Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Brooks
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 45.1 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	17,530	16,765	735,425	15,345	674,175	13,775	605,863	12,710	572,059	2,485	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,762	1,795	12,376	1,745	9,285	3,110	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,735	113,558	16,760	621,796	1,235	9,667
15 to 24 years	2,795	2,315	42,163	2,125	39,130	2,065	38,437	2,040	37,871	80	507	280	69	0	0	195	603	1,115	3,050	0	0	0	0	265	1,070	280	1,272	850	682	795	4,304	2,315	37,854	45	-1
25 to 54 years	10,415	10,205	516,490	9,445	491,200	9,205	466,566	8,650	448,546	1,590	18,298	2,570	21,394	0	0	1,215	3,005	5,115	25,172	170	1,185	0	0	1,350	7,555	2,745	10,585	2,230	5,817	8,110	84,303	10,195	432,273	745	1,317
25 to 34 years	3,645	3,580	170,478	3,280	159,588	3,240	154,591	3,100	150,550	355	3,968	515	3,872	0	0	405	1,137	1,900	10,764	0	0	0	0	730	4,847	1,010	4,818	800	984	2,820	26,338	3,580	144,140	85	324
35 to 44 years	3,535	3,500	173,201	3,260	164,343	3,140	157,851	2,960	150,906	500	6,732	640	5,828	0	0	330	894	2,025	8,916	25	202	0	0	340	1,576	1,265	4,592	815	2,554	2,765	27,133	3,500	146,100	210	297
45 to 54 years	3,235	3,120	172,815	2,905	167,275	2,820	154,106	2,590	146,560	730	7,589	1,410	11,698	0	0	485	974	1,185	5,467	130	916	0	0	280	1,101	470	1,193	615	2,260	2,520	30,828	3,120	142,040	445	695
55 to 64 years	2,380	2,310	108,693	2,145	101,944	1,795	85,078	1,540	73,101	450	11,992	1,195	9,941	245	4,479	550	2,394	1,115	6,668	640	4,916	15	103	100	560	90	224	485	875	1,795	17,763	2,305	90,783	285	2,006
65 years and over	1,945	1,945	68,285	1,635	41,661	710	15,724	480	12,881	360	2,812	1,195	13,663	955	11,428	325	961	1,890	26,526	1,770	12,605	1,780	12,273	25	95	0	0	1,035	1,598	1,040	7,201	1,945	61,062	160	6,338
65 to 74 years	1,230	1,235	43,074	1,040	27,260	525	13,077	425	12,181	225	782	655	6,214	640	7,282	215	730	1,180	15,743	1,125	7,679	1,085	7,019	25	103	0	0	565	980	705	4,176	1,235	38,733	70	4,447
75 years and over	715	710	25,209	590	14,404	185	2,645	55	589	135	2,079	540	7,380	320	4,149	120	262	710	10,782	645	4,888	695	5,252	0	0	0	0	470	617	335	3,066	710	22,172	90	1,893
Male	9,280	8,940	493,778	8,475	471,800	7,860	431,951	7,315	406,431	1,380	25,439	2,815	27,591	525	9,375	1,105	3,127	3,715	21,847	1,085	9,153	760	5,245	830	3,991	105	457	2,545	3,044	6,995	86,514	8,940	407,282	730	4,771
15 to 24 years	1,465	1,240	27,147	1,185	26,534	1,160	26,091	1,145	25,764	40	446	205	61	0	0	80	329	610	629	0	0	0	0	85	239	0	0	565	367	510	3,422	1,235	23,708	0	0
25 to 54 years	5,755	5,680	361,467	5,465	355,406	5,380	339,290	5,105	326,226	905	13,145	1,450	14,158	0	0	595	1,606	1,790	6,222	55	422	0	0	690	3,466	100	416	1,345	1,896	5,125	66,111	5,675	295,398	460	1,098
25 to 34 years	2,040	2,000	122,167	1,935	119,751	1,905	117,014	1,850	114,521	180	2,386	265	2,313	0	0	245	629	655	2,386	0	0	0	0	330	1,890	25	147	455	290	1,825	21,588	2,000	100,607	35	129
35 to 44 years	1,955	1,930	117,878	1,835	115,872	1,810	111,564	1,740	106,542	255	5,047	360	3,788	0	0	140	484	670	2,226	0	0	0	0	165	774	55	181	540	1,172	1,715	20,579	1,930	97,596	135	315
45 to 54 years	1,760	1,750	121,432	1,695	119,783	1,655	111,025	1,515	105,155	470	5,777	825	8,054	0	0	210	496	460	1,610	40	270	0	0	200	798	0	0	350	420	1,580	24,011	1,750	97,176	285	657
55 to 64 years	1,215	1,180	67,691	1,075	64,577	920	56,370	800	46,573	235	9,759	670	5,557	85	2,260	270	707	485	2,895	270	2,441	0	0	45	239	0	0	270	194	890	12,483	1,180	55,187	160	1,387
65 years and over	850	850	37,274	750	25,296	400	10,032	265	8,030	200	2,111	495	7,889	440	6,900	165	482	830	12,171	750	6,286	760	5,210	0	0	0	0	365	587	470	4,457	845	32,817	85	2,330
65 to 74 years	480	480	20,526	445	14,096	265	7,811	210	7,329	115	642	230	2,288	260	3,633	65	236	460	6,376	435	3,692	405	2,502	0	0	0	0	140	239	330	2,041	480	18,489	30	1,672
