Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Joliette
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.1 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	38,875	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,410	49,416	10,880	46,147	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,345	11,345	66,696	8,560	67,463	4,945	28,850	5,145	28,160	17,900	47,203	27,320	179,708	37,495	1,041,097	2,350	13,221
15 to 24 years	5,795	4,810	67,386	4,300	57,994	4,130	55,830	4,125	55,561	70	273	400	385	0	0	565	1,787	3,280	9,334	90	47	0	0	550	2,460	190	1,297	2,985	5,515	1,675	4,490	4,810	62,892	55	21
25 to 54 years	17,540	17,295	689,057	15,010	613,096	14,610	593,077	13,745	558,598	1,515	34,329	3,700	11,987	100	2,023	1,825	6,181	11,595	75,937	465	3,250	0	0	3,450	20,769	4,860	26,516	7,490	25,422	12,955	114,757	17,295	574,292	855	6,707
25 to 34 years	5,285	5,245	183,472	4,520	155,166	4,420	153,151	4,210	146,879	370	6,226	665	1,133	0	0	465	1,044	3,870	28,263	45	231	0	0	1,670	11,018	1,340	9,175	2,545	7,844	3,810	26,676	5,245	156,824	140	756
35 to 44 years	4,835	4,790	202,361	4,185	175,447	4,045	171,450	3,730	159,334	595	11,990	950	2,774	0	0	475	1,235	3,515	26,941	50	366	0	0	835	5,143	2,085	12,370	2,165	9,045	3,400	32,363	4,785	169,815	220	3,958
45 to 54 years	7,420	7,260	303,230	6,310	282,494	6,150	268,449	5,805	252,576	555	16,012	2,090	8,072	95	1,951	880	3,903	4,210	20,737	370	2,688	0	0	940	4,579	1,430	4,935	2,775	8,531	5,745	55,756	7,260	247,481	490	2,013
55 to 64 years	7,050	6,910	240,033	5,720	206,075	4,385	147,858	4,045	137,106	545	10,590	2,510	13,419	1,640	40,881	895	3,826	4,760	34,002	2,790	16,343	270	1,537	815	4,873	85	263	2,895	10,968	5,620	40,107	6,910	199,925	620	4,482
65 years and over	8,490	8,480	224,410	6,450	105,258	1,225	18,170	985	13,916	280	4,217	4,265	20,367	4,780	65,043	1,045	1,730	8,465	119,084	8,005	47,049	8,285	65,965	135	747	0	0	4,540	5,311	7,075	20,320	8,485	203,968	830	1,994
65 to 74 years	5,035	5,030	139,689	3,695	70,011	1,045	17,798	850	13,734	220	4,068	2,120	8,978	2,730	42,244	605	1,002	5,020	69,651	4,750	27,855	4,845	37,579	130	657	0	0	2,445	3,458	4,295	13,873	5,030	125,820	495	652
75 years and over	3,455	3,455	84,720	2,755	35,233	180	366	130	195	60	165	2,150	11,388	2,055	22,728	440	719	3,450	49,503	3,255	19,165	3,440	28,386	0	0	0	0	2,095	1,846	2,780	6,448	3,455	78,267	330	1,342
Male	18,300	17,795	672,290	15,460	569,198	12,535	475,043	11,855	446,327	1,185	28,976	4,795	23,532	3,285	64,816	2,065	5,598	12,455	103,193	4,950	33,588	3,570	26,345	2,810	15,436	515	2,640	8,785	25,192	13,455	110,700	17,795	561,586	1,080	10,298
15 to 24 years	3,015	2,555	39,322	2,260	34,438	2,170	33,206	2,170	33,035	25	244	210	251	0	0	330	878	1,825	4,945	55	29	0	0	365	1,686	0	0	1,630	3,099	975	3,209	2,550	36,184	45	29
25 to 54 years	8,445	8,415	382,132	7,475	355,214	7,355	344,513	7,040	327,112	670	17,270	1,775	7,143	70	1,523	890	2,067	4,865	26,912	95	733	0	0	1,935	10,446	465	2,377	3,645	13,339	6,695	72,089	8,415	310,012	435	5,236
25 to 34 years	2,780	2,775	99,821	2,450	89,958	2,410	88,841	2,330	87,102	145	1,506	380	840	0	0	260	380	1,935	9,817	20	89	0	0	900	4,862	85	505	1,415	4,354	2,125	16,008	2,775	83,673	95	229
35 to 44 years	2,330	2,310	108,702	2,025	98,912	1,980	96,834	1,890	91,997	285	4,942	385	1,542	0	0	160	457	1,320	9,631	20	146	0	0	550	2,845	220	1,388	1,000	5,289	1,805	20,364	2,310	88,347	115	3,585
45 to 54 years	3,340	3,335	173,589	3,000	166,084	2,960	158,807	2,815	147,785	245	10,862	1,010	4,783	70	1,452	465	1,229	1,605	7,464	60	505	0	0	490	2,712	155	513	1,230	3,724	2,765	35,762	3,335	138,035	220	1,469
55 to 64 years	3,180	3,170	132,612	2,725	115,000	2,135	83,955	1,940	76,352	295	7,629	1,170	7,268	805	21,981	445	1,925	2,120	17,351	1,245	8,222	30	308	395	2,736	25	91	1,385	6,058	2,650	23,762	3,170	108,617	275	2,892
