Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Leamington
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.7 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	37,540	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,010	844,684	23,085	801,361	3,780	43,413	10,765	42,869	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,249	7,175	51,903	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,620	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
15 to 24 years	6,315	5,025	68,334	4,475	59,810	4,320	58,207	4,255	57,131	180	1,058	540	309	0	0	560	1,342	3,360	8,511	70	119	0	0	510	2,294	320	1,484	3,075	4,626	1,485	4,095	5,025	64,236	170	-1
25 to 54 years	17,980	17,745	722,516	15,390	644,095	14,930	622,452	13,895	597,521	2,175	25,149	3,610	10,767	205	3,666	2,525	7,064	15,155	78,357	525	4,090	0	0	3,230	18,533	5,115	26,005	11,330	29,702	13,030	103,252	17,740	619,229	895	2,431
25 to 34 years	5,205	5,145	169,383	4,345	144,560	4,295	143,125	4,030	136,687	475	6,390	610	853	0	0	465	627	4,600	24,807	75	629	0	0	900	6,444	1,405	8,986	3,540	8,755	3,605	20,018	5,145	149,341	100	721
35 to 44 years	5,815	5,745	248,185	5,085	222,213	5,025	217,561	4,685	208,998	690	8,596	910	2,522	15	29	760	2,032	5,205	26,069	75	474	0	0	1,120	5,363	2,420	13,165	3,580	7,057	4,425	35,228	5,745	212,964	280	59
45 to 54 years	6,960	6,855	304,941	5,965	277,536	5,620	261,943	5,180	251,823	1,010	10,164	2,090	7,382	190	3,574	1,295	4,418	5,345	27,455	370	3,027	0	0	1,205	6,722	1,290	3,851	4,205	13,903	5,000	48,015	6,850	256,919	515	1,653
55 to 64 years	5,985	5,760	230,852	4,950	204,145	3,810	142,281	3,370	127,940	820	14,406	2,480	10,656	1,385	43,637	1,620	7,581	4,530	26,664	2,005	11,813	165	1,217	480	2,831	50	138	3,455	10,655	4,195	36,552	5,755	194,223	740	3,450
65 years and over	7,260	7,245	235,498	5,960	128,212	1,940	21,597	1,555	18,782	605	2,859	4,135	21,135	4,690	83,301	1,830	2,058	7,240	107,220	6,825	45,191	7,010	50,649	80	593	0	0	5,290	10,842	4,645	21,469	7,245	214,033	885	3,209
65 to 74 years	3,955	3,935	135,342	3,200	79,444	1,425	19,147	1,170	17,088	415	2,097	1,940	10,066	2,465	49,389	955	930	3,930	55,797	3,705	23,920	3,725	26,094	75	554	0	0	2,670	5,195	2,685	13,709	3,940	121,622	480	1,558
75 years and over	3,305	3,305	100,316	2,760	48,658	520	2,491	390	1,713	190	761	2,195	11,094	2,230	34,002	875	1,134	3,310	51,493	3,120	21,304	3,285	24,555	0	0	0	0	2,615	5,637	1,955	7,758	3,305	92,417	405	1,651
Male	18,325	17,530	754,704	15,715	656,287	13,465	532,506	12,355	502,259	2,305	30,204	5,330	23,592	3,460	89,300	3,620	10,844	15,620	98,493	4,335	31,581	3,185	21,875	2,335	11,768	180	916	15,025	32,315	12,785	110,449	17,530	644,222	1,395	7,079
15 to 24 years	3,265	2,535	37,954	2,300	34,290	2,200	33,253	2,150	32,483	105	802	310	165	0	0	320	793	1,695	3,756	50	77	0	0	265	988	0	0	1,660	2,606	890	2,798	2,535	35,232	120	-6
25 to 54 years	8,775	8,705	429,777	7,875	401,860	7,775	388,343	7,215	372,372	1,270	15,853	1,875	6,931	125	2,894	1,455	3,942	7,845	27,702	155	1,418	0	0	1,780	8,899	160	797	7,650	16,545	7,210	69,679	8,710	359,905	500	2,233
25 to 34 years	2,720	2,700	104,174	2,450	95,396	2,435	94,483	2,275	89,489	315	5,075	345	592	0	0	310	362	2,560	8,639	15	109	0	0	445	2,535	20	224	2,510	5,794	2,170	13,955	2,700	90,225	70	724
