Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Victoriaville
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 20.4 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	37,255	36,160	1,176,448	31,170	962,783	24,855	790,980	23,385	743,707	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,820	213,779	10,100	56,731	7,350	59,671	6,160	32,794	5,550	29,561	16,435	34,970	26,670	169,723	36,150	1,006,753	2,810	20,733
15 to 24 years	5,170	4,440	59,590	4,080	52,175	4,000	48,593	3,950	47,516	130	1,084	450	2,012	0	0	720	1,519	2,850	7,467	145	148	0	0	595	2,501	225	1,276	2,525	3,547	1,460	3,765	4,440	55,820	105	0
25 to 54 years	17,825	17,645	711,718	16,130	637,984	15,720	590,294	14,865	554,751	1,635	35,603	3,675	43,061	75	1,179	1,885	3,397	12,135	73,758	390	2,779	0	0	4,670	25,300	5,240	27,817	7,205	17,892	13,895	114,956	17,645	596,558	1,090	11,538
25 to 34 years	5,735	5,685	195,912	5,240	164,598	5,120	159,710	4,865	150,724	455	8,821	860	3,937	0	0	560	941	4,500	31,352	20	110	0	0	2,200	13,218	1,765	11,226	2,935	6,828	4,165	26,423	5,690	169,651	215	218
35 to 44 years	5,165	5,135	223,299	4,750	199,678	4,680	187,369	4,430	176,870	525	10,596	895	11,310	0	0	490	828	3,720	23,472	90	512	0	0	1,235	6,208	2,260	12,405	1,920	4,345	4,020	35,394	5,135	187,843	270	5,737
45 to 54 years	6,930	6,825	292,532	6,135	273,499	5,920	243,190	5,570	227,161	655	15,970	1,920	27,786	60	939	835	1,611	3,920	18,927	280	2,156	0	0	1,230	5,847	1,210	4,188	2,350	6,719	5,710	53,138	6,820	239,402	610	5,680
55 to 64 years	6,840	6,650	226,967	5,570	197,816	4,195	139,463	3,910	130,334	610	9,042	2,310	13,098	1,545	36,118	1,365	8,996	4,425	29,164	2,700	14,698	240	1,039	775	4,133	85	463	2,455	8,822	5,455	36,921	6,645	189,898	835	3,315
65 years and over	7,420	7,420	178,365	5,385	74,966	945	12,560	660	11,090	365	1,513	3,655	15,463	3,830	45,608	765	1,290	7,410	103,373	6,870	39,157	7,110	58,638	125	806	0	0	4,255	4,708	5,865	14,046	7,420	164,435	775	5,820
65 to 74 years	4,515	4,515	112,025	3,230	51,046	805	12,328	595	10,795	265	1,466	2,010	8,082	2,260	29,668	510	976	4,505	60,986	4,290	23,412	4,220	33,550	130	838	0	0	2,240	3,187	3,665	10,289	4,515	101,739	495	5,552
75 years and over	2,905	2,905	66,340	2,155	23,985	140	262	65	222	100	31	1,650	7,379	1,565	16,002	255	315	2,905	42,386	2,585	15,744	2,890	25,129	0	0	0	0	2,015	1,521	2,200	3,748	2,905	62,585	280	263
Male	17,960	17,545	667,768	15,520	579,472	12,815	480,313	12,085	450,122	1,520	30,039	4,970	40,595	2,900	49,246	2,375	9,506	11,890	88,196	4,475	28,891	3,085	23,831	3,415	16,357	365	1,670	8,305	17,434	13,650	109,636	17,545	558,213	1,405	14,285
15 to 24 years	2,615	2,245	33,619	2,040	30,255	2,010	28,744	1,990	28,248	40	503	175	981	0	0	260	610	1,505	3,334	75	50	0	0	400	1,777	0	0	1,330	1,522	895	2,787	2,245	30,832	30	-1
25 to 54 years	8,800	8,765	392,450	8,020	370,464	7,850	348,141	7,485	325,949	825	22,106	1,910	19,397	55	915	950	1,808	5,035	22,019	80	602	0	0	2,435	11,276	360	1,627	3,575	8,512	7,305	72,448	8,760	319,977	560	6,806
25 to 34 years	2,815	2,805	102,274	2,605	94,667	2,545	92,528	2,460	87,805	245	4,705	420	1,474	0	0	275	636	2,010	7,549	0	0	0	0	1,110	4,788	45	287	1,430	2,449	2,270	16,638	2,805	85,634	105	-6
35 to 44 years	2,535	2,530	128,729	2,360	122,958	2,325	111,704	2,235	104,524	225	7,129	540	11,048	0	0	280	312	1,360	5,829	25	125	0	0	655	2,806	190	754	890	2,117	2,155	24,848	2,525	104,113	140	2,180
45 to 54 years	3,450	3,430	161,190	3,060	152,597	2,985	144,128	2,790	133,844	355	10,404	955	6,955	40	870	390	870	1,670	8,618	50	450	0	0	675	3,684	120	559	1,255	3,957	2,880	30,959	3,430	130,230	310	4,554
