Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Collingwood
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.5 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,425	9,060	331,888	1,710	39,555	5,320	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,880	104,125	5,200	37,690	3,745	25,839	1,440	8,378	1,870	8,572	10,275	23,639	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,724
15 to 24 years	2,185	1,775	22,554	1,620	19,676	1,600	16,815	1,570	16,690	50	135	195	2,344	0	0	245	577	1,130	2,846	50	147	0	0	115	893	50	224	1,090	1,571	380	1,033	1,775	21,525	50	-7
25 to 54 years	6,790	6,670	288,394	5,955	261,515	5,760	246,973	5,150	223,683	945	23,337	1,380	10,013	45	581	610	3,992	5,530	26,886	225	1,431	0	0	940	5,425	1,755	8,153	4,535	11,878	4,875	45,350	6,670	243,048	445	-1,195
25 to 34 years	1,880	1,855	61,603	1,600	52,863	1,560	51,212	1,465	49,331	155	2,082	215	1,188	0	0	140	351	1,575	8,697	0	0	0	0	415	2,363	455	2,945	1,315	3,352	1,345	7,106	1,855	54,500	80	-597
35 to 44 years	2,120	2,095	99,797	1,895	89,970	1,825	85,173	1,645	77,291	325	7,935	295	2,357	0	0	175	2,284	1,845	10,075	30	160	0	0	220	1,436	815	4,071	1,450	4,403	1,405	16,772	2,095	83,285	110	-1,111
45 to 54 years	2,785	2,715	126,980	2,455	118,687	2,375	110,401	2,040	97,480	465	13,226	870	6,469	35	552	285	1,279	2,105	8,111	195	1,264	0	0	300	1,569	480	1,147	1,765	4,120	2,120	21,471	2,720	105,256	260	483
55 to 64 years	2,915	2,850	129,611	2,605	115,497	2,025	89,718	1,745	78,822	425	10,972	1,360	6,307	515	15,846	605	3,572	2,215	14,121	1,020	7,066	80	427	355	1,922	55	182	1,755	4,512	2,215	21,948	2,850	107,633	545	1,479
65 years and over	4,025	4,020	167,287	3,365	107,130	795	17,999	590	12,612	285	5,240	2,380	21,283	2,900	63,272	1,295	4,613	4,000	60,319	3,900	29,045	3,670	25,409	25	132	0	0	2,890	5,679	2,945	22,539	4,015	144,960	1,145	9,460
65 to 74 years	2,295	2,295	90,674	1,800	57,376	605	14,464	480	10,453	190	4,043	1,125	8,290	1,455	31,976	620	2,646	2,270	33,311	2,230	15,701	2,030	14,320	25	133	0	0	1,530	3,189	1,585	12,410	2,295	78,291	545	3,424
75 years and over	1,730	1,730	76,607	1,560	49,754	195	3,524	110	2,263	100	1,216	1,255	12,954	1,445	31,296	675	1,969	1,725	26,931	1,670	13,380	1,635	11,089	0	0	0	0	1,360	2,490	1,360	10,130	1,730	66,483	600	6,070
Male	7,350	7,130	336,572	6,430	292,900	5,095	214,657	4,440	189,825	1,020	24,814	2,390	21,006	1,640	49,372	1,285	7,770	6,205	43,691	2,220	18,053	1,460	9,273	700	3,957	80	249	5,850	12,116	5,090	56,517	7,130	280,050	1,165	7,291
15 to 24 years	1,080	890	11,345	810	9,992	785	8,283	775	8,252	20	18	110	1,454	0	0	130	286	575	1,342	0	0	0	0	65	533	0	0	570	811	200	571	890	10,777	40	14
25 to 54 years	3,230	3,200	156,659	2,900	147,343	2,830	139,218	2,455	126,431	575	12,804	620	6,019	0	0	265	1,985	2,800	9,241	85	542	0	0	430	2,265	65	227	2,765	6,219	2,435	27,724	3,200	128,908	240	-836
25 to 34 years	915	905	30,699	775	28,157	745	27,293	695	26,205	80	927	105	746	0	0	45	101	800	2,699	0	0	0	0	195	829	0	0	790	1,802	640	3,930	910	26,775	40	-21
35 to 44 years	1,025	1,025	59,478	990	56,764	975	54,009	840	48,483	230	5,509	135	1,111	0	0	75	1,655	875	2,652	0	0	0	0	105	498	35	155	870	2,002	800	12,023	1,025	47,488	70	-1,009
45 to 54 years	1,290	1,265	66,252	1,135	62,370	1,110	58,129	915	51,780	270	6,356	380	4,118	0	0	140	293	1,125	3,874	70	504	0	0	130	913	20	57	1,105	2,404	995	11,837	1,265	54,453	125	256