35 to 44 years	2,730	2,700	139,963	2,515	133,038	2,495	130,312	2,305	124,753	370	5,310	485	1,650	0	0	480	1,069	2,365	7,106	20	112	0	0	625	2,765	85	465	2,300	3,742	2,320	23,243	2,700	116,720	145	-116
45 to 54 years	3,325	3,310	185,650	2,910	173,451	2,840	163,585	2,640	158,106	585	5,380	1,040	4,708	120	2,816	665	2,512	2,915	11,939	120	1,197	0	0	710	3,627	50	118	2,840	7,020	2,715	32,422	3,305	152,942	290	1,648
55 to 64 years	3,010	3,005	153,299	2,600	138,519	2,150	95,758	1,880	84,591	520	11,428	1,175	5,320	885	32,145	835	5,144	2,795	14,669	925	6,007	40	236	245	1,453	0	0	2,675	6,969	2,330	25,141	3,010	128,133	385	2,749
65 years and over	3,285	3,285	133,828	2,940	81,546	1,350	15,050	1,110	12,789	410	2,313	1,965	11,163	2,450	54,270	1,005	990	3,275	52,328	3,200	24,114	3,150	21,673	45	432	0	0	3,035	6,183	2,355	12,912	3,280	120,932	390	2,085
65 to 74 years	1,795	1,795	79,380	1,635	51,947	935	13,531	765	11,595	275	1,896	970	6,110	1,345	31,879	535	383	1,790	27,648	1,745	12,675	1,685	11,342	40	393	0	0	1,675	3,183	1,375	8,334	1,800	71,070	205	1,066
75 years and over	1,485	1,485	54,441	1,305	29,624	415	1,518	340	1,163	135	375	1,000	5,052	1,105	22,507	465	606	1,485	24,758	1,460	11,401	1,465	10,296	0	0	0	0	1,365	3,000	975	4,603	1,485	49,857	185	1,046
Female	19,210	18,245	502,454	15,065	380,120	11,545	312,352	10,730	299,109	1,470	13,209	5,435	19,277	2,825	41,292	2,910	7,208	14,660	122,318	5,085	29,667	3,990	29,956	1,960	12,459	5,305	26,730	8,120	23,513	10,565	54,941	18,240	447,607	1,295	2,000
15 to 24 years	3,055	2,490	30,310	2,180	25,589	2,125	24,883	2,105	24,644	75	257	230	144	0	0	240	548	1,660	4,769	20	52	0	0	245	1,308	300	1,408	1,410	2,020	590	1,299	2,490	29,008	55	5
25 to 54 years	9,205	9,035	292,768	7,520	242,200	7,160	234,518	6,685	225,132	900	9,301	1,735	3,831	80	776	1,065	3,135	7,315	50,650	370	2,712	0	0	1,450	9,608	4,950	25,208	3,680	13,160	5,815	33,651	9,035	259,139	390	187
25 to 34 years	2,480	2,445	65,208	1,900	48,987	1,855	48,470	1,760	47,206	160	1,254	265	266	0	0	155	265	2,045	16,162	60	522	0	0	460	3,942	1,385	8,800	1,035	2,949	1,430	6,092	2,445	59,115	30	0
35 to 44 years	3,090	3,045	108,222	2,570	89,219	2,535	87,479	2,380	84,227	320	3,220	420	873	0	0	280	963	2,840	18,933	55	394	0	0	490	2,599	2,335	12,698	1,280	3,314	2,105	11,983	3,045	96,244	135	174
45 to 54 years	3,640	3,545	119,331	3,050	103,833	2,775	98,582	2,540	93,702	425	4,777	1,050	2,677	70	753	630	1,922	2,430	15,519	255	1,832	0	0	495	3,068	1,240	3,734	1,365	6,877	2,285	15,579	3,545	103,775	225	11
55 to 64 years	2,980	2,750	77,625	2,350	65,803	1,660	46,349	1,490	43,361	300	3,076	1,310	5,335	500	11,493	780	2,446	1,730	11,994	1,080	5,809	130	980	240	1,378	50	119	780	3,685	1,865	11,414	2,750	66,288	355	702
65 years and over	3,975	3,965	101,640	3,020	46,676	590	6,602	450	6,056	195	574	2,165	9,997	2,250	29,027	825	1,074	3,960	54,889	3,615	21,081	3,865	28,976	30	161	0	0	2,255	4,648	2,295	8,559	3,960	93,075	500	1,113
65 to 74 years	2,155	2,140	55,779	1,560	27,652	490	5,674	405	5,421	140	185	965	3,954	1,125	17,607	415	547	2,140	28,150	1,955	11,212	2,045	14,717	30	161	0	0	1,000	2,011	1,310	5,381	2,140	50,506	275	496
75 years and over	1,820	1,820	45,734	1,460	19,020	105	982	45	568	60	408	1,195	6,017	1,125	11,493	405	527	1,820	26,810	1,660	9,868	1,820	14,221	0	0	0	0	1,250	2,637	985	3,176	1,825	42,686	220	619
