Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Fredericton
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.3 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	77,585	74,590	2,872,354	67,100	2,551,331	56,720	2,139,978	53,830	2,042,573	5,520	97,312	18,810	85,405	11,765	266,501	12,460	59,281	48,035	321,274	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	54,997	10,940	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
15 to 24 years	13,055	11,125	141,365	10,415	125,949	10,190	117,250	10,145	116,765	120	477	765	3,085	20	149	1,885	5,466	7,375	15,453	290	658	0	0	1,335	7,107	455	2,465	6,835	5,244	2,605	7,484	11,125	133,878	90	1,621
25 to 54 years	40,110	39,440	1,733,926	35,920	1,630,399	35,105	1,565,511	33,735	1,500,555	3,185	64,843	7,380	34,301	605	12,617	3,930	17,812	22,145	103,657	860	5,909	0	0	6,445	41,405	10,260	35,415	11,470	20,919	30,245	288,672	39,435	1,445,143	1,850	6,918
25 to 34 years	12,980	12,785	436,094	11,565	394,621	11,300	387,611	11,040	375,065	660	12,510	1,495	3,975	55	194	1,010	3,007	8,210	41,315	110	434	0	0	2,985	19,483	3,000	13,785	5,075	7,590	8,740	59,519	12,780	376,419	370	18
35 to 44 years	12,970	12,855	620,071	11,740	585,331	11,485	565,139	10,985	545,550	1,180	19,278	2,390	12,103	135	2,324	1,235	5,720	7,410	34,843	200	1,458	0	0	1,810	11,482	4,650	16,134	2,975	5,774	10,150	107,660	12,850	512,526	620	1,656
45 to 54 years	14,155	13,805	677,737	12,610	650,260	12,315	612,975	11,710	579,876	1,345	32,972	3,505	18,232	420	9,983	1,685	9,087	6,530	27,502	555	4,053	0	0	1,650	10,438	2,610	5,495	3,420	7,553	11,355	121,492	13,805	556,223	865	5,226
55 to 64 years	12,260	11,865	572,630	10,720	534,237	8,625	397,538	7,785	373,219	1,430	24,523	4,470	24,251	3,115	86,073	3,125	25,973	6,485	38,355	4,435	26,335	405	1,507	845	5,106	210	408	2,700	5,014	9,740	107,430	11,860	464,900	1,455	5,181
65 years and over	12,160	12,155	424,892	10,050	261,105	2,800	59,474	2,170	52,082	785	7,321	6,190	23,746	8,025	167,716	3,515	9,999	12,025	163,790	11,525	76,030	11,450	80,914	185	1,375	10	14	4,960	5,434	7,770	54,159	12,160	370,624	1,995	31,685
65 to 74 years	7,300	7,295	267,790	6,075	173,840	2,360	53,100	1,880	47,018	620	6,033	3,360	14,021	4,590	98,932	2,355	7,804	7,170	94,003	6,895	44,258	6,655	45,192	180	1,413	10	9	2,370	3,109	4,970	38,397	7,300	229,638	1,155	29,005
75 years and over	4,860	4,860	156,920	3,975	87,129	440	6,353	290	4,954	165	1,333	2,830	9,726	3,435	68,890	1,160	2,191	4,860	69,787	4,630	31,772	4,790	35,689	0	0	0	0	2,590	2,325	2,800	15,766	4,860	141,141	840	2,669
Male	37,335	36,075	1,643,443	33,160	1,513,052	28,955	1,259,933	27,345	1,187,746	3,060	72,192	8,835	47,065	6,050	173,494	5,780	32,625	20,235	130,419	7,575	52,268	4,985	33,947	4,500	27,564	500	1,386	13,400	15,266	25,995	285,953	36,075	1,357,531	2,705	39,378
15 to 24 years	6,650	5,660	77,711	5,360	71,029	5,250	66,978	5,230	66,893	50	89	335	1,543	0	0	890	2,410	3,810	6,697	80	124	0	0	795	4,188	0	0	3,650	2,340	1,575	5,063	5,660	72,720	30	0