65 years and over	3,655	3,660	118,281	3,000	64,351	870	13,478	700	9,687	190	3,841	1,645	8,858	2,395	41,357	405	708	3,645	53,949	3,550	24,569	3,535	26,041	115	571	0	0	2,115	2,701	3,135	11,587	3,660	106,854	335	2,157
65 to 74 years	2,260	2,255	77,914	1,865	45,134	745	13,275	580	9,463	175	3,750	865	4,809	1,440	26,480	270	583	2,250	32,847	2,180	14,855	2,140	15,534	115	571	0	0	1,230	1,832	2,010	8,576	2,255	69,332	220	982
75 years and over	1,400	1,405	40,371	1,135	19,237	130	284	120	166	15	107	780	4,050	945	14,791	135	133	1,395	21,102	1,375	9,714	1,400	10,508	0	0	0	0	890	869	1,135	3,006	1,405	37,378	115	1,173
Female	20,575	19,700	548,489	16,010	413,330	11,815	339,802	11,045	319,317	1,230	20,434	6,085	22,637	3,260	43,127	2,265	7,908	15,645	135,152	6,395	33,110	4,990	41,117	2,135	13,384	4,630	25,493	9,115	21,998	13,865	68,975	19,700	479,514	1,275	2,901
15 to 24 years	2,775	2,255	28,058	2,040	23,688	1,955	22,618	1,955	22,538	45	20	185	136	0	0	240	894	1,455	4,389	35	19	0	0	190	752	175	1,215	1,350	2,407	700	1,281	2,260	26,714	0	0
25 to 54 years	9,095	8,875	306,932	7,535	257,892	7,260	248,571	6,710	231,477	845	17,064	1,925	4,839	35	414	935	4,115	6,730	49,024	370	2,517	0	0	1,505	10,291	4,395	24,139	3,840	12,065	6,265	42,661	8,880	264,284	420	1,457
25 to 34 years	2,510	2,475	83,652	2,065	65,211	2,005	64,316	1,885	59,593	225	4,718	285	284	0	0	210	665	1,935	18,452	30	137	0	0	775	6,157	1,250	8,702	1,130	3,475	1,690	10,636	2,470	73,000	45	491
35 to 44 years	2,505	2,475	93,674	2,155	76,334	2,070	74,391	1,840	67,331	310	7,156	565	1,233	0	0	315	777	2,195	17,270	25	220	0	0	290	2,262	1,865	11,013	1,165	3,783	1,590	12,046	2,475	81,654	105	432
45 to 54 years	4,080	3,930	129,601	3,310	116,351	3,190	109,862	2,990	104,552	310	5,284	1,080	3,311	30	484	410	2,665	2,600	13,272	315	2,185	0	0	440	1,864	1,275	4,422	1,550	4,807	2,985	19,982	3,930	109,624	265	518
55 to 64 years	3,870	3,740	107,609	2,990	91,046	2,250	63,898	2,100	60,930	245	2,953	1,345	6,175	835	19,031	450	1,880	2,640	16,611	1,540	8,121	240	1,267	415	2,166	65	165	1,505	4,930	2,970	16,332	3,740	91,170	345	1,626
65 years and over	4,830	4,825	105,977	3,445	40,880	355	4,690	280	4,298	90	375	2,625	11,509	2,395	23,675	640	1,021	4,825	65,134	4,455	22,449	4,750	39,886	20	174	0	0	2,415	2,605	3,940	8,734	4,825	97,243	490	-164
65 to 74 years	2,780	2,770	61,643	1,830	24,967	305	4,610	270	4,271	45	322	1,250	4,176	1,280	15,753	330	428	2,775	36,803	2,570	13,028	2,705	22,006	20	84	0	0	1,210	1,626	2,285	5,279	2,770	56,471	275	-328
75 years and over	2,055	2,055	44,224	1,620	15,913	50	81	0	0	45	53	1,375	7,338	1,110	7,883	310	592	2,050	28,399	1,885	9,446	2,050	17,837	0	0	0	0	1,205	978	1,650	3,454	2,055	40,872	215	166
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	38,875	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,905	765,460	2,415	49,416	10,880	46,169	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,345	11,345	66,696	8,555	67,463	4,940	28,850	5,140	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,320	179,708	37,495	1,041,097	2,355	13,221
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	24,140	23,220	509,424	17,480	323,902	12,170	253,576	11,230	242,207	1,435	11,372	5,740	14,869	4,150	49,205	2,195	6,174	20,625	185,615	8,560	47,999	6,750	55,881	3,095	17,849	3,270	23,444	15,525	40,451	14,735	40,674	23,220	468,851	950	5,419
In bottom decile	3,800	3,520	31,884	1,215	5,850	805	4,449	675	3,934	150	530	255	167	120	494	255	763	3,440	26,034	725	2,991	240	2,257	195	874	490	4,153	3,280	15,743	380	231	3,520	31,653	85	697
In second decile	5,630	5,440	91,285	3,440	33,163	2,005	27,110	1,765	23,646	350	3,400	1,230	2,032	770	2,909	430	1,135	5,235	58,037	2,710	13,303	2,675	27,167	495	2,393	660	5,579	4,665	9,608	2,980	1,699	5,435	89,502	160	1,406