55 to 64 years	1,325	1,330	75,777	1,230	68,783	945	53,724	805	46,861	220	6,987	635	2,993	265	9,519	300	2,351	1,120	7,059	460	3,261	0	0	190	1,191	0	0	1,035	2,626	1,040	14,184	1,330	61,806	265	1,184
65 years and over	1,710	1,710	92,830	1,495	66,832	540	13,379	410	8,450	200	4,970	1,020	10,500	1,355	39,791	595	3,104	1,710	25,963	1,680	14,260	1,455	9,271	15	33	0	0	1,485	2,460	1,415	14,019	1,715	78,824	625	6,944
65 to 74 years	925	920	48,102	790	34,782	390	10,069	315	6,623	130	3,590	495	5,282	660	17,581	280	1,789	915	13,472	900	7,207	745	4,874	15	33	0	0	850	1,352	715	7,303	920	40,805	280	1,816
75 years and over	790	795	44,733	705	32,048	145	3,303	95	1,827	70	1,399	525	5,218	695	22,349	310	1,309	790	12,489	785	7,055	715	4,397	0	0	0	0	635	1,107	700	6,715	795	38,023	345	5,151
Female	8,560	8,185	271,443	7,110	210,988	5,080	156,759	4,620	142,045	695	14,741	2,920	18,951	1,825	30,357	1,475	4,953	6,675	60,432	2,975	19,670	2,285	16,532	740	4,421	1,785	8,306	4,425	11,522	5,325	34,363	8,185	237,083	1,020	2,438
15 to 24 years	1,100	885	11,209	815	9,743	810	8,480	795	8,438	35	113	80	947	0	0	115	290	560	1,492	45	148	0	0	50	438	45	169	525	768	185	462	885	10,748	0	0
25 to 54 years	3,560	3,470	131,946	3,055	114,173	2,935	107,949	2,700	97,466	370	10,412	760	3,953	30	431	340	1,976	2,730	17,640	145	888	0	0	510	3,157	1,685	7,944	1,775	5,659	2,440	17,621	3,470	114,154	210	-371
25 to 34 years	965	945	30,739	825	24,726	810	24,098	765	22,950	80	1,224	110	413	0	0	100	264	780	6,025	0	0	0	0	220	1,534	450	2,931	530	1,538	705	3,175	950	27,579	40	-591
35 to 44 years	1,095	1,075	40,539	910	32,977	850	31,134	805	28,630	95	2,304	160	1,244	0	0	100	764	970	7,465	25	130	0	0	115	936	775	3,912	580	2,413	610	4,752	1,070	35,785	35	-33
45 to 54 years	1,500	1,450	60,490	1,320	56,309	1,270	52,743	1,120	45,712	200	7,007	485	2,307	30	431	140	1,008	980	4,219	120	758	0	0	170	682	460	1,102	660	1,693	1,125	9,733	1,455	50,974	135	227
55 to 64 years	1,585	1,520	53,798	1,375	46,710	1,085	35,767	940	31,953	210	3,964	720	3,291	250	6,458	310	1,182	1,100	7,030	565	3,806	75	394	170	760	55	182	720	1,899	1,170	7,755	1,525	46,032	285	300
65 years and over	2,310	2,305	74,671	1,870	40,448	260	4,614	185	4,266	90	321	1,360	10,783	1,545	23,575	705	1,500	2,290	34,205	2,220	14,820	2,210	16,173	15	101	0	0	1,410	3,221	1,535	8,525	2,305	66,141	525	2,547
65 to 74 years	1,380	1,370	42,560	1,015	22,768	210	4,388	165	3,826	60	492	630	3,048	795	14,516	345	826	1,355	19,839	1,335	8,457	1,290	9,447	15	101	0	0	680	1,834	875	5,071	1,370	37,477	265	1,576
75 years and over	935	935	32,111	855	17,681	40	222	20	438	25	-231	730	7,737	750	9,061	365	663	935	14,364	890	6,329	925	6,727	0	0	0	0	730	1,373	665	3,453	935	28,664	250	952
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,545	503,891	10,180	371,425	9,065	331,888	1,715	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,195	37,726	3,750	25,805	1,440	8,378	1,865	8,572	10,275	23,650	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,724
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	7,890	7,445	165,902	5,850	103,922	4,300	83,390	3,770	74,976	795	8,392	1,870	5,633	1,270	12,161	925	2,767	6,700	61,823	2,685	18,689	1,875	14,544	790	5,017	1,125	6,644	5,715	16,954	3,675	11,167	7,445	154,621	655	6,201
In bottom decile	1,130	990	9,470	525	2,400	355	2,030	260	1,822	105	189	175	186	0	0	95	168	930	7,063	155	854	20	176	90	518	235	1,652	870	3,885	80	195	990	9,267	35	35