25 to 54 years	19,305	19,085	965,995	17,780	935,992	17,480	897,526	16,785	849,110	1,655	48,367	3,600	19,223	430	10,526	1,770	8,839	8,005	29,938	335	2,558	0	0	3,050	18,630	460	1,258	6,165	7,498	15,570	177,444	19,085	788,590	905	5,030
25 to 34 years	6,335	6,235	230,142	5,800	218,531	5,700	214,612	5,585	206,757	330	7,840	745	2,093	0	0	455	1,583	3,485	11,637	30	114	0	0	1,440	8,405	135	458	2,855	2,654	4,510	35,232	6,230	194,895	170	146
35 to 44 years	6,295	6,265	350,558	5,860	342,470	5,765	332,458	5,520	319,577	630	12,781	1,225	6,282	100	2,059	505	2,005	2,185	8,001	110	756	0	0	805	4,773	130	356	1,615	2,095	5,350	67,694	6,265	282,888	345	1,190
45 to 54 years	6,670	6,585	385,255	6,120	374,931	6,015	350,234	5,680	322,824	705	27,585	1,625	10,869	305	8,455	810	5,257	2,335	10,320	205	1,675	0	0	810	5,454	190	445	1,695	2,749	5,710	74,460	6,585	310,778	390	3,737
55 to 64 years	5,995	5,940	355,510	5,370	335,868	4,515	252,794	4,100	235,751	775	17,265	2,120	13,665	1,695	53,282	1,460	16,234	3,110	19,550	2,005	12,895	45	168	505	3,491	30	82	1,455	2,929	5,045	69,037	5,940	286,506	755	3,881
65 years and over	5,385	5,385	244,482	4,660	170,113	1,710	42,710	1,230	36,089	575	6,602	2,785	12,579	3,920	109,523	1,655	5,174	5,305	74,174	5,150	36,708	4,945	33,751	145	1,260	0	0	2,130	2,495	3,805	34,455	5,385	209,800	1,020	29,083
65 to 74 years	3,405	3,410	161,603	2,970	116,144	1,410	38,786	1,040	33,606	455	5,395	1,560	8,144	2,375	64,987	1,070	4,159	3,330	45,463	3,210	22,171	3,020	20,685	150	1,260	0	0	1,205	1,381	2,510	25,588	3,405	136,228	560	27,011
75 years and over	1,980	1,980	82,641	1,695	53,783	295	3,809	190	2,622	125	1,210	1,230	4,430	1,540	44,536	580	1,009	1,980	28,709	1,935	14,536	1,925	13,100	0	0	0	0	920	1,120	1,295	8,866	1,980	73,767	460	2,013
Female	40,250	38,520	1,228,895	33,935	1,038,068	27,765	879,868	26,490	854,853	2,460	25,000	9,975	38,364	5,715	93,121	6,675	26,627	27,800	190,855	9,540	56,673	6,860	48,473	4,305	27,464	10,440	36,916	12,560	21,353	24,370	171,785	38,505	1,057,152	2,685	6,100
15 to 24 years	6,410	5,465	63,653	5,055	54,863	4,940	50,217	4,915	49,869	70	386	435	1,519	0	0	990	3,056	3,565	8,756	210	537	0	0	540	2,919	440	2,416	3,180	2,901	1,035	2,436	5,465	61,221	60	271
25 to 54 years	20,800	20,355	767,921	18,145	694,161	17,620	667,986	16,945	651,438	1,525	16,565	3,785	15,081	175	2,086	2,160	8,973	14,145	73,740	525	3,386	0	0	3,390	22,808	9,800	34,157	5,300	13,419	14,675	111,242	20,355	656,557	940	1,869
25 to 34 years	6,650	6,550	205,956	5,770	176,268	5,600	172,813	5,450	168,125	335	4,746	750	1,896	35	139	555	1,424	4,735	29,670	85	339	0	0	1,545	11,080	2,860	13,326	2,220	4,925	4,230	24,285	6,550	181,674	195	-127
35 to 44 years	6,670	6,585	269,515	5,885	242,614	5,720	232,921	5,460	226,232	555	6,509	1,165	5,847	30	358	730	3,741	5,220	26,841	90	703	0	0	1,005	6,709	4,520	15,761	1,360	3,671	4,800	39,972	6,585	229,453	275	454
45 to 54 years	7,480	7,225	292,450	6,485	275,072	6,300	262,449	6,030	257,277	645	5,268	1,870	7,340	115	1,544	875	3,855	4,190	17,224	345	2,376	0	0	840	4,986	2,420	5,051	1,720	4,811	5,650	46,980	7,215	245,253	475	1,553
