Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Kentville
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.6 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,020	49,959	3,610	66,165	2,965	11,352	15,335	122,504	6,285	38,966	4,325	32,758	3,110	20,603	3,180	11,725	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,953	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,261
15 to 24 years	3,320	2,535	31,643	2,360	27,310	2,260	24,796	2,255	24,602	40	234	140	1,475	35	75	360	930	1,605	4,291	95	215	0	0	320	1,772	150	673	1,500	1,618	715	1,717	2,530	29,866	40	15
25 to 54 years	10,280	10,100	375,216	8,820	336,679	8,415	309,709	7,960	298,201	840	11,532	1,755	20,571	140	2,874	935	3,243	6,840	38,721	370	2,758	0	0	2,250	14,857	2,925	10,818	3,900	10,303	7,635	59,007	10,100	316,234	490	1,189
25 to 34 years	2,530	2,470	75,682	2,140	65,427	2,105	62,340	2,035	60,922	165	1,454	190	2,548	0	0	230	552	1,825	10,274	20	125	0	0	670	4,317	665	3,579	1,205	2,290	1,700	9,602	2,470	66,103	40	5
35 to 44 years	3,340	3,315	131,913	2,960	118,790	2,840	109,141	2,670	102,616	290	6,615	510	8,175	0	0	250	860	2,395	13,071	80	455	0	0	740	4,760	1,395	5,451	1,260	2,360	2,575	20,918	3,315	110,977	130	241
45 to 54 years	4,405	4,310	167,629	3,725	152,277	3,475	138,223	3,255	134,846	380	3,470	1,055	9,855	105	2,152	460	1,832	2,620	15,375	270	2,140	0	0	840	5,780	860	1,793	1,440	5,669	3,355	28,481	4,315	139,160	315	946
55 to 64 years	3,860	3,690	137,196	3,105	117,877	2,370	74,970	2,100	68,807	455	6,116	1,205	18,145	845	19,727	835	5,115	2,575	19,291	1,690	10,423	200	878	480	3,446	95	135	1,235	4,404	2,745	23,006	3,695	114,233	380	2,416
65 years and over	4,365	4,365	131,887	3,280	71,642	940	16,390	770	11,272	235	4,963	1,920	9,779	2,585	43,413	835	2,063	4,315	60,186	4,125	25,578	4,125	31,847	60	556	15	61	2,110	2,124	2,805	12,303	4,370	119,568	555	3,643
65 to 74 years	2,550	2,550	80,535	1,830	47,316	765	14,985	645	10,110	175	4,944	915	5,194	1,405	25,875	425	1,230	2,500	33,296	2,395	14,190	2,330	17,297	55	558	15	91	1,020	1,164	1,685	8,733	2,545	71,816	285	3,486
75 years and over	1,820	1,815	51,352	1,445	24,348	170	1,347	120	1,230	60	164	1,005	4,584	1,185	17,620	410	833	1,820	26,960	1,730	11,388	1,795	14,589	0	0	0	0	1,095	955	1,120	3,596	1,820	47,752	265	135
Male	10,335	9,885	385,116	8,805	330,686	7,205	252,314	6,740	237,833	820	14,400	2,395	27,412	1,970	46,205	1,290	4,765	6,750	54,409	2,920	20,598	1,890	13,639	1,640	11,185	235	1,058	4,595	7,854	7,465	60,681	9,885	324,425	715	3,325
15 to 24 years	1,620	1,185	15,604	1,095	13,679	1,065	12,690	1,065	12,646	0	0	75	464	0	0	185	496	805	1,970	35	55	0	0	155	969	0	0	775	822	425	1,101	1,185	14,557	15	8
25 to 54 years	4,875	4,860	205,378	4,385	190,179	4,195	178,619	4,010	173,777	345	5,071	870	8,037	90	1,960	375	1,309	2,740	15,223	195	1,525	0	0	1,185	7,999	180	873	2,155	4,824	4,020	36,038	4,860	169,301	280	460
25 to 34 years	1,245	1,245	41,850	1,105	38,239	1,095	36,694	1,060	36,353	55	326	80	1,399	0	0	80	59	835	3,521	0	0	0	0	330	1,992	60	534	680	1,026	960	5,897	1,245	35,943	25	7
35 to 44 years	1,505	1,500	68,783	1,405	64,820	1,355	60,929	1,275	57,815	140	3,155	240	3,050	0	0	100	162	750	3,988	25	170	0	0	375	2,406	90	341	565	1,097	1,285	12,652	1,495	56,165	55	7
45 to 54 years	2,125	2,120	94,717	1,880	86,891	1,740	80,791	1,670	79,423	150	1,630	550	3,639	55	1,229	195	1,079	1,150	7,689	160	1,315	0	0	480	3,664	30	26	910	2,700	1,780	17,534	2,120	77,173	195	455