In second decile	1,470	1,385	24,005	965	9,576	685	7,397	580	6,320	140	1,052	270	787	135	955	180	511	1,275	14,489	575	3,235	405	4,298	120	667	225	1,672	1,190	4,526	305	552	1,385	23,534	100	1,058
In third decile	1,710	1,645	36,380	1,175	18,416	875	14,507	770	12,560	160	1,878	390	556	385	2,887	135	490	1,505	17,876	780	6,124	630	4,691	185	1,171	240	1,883	1,245	3,985	825	1,663	1,645	34,609	160	4,159
In fourth decile	1,885	1,795	44,504	1,675	32,089	1,235	27,508	1,120	24,557	210	2,954	460	931	350	3,271	190	432	1,535	12,401	605	4,530	415	2,636	195	1,671	240	897	1,255	2,626	1,185	3,182	1,795	41,321	140	670
In fifth decile	1,695	1,635	51,454	1,510	41,493	1,150	32,116	1,045	29,602	180	2,338	580	3,173	385	5,021	325	1,193	1,445	9,994	565	3,877	400	2,709	190	992	185	540	1,155	1,909	1,285	5,567	1,640	45,887	220	258
In top half of the Canadian distribution	8,020	7,870	442,228	7,690	400,004	5,880	288,016	5,290	256,921	920	31,181	3,445	34,288	2,195	67,700	1,830	9,934	6,175	42,262	2,510	19,037	1,875	11,292	650	3,361	740	1,918	4,560	6,696	6,740	79,668	7,870	362,515	1,530	3,533
In sixth decile	1,635	1,605	57,621	1,560	47,430	1,090	33,596	975	31,000	165	2,647	640	3,756	510	9,416	360	701	1,410	10,070	590	3,915	500	3,416	205	917	200	593	1,085	1,231	1,340	7,021	1,610	50,579	245	948
In seventh decile	1,350	1,330	53,195	1,310	45,931	1,015	33,477	905	31,701	140	1,940	480	2,139	380	9,157	265	1,034	1,145	7,064	415	3,158	320	1,905	130	705	120	232	920	1,077	1,105	7,263	1,330	45,734	190	250
In eighth decile	1,740	1,715	81,483	1,645	71,047	1,265	52,325	1,170	48,319	170	3,934	625	3,348	465	13,665	335	1,672	1,440	10,642	575	4,408	450	2,740	200	1,358	150	314	1,075	1,861	1,525	12,214	1,715	69,509	240	1,714
In ninth decile	1,565	1,510	88,445	1,485	81,429	1,110	57,167	1,010	51,985	155	5,206	705	5,535	425	17,332	440	1,312	1,165	7,178	425	3,470	315	1,733	75	304	150	481	875	1,178	1,260	16,386	1,515	72,062	390	-258
In top decile	1,725	1,705	161,802	1,695	154,174	1,400	111,520	1,225	94,101	295	17,344	1,000	19,445	420	18,137	435	5,255	1,020	7,272	495	4,047	290	1,496	45	106	125	300	610	1,340	1,515	36,769	1,705	124,550	455	897
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,425	9,060	331,888	1,715	39,440	5,320	39,954	3,465	79,871	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,200	37,690	3,745	25,839	1,440	8,378	1,865	8,549	10,280	23,650	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,190	9,724
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,315	2,930	61,674	2,225	35,430	1,400	25,433	1,335	23,857	120	1,526	730	2,970	555	6,086	415	1,031	2,265	26,175	1,245	8,926	1,015	8,069	195	726	185	1,119	1,885	7,369	1,110	4,498	2,930	57,173	265	4,856
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	4,195	4,075	137,075	3,680	112,520	3,045	86,666	2,795	82,839	345	3,855	1,135	11,301	690	11,813	655	2,782	3,520	24,544	1,055	7,235	705	4,727	455	2,775	525	3,158	2,960	6,618	2,710	17,531	4,075	119,562	405	1,321
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	8,400	8,310	409,293	7,640	356,029	5,735	259,502	4,925	225,010	1,250	34,138	3,450	25,679	2,220	61,841	1,690	8,927	7,090	53,389	2,895	21,601	2,035	12,972	790	4,880	1,150	4,270	5,435	9,652	6,595	68,850	8,310	340,419	1,525	3,618
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	5,190	5,120	210,481	4,560	174,029	3,460	132,590	3,010	119,250	680	13,167	1,910	11,710	1,350	26,575	900	3,362	4,480	36,515	1,925	14,263	1,370	9,003	510	3,016	670	2,802	3,585	7,389	3,875	31,107	5,120	179,387	715	1,502
