Tabulation: Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691), Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 (122), Age Groups (5) and Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force Aged 15 Years and Over, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 (122): Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details occupation - national occupational classification 2011 , industry - north american industry classification system 2007 , age groups and sex for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over, in private households in Manitoba^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 26.2 %

Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691)	Age groups (5)
	Total - Age groups	15 to 24 years	25 to 44 years	45 to 64 years	65 and over
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	597,290	89,995	241,970	241,130	24,195
0 Management occupations	68,450	2,450	25,760	35,155	5,085
00 Senior management occupations	5,710	55	1,595	3,590	470
001 Legislators and senior management	5,710	50	1,595	3,595	465
0011 Legislators	465	0	115	315	30
0012 Senior government managers and officials	695	0	215	450	20
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services	1,055	0	300	620	120
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations	1,185	0	335	795	50
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.	1,150	0	320	655	160
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities	1,160	0	305	755	85
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	19,465	425	8,490	10,085	465
011 Administrative services managers	4,725	115	2,020	2,495	90
0111 Financial managers	2,050	25	890	1,100	35
0112 Human resources managers	1,490	60	630	785	15
0113 Purchasing managers	385	0	170	220	0
0114 Other administrative services managers	800	35	335	395	35
012 Managers in financial and business services	5,135	115	2,390	2,520	110
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers	1,565	45	625	845	55
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers	2,020	40	995	960	25
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	1,220	30	620	560	0
0125 Other business services managers	330	0	150	150	25
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting)	490	0	185	290	0
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers	310	0	120	185	0
0132 Postal and courier services managers	180	0	65	105	0
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	1,735	15	810	885	25
0211 Engineering managers	435	0	160	260	0
0212 Architecture and science managers	210	0	55	140	0
0213 Computer and information systems managers	1,100	0	600	490	0
031 Managers in health care	1,225	25	405	760	35
0311 Managers in health care	1,225	30	410	760	35
041 Managers in public administration	1,020	0	300	715	0
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration	230	0	80	145	0
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration	425	0	115	305	0
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration	35	0	0	30	0
0414 Other managers in public administration	330	0	100	235	0
042 Managers in education and social and community services	3,070	25	1,250	1,655	135
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training	415	0	160	235	25
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education	1,220	0	460	715	40
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services	1,435	25	630	705	75
043 Managers in public protection services	1,175	70	685	410	0
0431 Commissioned police officers	65	0	0	55	0
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers	90	0	10	75	0
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces	1,015	65	665	280	0
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	55	450	350	30
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers	180	0	90	70	0
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts	245	15	110	105	0
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors	460	30	240	175	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	19,535	1,365	8,545	8,875	745
060 Corporate sales managers	2,170	35	965	1,150	20
0601 Corporate sales managers	2,175	40	965	1,150	15
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers	12,010	665	4,970	5,910	465
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers	12,010	665	4,970	5,910	465
063 Managers in food service and accommodation	4,450	605	2,215	1,480	150
0631 Restaurant and food service managers	3,695	565	1,860	1,170	100
0632 Accommodation service managers	755	35	360	315	50
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	900	55	395	340	115
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	905	55	395	340	115
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	23,740	610	7,125	12,605	3,400
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance	4,870	185	2,065	2,410	205
0711 Construction managers	2,155	85	925	1,055	90
0712 Home building and renovation managers	975	45	450	465	15
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers	1,740	55	690	890	105
073 Managers in transportation	1,255	0	550	660	40
0731 Managers in transportation	1,255	0	550	660	35
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	150	0	60	85	0
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	155	0	60	90	0
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture	14,535	380	3,250	7,835	3,070
0821 Managers in agriculture	14,380	355	3,215	7,740	3,070
0822 Managers in horticulture	145	0	40	80	0
0823 Managers in aquaculture	0	0	0	0	0
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	40	1,195	1,605	80
0911 Manufacturing managers	2,515	40	1,100	1,295	80
0912 Utilities managers	415	0	95	315	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	94,795	8,240	38,230	44,405	3,920
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	14,700	530	7,045	6,465	655