55 to 64 years	1,830	1,820	87,501	1,640	79,566	1,320	49,341	1,170	44,499	290	4,887	595	14,856	445	13,186	405	2,257	1,195	7,901	715	5,105	0	0	255	1,782	0	0	645	974	1,520	15,881	1,820	71,617	210	1,101
65 years and over	2,015	2,015	76,510	1,695	47,385	630	11,341	495	7,079	185	4,460	855	4,098	1,430	31,070	325	700	2,010	29,261	1,980	13,955	1,890	13,649	45	436	0	0	1,020	1,243	1,500	7,604	2,015	68,902	205	1,775
65 to 74 years	1,190	1,190	48,767	995	32,249	485	10,356	385	5,824	135	4,496	395	2,194	830	19,327	140	349	1,185	16,653	1,175	7,913	1,085	7,535	40	390	0	0	520	740	930	5,524	1,190	43,250	105	1,832
75 years and over	825	825	27,742	700	15,017	145	1,109	110	1,182	50	-60	455	1,902	600	11,738	185	338	825	12,679	805	6,007	810	6,151	0	0	0	0	500	503	570	2,102	825	25,650	105	-113
Female	11,485	10,810	290,774	8,760	222,690	6,780	173,580	6,340	165,029	740	8,488	2,620	22,593	1,640	19,962	1,675	6,587	8,580	68,095	3,365	18,367	2,430	19,082	1,475	9,417	2,950	10,649	4,155	10,595	6,435	35,304	10,805	255,481	750	3,937
15 to 24 years	1,700	1,345	15,973	1,265	13,632	1,195	12,159	1,190	11,953	35	183	65	1,013	30	65	170	421	800	2,321	65	161	0	0	165	803	140	551	725	796	290	603	1,340	15,368	20	6
25 to 54 years	5,405	5,240	169,846	4,435	146,324	4,220	130,898	3,945	124,608	500	6,393	885	12,534	55	914	560	1,934	4,100	23,470	180	1,233	0	0	1,065	6,824	2,740	9,946	1,745	5,504	3,610	22,923	5,245	146,939	210	732
25 to 34 years	1,290	1,230	33,987	1,040	27,322	1,015	25,494	975	24,535	110	1,087	115	1,158	0	0	155	488	990	6,762	0	0	0	0	340	2,324	605	3,054	525	1,264	740	3,703	1,230	30,295	15	-1
35 to 44 years	1,840	1,820	63,105	1,555	53,961	1,485	48,192	1,395	44,605	155	3,460	265	5,124	0	0	150	720	1,645	9,056	50	283	0	0	360	2,385	1,305	5,129	700	1,272	1,295	8,307	1,820	54,645	80	232
45 to 54 years	2,280	2,195	72,913	1,850	65,174	1,725	57,386	1,580	55,612	230	1,839	505	6,258	55	914	260	730	1,465	7,686	115	864	0	0	360	2,086	830	1,765	525	2,968	1,580	10,907	2,195	61,987	120	486
55 to 64 years	2,025	1,875	49,708	1,470	38,323	1,050	25,486	930	24,446	165	1,226	605	3,328	395	6,648	430	2,858	1,375	11,350	975	5,320	200	884	220	1,593	50	108	590	3,426	1,230	7,084	1,870	42,627	170	1,315
65 years and over	2,355	2,355	55,219	1,585	24,373	310	4,954	270	4,266	45	629	1,065	5,681	1,160	12,354	515	1,374	2,305	30,923	2,145	11,627	2,235	18,199	15	165	0	0	1,095	877	1,300	4,680	2,350	50,524	350	1,900
65 to 74 years	1,360	1,360	31,736	840	15,060	290	4,640	255	4,291	35	447	515	3,000	570	6,522	290	881	1,310	16,646	1,220	6,276	1,245	9,762	15	124	0	0	500	424	755	3,185	1,360	28,538	185	1,639
75 years and over	995	995	23,482	750	9,316	25	286	15	25	0	0	550	2,682	585	5,887	225	494	995	14,279	925	5,379	990	8,437	0	0	0	0	595	456	550	1,496	995	22,093	165	252
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	21,830	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,075	403,017	1,565	22,953	5,015	49,959	3,610	66,165	2,965	11,352	15,330	122,464	6,285	38,966	4,325	32,758	3,110	20,603	3,185	11,725	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,261
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	13,285	12,470	267,976	9,700	182,372	7,565	152,609	6,985	145,476	900	7,142	2,140	3,995	1,810	22,332	1,315	3,411	10,525	85,733	4,145	24,009	2,900	23,812	2,135	14,581	2,175	10,236	7,355	13,119	6,880	22,724	12,470	245,344	590	2,291