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,775	1,036,391	25,010	844,684	23,080	801,187	3,775	43,413	10,765	42,889	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,249	7,175	51,903	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,620	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	18,675	17,605	375,036	13,240	237,014	9,815	190,182	8,735	179,840	1,820	10,275	4,125	6,868	2,680	34,704	2,430	5,304	15,915	137,923	5,285	32,433	4,235	33,536	2,110	13,578	3,320	22,273	12,375	36,188	8,245	24,085	17,605	350,958	805	2,885
In bottom decile	3,010	2,620	21,253	1,000	3,581	760	2,326	600	5,387	225	-3,041	280	77	50	245	230	913	2,470	17,717	370	2,177	80	658	80	506	560	4,964	2,185	9,345	275	418	2,620	20,839	50	517
In second decile	3,950	3,730	62,250	2,465	26,262	1,875	23,505	1,590	20,475	415	3,036	755	632	320	1,147	320	927	3,400	36,026	1,195	5,794	1,110	11,282	390	2,780	710	5,808	2,885	10,365	865	1,402	3,725	60,932	145	1,281
In third decile	3,940	3,775	84,265	3,115	52,852	2,170	42,536	1,915	39,443	420	3,128	965	2,200	730	6,871	530	1,245	3,385	31,436	1,260	8,150	1,115	8,505	480	2,620	730	5,464	2,540	6,680	1,920	4,171	3,770	80,202	200	796
In fourth decile	4,150	3,965	100,768	3,500	70,683	2,680	56,262	2,450	52,088	435	4,231	1,025	1,906	780	11,172	690	1,242	3,485	30,060	1,265	8,224	980	7,019	710	5,104	795	4,095	2,530	5,616	2,465	7,431	3,965	93,208	190	364
In fifth decile	3,630	3,520	106,426	3,160	83,669	2,335	65,346	2,180	62,552	330	2,944	1,100	2,057	800	15,159	660	974	3,175	22,718	1,200	8,026	945	6,033	450	2,529	525	1,940	2,230	4,170	2,705	10,662	3,515	95,774	225	-50
In top half of the Canadian distribution	18,860	18,170	882,118	17,535	799,246	15,195	654,501	14,350	621,198	1,955	33,198	6,635	36,000	3,610	95,988	4,100	12,749	14,360	82,874	4,135	28,814	2,940	18,368	2,185	10,673	2,170	5,350	10,775	19,642	15,105	141,305	18,165	740,712	1,885	6,198
In sixth decile	4,860	4,615	161,550	4,435	135,785	3,740	108,624	3,535	103,299	450	5,271	1,310	3,313	990	22,657	840	1,329	3,980	25,723	1,210	8,213	850	5,486	630	3,806	765	2,361	2,960	5,844	3,685	19,570	4,610	141,923	260	441
In seventh decile	4,125	3,980	154,540	3,815	134,212	3,205	109,668	3,040	107,593	385	2,124	1,365	2,669	840	19,671	805	2,108	3,345	20,295	1,035	7,441	760	4,898	500	2,528	565	1,109	2,465	4,367	3,290	20,294	3,985	134,243	340	229
In eighth decile	3,575	3,405	155,583	3,265	139,818	2,855	117,299	2,710	113,228	285	4,307	1,075	4,030	670	16,391	725	1,799	2,750	15,826	770	5,275	570	3,639	440	2,078	395	912	2,075	3,883	2,820	23,487	3,405	131,893	265	-22
In ninth decile	3,470	3,370	188,364	3,275	175,650	2,825	144,000	2,710	140,083	320	3,724	1,340	5,569	680	23,224	815	2,583	2,540	12,954	705	4,951	515	3,102	345	1,523	295	657	1,945	2,748	2,885	32,815	3,370	155,571	420	-404
In top decile	2,835	2,795	222,119	2,740	213,773	2,575	174,713	2,350	157,017	515	17,782	1,540	20,408	425	13,894	915	4,922	1,750	8,074	420	2,970	250	1,242	265	741	145	299	1,320	2,807	2,430	45,210	2,800	176,937	595	5,953