In third decile	5,155	4,960	108,862	4,135	69,079	2,785	55,262	2,520	51,532	385	3,732	1,315	2,967	1,140	9,512	490	1,358	4,605	39,821	1,900	11,378	1,510	11,165	805	4,362	780	6,103	3,780	6,773	3,515	6,083	4,960	102,777	155	-449
In fourth decile	5,170	5,045	135,728	4,670	101,472	3,580	81,766	3,375	79,117	350	2,556	1,485	3,447	1,040	14,974	520	1,286	4,165	34,202	1,620	10,081	1,195	8,163	890	6,469	710	4,669	2,685	4,835	4,050	13,209	5,045	122,386	235	97
In fifth decile	4,385	4,260	141,767	4,020	114,273	2,990	85,078	2,890	83,823	195	1,154	1,460	6,268	1,085	21,367	505	1,632	3,175	27,510	1,605	10,245	1,125	7,074	705	3,782	630	2,935	1,115	3,496	3,805	19,459	4,260	122,326	315	3,716
In top half of the Canadian distribution	14,735	14,275	711,368	13,995	658,773	12,180	561,320	11,670	523,237	980	37,973	5,140	31,274	2,390	58,743	2,135	7,332	7,480	52,696	2,790	18,729	1,805	11,581	1,845	10,972	1,875	4,725	2,375	6,739	12,585	139,001	14,275	572,359	1,405	7,802
In sixth decile	4,035	3,900	146,873	3,735	127,643	3,020	103,178	2,905	99,847	200	3,203	1,195	5,679	830	18,008	425	829	2,525	19,423	1,060	6,732	735	4,778	730	4,310	565	1,758	765	1,873	3,495	22,688	3,900	124,362	335	1,311
In seventh decile	3,645	3,530	145,497	3,485	130,840	2,900	109,558	2,810	106,763	200	2,712	1,105	4,847	665	15,429	400	1,129	1,980	14,503	775	5,329	530	3,445	460	2,939	565	1,280	550	1,493	3,005	24,134	3,530	121,377	295	535
In eighth decile	2,955	2,845	140,154	2,820	131,335	2,540	115,639	2,450	113,543	170	2,152	1,100	5,431	400	9,484	375	859	1,330	8,632	435	2,918	255	1,674	280	1,923	375	934	470	1,256	2,480	26,197	2,845	113,924	240	428
In ninth decile	2,500	2,440	137,800	2,415	130,498	2,270	115,203	2,160	109,299	200	5,829	930	4,806	315	9,341	555	1,117	1,115	7,297	325	2,425	195	1,147	275	1,465	285	568	365	1,719	2,190	28,156	2,435	109,695	295	2,582
In top decile	1,590	1,560	141,487	1,540	138,190	1,455	118,073	1,340	93,835	210	24,287	805	10,539	180	6,600	380	3,362	530	2,846	190	1,359	90	600	100	333	80	198	215	410	1,425	37,982	1,565	103,156	240	2,929
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	38,875	37,500	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,415	49,416	10,875	46,147	6,540	107,948	4,325	13,506	28,100	238,345	11,350	66,696	8,560	67,502	4,940	28,850	5,145	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,320	179,675	37,495	1,041,097	2,355	13,221
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,665	9,695	200,737	6,525	116,795	3,990	87,027	3,790	84,396	390	2,671	2,245	10,094	1,750	17,408	860	2,260	8,230	83,854	4,020	21,118	3,635	31,311	855	4,109	785	7,128	6,105	20,235	5,485	17,351	9,700	183,378	310	-162
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	9,170	8,920	251,456	7,630	198,253	5,935	162,919	5,705	158,468	400	4,283	2,620	10,763	1,595	22,120	965	2,721	6,535	53,102	2,815	15,811	1,965	15,692	1,170	6,654	990	5,042	4,320	9,934	6,430	33,475	8,920	217,982	525	4,361
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	19,035	18,880	768,716	17,320	667,323	14,425	565,076	13,410	522,568	1,625	42,409	6,015	25,312	3,200	68,513	2,505	8,509	13,345	101,343	4,520	29,798	2,955	20,537	2,925	18,114	3,365	15,957	7,475	17,010	15,405	128,892	18,880	639,854	1,520	8,986
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	14,535	14,390	502,240	13,005	421,203	10,690	350,950	9,925	336,011	1,105	14,915	4,220	17,440	2,505	46,705	1,800	6,005	10,650	81,086	3,640	23,391	2,435	17,283	2,265	12,990	2,380	12,113	6,515	15,283	11,310	73,490	14,395	428,594	990	4,418
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,500	4,485	266,476	4,315	246,095	3,735	214,191	3,480	186,585	520	27,467	1,800	7,872	700	21,842	710	2,521	2,690	20,333	880	6,409	520	3,219	655	5,125	985	3,848	960	1,728	4,095	55,361	4,485	211,111	530	4,539
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	38,870	37,500	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,415	49,416	10,880	46,147	6,545	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,345	11,350	66,696	8,555	67,502	4,940	28,821	5,140	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,325	179,675	37,495	1,041,097	2,350	13,193