In bottom decile	2,185	1,940	16,529	850	4,540	625	3,786	545	3,561	100	228	200	227	55	217	170	298	1,805	12,048	495	2,499	175	1,878	155	763	400	2,853	1,640	4,096	160	324	1,940	16,246	130	1,403
In second decile	3,425	3,235	56,511	2,305	26,125	1,700	23,445	1,575	22,613	185	872	525	476	380	1,479	325	677	3,000	30,382	1,260	6,906	1,175	11,545	560	3,965	640	4,040	2,495	3,942	1,280	1,608	3,230	54,901	70	24
In third decile	2,580	2,485	53,747	2,135	36,167	1,625	28,990	1,460	26,855	265	2,108	425	1,340	455	4,844	285	1,034	2,175	17,614	985	5,649	580	3,954	520	4,428	330	1,321	1,550	2,265	1,690	3,964	2,480	49,783	125	272
In fourth decile	2,655	2,480	67,586	2,220	53,782	1,825	45,289	1,705	42,312	215	3,014	440	784	425	7,261	240	434	1,925	13,769	660	3,963	500	3,308	540	3,299	460	1,310	1,070	1,860	1,855	7,128	2,480	60,444	110	543
In fifth decile	2,440	2,335	73,655	2,195	61,683	1,790	50,997	1,700	49,993	140	916	555	1,178	495	8,598	295	970	1,625	11,919	750	4,964	480	3,127	360	2,121	340	764	595	966	1,895	9,704	2,335	63,823	165	-5
In top half of the Canadian distribution	8,535	8,220	407,748	7,870	371,142	6,425	273,234	6,095	257,693	665	15,636	2,875	45,995	1,795	43,844	1,650	7,923	4,810	36,769	2,135	14,956	1,425	8,915	975	6,054	1,005	1,476	1,395	5,317	7,020	73,241	8,220	334,517	875	4,965
In sixth decile	2,625	2,460	87,976	2,340	76,444	1,945	61,967	1,845	59,713	190	2,239	600	5,205	465	8,011	370	1,143	1,645	11,724	605	4,418	395	2,531	435	2,273	395	677	535	1,835	2,020	12,112	2,460	75,888	165	123
In seventh decile	1,840	1,780	74,953	1,695	64,650	1,320	46,809	1,225	45,050	140	1,890	500	4,274	550	11,705	315	1,873	1,140	10,354	665	4,681	475	3,108	175	1,391	205	264	275	920	1,580	12,088	1,780	62,871	205	1,665
In eighth decile	1,725	1,705	80,339	1,625	73,414	1,350	60,495	1,295	58,348	85	2,041	615	3,071	315	8,789	310	1,122	920	6,849	365	2,594	240	1,548	175	1,143	210	316	270	1,259	1,425	13,786	1,705	66,351	210	358
In ninth decile	1,350	1,300	72,325	1,290	67,813	1,065	50,291	1,040	49,382	90	959	565	6,420	305	9,057	330	1,896	680	4,580	325	2,008	220	1,257	120	738	135	123	200	436	1,135	13,546	1,300	58,830	130	716
In top decile	1,000	975	92,152	925	88,994	745	53,949	690	45,188	155	8,679	590	27,140	155	6,284	320	1,886	430	3,187	180	1,255	90	501	70	445	65	91	115	871	855	21,714	975	70,382	160	2,188
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,528	13,985	425,891	13,080	402,863	1,565	22,880	5,015	49,959	3,610	66,165	2,960	11,352	15,335	122,464	6,285	38,966	4,325	32,758	3,110	20,603	3,180	11,725	8,755	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	4,600	99,838	3,280	60,769	2,305	45,123	2,215	44,231	145	820	865	3,295	895	11,036	345	1,336	3,755	39,080	2,075	11,997	1,630	13,822	675	4,657	365	1,646	2,610	6,928	2,340	8,920	4,595	91,030	210	912
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	5,075	4,885	122,740	4,155	96,303	3,430	77,630	3,225	73,813	280	3,828	870	4,208	710	11,429	760	2,883	3,700	26,473	1,280	7,469	810	6,068	730	4,981	505	2,469	2,560	5,523	2,855	14,619	4,885	108,111	280	972
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	11,340	11,205	453,143	10,140	396,276	8,260	303,122	7,635	285,010	1,140	18,232	3,285	42,507	2,000	43,637	1,855	7,113	7,875	56,869	2,935	19,504	1,885	12,829	1,700	10,963	2,315	7,612	3,590	5,990	8,700	72,448	11,205	380,719	980	5,377