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	37,540	35,775	1,257,164	30,775	1,036,223	25,010	844,684	23,080	801,361	3,780	43,413	10,765	42,869	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,844	9,420	61,281	7,175	51,867	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,646	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	10,945	284,332	8,390	193,037	6,115	148,578	5,610	140,126	910	8,610	2,935	11,096	2,140	29,720	1,600	3,470	9,410	91,531	3,915	24,148	3,210	24,926	1,295	7,272	1,400	11,098	7,140	24,044	5,595	26,057	10,945	258,394	600	1,612
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	10,355	10,150	311,684	8,905	259,803	7,495	215,933	6,930	205,538	930	10,480	2,950	9,446	1,535	28,718	2,020	5,874	8,370	51,868	2,190	13,853	1,595	10,938	1,285	6,105	1,450	6,421	6,470	14,581	6,420	39,834	10,150	271,998	635	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	14,800	14,675	660,839	13,480	583,520	11,405	480,235	10,545	455,624	1,935	24,325	4,880	22,348	2,610	72,352	2,905	8,721	12,500	77,383	3,320	23,248	2,370	15,966	1,720	10,844	2,635	10,132	9,535	17,212	11,340	99,522	14,675	561,461	1,460	4,777
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	10,985	10,910	451,669	9,910	391,061	8,465	330,301	7,870	316,437	1,380	13,843	3,375	12,929	1,810	41,989	2,210	5,772	9,440	60,712	2,485	16,945	1,805	12,245	1,385	8,858	1,935	8,029	7,205	14,648	8,300	64,245	10,905	387,418	930	1,761
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,815	3,770	209,176	3,570	192,444	2,935	149,711	2,675	139,166	560	10,484	1,500	9,420	800	30,365	695	2,937	3,065	16,672	835	6,303	560	3,755	330	1,955	705	2,123	2,330	2,548	3,040	35,233	3,765	173,839	530	3,031
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,223	25,010	844,684	23,080	801,361	3,780	43,471	10,765	42,889	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,281	7,180	51,903	4,295	24,194	5,485	27,620	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	430	420	12,752	340	10,606	325	10,071	320	10,020	15	-2	45	-47	30	654	50	95	325	2,042	55	397	35	283	45	264	70	246	280	843	220	1,571	420	11,045	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	295	285	9,167	220	7,602	205	7,497	205	7,323	15	-5	20	-51	0	0	40	91	230	1,536	45	289	25	256	40	227	45	138	190	638	160	1,186	290	7,984	0	0
Métis single identity	115	110	3,067	105	2,677	100	2,415	95	2,369	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	447	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	201	50	353	115	2,857	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,105	35,355	1,244,409	30,435	1,025,623	24,685	834,777	22,760	791,167	3,765	43,429	10,715	42,908	6,255	130,043	6,475	17,944	29,955	218,768	9,365	60,851	7,145	51,541	4,245	23,957	5,420	27,418	22,860	54,983	23,130	163,834	35,350	1,080,671	2,665	9,048
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,775	1,036,391	25,010	844,853	23,080	801,361	3,775	43,471	10,765	42,869	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,844	9,420	61,249	7,180	51,903	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,620	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	145	135	3,867	105	3,039	95	2,599	95	2,735	0	0	15	-48	20	382	20	6	115	801	30	210	15	132	0	0	25	46	90	335	70	449	140	3,405	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,395	35,635	1,253,281	30,675	1,033,346	24,915	841,929	22,990	798,610	3,770	43,461	10,750	42,931	6,265	130,314	6,510	18,039	30,160	220,007	9,395	60,999	7,165	51,737	4,285	24,162	5,465	27,595	23,055	55,507	23,280	164,956	35,635	1,088,281	2,680	8,980