55 to 64 years	6,270	5,925	216,874	5,350	197,913	4,110	144,980	3,685	137,538	660	7,341	2,355	10,580	1,420	32,788	1,665	9,777	3,375	18,775	2,430	13,412	360	1,319	335	1,613	180	327	1,250	2,085	4,695	38,396	5,915	178,412	705	1,294
65 years and over	6,770	6,770	180,599	5,395	90,894	1,095	16,761	940	16,000	210	747	3,405	11,185	4,110	58,176	1,860	4,824	6,725	89,613	6,375	39,354	6,495	47,128	35	157	0	0	2,835	2,939	3,965	19,702	6,775	160,813	975	2,676
65 to 74 years	3,895	3,890	106,165	3,110	57,651	945	14,287	835	13,587	165	638	1,805	5,871	2,215	33,836	1,285	3,628	3,840	48,541	3,685	22,120	3,635	24,541	40	157	0	0	1,165	1,727	2,460	12,802	3,895	93,302	595	2,003
75 years and over	2,885	2,880	74,301	2,285	33,326	145	2,473	105	2,424	40	94	1,595	5,314	1,890	24,337	580	1,182	2,885	41,006	2,690	17,202	2,865	22,587	0	0	0	0	1,665	1,209	1,505	6,901	2,880	67,392	380	661
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	77,585	74,595	2,872,354	67,100	2,551,141	56,720	2,139,978	53,835	2,042,573	5,525	97,223	18,805	85,382	11,770	266,615	12,455	59,257	48,040	321,274	17,110	108,941	11,855	82,385	8,805	55,028	10,935	38,304	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,480
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	38,320	36,295	788,554	29,685	583,531	24,000	496,384	22,670	480,607	2,225	15,765	6,420	10,523	4,980	61,382	4,480	15,266	30,115	204,979	9,690	59,010	7,210	54,515	5,270	33,539	6,020	27,979	21,430	29,919	17,865	70,034	36,290	718,474	1,370	27,613
In bottom decile	8,125	7,265	59,595	4,095	27,092	3,705	23,519	3,475	22,070	325	1,461	500	1,086	90	536	645	1,941	6,810	32,529	990	4,416	295	2,082	645	2,547	1,320	9,497	6,245	13,971	415	5,631	7,265	53,960	125	23,017
In second decile	7,400	7,080	123,134	5,455	71,326	4,235	62,311	4,010	59,591	320	2,742	1,120	1,318	725	4,734	770	2,889	6,605	51,898	2,175	12,188	1,990	19,027	1,205	7,836	995	6,318	5,585	6,527	2,320	3,998	7,085	119,222	150	2,636
In third decile	7,560	7,325	164,059	6,490	119,909	5,120	104,999	4,820	101,441	525	3,535	1,240	1,522	1,285	10,526	805	2,764	6,415	44,305	2,225	13,917	1,855	13,040	1,295	8,791	1,285	5,170	4,655	3,350	4,245	11,310	7,325	152,755	195	647
In fourth decile	7,520	7,215	200,548	6,590	161,789	5,255	137,678	4,950	133,227	550	4,521	1,815	3,014	1,345	18,041	1,070	3,121	5,505	38,732	2,090	13,346	1,560	10,547	1,010	6,422	1,285	4,114	3,185	4,296	5,110	19,368	7,215	181,262	445	1,798
In fifth decile	7,710	7,410	240,875	7,055	203,474	5,685	167,687	5,410	164,140	510	3,478	1,745	3,585	1,530	27,599	1,180	4,534	4,775	37,548	2,215	15,175	1,510	9,896	1,120	7,883	1,130	2,863	1,755	1,771	5,780	29,747	7,410	211,306	455	-50
In top half of the Canadian distribution	39,265	38,300	2,083,738	37,415	1,967,646	32,715	1,643,593	31,165	1,562,170	3,295	81,471	12,390	74,886	6,795	205,130	7,980	44,013	17,920	116,294	7,415	49,899	4,640	27,869	3,535	21,490	4,920	10,311	4,540	6,693	32,495	387,653	38,290	1,696,032	4,020	17,886
In sixth decile	7,490	7,290	272,153	7,055	243,282	5,800	206,643	5,465	199,296	580	7,395	1,860	3,905	1,440	28,461	1,240	4,208	3,800	28,718	1,635	11,079	1,180	7,634	880	5,468	1,190	2,619	780	1,905	5,915	38,543	7,285	233,587	520	970