55 to 64 years	3,345	3,330	146,816	2,860	131,426	2,330	92,997	2,180	86,592	390	6,271	1,225	10,130	805	21,875	750	6,429	2,145	15,456	1,210	7,610	20	138	490	2,718	0	0	1,235	4,980	2,810	25,378	3,330	121,505	445	1,970
65 years and over	3,205	3,210	94,914	2,600	47,486	625	10,335	430	9,153	265	1,152	1,660	10,038	2,035	26,501	415	644	3,200	47,385	3,105	20,637	3,065	23,691	90	635	0	0	2,170	2,441	2,640	8,987	3,205	85,927	375	5,595
65 to 74 years	2,015	2,010	63,337	1,620	34,360	500	10,125	370	8,993	175	1,126	930	5,563	1,235	18,055	285	506	2,005	29,054	1,950	12,422	1,880	14,293	90	635	0	0	1,205	1,712	1,670	6,881	2,015	56,473	225	5,184
75 years and over	1,195	1,195	31,573	975	13,228	125	149	55	121	90	33	725	4,476	805	8,457	130	137	1,195	18,331	1,155	8,216	1,185	9,398	0	0	0	0	965	723	970	2,124	1,195	29,451	150	412
Female	19,295	18,610	508,693	15,645	383,151	12,045	310,826	11,295	293,571	1,215	17,239	5,120	33,003	2,545	33,737	2,360	5,700	14,935	125,584	5,630	27,866	4,270	35,880	2,745	16,384	5,185	27,893	8,125	17,536	13,020	60,120	18,605	448,682	1,405	6,402
15 to 24 years	2,555	2,195	25,970	2,040	21,849	1,990	19,915	1,955	19,217	90	676	270	1,010	0	0	460	909	1,345	4,119	70	100	0	0	190	746	225	1,276	1,195	2,025	570	980	2,195	24,987	75	1
25 to 54 years	9,025	8,885	319,279	8,105	267,543	7,870	242,136	7,385	228,773	810	13,384	1,760	23,613	25	268	940	1,580	7,100	51,741	305	2,143	0	0	2,235	14,025	4,880	26,166	3,635	9,393	6,595	42,508	8,880	276,758	535	4,835
25 to 34 years	2,920	2,885	93,811	2,640	69,933	2,575	67,183	2,405	62,927	210	4,214	435	2,487	0	0	280	306	2,485	23,800	15	53	0	0	1,090	8,456	1,725	10,906	1,510	4,376	1,895	9,787	2,885	84,017	115	232
35 to 44 years	2,630	2,610	94,137	2,390	76,685	2,360	75,665	2,190	72,152	300	3,463	360	321	0	0	215	526	2,360	17,649	70	359	0	0	580	3,380	2,070	11,628	1,030	2,240	1,865	10,557	2,605	83,731	130	3,580
45 to 54 years	3,480	3,395	131,330	3,080	120,911	2,940	99,283	2,785	93,542	300	5,710	960	20,862	15	172	450	752	2,250	10,283	230	1,707	0	0	560	2,186	1,090	3,609	1,095	2,762	2,830	22,173	3,390	109,165	295	1,094
55 to 64 years	3,500	3,320	80,119	2,715	66,382	1,865	46,467	1,725	43,715	230	2,771	1,090	2,962	735	14,369	610	2,560	2,275	13,709	1,485	7,058	225	931	280	1,442	75	420	1,215	3,860	2,640	11,569	3,315	68,532	390	1,347
65 years and over	4,215	4,215	83,444	2,790	27,457	320	2,288	230	1,873	95	382	2,000	5,411	1,790	19,101	350	654	4,210	55,988	3,770	18,522	4,045	34,947	40	201	0	0	2,080	2,272	3,225	5,057	4,215	78,390	400	251
65 to 74 years	2,505	2,500	48,575	1,610	16,705	305	2,182	220	1,788	85	373	1,070	2,492	1,030	11,609	225	459	2,500	31,931	2,340	10,989	2,340	19,217	35	201	0	0	1,025	1,475	1,990	3,424	2,505	45,252	275	405
75 years and over	1,710	1,710	34,770	1,175	10,749	15	105	0	0	0	0	925	2,932	765	7,493	120	184	1,710	24,056	1,430	7,532	1,705	15,732	0	0	0	0	1,050	798	1,230	1,634	1,710	33,234	130	-147
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	37,255	36,160	1,176,611	31,170	962,783	24,855	791,139	23,380	743,707	2,735	47,283	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,820	213,779	10,100	56,759	7,355	59,671	6,160	32,768	5,550	29,561	16,435	34,981	26,675	169,723	36,145	1,006,892	2,810	20,696
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	23,800	22,970	512,101	18,285	340,609	13,400	286,469	12,320	273,461	1,690	12,934	5,520	10,538	3,730	37,313	2,450	6,378	19,620	171,418	7,955	43,269	6,175	52,049	4,025	22,863	3,565	23,623	14,160	29,606	15,230	42,430	22,970	469,678	1,175	4,186
In bottom decile	3,665	3,340	29,141	1,295	6,402	900	5,144	760	4,318	190	821	280	412	50	250	350	582	3,190	22,703	785	3,248	155	1,247	235	1,174	490	3,795	3,055	13,282	395	471	3,345	28,676	90	754