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals	9,325	285	4,400	4,165	470
1111 Financial auditors and accountants	6,065	190	2,805	2,730	340
1112 Financial and investment analysts	715	10	445	250	0
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers	275	0	105	135	20
1114 Other financial officers	2,270	60	1,050	1,050	100
112 Human resources and business service professionals	5,380	245	2,640	2,305	185
1121 Human resources professionals	2,140	65	1,085	970	20
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting	1,565	90	625	725	125
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	1,670	90	930	605	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	30,425	1,745	12,270	15,295	1,110
121 Administrative services supervisors	3,230	135	1,355	1,605	140
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers	560	60	245	245	0
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers	765	20	295	405	40
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers	285	0	80	150	40
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations	415	0	115	250	45
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,210	45	610	555	0
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations	14,555	630	5,870	7,535	525
1221 Administrative officers	7,435	285	2,955	3,900	300
1222 Executive assistants	1,315	105	475	710	30
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers	635	45	355	210	30
1224 Property administrators	1,550	30	425	1,000	100
1225 Purchasing agents and officers	1,345	40	585	695	25
1226 Conference and event planners	500	75	305	115	0
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace	200	0	105	85	0
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers	1,570	45	675	820	30
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical	11,890	940	4,735	5,770	445
1241 Administrative assistants	10,585	800	4,135	5,230	420
1242 Legal administrative assistants	1,100	110	505	460	20
1243 Medical administrative assistants	205	20	95	80	0
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers	755	40	310	390	0
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations	320	20	115	185	0
1252 Health information management occupations	220	0	100	115	0
1253 Records management technicians	135	0	60	55	0
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations	75	0	30	35	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	7,185	430	2,870	3,490	390
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	7,185	430	2,870	3,490	395
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers	4,970	305	1,765	2,550	350
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners	1,250	60	605	575	0
1313 Insurance underwriters	425	65	240	125	0
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers	325	0	135	160	30
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers	215	0	130	75	0
14 Office support occupations	29,455	3,685	10,955	13,480	1,325
141 General office workers	15,335	2,275	5,690	6,780	590
1411 General office support workers	9,425	1,065	3,320	4,645	400
1414 Receptionists	5,205	1,175	1,860	1,975	190
1415 Personnel clerks	565	25	420	120	0
1416 Court clerks	135	0	90	35	0
142 Office equipment operators	2,000	335	770	840	55
1422 Data entry clerks	1,910	330	735	800	50
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations	90	0	0	40	0
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers	8,910	640	3,605	4,415	255
1431 Accounting and related clerks	5,885	405	2,305	3,005	165
1432 Payroll clerks	1,515	50	590	825	45
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks	1,225	130	615	455	30
1435 Collectors	290	60	90	135	0
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks	3,205	430	895	1,450	435
1451 Library assistants and clerks	705	65	150	415	75
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks	910	100	345	420	40
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks	1,600	265	400	615	320
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	13,030	1,845	5,085	5,665	425
151 Mail and message distribution occupations	3,595	485	1,290	1,700	125
1511 Mail, postal and related workers	1,480	190	480	765	40
1512 Letter carriers	970	0	365	570	15
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors	1,145	280	440	365	70
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	9,435	1,360	3,795	3,970	300
1521 Shippers and receivers	3,955	605	1,595	1,635	120
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons	1,825	270	665	785	110
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators	890	70	400	415	0
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers	1,090	185	385	475	45
1525 Dispatchers	1,415	195	655	545	20
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers	255	45	105	110	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,465	2,335	17,460	11,985	680
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	15,670	745	8,880	5,730	310
211 Physical science professionals	740	30	385	295	30
2111 Physicists and astronomers	50	0	40	0	0
2112 Chemists	375	25	205	140	0
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers	230	0	110	105	0
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists	45	0	0	35	0
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences	40	0	25	15	0
212 Life science professionals	1,605	140	900	545	25
2121 Biologists and related scientists	980	75	570	340	0
2122 Forestry professionals	0	0	0	0	0
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists	615	65	325	205	15
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers	3,630	100	2,125	1,315	90
2131 Civil engineers	1,685	55	945	635	55
2132 Mechanical engineers	920	20	525	360	15
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers	955	30	595	310	20
2134 Chemical engineers	65	0	55	15	0
214 Other engineers	1,375	35	730	580	0
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers	375	0	180	185	0