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	7,565	7,460	245,864	6,590	203,196	5,320	160,719	4,920	154,040	695	6,782	1,875	15,225	1,310	22,211	1,090	4,991	5,595	42,699	2,150	14,156	1,370	9,671	1,285	8,468	1,505	5,487	2,870	4,868	5,540	32,949	7,460	213,063	550	4,323
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,770	3,750	207,275	3,545	193,067	2,935	142,406	2,720	130,950	445	11,457	1,410	27,227	695	21,308	765	2,122	2,285	14,174	785	5,314	515	3,158	410	2,463	810	2,139	715	1,123	3,160	39,504	3,750	168,019	430	1,044
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,020	50,009	3,610	66,165	2,965	11,333	15,330	122,464	6,285	38,966	4,325	32,720	3,110	20,603	3,180	11,725	8,750	18,451	13,895	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,261
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	540	465	12,228	420	9,855	355	7,222	340	7,146	15	146	40	0	65	2,030	40	74	325	2,393	60	433	30	220	85	696	120	493	210	571	265	1,158	470	11,077	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	395	335	8,868	300	7,233	245	4,948	240	4,839	0	0	15	0	55	1,968	25	48	220	1,641	35	270	15	158	50	410	80	397	150	433	200	854	335	8,139	0	0
Métis single identity	115	115	2,644	95	2,127	95	2,054	85	1,880	0	0	25	3	0	0	0	0	95	543	20	136	0	0	25	208	35	41	50	139	50	260	110	2,386	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	30	15	553	15	261	15	198	15	298	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	27	15	394	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,285	20,225	663,640	17,150	543,500	13,630	418,686	12,740	395,862	1,545	22,715	4,980	49,522	3,540	64,131	2,925	11,283	15,005	120,110	6,225	38,566	4,295	32,497	3,025	19,944	3,065	11,212	8,540	17,879	13,630	94,825	20,220	568,813	1,460	7,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	21,830	20,690	675,711	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,015	50,009	3,610	66,073	2,965	11,352	15,330	122,464	6,285	38,997	4,325	32,720	3,110	20,603	3,185	11,706	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,285
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	135	110	3,143	100	2,770	100	2,318	90	2,349	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	349	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	110	65	461	110	2,655	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,695	20,580	672,729	17,470	550,602	13,890	423,577	12,985	400,651	1,560	22,875	5,010	49,562	3,610	66,165	2,960	11,317	15,275	122,150	6,285	38,962	4,325	32,758	3,085	20,431	3,165	11,659	8,735	18,355	13,835	95,490	20,580	577,237	1,465	7,261
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,020	50,009	3,605	66,165	2,965	11,333	15,330	122,464	6,285	38,966	4,330	32,720	3,110	20,603	3,180	11,725	8,755	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,685	579,894	1,465	7,261
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	1,035	945	28,286	835	23,507	730	19,575	710	19,183	30	339	110	1,549	85	2,383	80	154	680	4,700	145	840	70	541	170	1,258	230	1,010	435	1,048	615	3,568	945	24,596	20	3
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	900	820	24,889	730	20,800	630	17,064	615	16,704	25	298	85	1,529	70	2,133	65	112	585	4,098	120	763	55	430	145	1,077	205	887	390	927	560	3,166	820	21,724	10	1
Métis ancestry	120	115	3,011	100	2,512	95	2,514	90	2,352	0	0	25	4	0	0	0	0	90	424	20	86	0	0	15	102	30	48	50	133	55	369	120	2,510	0	0