In seventh decile	7,770	7,580	315,989	7,340	290,237	6,335	247,274	6,090	243,323	605	4,098	1,910	4,404	1,320	34,986	1,200	3,526	3,940	25,732	1,545	10,043	1,070	6,598	865	5,344	1,105	1,881	970	1,869	6,475	48,886	7,575	267,205	625	2,015
In eighth decile	8,890	8,640	421,353	8,450	395,070	7,380	336,920	7,010	323,332	660	13,546	2,550	6,185	1,480	44,650	1,750	7,247	4,090	26,474	1,605	11,107	905	5,686	775	5,498	1,240	2,855	1,090	1,353	7,330	73,316	8,635	348,025	750	2,532
In ninth decile	8,595	8,410	485,860	8,260	463,401	7,385	390,469	7,115	377,698	605	12,932	2,990	14,420	1,450	50,245	1,795	8,302	3,775	22,427	1,555	10,243	1,005	5,509	750	4,085	850	1,720	1,040	857	7,230	91,654	8,405	394,233	895	5,317
In top decile	6,510	6,380	588,156	6,315	575,680	5,815	461,807	5,480	418,196	840	43,305	3,075	46,006	1,105	46,911	1,990	20,751	2,320	12,943	1,075	7,462	480	2,442	265	1,127	525	1,225	655	717	5,550	135,298	6,380	453,429	1,230	7,064
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	77,580	74,595	2,872,547	67,100	2,551,331	56,720	2,139,978	53,830	2,042,763	5,520	97,223	18,810	85,405	11,770	266,501	12,460	59,257	48,040	321,274	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	55,028	10,935	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,687	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,970	10,185	196,099	7,690	125,760	5,655	98,225	5,230	93,080	525	5,236	1,900	4,418	1,705	20,475	935	2,627	7,270	70,328	3,875	22,654	3,265	26,354	870	6,217	815	4,241	5,010	10,878	4,135	16,711	10,180	179,474	340	341
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	20,515	19,850	561,264	17,755	481,816	15,415	413,884	14,880	400,384	1,090	13,545	3,690	10,745	2,735	46,297	2,955	10,811	13,725	79,610	3,965	24,469	2,605	18,004	2,685	15,218	2,350	9,548	8,845	12,385	12,075	72,289	19,845	489,063	920	2,982
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	45,095	44,560	2,114,813	41,660	1,943,567	35,650	1,627,547	33,725	1,549,285	3,915	78,433	13,220	70,241	7,330	199,821	8,565	45,817	27,045	171,334	9,270	61,849	5,975	38,064	5,245	33,559	7,770	24,500	12,110	13,355	34,150	368,716	44,550	1,746,286	4,130	42,163
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	23,090	22,795	871,438	20,955	767,567	17,455	642,301	16,520	624,291	1,705	18,075	5,725	24,717	4,040	80,541	3,750	19,951	15,035	103,861	5,620	37,048	3,775	25,011	3,140	19,511	4,070	13,436	7,130	8,856	17,050	133,320	22,785	738,028	1,650	29,646
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,010	21,760	1,243,628	20,705	1,175,994	18,205	985,239	17,210	924,974	2,205	60,415	7,490	45,498	3,290	119,277	4,815	25,866	12,005	67,503	3,655	24,801	2,200	13,053	2,105	14,081	3,700	11,080	4,980	4,494	17,100	235,404	21,765	1,008,066	2,480	12,455
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	77,585	74,590	2,872,547	67,100	2,551,141	56,715	2,139,978	53,835	2,042,573	5,525	97,223	18,805	85,405	11,770	266,501	12,455	59,257	48,035	321,240	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	54,997	10,935	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,480