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers	15	0	15	0	0
2143 Mining engineers	115	0	70	35	0
2144 Geological engineers	65	0	45	0	0
2145 Petroleum engineers	0	0	0	0	0
2146 Aerospace engineers	195	0	95	70	0
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)	515	0	295	215	0
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.	85	0	35	40	0
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors	1,035	25	525	420	65
2151 Architects	435	0	240	155	20
2152 Landscape architects	60	0	40	0	0
2153 Urban and land use planners	280	0	130	135	0
2154 Land surveyors	255	0	110	115	30
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	365	35	215	120	0
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	365	30	215	115	0
217 Computer and information systems professionals	6,930	380	4,005	2,460	80
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants	3,235	75	1,720	1,385	55
2172 Database analysts and data administrators	330	0	160	160	0
2173 Software engineers and designers	480	0	320	150	0
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers	2,310	150	1,460	675	20
2175 Web designers and developers	570	130	340	90	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	16,795	1,590	8,585	6,250	365
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences	1,015	115	505	390	0
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians	820	80	480	260	0
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians	190	35	25	135	0
222 Technical occupations in life sciences	1,435	180	610	600	45
2221 Biological technologists and technicians	565	70	215	280	0
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors	290	30	140	95	40
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians	130	0	45	55	0
2224 Conservation and fishery officers	155	0	85	55	0
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists	295	55	120	115	0
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering	2,520	255	1,210	985	75
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians	590	90	340	145	10
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	640	80	290	250	0
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians	755	60	285	410	0
2234 Construction estimators	535	20	290	180	35
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering	3,410	380	1,680	1,245	105
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians	1,280	125	585	530	30
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	1,720	210	875	570	70
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics	85	0	40	30	0
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors	330	30	175	115	0
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology	1,850	240	995	580	40
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians	145	0	60	70	0
2252 Industrial designers	180	0	120	50	0
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians	1,120	125	610	360	25
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians	120	50	35	25	0
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology	295	55	165	70	0
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers	1,750	60	690	950	55
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians	90	0	60	25	0
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers	160	0	20	125	0
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety	1,040	50	440	530	20
2264 Construction inspectors	465	10	165	270	20
227 Transportation officers and controllers	1,220	85	785	325	15
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	700	60	475	155	0
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations	455	30	280	140	0
2273 Deck officers, water transport	35	0	10	25	0
2274 Engineer officers, water transport	0	0	0	0	0
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators	25	0	0	0	0
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems	3,590	275	2,115	1,175	25
2281 Computer network technicians	1,995	140	1,190	665	0
2282 User support technicians	1,505	135	885	470	20
2283 Information systems testing technicians	85	0	45	35	0
3 Health occupations	45,350	3,090	21,445	19,545	1,275
30 Professional occupations in nursing	13,150	295	5,975	6,580	290
301 Professional occupations in nursing	13,150	300	5,980	6,580	290
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors	275	0	80	200	0
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses	12,870	300	5,905	6,385	290
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	8,340	180	4,185	3,575	405
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians	3,990	0	1,840	1,855	285
3111 Specialist physicians	1,670	0	805	730	130
3112 General practitioners and family physicians	1,330	0	625	585	120
3113 Dentists	650	0	260	360	30
3114 Veterinarians	345	0	145	185	0
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals	635	0	320	235	65
3121 Optometrists	155	0	75	35	0
3122 Chiropractors	250	0	130	100	0
3124 Allied primary health practitioners	200	0	100	85	0
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	35	0	0	20	0
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists	1,885	115	920	810	45
3131 Pharmacists	1,475	115	685	640	40
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists	410	0	235	165	0
314 Therapy and assessment professionals	1,825	45	1,105	670	0
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists	410	0	220	190	0
3142 Physiotherapists	700	0	365	310	0
3143 Occupational therapists	560	0	395	155	0
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	160	25	120	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	10,505	980	5,565	3,730	230
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	4,900	615	2,475	1,740	80
3211 Medical laboratory technologists	895	60	310	515	0
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	805	120	425	245	0
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians	605	100	440	60	0
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	240	15	95	120	0