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,215	3,185	198,537	3,080	181,757	2,270	126,854	1,920	105,980	570	20,981	1,540	13,927	865	35,229	790	5,570	2,605	16,880	975	7,301	660	3,999	280	1,894	485	1,467	1,850	2,271	2,715	37,733	3,185	161,058	805	2,115
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,608	9,060	331,888	1,710	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,200	37,690	3,745	25,839	1,440	8,407	1,865	8,549	10,275	23,650	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,190	9,724
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	315	290	7,044	250	4,976	210	4,767	205	4,164	15	496	50	14	0	0	50	137	260	2,080	70	274	40	406	70	366	55	415	225	636	160	608	290	6,435	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	190	170	3,336	145	2,014	120	1,829	110	1,634	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	121	150	1,358	0	0	0	0	50	280	0	0	130	454	95	188	170	3,146	0	0
Métis single identity	120	120	3,714	100	2,941	95	2,936	85	2,627	0	0	15	11	0	0	0	0	115	724	15	92	0	0	25	113	40	284	95	172	60	425	115	3,294	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,595	15,025	600,970	13,295	498,886	9,965	366,632	8,860	327,735	1,695	38,927	5,270	39,907	3,450	79,776	2,710	12,584	12,615	102,045	5,125	37,457	3,710	25,438	1,370	8,013	1,815	8,159	10,050	23,003	10,260	90,276	15,025	510,697	2,185	9,724
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,608	9,060	331,888	1,715	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,880	104,125	5,200	37,726	3,745	25,839	1,445	8,378	1,865	8,572	10,275	23,639	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,724
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	50	45	1,109	50	611	25	565	25	565	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	498	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	59	25	56	50	1,176	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,865	15,270	606,755	13,495	503,160	10,160	371,031	9,035	331,311	1,715	39,555	5,290	39,904	3,460	79,756	2,725	12,616	12,825	103,619	5,175	37,638	3,725	25,537	1,435	8,358	1,860	8,497	10,245	23,591	10,395	90,822	15,265	516,108	2,190	9,724
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,608	9,060	332,071	1,710	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,200	37,726	3,750	25,805	1,445	8,407	1,865	8,549	10,275	23,639	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,724
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	580	560	16,898	505	13,895	460	12,936	445	12,288	20	437	105	2	30	701	70	337	465	3,098	70	476	60	556	100	413	150	860	395	792	295	1,848	555	15,040	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	450	425	13,054	395	10,815	355	10,110	350	9,903	0	0	90	1	20	495	50	318	340	2,255	40	205	40	382	75	320	120	720	275	682	205	1,393	425	11,665	0	0
Métis ancestry	130	130	3,846	110	3,080	100	2,690	100	2,392	0	0	20	1	0	0	0	0	130	843	30	264	20	174	25	93	25	169	115	112	85	486	135	3,507	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	15,330	14,760	591,131	13,035	490,162	9,720	358,630	8,615	319,606	1,690	39,121	5,210	39,946	3,435	79,054	2,690	12,408	12,410	101,066	5,125	37,249	3,690	25,249	1,340	7,965	1,720	7,711	9,885	22,848	10,125	89,041	14,760	502,104	2,180	9,412