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	2,410	2,215	50,950	1,615	41,529	1,555	39,853	1,520	39,189	100	762	120	339	65	919	100	355	1,620	9,472	190	969	100	981	330	2,021	505	2,864	1,220	2,615	710	4,755	2,215	46,211	35	196
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	1,970	1,790	36,891	1,250	28,913	1,205	27,536	1,185	26,965	60	629	65	315	60	811	65	276	1,365	7,915	170	878	95	913	240	1,371	415	2,471	1,050	2,305	480	2,712	1,795	34,286	25	154
Métis single identity	290	270	7,891	235	6,743	230	6,595	210	6,666	40	175	40	33	0	0	25	8	200	1,132	0	0	0	0	80	561	50	240	145	181	140	1,047	270	6,879	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	105	105	5,511	100	5,019	95	5,024	95	5,016	0	0	20	3	0	0	0	0	35	144	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	34	15	30	65	966	105	4,306	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,175	72,380	2,821,415	65,490	2,509,595	55,160	2,100,131	52,310	2,003,526	5,415	96,481	18,685	85,044	11,700	265,701	12,355	58,904	46,415	311,768	16,915	107,974	11,750	81,363	8,470	53,007	10,430	35,448	24,745	33,997	49,650	452,972	72,360	2,368,502	5,360	45,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	77,585	74,590	2,872,354	67,105	2,551,141	56,720	2,139,978	53,835	2,042,763	5,525	97,223	18,810	85,405	11,770	266,615	12,455	59,257	48,035	321,274	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	54,997	10,940	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	1,635	1,485	32,086	1,070	26,042	1,025	25,284	1,010	24,847	35	384	65	87	35	363	70	312	1,115	5,978	130	475	65	737	175	930	405	2,434	820	1,370	350	2,532	1,480	29,451	20	-3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,950	73,110	2,840,407	66,030	2,525,095	55,695	2,114,687	52,820	2,017,918	5,480	96,864	18,745	85,311	11,730	266,126	12,390	58,921	46,920	315,298	16,985	108,441	11,785	81,639	8,630	54,068	10,530	35,853	25,145	35,242	50,010	455,154	73,100	2,385,115	5,370	45,464
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	77,585	74,590	2,872,354	67,105	2,551,141	56,715	2,139,978	53,830	2,042,573	5,525	97,223	18,805	85,382	11,770	266,615	12,460	59,281	48,035	321,274	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	55,028	10,935	38,304	25,965	36,612	50,360	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	3,630	3,360	95,215	2,700	80,998	2,575	77,298	2,500	75,004	180	2,238	315	647	130	2,273	225	800	2,310	14,203	275	1,485	160	1,452	570	3,358	700	3,830	1,685	4,122	1,510	11,537	3,365	83,705	50	218
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	3,220	2,990	82,179	2,380	69,305	2,265	66,083	2,190	63,896	150	2,229	285	403	120	2,046	200	648	2,115	12,956	265	1,439	155	1,396	515	2,962	615	3,445	1,565	3,751	1,280	9,601	2,990	72,581	40	171
Métis ancestry	385	350	13,068	305	11,912	300	11,449	300	11,504	25	-1	35	247	0	0	30	177	190	1,110	15	44	0	0	45	347	70	335	125	291	220	1,987	350	11,085	0	0