3215 Medical radiation technologists	650	50	305	285	0
3216 Medical sonographers	100	0	70	25	0
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.	125	0	30	55	0
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	1,500	255	795	435	0
322 Technical occupations in dental health care	930	35	490	375	25
3221 Denturists	95	0	35	45	0
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists	540	20	320	205	0
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants	295	10	140	120	0
323 Other technical occupations in health care	4,670	325	2,600	1,620	130
3231 Opticians	285	45	130	105	0
3232 Practitioners of natural healing	95	0	45	25	15
3233 Licensed practical nurses	2,075	65	950	975	75
3234 Paramedical occupations	895	130	580	185	0
3236 Massage therapists	1,040	65	720	240	20
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	280	15	180	85	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	13,360	1,640	5,715	5,660	345
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services	13,360	1,640	5,710	5,660	345
3411 Dental assistants	1,030	145	590	290	0
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates	11,025	1,330	4,515	4,855	325
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services	1,300	165	605	515	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,655	7,190	37,745	31,885	2,840
40 Professional occupations in education services	24,535	1,015	12,245	10,360	920
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants	4,075	475	1,705	1,620	280
4011 University professors and lecturers	2,480	0	900	1,310	265
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants	1,595	465	805	310	0
402 College and other vocational instructors	2,665	65	1,170	1,255	180
4021 College and other vocational instructors	2,670	65	1,170	1,255	180
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors	17,785	470	9,365	7,480	465
4031 Secondary school teachers	6,155	120	3,295	2,525	215
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers	10,745	300	5,625	4,580	235
4033 Educational counsellors	890	55	445	375	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	15,090	575	6,705	6,880	930
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries	1,955	20	925	855	155
4111 Judges	105	0	0	75	25
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries	1,850	20	920	780	135
415 Social and community service professionals	6,860	250	3,045	3,160	405
4151 Psychologists	465	35	200	205	30
4152 Social workers	2,485	75	1,255	1,080	70
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors	1,065	70	470	480	40
4154 Professional occupations in religion	1,810	35	580	945	250
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations	420	0	230	165	20
4156 Employment counsellors	615	30	305	280	0
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers	6,280	305	2,735	2,870	365
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers	600	45	285	245	20
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts	280	0	150	105	15
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants	1,205	90	620	470	25
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers	940	25	400	495	15
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	1,020	90	535	380	20
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers	885	0	370	480	25
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers	360	15	205	130	0
4168 Program officers unique to government	840	0	115	475	240
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.	165	0	55	90	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	15,720	2,755	7,245	5,260	455
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	15,720	2,755	7,250	5,260	455
4211 Paralegal and related occupations	380	25	180	155	20
4212 Social and community service workers	6,330	960	2,905	2,350	120
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants	7,675	1,545	3,770	2,170	200
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities	270	25	95	120	0
4216 Other instructors	650	145	195	260	45
4217 Other religious occupations	405	55	105	205	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	6,365	795	3,670	1,820	75
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services	6,360	800	3,665	1,825	75
4311 Police officers (except commissioned)	3,030	195	1,900	900	30
4312 Firefighters	1,100	60	565	480	0
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces	2,235	540	1,200	450	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	17,950	2,050	7,885	7,560	455
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations	15,640	1,940	6,265	6,990	440
4411 Home child care providers	1,470	380	575	470	45
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations	4,950	705	1,770	2,245	230
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	9,220	855	3,920	4,275	170
442 Legal and public protection support occupations	2,310	110	1,615	570	15
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs	85	0	65	25	0
4422 Correctional service officers	1,950	90	1,435	405	15
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c.	275	15	115	140	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,465	2,595	4,810	4,440	615
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	5,095	645	1,845	2,180	420
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators	690	0	270	380	40
5111 Librarians	520	0	145	340	35
5112 Conservators and curators	90	0	70	10	0
5113 Archivists	75	0	45	30	0
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals	1,510	140	575	680	125
5121 Authors and writers	585	25	170	300	90
5122 Editors	335	45	120	160	20
5123 Journalists	275	45	150	75	0
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters	315	25	135	140	15
513 Creative and performing artists	2,890	500	1,005	1,130	260
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations	470	35	175	230	0
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers	100	0	55	45	0