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	255	230	7,585	165	6,053	140	4,941	125	4,581	35	342	30	0	20	643	50	217	200	1,450	25	233	20	131	35	118	40	360	135	632	120	790	235	6,807	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	160	150	5,510	110	4,479	100	3,643	80	3,148	30	269	20	0	15	333	35	144	130	1,073	15	147	10	0	30	110	25	334	90	416	85	542	150	4,993	0	0
Métis single identity	55	55	911	25	678	25	475	20	593	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	349	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	215	15	105	55	824	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	45	25	1,185	25	820	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	172	25	1,004	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,615	37,265	1,213,354	31,310	976,452	24,210	810,099	22,775	761,050	2,380	49,060	10,845	45,741	6,515	107,412	4,275	13,291	27,900	236,855	11,325	66,468	8,535	67,329	4,905	28,705	5,100	27,774	17,765	46,536	27,200	178,884	37,260	1,034,431	2,330	13,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	38,870	37,495	1,220,939	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,410	49,314	10,880	46,169	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,303	11,345	66,696	8,555	67,463	4,940	28,850	5,145	28,132	17,905	47,190	27,325	179,675	37,500	1,041,236	2,350	13,221
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	165	140	4,658	100	3,714	80	3,074	75	2,981	25	171	0	0	15	428	35	125	120	836	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	350	85	313	55	280	140	4,231	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,710	37,355	1,216,279	31,375	978,791	24,265	811,616	22,825	762,480	2,390	49,168	10,860	46,144	6,525	107,522	4,290	13,381	27,980	237,502	11,340	66,643	8,545	67,440	4,935	28,825	5,105	27,782	17,815	46,877	27,270	179,392	37,355	1,036,865	2,335	13,204
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	38,875	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,410	49,314	10,880	46,169	6,540	108,030	4,330	13,506	28,100	238,345	11,345	66,696	8,555	67,463	4,940	28,821	5,140	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,320	179,675	37,500	1,041,236	2,350	13,193
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	1,105	1,045	28,377	715	20,835	610	17,652	595	16,903	55	812	250	930	100	1,946	100	411	870	7,527	285	1,461	225	1,966	165	826	215	1,204	680	2,062	695	3,321	1,045	25,069	75	494
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	1,065	1,010	27,546	685	20,167	590	16,984	565	16,235	50	812	230	934	105	1,853	100	433	840	7,373	275	1,390	225	1,966	145	771	210	1,207	655	2,051	670	3,206	1,015	24,451	70	530
Métis ancestry	45	40	1,060	30	671	25	670	30	670	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	242	15	84	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	21	30	95	35	833	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	37,770	36,450	1,192,255	30,760	961,677	23,735	797,227	22,310	748,562	2,360	48,590	10,630	45,219	6,445	106,094	4,230	13,075	27,230	230,818	11,060	65,236	8,330	65,496	4,780	28,023	4,930	26,928	17,220	45,114	26,630	176,387	36,455	1,016,042	2,280	12,694
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	38,875	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,415	49,314	10,880	46,169	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,303	11,345	66,696	8,555	67,463	4,945	28,821	5,140	28,160	17,900	47,203	27,320	179,708	37,495	1,041,097	2,355	13,193
First generation^Footnote 36	1,305	1,170	34,638	955	27,723	730	24,843	700	23,006	70	1,891	220	296	115	1,816	250	723	880	6,868	140	894	125	968	120	715	315	2,060	635	2,250	610	4,697	1,175	29,769	55	21