In second decile	5,335	5,190	88,574	3,485	31,282	1,940	26,330	1,755	24,732	290	1,568	1,260	1,453	855	2,420	480	1,102	4,975	57,249	2,715	13,567	2,805	28,720	625	3,953	585	4,810	4,225	6,173	3,195	2,168	5,185	86,404	235	1,716
In third decile	5,075	4,945	112,398	4,455	71,470	3,145	58,166	2,835	55,157	480	3,019	1,400	2,927	1,095	8,917	555	1,492	4,500	40,889	1,950	11,569	1,640	11,727	1,010	5,630	900	6,964	3,460	5,012	3,625	6,838	4,940	105,460	220	646
In fourth decile	5,115	4,965	137,460	4,760	108,822	3,780	91,360	3,540	87,666	400	3,731	1,395	2,746	1,000	12,975	540	1,799	3,980	28,610	1,410	8,443	900	5,804	1,205	6,432	830	4,585	2,345	3,313	4,185	14,192	4,965	123,264	245	138
In fifth decile	4,610	4,530	144,623	4,295	122,599	3,640	105,463	3,430	101,681	330	3,763	1,200	2,993	730	12,727	525	1,404	2,985	21,927	1,085	6,477	680	4,517	950	5,700	765	3,399	1,070	1,832	3,830	18,752	4,525	125,717	400	905
In top half of the Canadian distribution	13,455	13,180	664,529	12,890	622,289	11,455	504,462	11,065	470,478	1,050	34,362	4,560	63,054	1,710	45,669	2,285	8,812	7,200	42,362	2,150	13,521	1,175	7,627	2,135	9,906	1,985	5,939	2,270	5,364	11,445	127,249	13,175	537,220	1,630	16,545
In sixth decile	4,230	4,165	152,014	4,005	134,351	3,405	112,334	3,300	110,332	305	1,981	1,135	4,097	660	16,042	680	1,861	2,665	17,773	890	5,164	575	3,794	860	4,023	750	2,630	805	2,146	3,600	22,812	4,165	129,222	415	700
In seventh decile	3,510	3,440	144,444	3,420	132,657	3,045	115,809	2,985	113,969	200	1,851	1,130	4,133	450	10,953	515	1,780	1,980	11,775	530	3,493	295	1,981	680	3,262	585	1,803	565	1,240	3,005	23,700	3,440	120,870	355	670
In eighth decile	2,780	2,685	124,669	2,610	117,616	2,365	103,445	2,285	100,228	180	3,529	910	4,218	350	9,146	405	564	1,345	7,068	370	2,306	180	1,190	340	1,495	330	694	490	1,351	2,290	22,917	2,690	101,769	300	4,527
In ninth decile	1,670	1,635	93,335	1,615	89,796	1,525	79,587	1,485	77,717	130	1,772	635	3,983	160	5,960	335	579	745	3,295	185	1,329	85	485	180	699	195	420	265	354	1,420	18,378	1,630	74,708	290	1,423
In top decile	1,265	1,255	150,201	1,235	147,615	1,115	93,300	1,005	67,970	230	25,169	750	46,465	95	3,574	350	4,042	470	2,452	175	1,198	35	207	80	405	125	393	150	247	1,130	39,371	1,255	110,253	275	9,358
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	37,255	36,155	1,176,611	31,170	962,783	24,860	790,980	23,385	743,867	2,740	47,197	10,090	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,740	10,100	56,731	7,355	59,671	6,160	32,768	5,550	29,561	16,430	34,981	26,675	169,691	36,145	1,006,892	2,810	20,696
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,825	9,110	190,145	6,685	115,769	4,260	90,108	3,920	86,383	490	3,717	2,665	10,016	1,790	13,680	815	1,895	7,535	74,367	4,290	22,166	3,520	31,038	900	4,094	505	3,827	5,435	13,270	5,700	16,672	9,110	173,373	570	2,070
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	8,265	8,075	213,114	6,880	168,883	5,500	129,931	5,270	126,077	460	3,973	1,880	22,466	1,140	13,791	1,075	2,612	5,985	44,273	2,220	12,232	1,650	12,840	1,345	6,042	1,105	6,236	3,820	6,900	5,525	25,950	8,075	187,157	510	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	19,165	18,975	773,329	17,605	678,235	15,100	570,954	14,195	531,399	1,780	39,545	5,540	41,048	2,515	55,523	2,845	10,683	13,310	95,129	3,590	22,360	2,185	15,796	3,915	22,658	3,935	19,465	7,175	14,811	15,445	127,070	18,965	646,251	1,725	13,874