5133 Musicians and singers	1,350	215	485	555	105
5134 Dancers	265	150	90	0	15
5135 Actors and comedians	195	95	70	25	0
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists	510	15	135	260	100
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,370	1,955	2,965	2,255	195
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries	725	120	190	405	0
5211 Library and public archive technicians	630	60	185	375	0
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries	95	55	0	30	0
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	1,165	145	565	415	40
5221 Photographers	355	20	185	125	25
5222 Film and video camera operators	120	15	75	35	0
5223 Graphic arts technicians	90	0	15	70	0
5224 Broadcast technicians	75	0	35	20	0
5225 Audio and video recording technicians	275	30	165	80	0
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	120	35	50	25	0
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts	130	30	40	60	0
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c.	365	70	195	95	0
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters	300	55	165	80	0
5232 Other performers, n.e.c.	65	20	30	20	0
524 Creative designers and craftspersons	2,695	250	1,355	995	90
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators	1,355	95	905	330	30
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators	565	25	245	280	15
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	320	40	125	145	0
5244 Artisans and craftspersons	450	95	80	235	40
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products	0	0	0	0	0
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations	2,410	1,360	660	350	45
5251 Athletes	30	0	20	0	0
5252 Coaches	245	0	130	95	0
5253 Sports officials and referees	130	120	0	0	0
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	2,005	1,215	510	250	30
6 Sales and service occupations	131,920	44,370	43,440	39,955	4,155
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	10,415	1,480	4,880	3,720	340
621 Retail sales supervisors	2,205	605	980	590	35
6211 Retail sales supervisors	2,210	605	980	595	35
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers	3,020	390	1,435	1,130	75
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	1,805	140	905	715	40
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers	1,220	245	525	415	30
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations	5,190	485	2,470	2,000	240
6231 Insurance agents and brokers	1,995	235	890	790	80
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons	1,035	0	305	595	125
6235 Financial sales representatives	2,155	240	1,270	620	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	18,045	5,390	6,755	5,295	605
631 Service supervisors	3,100	1,055	1,255	765	30
6311 Food service supervisors	1,610	910	535	165	0
6312 Executive housekeepers	130	0	50	65	0
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors	235	0	170	55	0
6314 Customer and information services supervisors	475	35	265	180	0
6315 Cleaning supervisors	200	35	55	105	0
6316 Other services supervisors	455	55	180	210	0
632 Chefs and cooks	8,885	3,290	3,125	2,275	200
6321 Chefs	1,380	160	860	350	0
6322 Cooks	7,510	3,130	2,260	1,925	195
633 Butchers and bakers	1,945	505	660	740	45
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	590	160	225	190	20
6332 Bakers	1,355	345	430	550	30
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services	4,110	545	1,720	1,515	330
6341 Hairstylists and barbers	3,265	525	1,465	1,105	165
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners	395	0	65	230	90
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers	10	0	0	0	0
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations	95	0	25	65	0
6345 Upholsterers	145	0	30	50	65
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers	195	0	125	65	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	24,810	8,025	7,465	8,210	1,110
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	4,040	255	1,640	1,915	230
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	4,035	250	1,635	1,910	230
642 Retail salespersons	20,775	7,770	5,830	6,295	880
6421 Retail salespersons	20,775	7,775	5,825	6,300	875
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	28,190	10,045	10,820	6,690	630
651 Occupations in food and beverage service	9,300	6,020	2,265	910	110
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses	780	710	65	0	0
6512 Bartenders	1,245	565	465	175	40
6513 Food and beverage servers	7,270	4,750	1,745	720	60
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation	2,420	510	1,150	695	65
6521 Travel counsellors	565	40	260	205	55
6522 Pursers and flight attendants	345	45	250	50	0
6523 Airline ticket and service agents	535	35	260	245	0
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks	180	0	75	80	0
6525 Hotel front desk clerks	790	370	300	115	0
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations	835	90	425	300	25
6531 Tour and travel guides	40	10	10	10	0
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides	145	30	20	95	0
6533 Casino occupations	645	45	395	195	15
654 Security guards and related security service occupations	4,120	945	1,470	1,410	290
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations	4,115	945	1,475	1,410	290
655 Customer and information services representatives	10,180	2,230	4,835	3,035	70
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions	3,440	710	1,570	1,130	30
6552 Other customer and information services representatives	6,740	1,525	3,265	1,905	50
656 Other occupations in personal service	1,335	250	670	340	75
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants	80	30	25	10	0
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations	900	150	500	220	30
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers	350	65	145	105	40
6564 Other personal service occupations	0	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	18,440	9,135	4,845	4,165	300