Inuit ancestry	70	55	1,490	40	1,044	40	1,193	40	1,043	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	292	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	202	55	1,173	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	73,950	71,230	2,777,310	64,405	2,470,134	54,145	2,062,483	51,335	1,967,587	5,345	95,058	18,495	84,758	11,635	264,333	12,230	58,480	45,730	307,070	16,835	107,484	11,690	80,975	8,240	51,670	10,235	34,456	24,280	32,500	48,855	446,234	71,215	2,331,146	5,345	45,189
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	77,585	74,590	2,872,354	67,100	2,551,141	56,720	2,139,978	53,830	2,042,573	5,520	97,223	18,805	85,405	11,765	266,615	12,455	59,257	48,040	321,240	17,110	108,941	11,855	82,420	8,800	55,028	10,935	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
First generation^Footnote 36	6,805	6,385	245,156	5,630	217,534	4,530	174,423	4,290	164,592	505	9,777	2,070	10,670	1,110	27,259	1,125	5,102	4,240	27,761	1,490	9,772	1,180	8,086	590	3,761	960	3,364	2,245	2,783	3,940	39,302	6,380	205,923	665	1,187
Second generation^Footnote 37	6,650	6,425	261,907	5,940	229,408	4,695	175,056	4,495	166,887	445	7,865	2,020	9,008	1,580	38,411	1,375	7,014	4,330	32,532	1,980	13,352	1,410	9,562	655	4,805	790	2,363	2,095	2,423	4,435	43,424	6,420	218,491	675	2,874
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	64,125	61,785	2,365,297	55,530	2,104,582	47,495	1,790,685	45,050	1,710,907	4,570	79,492	14,725	65,727	9,085	200,953	9,960	47,165	39,465	260,984	13,640	85,816	9,255	64,771	7,555	46,428	9,180	32,575	21,625	31,407	41,990	375,054	61,775	1,990,455	4,060	41,345
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	77,585	74,590	2,872,547	67,100	2,551,141	56,720	2,139,978	53,835	2,042,763	5,520	97,223	18,810	85,405	11,765	266,615	12,455	59,281	48,040	321,240	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	54,997	10,935	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	3,450	3,150	102,021	2,700	93,559	2,370	81,848	2,310	78,402	150	3,415	850	5,399	150	3,444	480	2,746	2,105	8,585	235	1,438	150	1,105	340	1,812	575	2,411	1,395	1,853	1,560	15,989	3,155	86,082	185	2
South Asian^Footnote 41	785	750	33,786	690	31,718	545	26,159	535	25,280	45	1,017	340	2,620	50	1,983	195	1,084	465	1,941	115	711	70	416	50	343	115	282	260	207	445	6,345	760	27,250	100	-200
Chinese	715	665	22,939	550	21,308	475	18,977	460	18,292	25	641	210	1,331	30	396	90	730	415	1,438	30	127	0	0	80	429	90	308	270	443	305	3,588	665	19,339	35	97
Black	520	490	13,851	395	11,195	345	9,378	335	9,333	10	-107	75	1,005	50	762	55	314	345	2,530	50	389	50	435	85	536	90	711	250	530	270	1,681	490	12,154	0	0
Filipino	150	130	5,209	130	5,027	125	4,881	125	4,894	0	0	20	78	0	0	0	0	65	171	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	26	75	893	125	4,317	0	0
Latin American	330	290	6,442	250	5,786	250	5,273	245	4,948	20	254	0	0	0	0	40	200	225	694	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	224	185	322	130	693	290	5,741	0	0