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	14,870	14,710	525,981	13,515	451,965	11,650	380,139	10,955	367,619	1,330	12,435	4,040	29,362	1,820	33,449	2,110	8,947	10,675	74,083	2,740	16,813	1,625	11,926	3,270	17,609	2,845	14,650	6,280	13,125	11,675	76,908	14,700	449,044	1,170	5,054
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	4,265	247,340	4,085	226,504	3,450	190,823	3,240	163,590	445	27,235	1,495	11,685	695	22,071	735	1,737	2,635	21,007	850	5,547	555	3,906	645	5,055	1,095	4,840	900	1,685	3,765	50,203	4,260	197,227	555	8,809
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	37,255	36,155	1,176,611	31,170	962,783	24,855	791,139	23,385	743,707	2,735	47,283	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,779	10,100	56,759	7,355	59,671	6,160	32,794	5,550	29,561	16,430	34,970	26,670	169,723	36,150	1,006,753	2,810	20,733
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	165	155	4,176	115	3,118	90	2,367	80	2,281	0	0	65	270	35	582	0	0	130	1,155	70	407	45	365	0	0	0	0	95	248	100	354	155	3,967	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	90	85	2,222	55	1,559	40	1,191	35	1,250	0	0	30	126	0	0	0	0	65	611	25	139	25	209	0	0	0	0	50	201	40	161	85	1,942	0	0
Métis single identity	55	50	1,860	50	1,262	35	732	30	726	0	0	30	142	0	0	0	0	50	482	35	254	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	18	50	173	55	1,680	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	20	15	350	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	99	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	26	0	0	20	249	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,090	36,005	1,172,129	31,055	959,666	24,770	788,756	23,305	741,427	2,730	47,139	10,020	73,292	5,410	82,400	4,720	15,169	26,690	212,583	10,030	56,352	7,310	59,303	6,155	32,721	5,540	29,516	16,340	34,721	26,575	169,361	35,995	1,002,923	2,790	20,719
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	37,255	36,160	1,176,448	31,165	962,629	24,855	790,980	23,385	743,707	2,740	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,740	15,190	26,820	213,740	10,100	56,759	7,350	59,671	6,160	32,768	5,550	29,561	16,435	34,981	26,670	169,723	36,150	1,006,892	2,805	20,733
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	20	25	408	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	79	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	30	0	0	25	471	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,230	36,135	1,176,074	31,150	962,333	24,835	790,687	23,365	743,414	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,800	213,672	10,095	56,751	7,350	59,649	6,165	32,768	5,550	29,588	16,410	34,942	26,665	169,680	36,125	1,006,401	2,810	20,733
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	37,255	36,160	1,176,448	31,165	962,629	24,855	790,980	23,380	743,867	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,740	10,100	56,731	7,355	59,671	6,165	32,768	5,550	29,561	16,435	34,981	26,675	169,723	36,150	1,006,753	2,810	20,733
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	500	480	13,585	415	10,419	365	9,280	355	9,364	35	90	110	294	40	544	95	173	385	3,232	85	443	75	651	125	768	125	623	285	735	325	1,286	480	12,287	50	-3
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	440	420	11,568	370	9,134	330	8,012	315	7,966	30	105	100	294	35	622	80	162	325	2,604	70	449	60	416	110	624	105	478	245	643	285	1,137	415	10,564	45	-3
Métis ancestry	55	55	1,983	45	1,269	40	1,256	45	1,413	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	490	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	172	40	93	30	156	55	1,658	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	36,755	35,675	1,162,867	30,755	952,356	24,490	781,716	23,030	734,635	2,700	47,147	9,980	73,273	5,410	82,439	4,640	15,017	26,435	210,548	10,015	56,288	7,280	59,062	6,035	32,000	5,425	28,939	16,145	34,247	26,350	168,414	35,665	994,468	2,765	20,755