661 Cashiers	10,280	5,590	2,630	1,940	120
6611 Cashiers	10,275	5,590	2,630	1,940	120
662 Other sales support and related occupations	8,160	3,545	2,215	2,225	180
6621 Service station attendants	1,750	1,205	320	205	20
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers	5,165	1,995	1,520	1,590	60
6623 Other sales related occupations	1,245	340	375	435	100
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	32,015	10,305	8,665	11,880	1,165
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	12,410	7,110	2,810	2,295	200
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	12,410	7,110	2,810	2,295	200
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services	875	385	235	235	20
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services	205	65	75	65	0
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	670	320	155	180	15
673 Cleaners	17,025	2,335	5,210	8,620	855
6731 Light duty cleaners	7,645	915	2,435	3,940	355
6732 Specialized cleaners	1,840	860	625	345	15
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents	7,535	565	2,150	4,335	490
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c.	1,710	475	415	725	95
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations	885	80	250	525	30
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c.	825	390	165	205	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	89,195	12,380	36,130	36,940	3,745
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	30,505	4,645	13,750	11,235	875
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers	2,690	215	1,125	1,290	60
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations	625	60	260	295	0
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	335	55	135	140	0
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades	140	0	55	60	0
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades	600	35	370	185	0
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers	995	70	310	605	15
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades	6,855	865	3,170	2,645	170
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors	1,275	35	640	560	35
7232 Tool and die makers	210	0	60	145	0
7233 Sheet metal workers	805	170	355	255	20
7234 Boilermakers	65	0	30	40	0
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters	155	40	45	75	0
7236 Ironworkers	280	35	170	55	0
7237 Welders and related machine operators	4,060	580	1,875	1,520	90
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers	5,750	975	2,855	1,800	120
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system)	2,975	565	1,625	695	90
7242 Industrial electricians	625	20	285	315	10
7243 Power system electricians	345	40	210	90	0
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers	580	165	270	140	0
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers	435	45	235	160	0
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers	680	135	190	335	0
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians	110	0	45	55	0
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters	2,345	370	1,110	820	45
7251 Plumbers	1,765	305	830	590	45
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers	460	65	215	175	0
7253 Gas fitters	120	0	70	50	0
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers	6,410	1,065	2,645	2,475	225
7271 Carpenters	5,695	945	2,340	2,265	145
7272 Cabinetmakers	715	120	310	210	85
728 Masonry and plastering trades	2,185	400	995	705	80
7281 Bricklayers	310	45	155	95	15
7282 Concrete finishers	410	40	230	140	0
7283 Tilesetters	145	0	90	25	0
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers	1,310	285	520	440	65
729 Other construction trades	4,270	760	1,850	1,495	165
7291 Roofers and shinglers	925	310	435	145	30
7292 Glaziers	510	25	275	195	0
7293 Insulators	265	70	160	30	0
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)	1,555	215	460	805	80
7295 Floor covering installers	1,020	145	520	315	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	18,915	1,885	7,825	8,635	575
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators	2,600	60	880	1,525	130
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades	710	0	210	455	45
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews	1,155	35	325	730	70
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations	250	20	105	125	0
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations	180	0	70	110	0
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators	305	0	165	105	0
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle)	6,725	685	2,875	2,985	185
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics	1,610	130	565	850	70
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics	2,360	225	1,165	925	45
7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics	990	165	475	345	0
7314 Railway carmen/women	240	0	50	185	0
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors	1,175	105	500	540	30
7316 Machine fitters	240	0	65	125	0
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics	100	0	55	20	0
732 Automotive service technicians	6,440	865	2,805	2,610	160
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers	5,150	700	2,185	2,120	140
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers	1,290	165	620	490	0
733 Other mechanics and related repairers	800	45	260	455	40
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics	40	0	30	0	0
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers	250	30	60	145	15
7333 Electrical mechanics	140	0	40	90	0
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	215	0	105	90	0
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers	160	10	15	120	15
736 Train crew operating occupations	690	125	245	315	0
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers	240	0	80	160	0
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women	450	120	170	160	0