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,015	844,853	23,080	801,187	3,775	43,471	10,765	42,869	6,285	130,696	6,525	18,052	30,280	220,808	9,420	61,249	7,175	51,867	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,646	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	800	755	24,696	600	20,053	555	18,228	545	18,026	50	15	70	39	65	1,521	120	334	670	4,615	150	843	60	484	110	559	125	536	575	2,216	420	3,169	755	21,524	50	116
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	655	610	19,800	470	15,661	420	13,859	410	13,812	50	26	45	32	60	1,431	105	341	550	4,181	135	776	55	434	100	472	85	426	480	2,057	340	2,446	610	17,500	40	15
Métis ancestry	135	130	4,505	120	4,022	125	3,999	120	4,011	0	0	25	4	0	0	15	4	115	426	15	42	0	0	0	0	40	114	90	120	75	673	130	3,816	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	36,745	35,020	1,232,470	30,175	1,016,170	24,455	826,456	22,535	782,994	3,725	43,381	10,690	42,859	6,220	129,175	6,410	17,718	29,605	216,193	9,270	60,405	7,120	51,384	4,185	23,663	5,360	27,108	22,570	53,612	22,930	162,235	35,020	1,070,176	2,645	8,969
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,010	844,684	23,085	801,361	3,780	43,471	10,765	42,889	6,285	130,696	6,525	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,281	7,175	51,903	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,620	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,770	1,091,699	2,690	9,083
First generation^Footnote 36	9,920	9,600	293,326	7,635	214,343	5,720	166,655	5,070	151,522	1,085	15,244	2,995	13,252	1,815	31,454	1,395	2,830	8,635	79,000	3,120	20,037	2,585	19,747	1,275	8,183	1,760	12,679	6,230	18,347	5,730	29,930	9,600	263,412	580	1,697
Second generation^Footnote 37	8,790	8,400	312,369	7,545	267,034	6,210	217,697	5,755	207,415	935	10,410	2,660	9,863	1,595	34,635	1,370	4,851	7,060	45,322	2,090	14,399	1,685	11,393	915	4,273	1,250	5,340	5,565	9,913	5,675	44,127	8,395	268,229	620	4,093
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	18,825	17,780	651,284	15,600	555,012	13,080	460,185	12,265	442,444	1,755	17,829	5,110	19,754	2,875	64,606	3,765	10,373	14,580	96,490	4,210	26,813	2,905	20,729	2,095	11,766	2,485	9,618	11,350	27,552	11,940	91,340	17,775	560,055	1,495	3,296
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	37,540	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,010	844,684	23,085	801,187	3,775	43,413	10,760	42,889	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,249	7,175	51,903	4,295	24,222	5,485	27,646	23,145	55,827	23,345	165,405	35,775	1,091,851	2,690	9,083
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	2,255	2,140	55,034	1,665	41,868	1,405	38,463	1,280	36,925	230	1,553	600	1,152	110	1,542	205	725	1,950	13,103	375	1,843	230	1,954	350	2,215	370	2,529	1,500	4,538	970	5,063	2,135	49,961	50	-25
South Asian^Footnote 41	120	100	2,647	90	2,341	90	2,308	90	2,128	0	0	30	27	0	0	0	0	85	297	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	159	35	314	105	2,324	0	0
Chinese	185	180	5,298	165	4,588	145	4,176	120	4,450	35	-214	75	147	0	0	40	152	145	687	20	92	20	175	10	0	35	198	115	155	90	647	175	4,638	0	0