Arab	210	210	6,911	170	6,569	165	6,276	150	4,692	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	155	363	0	0	0	0	25	73	40	99	95	69	105	1,226	210	5,723	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	45	40	1,014	35	975	30	861	30	965	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	30	104	40	904	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	130	110	2,852	95	2,390	80	2,292	80	2,437	0	0	30	65	0	0	0	0	75	339	0	0	0	0	20	189	0	0	60	106	35	450	110	2,312	0	0
Korean	420	350	6,423	290	5,672	270	5,308	265	5,275	15	166	90	186	0	0	40	108	260	817	0	0	0	0	25	119	105	509	180	121	130	588	350	5,847	0	0
Japanese	65	70	1,998	50	1,961	50	1,769	50	1,943	0	0	30	33	0	0	15	45	45	102	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	11	30	377	65	1,794	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	20	15	654	15	411	10	369	10	369	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	573	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	50	30	376	20	229	25	219	25	250	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	86	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	35	305	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	74,140	71,440	2,770,350	64,405	2,457,769	54,345	2,057,943	51,520	1,964,363	5,370	93,796	17,955	79,983	11,615	263,170	11,975	56,509	45,930	312,688	16,870	107,471	11,705	81,316	8,460	53,245	10,360	35,894	24,575	34,760	48,800	441,741	71,425	2,328,464	5,210	45,415
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	77,585	74,590	2,872,354	67,100	2,551,331	56,720	2,139,978	53,830	2,042,763	5,520	97,223	18,805	85,405	11,770	266,615	12,460	59,257	48,035	321,240	17,110	108,941	11,855	82,385	8,805	55,028	10,935	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,732	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	71,050	68,470	2,637,840	61,725	2,343,683	52,425	1,974,461	49,775	1,887,033	5,025	87,425	16,800	75,039	10,680	239,871	11,395	54,356	43,965	294,166	15,635	99,293	10,685	74,454	8,245	51,356	10,015	35,028	23,830	34,052	46,545	420,194	68,460	2,217,628	4,765	44,741
Immigrants^Footnote 49	5,775	5,480	221,314	4,885	195,816	3,840	154,114	3,610	144,651	490	9,633	1,945	10,312	1,070	26,617	1,020	4,570	3,560	25,484	1,460	9,572	1,160	7,836	450	3,081	855	3,012	1,720	2,028	3,630	36,005	5,475	185,204	615	387
Before 1981	2,380	2,360	114,226	2,125	96,676	1,315	64,011	1,155	58,721	230	5,597	1,130	5,572	950	24,460	585	2,465	1,695	17,453	1,280	8,657	1,090	7,407	90	609	180	428	600	410	1,840	19,484	2,360	94,821	415	213
1981 to 1990	720	710	31,527	650	29,751	590	27,666	570	25,895	125	1,557	205	885	60	914	120	517	350	1,914	90	512	40	195	80	596	115	344	190	273	530	5,448	715	26,271	80	-24
1991 to 2000	735	705	30,261	650	28,948	590	25,753	570	24,093	55	1,468	235	2,232	30	761	130	446	370	1,273	50	198	25	243	45	289	130	277	215	275	460	5,339	705	24,965	90	110
2001 to 2009	1,690	1,525	42,245	1,325	37,921	1,210	34,820	1,185	33,850	65	1,082	370	1,621	35	483	175	914	1,020	4,343	25	139	0	0	205	1,396	395	1,801	630	994	740	5,537	1,520	36,701	25	87
2001 to 2005	605	545	18,164	480	16,368	475	15,397	460	14,559	20	631	140	581	0	0	95	262	340	1,889	0	0	0	0	125	857	95	489	245	516	295	2,779	545	15,531	0	0