Inuit ancestry	25	20	553	15	348	10	298	15	298	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	18	20	525	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	20,790	19,745	647,739	16,725	529,858	13,250	406,457	12,370	383,830	1,535	22,542	4,910	48,471	3,525	63,900	2,885	11,178	14,650	117,762	6,145	38,126	4,255	32,217	2,940	19,345	2,950	10,694	8,310	17,391	13,285	92,450	19,745	555,300	1,445	7,247
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	402,863	1,570	22,880	5,020	50,009	3,610	66,165	2,965	11,352	15,330	122,504	6,290	38,997	4,325	32,758	3,110	20,603	3,180	11,706	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,261
First generation^Footnote 36	1,185	1,145	44,907	1,020	37,913	760	26,842	690	25,021	115	1,748	465	4,184	290	6,093	220	856	785	6,910	435	2,765	375	2,548	105	674	160	494	355	448	845	7,024	1,145	37,872	180	1,007
Second generation^Footnote 37	1,830	1,740	58,420	1,510	47,042	1,115	34,494	1,030	32,114	185	2,289	505	4,297	405	7,557	370	736	1,305	11,404	640	4,021	480	3,562	240	1,766	180	646	825	1,420	1,220	8,140	1,735	50,275	160	340
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	18,805	17,805	572,554	15,035	468,412	12,115	364,558	11,360	345,720	1,265	18,845	4,050	41,481	2,915	52,606	2,370	9,762	13,240	104,147	5,210	32,181	3,475	26,647	2,770	18,163	2,845	10,583	7,570	16,595	11,830	80,789	17,805	491,752	1,125	5,903
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	21,825	20,690	675,711	17,565	553,371	13,990	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,953	5,020	50,009	3,610	66,165	2,965	11,352	15,335	122,504	6,285	38,997	4,325	32,720	3,110	20,603	3,185	11,706	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,470	7,261
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	510	455	14,337	380	12,174	320	9,297	310	9,112	0	0	95	1,407	50	1,280	80	185	350	2,169	90	577	45	344	85	438	65	279	250	515	290	1,786	455	12,689	25	8
South Asian^Footnote 41	70	65	3,512	55	3,243	55	1,663	50	1,610	0	0	25	1,044	0	0	0	0	25	277	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	687	65	2,844	0	0
Chinese	60	45	1,277	45	985	30	576	30	691	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	386	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	115	0	0	45	1,308	0	0
Black	310	275	7,444	225	6,144	185	5,326	190	5,318	0	0	45	280	25	430	35	123	230	1,322	55	327	30	207	50	221	45	175	170	345	160	821	275	6,640	0	0
Filipino	25	25	739	30	725	25	870	25	725	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	14	0	0	25	642	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	21,315	20,240	661,538	17,185	541,196	13,665	416,594	12,765	393,756	1,550	22,833	4,920	48,606	3,560	64,776	2,885	11,168	14,980	120,333	6,195	38,389	4,280	32,376	3,020	20,162	3,120	11,405	8,500	17,936	13,610	94,168	20,240	567,204	1,440	7,275
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,020	50,009	3,605	66,165	2,965	11,333	15,330	122,504	6,285	38,997	4,330	32,720	3,110	20,603	3,185	11,725	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,953	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,285
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	20,730	19,635	635,794	16,635	520,039	13,315	403,659	12,480	382,443	1,450	21,131	4,555	45,814	3,320	60,165	2,745	10,518	14,595	115,663	5,845	36,207	3,955	30,201	3,020	19,939	3,055	11,245	8,415	18,045	13,135	90,014	19,635	545,780	1,315	6,248
