Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Mount Waddington
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 33.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,365	10,340	100	45
0 to 4 years	740	705	0	0
5 to 9 years	715	675	0	0
10 to 14 years	720	685	0	0
15 to 19 years	735	715	0	0
20 to 24 years	625	600	0	0
25 to 29 years	615	580	0	0
30 to 34 years	650	620	0	0
35 to 39 years	650	575	0	0
40 to 44 years	700	630	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,005	950	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,060	940	10	0
55 to 59 years	1,050	965	25	0
60 to 64 years	830	725	0	0
65 to 69 years	610	510	15	0
70 to 74 years	295	235	0	0
75 to 79 years	205	130	0	0
80 to 84 years	110	70	0	0
85 years and over	50	25	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	41.7	40.1	55.4	22.8
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	9,195	8,275	100	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,435	4,870	80	25
Married (and not separated)	3,925	3,425	70	0
Living common law	1,510	1,445	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,755	3,405	20	0
Single (never legally married)	2,385	2,215	10	0
Separated	290	265	0	0
Divorced	650	610	0	0
Widowed	425	325	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	11,370	10,345	100	45
English	11,240	10,335	20	45
French	90	0	85	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	11,365	10,345	105	45
English only	10,920	10,065	15	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	400	265	90	30
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,365	10,345	105	45
Single responses	11,340	10,330	100	45
English	11,040	10,270	100	45
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	285	55	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	205	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	85	35	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,370	10,345	100	45
None	10,810	10,180	95	45
English	190	45	0	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	355	105	0	0
Aboriginal	155	75	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	1,105	360	0	0
Aboriginal languages	350	145	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	345	140	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	215	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	75	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	140	30	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	65	25	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	30	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	11,260	10,235	105	45
Non-movers	9,525	8,580	90	45
Movers	1,730	1,660	0	0
Non-migrants	1,000	975	0	0
Migrants	735	685	0	0
Internal migrants	675	660	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	605	590	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	65	0	0
External migrants	60	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	10,630	9,635	105	45
Non-movers	6,350	5,635	70	45
Movers	4,280	4,005	35	0
Non-migrants	2,125	2,060	0	0
Migrants	2,155	1,940	35	0
Internal migrants	1,985	1,885	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	1,660	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	245	225	0	0
External migrants	170	55	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	11,370	10,345	100	45
Canadian citizens	11,095	10,245	105	40
Canadian citizens only	10,880	10,090	100	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	215	150	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	275	95	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	11,370	10,340	105	45
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	10,315	9,765	85	30
Born in province of residence	7,905	7,480	0	25
Born outside province of residence	2,410	2,285	75	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	965	545	0	0
Americas	285	235	0	0
United States	230	225	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	420	220	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	160	155	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	35	0	0
Africa	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	20	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	65	55	0	0
Fiji	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	45	45	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	90	25	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	100	15	0	0
Americas	35	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	0	0	0
Philippines	55	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	11,365	10,345	105	45
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	10,310	9,765	85	25
Immigrants^Footnote 40	965	545	0	0
Before 1971	410	280	0	0
1971 to 1980	205	135	0	0
1981 to 1990	100	65	0	0
1991 to 2000	125	40	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	125	30	0	0
2001 to 2005	25	20	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	100	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	90	25	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	11,370	10,340	105	45
First generation^Footnote 45	1,090	610	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	1,485	1,350	20	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	8,790	8,385	65	25
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,370	10,340	100	45
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	3,050	2,730	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	2,790	2,490	0	0
Métis single identity	235	220	10	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,325	7,610	90	45
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	11,370	10,345	100	45
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	2,555	2,250	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,815	8,090	100	45
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	9,200	8,275	100	25
In the labour force	6,210	5,735	75	20
Employed	5,570	5,150	75	15
Unemployed	640	590	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,990	2,535	25	0
Participation rate	67.5	69.3	75.0	80.0
Employment rate	60.5	62.2	75.0	60.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.3	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,210	5,740	80	20
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	95	85	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	6,110	5,650	80	15
Employee	5,490	5,110	70	0
Self-employed	620	540	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	225	180	0	0
Without paid help	85	75	0	0
With paid help	140	100	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	380	350	0	0
Without paid help	235	210	0	0
With paid help	150	140	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,210	5,740	75	15
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	100	90	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	6,110	5,655	80	15
0 Management occupations	645	580	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	45	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	125	105	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	285	255	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	195	175	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	715	670	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	25	20	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	330	305	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	55	0	0
14 Office support occupations	250	235	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	50	50	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	390	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	120	115	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	305	275	0	0
3 Health occupations	230	210	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	65	60	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	30	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	70	75	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	55	45	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	740	670	15	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	265	250	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	160	155	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	170	140	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	40	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	105	80	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	60	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	20	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	40	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,025	945	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	55	45	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	190	180	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	170	160	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	140	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	175	155	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	285	265	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,070	1,000	20	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	190	175	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	270	245	20	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	110	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	380	350	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	120	115	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	745	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	425	400	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	185	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	160	155	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	380	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	90	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	265	235	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	6,210	5,740	80	15
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	100	85	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	6,110	5,650	80	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,135	1,075	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0
22 Utilities	35	35	0	0
23 Construction	285	270	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	625	570	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	135	130	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	595	565	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	320	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	50	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	80	60	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	80	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	140	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	185	0	0