Black	160	135	4,549	100	3,438	95	3,284	85	2,986	0	0	20	35	0	0	0	0	125	1,129	0	0	0	0	40	330	20	214	110	528	75	505	135	4,051	0	0
Filipino	85	60	1,981	60	1,752	60	1,716	60	1,708	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	58	50	106	45	155	60	1,976	0	0
Latin American	520	500	14,574	390	11,850	385	11,293	370	10,899	30	353	80	144	0	0	45	59	465	2,838	0	0	0	0	95	501	140	1,037	370	1,208	255	1,340	505	13,376	0	0
Arab	735	715	16,726	530	11,872	390	10,236	330	9,164	115	1,098	265	386	50	676	80	458	680	4,906	215	1,170	95	804	90	463	95	798	485	1,682	240	1,405	715	15,230	20	1
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	275	270	5,880	215	4,109	165	3,656	150	3,657	15	40	60	317	0	0	0	0	245	1,811	0	0	0	0	75	750	20	93	170	313	180	316	270	5,672	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	60	50	965	35	634	35	488	35	569	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	302	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	181	15	255	50	696	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	60	60	781	35	341	15	332	15	332	0	0	20	8	0	0	0	0	55	397	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	82	15	19	60	762	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	50	50	1,124	40	632	25	548	20	548	0	0	10	1	0	0	0	0	45	472	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	92	20	83	50	1,048	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	35,285	33,635	1,202,127	29,110	994,373	23,605	806,233	21,800	764,447	3,545	41,911	10,165	41,723	6,175	129,153	6,320	17,329	28,325	207,741	9,050	59,411	6,945	49,950	3,945	21,977	5,120	25,091	21,645	51,303	22,380	160,309	33,630	1,041,889	2,635	9,105
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	37,540	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,015	844,684	23,080	801,187	3,780	43,413	10,760	42,889	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,281	7,180	51,867	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,646	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,775	1,091,851	2,690	9,083
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	27,745	26,305	968,364	23,250	825,866	19,385	681,319	18,095	651,945	2,710	29,377	7,805	29,725	4,480	99,561	5,160	15,283	21,750	142,482	6,325	41,311	4,610	32,270	3,035	16,091	3,765	15,210	16,985	37,600	17,690	136,091	26,300	832,193	2,120	7,389
Immigrants^Footnote 49	9,290	9,010	276,878	7,170	202,010	5,300	155,156	4,680	142,492	1,020	12,685	2,895	13,017	1,805	31,052	1,330	2,681	8,150	74,863	3,070	19,689	2,540	19,424	1,160	7,090	1,650	11,447	5,865	17,214	5,355	28,421	9,010	248,456	560	1,710
Before 1981	4,725	4,665	160,673	3,795	111,829	2,120	68,138	1,745	61,900	545	6,323	2,190	12,576	1,675	29,032	995	2,060	4,320	48,887	2,740	17,697	2,325	17,711	380	2,377	330	1,423	3,235	9,683	2,865	17,783	4,665	142,894	435	1,395
1981 to 1990	1,770	1,710	48,495	1,240	36,491	1,125	34,226	1,010	31,485	240	2,705	350	324	95	1,645	150	214	1,575	12,140	240	1,503	170	1,380	310	1,799	515	3,837	1,110	3,643	1,000	4,740	1,710	43,892	65	-19
1991 to 2000	1,675	1,635	42,866	1,340	33,841	1,275	33,249	1,190	30,532	150	2,495	195	74	30	278	135	344	1,415	9,076	60	335	45	334	300	1,779	515	4,025	970	2,604	935	3,929	1,635	38,940	30	40
2001 to 2009	1,060	975	23,546	775	18,772	755	18,585	710	17,484	80	1,219	155	41	0	0	45	68	830	4,695	25	185	0	0	155	1,069	290	2,140	545	1,295	535	1,868	970	21,691	20	284