Immigrants^Footnote 49	1,055	1,020	37,637	905	30,897	645	20,326	585	18,546	110	1,738	455	4,143	285	5,676	215	840	715	6,768	435	2,745	365	2,499	95	664	125	462	325	377	740	5,299	1,025	32,339	155	1,034
Before 1981	570	570	20,273	490	14,911	285	8,258	255	6,794	55	1,412	300	1,228	245	4,893	130	533	470	5,306	385	2,380	345	2,493	45	253	45	82	170	118	420	2,454	565	17,822	85	248
1981 to 1990	100	100	4,257	80	3,831	75	2,732	75	2,800	0	0	35	1,033	0	0	15	44	45	429	0	0	0	0	25	226	0	0	20	49	75	837	95	3,643	20	597
1991 to 2000	135	130	5,881	125	5,663	115	4,868	105	4,439	0	0	45	187	0	0	25	239	75	405	30	147	0	0	15	87	25	114	40	29	100	942	130	5,155	0	0
2001 to 2009	235	215	6,839	200	6,155	165	4,366	145	4,291	35	43	75	1,699	0	0	25	26	120	576	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	233	85	163	130	1,033	215	5,796	35	-109
2001 to 2005	110	100	4,163	95	3,568	70	2,906	55	2,916	0	0	35	594	0	0	0	0	60	354	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	67	30	120	75	706	100	3,402	25	-11
2006 to 2009	125	115	2,850	105	2,572	95	1,469	85	1,438	0	0	35	1,085	0	0	0	0	65	219	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	144	50	46	55	317	115	2,539	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,015	49,959	3,610	66,165	2,960	11,333	15,335	122,464	6,285	38,966	4,325	32,720	3,110	20,636	3,180	11,706	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,988	20,690	579,894	1,470	7,261
English	20,940	19,870	644,227	16,815	526,636	13,400	406,528	12,530	384,732	1,485	21,767	4,690	46,195	3,455	62,904	2,785	11,101	14,755	117,579	6,055	37,382	4,140	31,424	3,010	20,036	3,000	10,835	8,460	17,902	13,290	91,893	19,870	552,489	1,355	7,103
French	305	275	10,215	245	8,786	210	7,077	200	6,861	0	0	65	402	60	1,276	55	26	200	1,426	75	413	55	339	45	285	85	172	80	214	215	1,572	270	8,636	25	-18
Non-official language	480	440	16,737	405	14,028	285	8,660	270	7,861	60	929	225	3,174	95	2,037	120	192	300	2,745	150	1,125	120	893	35	242	55	289	155	242	310	1,977	445	14,946	80	179
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	445	16,928	405	14,202	285	8,815	265	7,861	60	857	225	3,174	95	2,037	120	192	295	2,745	155	1,089	120	893	35	242	55	289	160	249	310	1,945	440	14,946	80	179
English and French	80	80	3,252	75	2,658	75	2,832	75	2,832	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	613	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	68	70	287	85	2,962	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	1,529	20	1,302	15	845	15	760	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	64	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	259	25	980	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	21,825	20,690	675,875	17,565	553,371	13,985	425,891	13,080	403,017	1,565	22,880	5,020	49,959	3,610	66,165	2,965	11,352	15,330	122,504	6,285	38,997	4,325	32,758	3,110	20,603	3,185	11,725	8,750	18,451	13,900	95,953	20,690	579,894	1,465	7,285
English	21,530	20,420	665,866	17,325	544,908	13,780	418,938	12,885	396,122	1,555	22,763	4,950	49,560	3,555	65,083	2,920	11,337	15,140	121,147	6,215	38,587	4,275	32,380	3,065	20,351	3,100	11,548	8,675	18,247	13,695	94,452	20,425	571,573	1,440	7,363
French	290	255	9,665	235	8,273	200	6,764	190	6,548	0	0	60	394	55	1,086	45	26	195	1,356	65	380	50	304	45	285	80	172	75	216	200	1,476	260	8,174	20	-17
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.