2006 to 2009	1,090	975	23,934	845	21,425	735	19,571	725	19,001	40	447	225	1,039	20	322	80	649	680	2,453	20	115	0	0	80	539	295	1,313	385	478	445	2,757	980	21,185	15	26
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	77,585	74,590	2,872,354	67,100	2,551,141	56,715	2,139,978	53,835	2,042,763	5,520	97,223	18,810	85,382	11,765	266,615	12,455	59,257	48,035	321,240	17,110	108,941	11,850	82,385	8,805	55,028	10,935	38,304	25,965	36,612	50,365	457,687	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,438
English	68,135	65,605	2,502,744	59,060	2,212,428	49,695	1,841,890	47,070	1,754,623	4,980	87,161	16,430	76,050	10,735	243,428	11,015	51,319	42,730	290,230	15,640	100,140	10,885	75,235	7,785	48,624	9,450	33,462	23,260	32,751	44,290	391,674	65,595	2,111,073	4,795	22,660
French	5,120	4,975	232,486	4,665	216,567	4,180	194,247	4,015	188,964	320	5,365	1,205	2,162	680	15,947	800	4,050	2,595	16,045	830	5,098	490	3,423	600	3,894	810	2,031	1,075	1,608	3,960	44,670	4,970	187,817	305	22,699
Non-official language	3,890	3,600	121,990	3,020	108,076	2,520	90,792	2,425	87,341	205	3,399	1,110	6,428	330	7,208	605	3,802	2,480	13,712	595	3,526	440	3,407	355	2,030	630	2,582	1,475	2,180	1,865	18,980	3,605	102,920	280	30
Aboriginal	165	155	3,532	90	2,641	80	2,464	75	2,673	0	0	10	0	15	22	0	0	120	897	50	179	40	458	15	172	25	111	90	44	25	121	160	3,402	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,725	3,445	118,442	2,925	105,595	2,440	88,336	2,345	84,837	205	3,418	1,100	6,449	320	7,114	605	3,782	2,355	12,779	540	3,343	400	2,991	340	1,871	600	2,471	1,385	2,132	1,840	18,814	3,445	99,507	275	29
English and French	200	185	6,133	170	5,532	165	5,606	165	5,606	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	590	20	115	0	0	50	286	15	76	85	51	120	880	180	5,433	0	0
English and non-official language	215	205	8,370	170	7,885	145	6,911	135	5,519	0	0	35	712	20	137	30	65	105	568	30	91	20	197	15	200	20	65	55	28	115	1,528	205	6,874	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	77,580	74,590	2,872,354	67,105	2,551,141	56,715	2,139,978	53,830	2,042,573	5,520	97,223	18,810	85,382	11,770	266,615	12,460	59,257	48,040	321,274	17,110	108,941	11,855	82,385	8,805	55,028	10,935	38,286	25,965	36,612	50,360	457,687	74,580	2,414,704	5,390	45,480
English	72,310	69,485	2,636,076	62,325	2,330,521	52,420	1,941,084	49,695	1,848,995	5,195	91,933	17,570	83,165	11,125	251,120	11,660	55,314	45,375	305,361	16,340	104,170	11,390	79,083	8,230	51,253	10,070	35,978	24,835	34,868	46,335	412,623	69,480	2,223,349	5,080	22,685
French	5,075	4,930	232,460	4,640	217,178	4,175	196,301	4,015	190,813	320	5,287	1,200	2,160	635	15,202	780	3,818	2,535	15,136	750	4,684	440	3,080	560	3,700	820	2,163	1,035	1,512	3,945	44,767	4,925	187,694	305	22,562
English and French	115	100	2,887	85	2,634	75	2,270	75	2,212	0	0	25	34	0	0	0	0	60	301	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	71	45	84	60	288	100	2,599	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	75	1,135	50	644	40	568	45	568	0	0	10	29	0	0	0	0	60	481	10	84	0	0	0	0	25	74	45	147	25	63	75	1,142	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.