	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	120	105	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	580	115	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	25	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	545	90	0	0
Philippines	545	90	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	9,700	8,905	95	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	8,790	8,640	85	0
Immigrants^Footnote 40	800	160	0	0
Before 1971	15	15	0	0
1971 to 1980	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	85	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	0	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	655	120	0	0
2001 to 2005	75	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	580	120	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	120	105	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	9,705	8,905	90	0
First generation^Footnote 45	920	265	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	870	815	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	7,915	7,830	65	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	9,705	8,905	95	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	985	980	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	200	195	0	0
Métis single identity	745	735	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	30	35	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,715	7,935	85	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	9,705	8,910	95	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	215	210	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,485	8,695	95	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	7,485	6,850	85	0
In the labour force	6,410	5,935	60	0
Employed	6,080	5,635	65	0
Unemployed	325	305	0	0
Not in the labour force	1,080	920	25	0
Participation rate	85.6	86.6	70.6	0.0
Employment rate	81.2	82.3	76.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,405	5,935	60	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	110	90	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	6,300	5,845	60	0
Employee	5,740	5,335	50	0
Self-employed	555	505	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	210	190	0	0
Without paid help	140	125	0	0
With paid help	75	65	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	345	315	0	0
Without paid help	265	240	0	0
With paid help	85	70	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,410	5,935	60	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	110	95	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	6,300	5,845	60	0
0 Management occupations	430	415	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	45	35	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	260	255	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	100	100	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	880	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	75	70	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	370	345	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	50	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	225	220	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	205	195	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	335	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	65	40	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	315	295	0	0
3 Health occupations	140	135	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	30	30	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	45	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	25	30	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	40	35	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	490	455	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	220	205	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	85	75	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	75	70	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	80	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	55	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	45	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,450	1,310	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	125	125	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	180	145	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	270	255	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	345	335	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	315	280	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	210	165	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,660	1,515	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	485	440	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	455	415	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	55	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	605	585	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	25	20	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	560	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	265	265	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	135	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	170	160	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	185	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	125	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	20	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	30	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	6,405	5,940	65	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	105	95	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	6,295	5,845	60	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	80	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,015	970	0	0
22 Utilities	30	30	0	0
23 Construction	465	460	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	320	300	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	265	230	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,015	950	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	310	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	70	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	165	170	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	45	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	405	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	165	0	0
61 Educational services	380	345	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	420	405	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	60	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	345	255	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	545	465	0	0
91 Public administration	130	125	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	6,080	5,630	60	0
Usual place of work	4,585	4,230	40	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,635	1,510	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	245	245	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	0	0	0	0
Work in a different province	2,665	2,430	0	0
Worked at home	210	195	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,260	1,195	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	5,850	5,430	55	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,955	4,670	60	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	520	475	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	0
Walked	260	175	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	60	60	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	6,640	6,155	65	0
English	6,605	6,155	65	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	6,635	6,160	65	0
None	6,555	6,145	60	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	7,485	6,855	85	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,630	1,505	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	2,270	2,170	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	3,580	3,175	70	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,145	1,070	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	450	435	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	690	640	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,425	1,330	35	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	400	310	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	470	0	0
Bachelor's degree	510	410	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	30	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	3,580	3,175	70	0
Education	345	305	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	95	0	0
Humanities	60	55	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	165	0	0
Business, management and public administration	700	620	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,280	1,085	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	470	470	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	280	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	3,580	3,175	75	0
Inside Canada	3,190	3,025	75	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	95	95	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	75	75	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	0	0	0	0
Ontario	145	135	0	0
Manitoba	35	35	0	0
Saskatchewan	880	790	35	0
Alberta	1,770	1,715	35	0
British Columbia	170	170	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	390	145	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	9,705	8,910	95	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	935	290	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	120	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	35	25	0	0
Filipino	670	215	0	0
Latin American	95	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	8,770	8,615	85	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	9,705	8,905	95	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	3,815	3,140	50	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	5,885	5,770	40	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,400	2,365	25	0
Canadian - Single responses	790	775	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,610	1,595	0	0
English - Total responses	2,810	2,800	0	0
English - Single responses	410	410	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,400	2,390	0	0
French - Total responses	1,425	1,350	70	0
French - Single responses	220	180	40	0
French - Multiple responses	1,210	1,165	35	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,235	2,235	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	275	275	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,965	1,960	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,040	2,025	0	0
Irish - Single responses	150	150	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,885	1,880	0	0
German - Total responses	2,775	2,745	0	0
German - Single responses	250	240	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,520	2,505	0	0
Italian - Total responses	85	85	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	85	85	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	55	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	460	455	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	145	140	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	310	310	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,205	1,180	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	255	235	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	955	940	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	60	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	50	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	330	335	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	310	310	0	0
Polish - Total responses	505	505	0	0
Polish - Single responses	55	50	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	455	455	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	665	215	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	615	195	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	50	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	110	110	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	70	70	0	0
Russian - Total responses	260	235	0	0
Russian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	245	230	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	110	110	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	110	110	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	555	555	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	550	540	0	0
Métis - Total responses	605	600	0	0
Métis - Single responses	45	40	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	565	560	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	240	240	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	235	240	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	95	20	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	45	25	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	155	150	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	130	125	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	185	180	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	170	170	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	7,485	6,855	80	0
Without income	400	330	0	0
With income	7,090	6,525	85	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	425	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	385	360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	425	380	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	450	425	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	895	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	850	755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	755	645	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	725	695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	855	835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	595	580	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	595	595	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	420	420	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	175	170	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	39,601	41,355	44,742	0
Average income $^Footnote 94	45,992	47,320	46,499	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	7,485	6,850	85	0
Without after-tax income	400	325	0	0
With after-tax income	7,090	6,525	85	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	425	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	390	360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	470	425	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	485	455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	1,025	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	975	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	995	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	645	630	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	930	910	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	305	305	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	90	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	35,509	36,476	37,062	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	38,029	38,934	40,458	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	7,485	6,855	80	0
With employment income	6,375	5,940	60	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	39,438	40,532	43,649	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	45,579	46,765	43,499	0
With wages and salaries	6,105	5,690	50	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	39,661	40,907	43,775	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	46,251	47,385	51,764	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,410	5,935	60	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	3,360	3,215	0	0
All others^Footnote 105	3,050	2,725	40	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.