75 years and over	370	370	16,973	305	11,204	135	2,083	60	589	90	1,436	265	5,533	175	3,351	100	246	370	5,726	315	2,635	360	2,738	0	0	0	0	220	355	140	2,483	365	14,326	50	749
Female	8,255	7,830	241,640	6,875	202,103	5,915	173,957	5,400	165,847	1,100	8,194	2,430	17,429	690	6,797	1,180	3,838	5,515	39,547	1,510	9,574	1,030	7,166	910	5,320	3,005	11,591	2,050	5,921	4,740	27,052	7,820	214,528	500	4,898
15 to 24 years	1,335	1,075	14,999	935	12,580	910	12,320	895	12,202	35	80	70	8	0	0	110	257	505	2,426	0	0	0	0	180	814	275	1,272	280	314	285	872	1,075	14,132	0	0
25 to 54 years	4,660	4,520	154,970	3,985	135,857	3,830	127,284	3,550	122,298	685	5,126	1,120	7,232	0	0	625	1,399	3,325	18,977	110	764	0	0	660	4,090	2,645	10,148	885	3,932	2,985	18,198	4,515	136,664	285	225
25 to 34 years	1,605	1,580	48,287	1,345	39,842	1,330	37,823	1,245	36,101	175	1,584	255	1,564	0	0	155	510	1,245	8,379	0	0	0	0	405	2,993	985	4,674	345	696	990	4,761	1,580	43,515	50	194
35 to 44 years	1,575	1,570	55,294	1,425	48,691	1,335	46,254	1,225	44,399	250	1,730	280	1,991	0	0	190	426	1,355	6,687	0	0	0	0	175	802	1,210	4,411	275	1,363	1,050	6,558	1,570	48,735	75	-19
45 to 54 years	1,480	1,375	51,385	1,210	47,496	1,165	43,368	1,080	41,645	255	1,810	585	3,646	0	0	280	470	725	3,855	90	647	0	0	75	323	450	1,077	265	1,838	945	6,882	1,370	44,565	160	39
55 to 64 years	1,165	1,125	40,984	1,070	37,101	870	28,739	740	26,509	220	2,345	530	4,384	155	2,304	280	1,683	630	3,773	370	2,476	15	103	55	349	80	174	215	679	905	5,235	1,125	35,611	125	654
65 years and over	1,100	1,100	30,823	880	16,386	305	5,681	210	4,989	160	693	705	5,793	520	4,517	165	494	1,060	14,428	1,025	6,320	1,020	7,063	15	67	0	0	675	1,003	565	2,742	1,100	28,079	75	3,988
65 to 74 years	750	750	22,390	595	13,161	260	5,016	210	4,989	115	145	430	3,878	375	3,706	145	477	715	9,299	690	3,991	680	4,514	15	55	0	0	420	732	375	2,135	750	20,257	40	2,686
75 years and over	345	340	8,423	290	3,245	50	556	0	0	50	501	275	1,913	145	813	20	16	340	5,132	335	2,296	345	2,551	0	0	0	0	250	269	190	607	345	7,813	40	1,176
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	17,530	16,770	735,425	15,345	674,175	13,775	605,863	12,715	572,284	2,480	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,600	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,740	9,285	3,110	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,735	113,558	16,760	621,796	1,230	9,628
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	7,190	6,725	158,326	5,530	120,582	4,460	106,638	3,935	99,635	815	7,113	1,675	6,647	595	5,032	750	2,183	5,185	37,725	1,435	10,037	1,200	8,829	840	4,592	1,635	8,558	3,455	5,702	3,400	11,274	6,725	147,074	355	633
In bottom decile	1,305	1,045	9,076	580	3,831	445	4,501	375	4,452	80	64	175	-918	0	0	85	243	955	5,285	55	247	80	0	120	371	255	1,844	850	1,740	170	491	1,045	8,581	35	6
In second decile	1,090	1,080	20,576	820	12,392	730	10,832	545	8,171	225	2,640	255	792	15	51	220	696	985	8,187	265	1,703	210	1,910	85	549	290	2,148	810	1,908	390	486	1,085	19,996	25	416
In third decile	1,490	1,420	34,195	1,230	26,363	935	23,067	875	22,804	145	233	420	1,467	200	1,613	155	387	1,055	7,813	340	1,880	305	2,063	245	933	445	2,191	700	754	730	2,190	1,415	32,125	105	-126
In fourth decile	1,815	1,710	45,977	1,540	35,628	1,125	30,129	1,000	28,229	190	1,900	495	3,167	215	2,019	165	239	1,210	10,486	525	4,293	365	2,287	180	1,506	380	1,524	645	877	1,000	2,928	1,710	43,081	120	123
In fifth decile	1,485	1,470	48,404	1,360	42,426	1,225	38,195	1,140	35,960	175	2,244	325	2,157	145	1,358	125	600	980	5,949	255	1,915	240	1,518	215	1,221	265	857	455	418	1,120	5,186	1,470	43,076	70	170
In top half of the Canadian distribution	10,340	10,040	577,059	9,820	553,359	9,315	499,328	8,780	472,631	1,665	26,528	3,575	38,335	620	11,226	1,540	4,783	4,050	23,705	1,165	8,725	595	3,543	900	4,693	1,475	3,527	1,140	3,248	8,335	102,298	10,035	474,874	875	8,983
In sixth decile	1,955	1,900	73,999	1,815	65,725	1,700	60,652	1,580	58,057	315	2,626	510	2,060	90	1,412	285	1,646	1,010	8,181	430	3,490	100	620	205	1,080	395	1,162	265	1,896	1,445	10,628	1,900	63,211	90	-144