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	15,910	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,185	371,608	9,060	331,888	1,715	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,871	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,195	37,726	3,750	25,839	1,445	8,378	1,870	8,572	10,275	23,650	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,306	2,190	9,724
First generation^Footnote 36	1,950	1,895	74,506	1,750	57,177	995	31,862	815	27,165	255	4,819	980	7,344	775	16,603	470	1,336	1,640	17,338	1,065	7,061	780	5,602	90	584	200	1,172	1,235	2,846	1,380	10,879	1,890	63,625	355	1,626
Second generation^Footnote 37	2,720	2,605	114,298	2,310	95,902	1,660	68,810	1,470	62,968	310	5,674	1,060	7,064	735	17,752	590	2,343	2,175	18,318	985	7,793	810	5,423	215	959	310	1,008	1,730	3,178	1,870	17,792	2,605	96,515	455	820
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	11,245	10,820	419,412	9,485	350,801	7,530	270,756	6,770	241,726	1,155	29,056	3,275	25,508	1,950	45,400	1,700	9,021	9,060	68,471	3,150	22,836	2,165	14,812	1,135	6,862	1,360	6,362	7,310	17,615	7,170	62,213	10,820	357,164	1,370	7,271
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	15,910	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,425	9,060	331,888	1,710	39,440	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,200	37,690	3,750	25,839	1,445	8,407	1,870	8,572	10,275	23,650	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,746
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	320	250	8,841	210	7,014	180	6,572	170	6,054	35	448	110	107	15	240	45	119	205	1,723	25	199	20	128	30	174	100	625	155	579	150	1,060	255	7,759	35	-9
South Asian^Footnote 41	35	30	1,101	30	1,001	25	960	25	960	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	92	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	76	0	0	15	229	35	900	0	0
Chinese	20	20	1,014	20	769	20	754	15	754	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	137	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	47	0	0	25	895	0	0
Black	50	45	1,809	50	1,288	35	967	35	1,060	0	0	15	5	0	0	0	0	45	340	10	84	0	0	0	0	20	71	35	58	35	167	50	1,610	0	0
Filipino	95	60	1,585	45	1,510	40	1,490	35	1,842	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	137	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	36	40	169	60	1,423	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	1,833	20	1,346	15	1,152	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	72	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	267	20	1,187	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	20	20	240	20	166	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	319	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	15,590	15,060	599,173	13,335	496,883	10,000	364,853	8,890	325,835	1,680	39,117	5,210	39,799	3,450	79,513	2,715	12,607	12,670	102,402	5,165	37,528	3,735	25,674	1,410	8,233	1,770	7,921	10,125	23,060	10,275	89,783	15,065	509,543	2,155	9,740
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,608	9,060	331,888	1,715	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,195	37,690	3,750	25,805	1,445	8,378	1,870	8,572	10,275	23,639	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,724
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	13,975	13,435	534,113	11,805	447,191	9,195	340,102	8,250	305,252	1,460	34,727	4,350	32,564	2,675	63,130	2,295	11,386	11,250	86,933	4,140	30,635	2,975	20,268	1,345	7,794	1,670	7,371	9,060	20,833	9,045	80,077	13,435	454,034	1,830	8,097
Immigrants^Footnote 49	1,870	1,820	72,518	1,670	55,446	940	30,117	760	25,419	250	4,819	950	7,289	790	16,627	450	1,211	1,590	17,059	1,060	7,056	775	5,571	95	559	190	1,123	1,185	2,757	1,335	10,609	1,815	61,902	355	1,626