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters	640	30	290	280	40
7371 Crane operators	425	25	200	160	40
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction	140	0	70	65	0
7373 Water well drillers	80	0	20	60	0
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	1,020	65	470	460	25
7381 Printing press operators	635	45	300	280	0
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	385	25	170	180	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	6,980	1,580	2,905	2,390	105
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers	2,260	490	875	865	35
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers	1,400	325	560	510	0
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers	270	35	55	175	0
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators	175	35	105	35	0
7445 Other repairers and servicers	410	85	150	150	20
745 Longshore workers and material handlers	4,720	1,095	2,030	1,525	80
7451 Longshore workers	0	0	0	0	0
7452 Material handlers	4,720	1,090	2,030	1,525	75
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	24,955	1,975	8,570	12,470	1,945
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers	19,590	1,210	6,460	10,080	1,840
7511 Transport truck drivers	12,055	565	4,070	6,525	900
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators	3,065	55	765	1,840	400
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs	1,740	35	660	845	205
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers	2,725	555	965	870	335
752 Heavy equipment operators	3,825	380	1,500	1,855	90
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane)	3,230	355	1,290	1,510	75
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	595	30	205	345	15
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	1,540	380	610	540	0
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers	525	45	160	305	0
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew	0	0	0	0	0
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations	30	0	10	20	0
7534 Air transport ramp attendants	440	70	210	150	0
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers	545	265	225	60	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	7,835	2,305	3,085	2,210	240
761 Trades helpers and labourers	6,145	1,965	2,530	1,490	160
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers	5,550	1,725	2,330	1,335	160
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers	590	240	195	155	0
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c.	1,695	335	555	725	80
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers	1,395	290	440	580	80
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers	300	45	115	140	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,270	4,600	4,735	4,595	1,340
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	3,440	330	1,715	1,245	145
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry	160	0	130	15	0
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry	160	0	130	15	0
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas	440	0	135	300	0
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying	330	0	90	240	0
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services	110	0	45	55	0
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations	1,230	150	615	450	0
8231 Underground production and development miners	975	110	435	425	0
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers	255	45	180	30	0
824 Logging machinery operators	90	20	25	40	0
8241 Logging machinery operators	90	20	30	45	0
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services	1,190	110	685	280	110
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	570	55	335	125	60
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services	615	60	355	155	0
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women	330	35	110	160	25
8261 Fishing masters and officers	0	0	0	0	0
8262 Fishermen/women	325	40	115	160	20
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	7,650	2,330	1,975	2,345	1,000
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling	350	45	225	85	0
8411 Underground mine service and support workers	230	25	170	40	0
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators	115	20	55	50	0
842 Logging and forestry workers	335	70	115	85	70
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators	160	25	45	25	0
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers	180	45	65	60	0
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers	6,940	2,215	1,635	2,165	925
8431 General farm workers	6,325	1,950	1,525	1,975	870
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers	615	260	115	190	50
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations	25	0	0	0	0
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands	10	0	0	0	0
8442 Trappers and hunters	10	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	4,180	1,935	1,045	1,000	200
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	4,175	1,935	1,045	1,000	195
8611 Harvesting labourers	200	50	65	85	0
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers	3,525	1,735	765	830	195
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers	0	0	0	0	0
8614 Mine labourers	165	85	60	20	0
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers	205	45	115	50	0
8616 Logging and forestry labourers	70	10	40	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	27,725	2,735	12,220	12,220	540
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	4,970	180	2,130	2,545	115
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations	1,860	45	795	975	45
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing	270	0	150	120	0
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities	690	20	165	460	40
9213 Supervisors, food, beverage and associated products processing	580	0	335	235	0
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing	200	0	95	95	0