2001 to 2005	585	525	13,753	445	11,380	440	11,166	410	10,327	50	978	90	13	0	0	25	41	450	2,275	0	0	0	0	95	610	130	810	320	759	345	1,148	525	12,604	10	0
2006 to 2009	475	445	9,799	330	7,390	315	7,413	305	7,156	30	237	60	29	0	0	20	35	380	2,420	15	109	0	0	60	461	165	1,292	225	536	190	702	445	9,092	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,010	844,684	23,085	801,361	3,775	43,413	10,760	42,869	6,285	130,696	6,530	18,052	30,275	220,808	9,420	61,249	7,175	51,867	4,295	24,222	5,485	27,646	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,775	1,091,851	2,690	9,083
English	26,045	24,715	910,206	21,760	777,157	18,105	635,904	16,920	607,968	2,465	27,961	7,410	29,014	4,285	97,382	4,980	14,853	20,430	133,222	5,990	38,991	4,305	29,823	2,785	15,176	3,585	13,982	15,930	35,232	16,690	128,190	24,715	782,109	2,075	5,887
French	610	595	26,141	540	22,693	430	18,345	415	18,221	55	154	165	442	135	3,848	120	104	510	3,464	180	1,276	105	790	85	428	25	76	400	921	445	3,768	590	22,396	35	-23
Non-official language	10,500	10,105	308,477	8,155	227,341	6,205	182,897	5,495	167,783	1,240	15,236	3,080	13,281	1,770	28,191	1,365	2,886	9,010	81,140	3,165	20,303	2,690	20,630	1,350	8,244	1,785	13,002	6,575	18,988	5,970	32,234	10,105	276,238	550	3,259
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	10,105	308,477	8,160	227,201	6,205	182,897	5,495	167,630	1,240	15,236	3,080	13,260	1,770	28,191	1,365	2,886	9,010	81,140	3,160	20,303	2,695	20,630	1,350	8,244	1,785	13,039	6,580	19,002	5,970	32,234	10,105	276,238	545	3,288
English and French	65	65	2,395	65	2,054	60	1,260	60	1,227	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	547	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	323	70	2,100	0	0
English and non-official language	285	260	8,557	245	6,489	190	5,630	180	5,684	0	0	80	125	70	764	40	23	230	1,974	60	424	55	468	50	236	55	300	190	542	165	774	265	7,786	30	-49
French and non-official language	30	30	1,126	15	833	20	607	20	607	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	384	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	188	20	113	20	109	30	1,000	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	37,535	35,775	1,257,164	30,780	1,036,391	25,010	844,684	23,085	801,187	3,775	43,413	10,765	42,869	6,285	130,800	6,530	18,052	30,280	220,844	9,425	61,249	7,180	51,903	4,295	24,222	5,490	27,646	23,145	55,827	23,350	165,405	35,775	1,091,851	2,690	9,083
English	36,170	34,490	1,217,726	29,840	1,008,445	24,355	822,739	22,455	779,714	3,705	43,083	10,440	41,958	6,040	125,996	6,355	17,691	29,100	209,102	8,965	58,197	6,810	48,728	4,150	23,607	5,300	26,188	22,275	52,391	22,670	161,242	34,485	1,056,230	2,645	9,074
French	560	545	24,368	495	21,448	400	17,335	385	17,433	50	170	140	428	115	3,432	115	143	465	3,010	155	1,012	85	629	90	439	30	109	360	818	410	3,596	545	20,750	40	4
English and French	105	105	2,128	65	1,038	40	803	35	656	0	0	55	-17	0	0	0	0	100	1,087	45	394	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	683	45	88	105	2,141	0	0
Neither English nor French	705	635	13,099	380	5,482	215	3,788	210	3,746	10	0	135	522	125	972	50	219	605	7,561	260	1,649	270	2,495	55	155	155	1,327	425	1,976	230	435	635	12,660	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.