Before 1981	1,290	1,280	52,126	1,200	38,429	525	18,963	395	14,946	185	3,899	775	5,229	655	13,225	435	1,149	1,170	13,485	930	6,053	755	5,378	55	264	40	210	855	1,587	975	7,406	1,280	44,713	285	792
1981 to 1990	180	180	8,533	150	7,116	110	3,379	85	2,827	25	396	70	1,984	45	2,149	0	0	150	1,231	55	445	0	0	0	0	40	197	115	462	115	1,940	175	6,614	60	813
1991 to 2000	155	150	4,933	125	3,738	115	3,725	105	3,704	30	40	55	-179	15	164	0	0	115	1,281	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	452	100	529	90	428	155	4,669	0	0
2001 to 2009	200	190	6,690	185	5,604	170	4,106	160	3,629	10	540	50	370	75	1,136	0	0	145	993	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	204	110	154	155	885	190	5,808	0	0
2001 to 2005	85	75	2,877	70	2,494	60	2,268	60	2,310	0	0	40	286	0	0	0	0	50	323	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	162	20	32	55	381	75	2,496	0	0
2006 to 2009	115	115	3,619	110	2,925	110	1,855	100	1,339	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	670	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	130	100	472	115	3,007	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	15,915	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,608	9,060	331,888	1,715	39,555	5,320	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,125	5,195	37,726	3,750	25,839	1,440	8,407	1,870	8,549	10,275	23,639	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,306	2,185	9,746
English	14,865	14,335	567,908	12,665	471,465	9,560	347,489	8,515	310,529	1,560	37,004	4,845	37,275	3,210	74,584	2,560	12,249	12,075	96,317	4,785	34,923	3,440	23,540	1,375	8,090	1,725	7,721	9,655	22,083	9,750	85,257	14,330	482,492	2,090	9,096
French	190	185	8,946	160	7,601	135	5,441	125	4,902	0	0	85	709	40	1,417	20	89	150	1,295	55	391	55	358	20	66	20	107	120	372	125	1,199	185	7,721	0	0
Non-official language	800	745	30,251	675	23,933	445	17,836	390	15,735	125	2,076	370	1,952	195	3,816	165	389	615	6,323	335	2,265	245	1,900	50	252	120	743	470	1,160	515	4,275	745	25,970	85	575
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	775	720	29,770	650	23,877	445	17,638	390	15,735	130	2,076	345	1,942	200	3,914	145	368	590	5,892	315	2,178	220	1,635	50	252	120	743	450	1,111	515	4,275	720	25,497	85	543
English and French	25	20	483	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	179	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	448	0	0
English and non-official language	30	30	591	30	555	25	556	20	469	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	119	30	475	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	15,910	15,315	608,020	13,540	503,891	10,180	371,425	9,065	331,888	1,715	39,555	5,315	39,917	3,460	79,756	2,760	12,721	12,875	104,165	5,200	37,726	3,750	25,839	1,440	8,378	1,865	8,549	10,275	23,639	10,420	90,884	15,315	517,137	2,185	9,746
English	15,670	15,085	597,799	13,360	495,924	10,040	365,712	8,930	326,947	1,695	38,928	5,220	39,224	3,415	78,272	2,740	12,631	12,680	101,904	5,130	37,216	3,680	25,391	1,425	8,341	1,820	8,075	10,125	22,951	10,280	89,623	15,080	508,352	2,175	9,645
French	195	185	8,924	165	7,770	140	5,397	130	5,057	0	0	90	723	40	1,417	25	71	150	1,303	60	391	55	358	20	66	20	107	115	360	130	1,233	185	7,905	0	0
English and French	10	10	372	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	358	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.