Second generation^Footnote 37	910	870	25,124	725	18,322	465	13,327	420	12,570	70	867	260	1,291	195	3,384	45	161	710	6,984	355	1,842	345	2,740	70	527	100	564	495	1,324	610	2,911	870	22,230	25	53
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	36,655	35,455	1,161,014	29,800	936,594	23,155	776,708	21,780	729,884	2,270	46,729	10,395	44,597	6,230	102,746	4,035	12,621	26,510	224,500	10,855	63,988	8,090	63,754	4,750	27,612	4,730	25,537	16,770	43,615	26,105	172,058	35,450	989,109	2,275	13,116
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	38,870	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,415	49,416	10,875	46,147	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,100	238,303	11,345	66,725	8,555	67,463	4,940	28,821	5,140	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,320	179,675	37,495	1,041,097	2,355	13,221
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	865	760	19,603	640	15,807	495	14,746	480	14,415	30	194	120	142	20	458	215	601	585	3,739	25	142	0	0	30	198	215	1,571	475	1,734	345	2,583	765	17,017	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 41	165	130	1,878	100	942	35	676	35	676	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	149	120	949	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	240	105	670	20	92	130	1,776	0	0
Chinese	15	10	570	15	561	15	486	15	484	0	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	69	15	487	0	0
Black	145	135	2,635	110	1,893	110	1,891	110	1,914	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	710	0	0	0	0	10	82	50	358	90	233	40	200	135	2,345	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	215	165	2,872	135	1,546	90	1,191	90	1,191	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	367	155	1,322	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	640	115	661	55	102	165	2,777	0	0
Arab	100	100	4,386	85	3,879	80	4,018	80	4,018	0	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	50	373	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	231	35	45	80	771	105	3,622	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	135	135	5,301	135	5,085	110	4,707	100	4,500	0	0	45	17	0	0	0	0	80	219	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	51	85	1,106	135	4,362	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	30	20	506	25	357	20	409	20	409	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	60	0	0	25	359	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	55	50	1,379	35	1,260	35	1,299	30	1,113	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	101	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	36	35	199	50	1,202	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	38,005	36,735	1,201,179	30,830	966,565	23,860	800,112	22,420	751,053	2,380	49,186	10,760	46,006	6,520	107,481	4,110	12,905	27,515	234,603	11,320	66,553	8,545	67,373	4,910	28,621	4,930	26,593	17,430	45,439	26,975	177,091	36,735	1,024,085	2,325	13,185
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	38,870	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,415	49,314	10,880	46,147	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,345	11,345	66,696	8,560	67,463	4,940	28,821	5,140	28,132	17,905	47,190	27,320	179,675	37,495	1,041,097	2,355	13,221
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	37,575	36,335	1,186,371	30,530	954,817	23,620	790,089	22,205	742,516	2,340	47,535	10,665	45,864	6,430	106,120	4,080	12,782	27,230	231,429	11,215	65,796	8,435	66,494	4,825	28,105	4,830	26,094	17,270	44,944	26,715	174,980	36,335	1,011,370	2,300	13,216
Immigrants^Footnote 49	1,245	1,110	33,803	910	27,109	705	24,313	675	22,482	70	1,883	210	287	105	1,828	240	717	830	6,756	135	867	125	968	110	745	300	1,921	610	2,235	595	4,620	1,110	29,185	55	23
Before 1981	235	235	9,808	205	7,756	120	6,105	110	5,808	0	0	100	145	90	1,415	35	97	165	2,189	115	797	110	894	25	248	0	0	105	172	185	1,546	235	8,270	0	0