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	37,250	36,155	1,176,448	31,165	962,629	24,855	790,980	23,385	743,707	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,820	213,740	10,100	56,759	7,350	59,712	6,160	32,768	5,550	29,561	16,435	34,981	26,670	169,723	36,145	1,006,753	2,810	20,733
First generation^Footnote 36	915	860	24,453	700	19,611	625	17,228	570	14,709	125	2,449	155	997	50	1,199	130	311	715	4,813	120	576	80	765	215	883	195	1,303	510	1,334	500	2,967	860	21,362	55	513
Second generation^Footnote 37	780	765	22,326	690	17,197	470	13,038	430	12,665	55	376	285	606	175	3,309	125	286	595	5,080	290	1,698	235	1,774	100	379	130	641	355	598	600	2,825	765	19,495	95	233
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	35,555	34,535	1,129,822	29,780	925,827	23,765	760,704	22,380	716,342	2,560	44,451	9,650	71,979	5,215	78,571	4,485	14,580	25,515	203,887	9,695	54,483	7,040	57,173	5,850	31,530	5,220	27,620	15,565	33,036	25,575	163,932	34,525	965,903	2,650	20,006
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	37,255	36,155	1,176,448	31,170	962,783	24,855	790,980	23,385	743,707	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,740	10,095	56,759	7,350	59,671	6,160	32,768	5,550	29,588	16,435	34,970	26,670	169,723	36,150	1,006,753	2,805	20,733
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	495	450	10,239	335	7,527	315	6,285	285	5,384	50	978	30	641	15	374	90	225	390	2,683	30	137	20	118	110	463	135	886	320	1,043	200	1,216	450	9,026	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 41	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	60	1,664	50	1,568	45	719	35	647	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	186	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	99	35	327	60	1,238	0	0
Black	85	65	1,381	45	946	40	683	35	683	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	408	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	103	40	108	60	1,170	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	275	255	5,389	190	3,654	180	3,388	170	3,285	30	109	0	0	0	0	65	129	230	1,772	20	53	0	0	55	264	105	674	185	679	95	495	255	4,906	0	0
Arab	40	40	609	20	393	20	393	20	393	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	219	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	103	40	87	0	0	40	587	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	25	20	969	25	1,179	25	1,180	15	281	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	29	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	329	25	904	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	36,765	35,710	1,166,204	30,830	955,259	24,540	784,714	23,100	738,471	2,690	46,308	10,055	72,998	5,430	82,520	4,645	14,968	26,435	211,058	10,065	56,598	7,335	59,554	6,050	32,308	5,410	28,705	16,115	33,923	26,470	168,507	35,695	997,723	2,805	20,696
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	37,255	36,155	1,176,611	31,170	962,783	24,860	790,980	23,380	743,707	2,740	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,779	10,100	56,731	7,350	59,671	6,160	32,794	5,550	29,561	16,435	34,981	26,675	169,723	36,145	1,006,753	2,810	20,733
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	36,395	35,350	1,154,368	30,515	944,946	24,270	775,857	22,850	730,175	2,625	45,660	9,940	72,570	5,395	81,846	4,610	14,884	26,155	209,284	9,990	56,258	7,275	59,029	5,975	32,018	5,360	28,380	15,935	33,656	26,210	167,177	35,340	987,168	2,755	20,295