61 Educational services	410	375	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	570	505	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	80	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	355	310	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	340	0	0
91 Public administration	570	520	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	5,570	5,150	70	15
Usual place of work	4,295	3,965	65	0
Work in CSD of residence	2,885	2,645	45	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,180	1,090	15	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	175	175	0	0
Work in a different province	55	60	0	0
Worked at home	240	205	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,040	980	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	5,330	4,945	70	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,735	3,480	45	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	390	355	0	0
Public transit	85	80	0	0
Walked	860	780	0	0
Bicycle	120	125	0	0
Other methods	145	125	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	7,010	6,460	80	15
English	6,950	6,450	80	15
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	7,015	6,455	80	15
None	6,895	6,390	80	15
English	10	0	0	0
French	25	25	0	0
Non-official language	85	35	0	0
Aboriginal	45	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	9,195	8,270	100	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	2,240	20	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	2,570	2,405	40	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	4,095	3,630	40	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,420	1,280	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	680	600	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	740	680	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,495	1,380	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	360	300	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	810	670	0	0
Bachelor's degree	585	470	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	90	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	0
Master's degree	95	85	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	4,090	3,635	40	0
Education	355	325	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	90	0	0
Humanities	155	135	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	370	0	0
Business, management and public administration	560	475	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	100	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	965	845	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	290	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	605	555	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	420	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	4,090	3,630	40	0
Inside Canada	3,705	3,470	40	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	50	50	0	0
New Brunswick	40	35	0	0
Quebec	10	0	0	0
Ontario	225	215	0	0
Manitoba	60	55	0	0
Saskatchewan	65	60	0	0
Alberta	280	260	0	0
British Columbia	2,955	2,760	30	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	385	160	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,370	10,340	105	45
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	390	140	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	60	40	0	0
Chinese	55	15	0	0
Black	20	20	0	0
Filipino	130	25	0	0
Latin American	65	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	45	25	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	10,980	10,210	100	25
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	11,370	10,345	100	45
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	5,260	4,495	45	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	6,110	5,845	60	40
Canadian - Total responses	3,050	2,970	35	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,320	1,290	15	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,730	1,685	30	0
English - Total responses	3,435	3,410	0	0
English - Single responses	505	505	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,935	2,900	0	0
French - Total responses	1,445	1,285	90	40
French - Single responses	135	105	30	0
French - Multiple responses	1,310	1,185	55	40
Scottish - Total responses	2,790	2,740	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	230	230	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,560	2,515	0	0
Irish - Total responses	1,720	1,690	0	0
Irish - Single responses	190	190	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,530	1,500	0	0
German - Total responses	1,605	1,490	0	0
German - Single responses	195	110	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,410	1,375	0	0
Italian - Total responses	255	240	0	0
Italian - Single responses	55	50	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	195	195	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	55	20	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	45	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,810	2,505	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	1,730	1,475	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,080	1,035	10	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	415	400	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	80	75	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	325	320	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	80	40	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	50	35	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	380	355	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	55	50	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	325	310	0	0
Polish - Total responses	295	280	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	290	270	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	140	30	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	110	15	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	25	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	200	200	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	55	55	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	145	145	0	0
Russian - Total responses	210	210	0	0
Russian - Single responses	10	10	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	200	200	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	305	305	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	30	25	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	280	280	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	400	395	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	20	15	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	380	380	0	0
Métis - Total responses	210	205	0	0
Métis - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	190	185	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	105	95	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	100	95	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	185	65	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	55	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	130	70	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	410	405	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	355	350	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	110	85	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	90	85	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	9,200	8,270	105	25
Without income	455	420	0	0
With income	8,740	7,855	95	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	940	840	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	635	585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	740	635	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	940	790	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	1,225	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	935	850	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	845	775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	590	540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	955	880	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	410	385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	365	350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	220	210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	140	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	28,374	29,113	60,084	35,343
Average income $^Footnote 94	36,222	36,924	55,078	29,715
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	9,195	8,270	105	25
Without after-tax income	460	430	0	0
With after-tax income	8,730	7,845	95	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	925	835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	655	595	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	755	655	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	980	830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	1,395	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	1,015	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	860	775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	790	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	720	670	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	235	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	145	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	26,175	26,883	53,272	30,488
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	31,792	32,320	46,611	27,503
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	9,195	8,275	105	25
With employment income	6,705	6,200	80	20
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	29,391	29,582	62,762	3,502
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	37,077	37,477	54,348	11,547
With wages and salaries	6,200	5,730	70	15
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	30,446	31,536	59,586	3,502
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	38,389	38,850	53,399	11,547
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,210	5,740	80	15
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	2,780	2,620	35	0
All others^Footnote 105	3,430	3,125	45	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.