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing	75	0	30	45	0
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	45	0	30	20	0
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication	590	0	285	290	0
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling	115	0	50	65	0
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing	30	0	0	15	0
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing	160	0	85	75	0
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing	135	0	60	80	0
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly	130	0	75	50	0
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing	600	55	230	315	0
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing	210	0	65	135	0
9232 Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators	375	40	160	175	0
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators	0	0	0	0	0
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers	1,925	75	820	965	70
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators	1,405	35	545	760	65
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators	520	40	275	205	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	9,865	915	4,660	4,115	170
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing	2,690	285	1,035	1,340	25
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing	390	40	140	205	0
9412 Foundry workers	320	90	65	160	0
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters	150	0	95	45	0
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators	180	35	50	90	0
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing	90	0	40	30	0
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators	895	65	280	535	0
9417 Machining tool operators	455	15	245	190	0
9418 Other metal products machine operators	215	10	115	80	0
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing	1,130	110	645	370	0
9421 Chemical plant machine operators	210	0	170	40	0
9422 Plastics processing machine operators	800	90	425	290	0
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers	115	25	55	40	0
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing	820	110	365	325	10
9431 Sawmill machine operators	50	0	0	20	0
9432 Pulp mill machine operators	0	0	0	0	0
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators	25	0	0	0	0
9434 Other wood processing machine operators	90	0	10	50	0
9435 Paper converting machine operators	425	55	180	185	0
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders	50	0	0	0	0
9437 Woodworking machine operators	160	0	85	55	0
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	1,025	30	300	620	70
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	15	0	0	0	0
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations	65	0	45	25	0
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters	175	20	20	125	0
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators	675	0	185	435	55
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing	85	0	45	30	0
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing	2,675	210	1,610	830	30
9461 Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing	975	95	445	415	0
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers	1,485	95	1,065	310	0
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers	35	0	0	10	0
9465 Testers and graders, food, beverage and associated products processing	175	0	80	90	0
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations	1,530	170	690	625	40
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators	630	30	295	295	0
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations	250	0	115	125	0
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators	370	55	170	140	0
9474 Photographic and film processors	275	80	105	70	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	6,980	590	2,880	3,375	135
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers	3,045	205	1,005	1,750	85
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	470	0	155	265	0
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers	810	65	210	495	40
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers	405	0	110	270	0
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing	280	25	95	160	0
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers	165	0	70	100	0
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors	835	65	335	425	0
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing	75	0	30	30	0
953 Other assembly and related occupations	3,940	385	1,875	1,630	50
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors	0	0	0	0	0
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors	985	65	415	475	25
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors	545	95	320	125	0
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers	430	45	145	235	0
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	415	0	185	205	0
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators	645	65	380	195	0
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	905	90	425	390	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	5,915	1,055	2,550	2,185	120
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	5,915	1,060	2,555	2,185	120
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing	295	65	110	120	0
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication	405	100	130	175	0
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	140	25	35	60	0
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing	280	30	110	140	0
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing	180	20	65	100	0
9616 Labourers in textile processing	15	0	0	10	0
9617 Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing	2,550	485	1,280	775	15
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing	20	0	0	15	0
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	2,020	320	820	795	90

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011060.