Immigrants^Footnote 49	830	785	21,273	625	17,046	560	14,642	515	13,126	110	1,562	140	979	50	1,132	120	316	645	4,273	105	477	75	682	175	707	185	1,082	475	1,294	450	2,456	785	18,963	55	424
Before 1981	110	105	3,468	75	2,252	35	1,112	25	997	0	0	55	80	45	1,135	20	42	100	1,047	80	381	70	601	0	0	0	0	45	45	85	446	105	2,885	25	260
1981 to 1990	75	75	2,371	70	1,974	65	1,915	55	1,099	20	675	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	360	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	117	55	343	70	2,016	0	0
1991 to 2000	160	160	4,985	150	4,502	140	4,290	130	3,853	30	292	55	258	0	0	35	51	115	596	0	0	0	0	40	230	35	198	75	119	115	549	155	4,446	25	240
2001 to 2009	375	350	8,571	290	6,702	275	5,850	260	5,612	40	255	25	595	0	0	70	216	285	1,896	0	0	0	0	90	317	105	742	225	789	175	1,025	355	7,548	0	0
2001 to 2005	100	95	2,451	70	2,034	75	1,722	65	1,490	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	531	0	0	0	0	25	41	50	372	60	150	40	300	100	2,166	0	0
2006 to 2009	275	255	5,995	220	4,679	200	4,112	195	4,003	25	32	15	589	0	0	60	91	210	1,365	0	0	0	0	70	273	60	371	170	638	135	727	255	5,379	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	37,250	36,160	1,176,448	31,170	962,783	24,855	790,980	23,380	743,867	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,779	10,095	56,759	7,355	59,712	6,160	32,794	5,550	29,561	16,430	34,981	26,670	169,723	36,145	1,006,892	2,810	20,733
English	270	260	9,000	220	7,204	190	6,400	190	5,537	0	0	85	129	30	630	65	111	205	1,673	75	510	35	348	65	661	25	96	130	126	210	1,203	265	7,653	15	105
French	36,295	35,245	1,151,782	30,445	943,268	24,215	774,285	22,795	729,194	2,640	45,241	9,900	72,529	5,385	81,550	4,570	14,801	26,080	208,544	9,950	55,916	7,270	58,970	5,955	31,635	5,360	28,418	15,895	33,609	26,125	166,691	35,230	984,941	2,755	20,354
Non-official language	620	580	14,503	460	11,229	420	9,580	370	8,292	80	1,179	95	905	25	641	95	255	475	3,079	55	288	35	225	135	491	150	962	375	1,143	310	1,683	580	12,701	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	620	580	14,379	460	11,352	420	9,580	370	8,292	80	1,179	95	905	25	641	100	255	475	3,112	55	264	30	225	135	491	150	962	375	1,143	310	1,683	585	12,701	30	0
English and French	30	35	732	20	403	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	211	0	0	15	131	0	0	0	0	15	36	10	32	35	587	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	35	763	15	640	15	452	15	452	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	177	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	73	15	78	35	663	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	37,255	36,160	1,176,448	31,170	962,783	24,860	791,139	23,385	743,867	2,735	47,197	10,085	73,562	5,445	82,984	4,735	15,190	26,825	213,740	10,100	56,759	7,355	59,712	6,165	32,768	5,550	29,588	16,435	34,970	26,670	169,691	36,145	1,006,753	2,810	20,733
English	285	280	8,789	235	7,298	210	6,514	200	5,689	15	673	80	58	20	673	65	116	220	1,594	70	422	25	255	80	651	25	96	135	202	215	1,193	280	7,752	15	140
French	36,865	35,785	1,165,588	30,885	953,950	24,610	783,789	23,155	737,484	2,715	46,446	10,000	73,036	5,415	82,200	4,655	15,071	26,515	211,515	10,005	56,211	7,310	59,296	6,085	32,117	5,510	29,389	16,230	34,509	26,410	168,183	35,775	997,385	2,790	20,592
English and French	40	35	534	20	282	20	129	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	264	0	0	15	159	0	0	0	0	30	36	20	27	35	507	0	0
Neither English nor French	65	65	1,522	25	1,034	15	650	15	487	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	407	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	75	40	240	25	329	60	1,338	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.