1981 to 1990	50	50	1,854	50	1,834	50	1,777	50	1,743	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	87	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	17	40	273	50	1,587	0	0
1991 to 2000	215	200	7,002	160	6,082	140	5,992	140	4,876	20	732	45	49	0	0	45	62	165	1,148	15	81	0	0	20	84	65	478	125	426	115	1,172	200	6,006	0	0
2001 to 2009	635	555	13,782	470	10,766	360	9,850	345	9,067	0	0	50	36	0	0	155	541	415	3,053	0	0	0	0	55	307	200	1,265	310	1,481	240	1,543	555	12,244	0	0
2001 to 2005	280	245	7,767	205	6,771	200	6,529	180	5,740	0	0	45	4	0	0	45	272	155	957	0	0	0	0	20	131	90	406	95	437	135	1,195	245	6,403	0	0
2006 to 2009	355	310	6,138	265	4,004	165	3,468	165	3,468	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	258	255	2,098	0	0	0	0	35	177	115	852	215	1,021	100	329	310	5,817	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	38,870	37,495	1,220,776	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,900	765,460	2,415	49,314	10,875	46,147	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,506	28,105	238,345	11,350	66,696	8,555	67,502	4,940	28,821	5,140	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,320	179,675	37,495	1,041,236	2,355	13,221
English	290	285	9,609	210	7,764	155	6,390	155	5,822	0	0	55	389	50	922	0	0	220	1,915	90	593	70	525	30	133	35	197	155	452	215	1,547	285	8,057	0	0
French	37,480	36,230	1,182,163	30,465	951,302	23,560	786,679	22,140	739,438	2,320	47,082	10,680	45,544	6,435	106,326	4,080	12,769	27,100	230,935	11,185	65,689	8,425	66,452	4,835	28,268	4,810	25,922	17,165	44,615	26,630	174,350	36,230	1,007,802	2,295	13,201
Non-official language	970	850	24,509	685	19,621	540	18,231	510	16,497	75	1,860	115	149	30	480	240	721	660	4,849	40	242	35	310	50	290	265	1,961	510	2,042	375	3,202	850	21,308	50	21
Aboriginal	75	60	2,328	45	1,698	35	1,835	35	1,953	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	490	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	334	45	139	0	0	55	2,316	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	895	790	22,197	640	17,891	500	16,593	475	14,742	55	1,862	110	150	30	480	220	663	605	4,397	35	242	35	310	50	290	240	1,629	465	1,885	365	3,186	790	19,013	40	20
English and French	70	65	2,529	55	2,403	50	2,059	50	2,006	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	361	15	132	10	77	0	0	0	0	25	12	60	428	70	2,112	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	448	15	409	15	270	10	405	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	395	0	0
French and non-official language	45	45	1,370	40	1,097	30	816	30	816	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	252	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	67	25	67	45	1,296	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	38,870	37,500	1,220,939	31,475	982,505	24,350	814,869	22,905	765,460	2,415	49,314	10,880	46,169	6,540	107,948	4,330	13,490	28,100	238,345	11,345	66,696	8,555	67,463	4,940	28,821	5,140	28,132	17,900	47,190	27,325	179,675	37,495	1,041,236	2,350	13,221
English	375	350	11,080	250	8,812	195	7,459	190	6,881	15	505	65	447	45	805	30	44	265	2,254	90	554	75	602	35	145	50	308	200	609	235	1,579	345	9,352	0	0
French	38,210	36,900	1,203,104	31,005	968,032	24,010	801,916	22,575	753,573	2,365	48,299	10,775	45,714	6,490	107,167	4,215	13,321	27,640	235,033	11,245	66,053	8,480	66,860	4,900	28,625	5,045	27,547	17,560	45,874	26,990	177,314	36,895	1,025,773	2,335	13,209
English and French	155	140	4,351	115	4,000	110	3,900	95	3,408	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	390	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	155	65	144	60	519	140	3,976	0	0
Neither English nor French	135	115	2,411	95	1,695	35	1,589	35	1,589	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	111	90	682	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	529	35	263	115	2,147	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.