In seventh decile	1,780	1,695	77,725	1,635	73,410	1,540	68,557	1,400	63,550	270	4,848	555	2,619	105	1,639	240	499	785	4,327	185	1,203	125	801	250	1,445	290	638	205	260	1,435	11,414	1,695	66,275	125	332
In eighth decile	2,430	2,380	122,408	2,340	116,929	2,250	110,208	2,105	101,672	410	8,452	625	3,385	195	2,632	325	743	1,000	5,340	220	1,687	175	1,094	275	1,445	385	753	190	365	1,990	20,485	2,380	101,682	105	4,469
In ninth decile	2,370	2,280	135,035	2,255	131,139	2,135	120,312	2,080	119,618	335	487	1,030	6,277	155	3,948	355	625	770	3,891	200	1,493	160	862	115	486	240	678	295	344	1,865	23,699	2,285	111,312	310	1,167
In top decile	1,805	1,790	168,402	1,775	166,398	1,690	139,571	1,610	129,405	330	10,120	855	24,019	75	1,627	335	1,262	485	1,955	125	890	40	140	60	212	170	284	175	409	1,595	35,986	1,785	132,486	250	3,321
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	17,530	16,770	735,645	15,345	673,955	13,770	605,643	12,715	572,284	2,480	33,641	5,245	45,019	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,600	18,762	1,795	12,376	1,740	9,285	3,115	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,735	113,558	16,755	621,796	1,230	9,628
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	4,045	143,827	3,520	127,277	2,990	113,652	2,760	104,220	460	9,556	1,160	7,558	415	4,755	415	1,356	2,190	16,566	835	5,782	635	4,397	365	1,649	580	2,800	1,175	1,927	2,470	21,999	4,045	121,785	240	461
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	5,460	5,245	229,447	4,835	210,777	4,415	190,638	4,120	178,960	740	11,791	1,360	14,589	245	3,647	625	1,829	2,815	18,678	655	4,451	470	2,963	590	3,075	900	3,644	1,520	4,551	3,660	35,625	5,240	193,868	385	3,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	7,580	7,475	362,379	6,990	335,889	6,365	301,564	5,825	289,326	1,280	12,399	2,725	22,870	555	7,784	1,255	3,766	4,230	26,252	1,110	8,529	700	5,050	785	4,532	1,630	5,646	1,900	2,486	5,605	55,889	7,475	306,322	605	5,372
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	5,735	5,650	253,478	5,215	231,819	4,630	207,233	4,190	198,097	965	9,076	2,140	16,767	430	4,584	910	3,167	3,190	21,834	955	7,327	625	4,572	670	3,573	1,045	4,188	1,565	2,152	4,035	38,124	5,655	215,376	450	4,103
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,845	1,825	108,678	1,780	104,326	1,735	94,342	1,635	90,990	315	3,323	585	6,151	125	3,161	345	599	1,040	4,414	150	1,163	75	444	120	990	585	1,440	335	334	1,570	17,764	1,825	90,724	155	1,314
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	17,535	16,765	735,425	15,350	673,955	13,775	605,863	12,710	572,284	2,480	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,186	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,745	9,285	3,115	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,740	113,558	16,760	621,982	1,230	9,628
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	610	575	23,318	525	21,615	525	20,877	500	17,289	90	3,613	75	496	0	0	30	43	255	1,572	15	75	0	0	40	300	175	793	90	300	365	3,556	575	19,568	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	255	235	7,850	200	6,952	200	6,858	180	6,642	0	0	45	95	0	0	0	0	100	966	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	440	45	261	115	1,174	235	6,817	0	0
Métis single identity	350	335	14,703	315	14,116	315	13,479	305	10,311	70	3,431	35	368	0	0	0	0	150	556	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	373	40	50	240	2,349	335	12,589	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,920	16,190	712,315	14,820	652,341	13,250	584,989	12,215	554,801	2,395	30,166	5,170	44,523	1,205	16,091	2,255	6,924	8,980	59,855	2,580	18,656	1,780	12,293	1,700	8,987	2,940	11,274	4,505	8,665	11,375	110,002	16,180	602,234	1,230	9,628
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	17,535	16,765	735,425	15,345	673,955	13,775	605,643	12,715	572,059	2,480	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,745	9,258	3,110	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,740	113,606	16,755	621,796	1,230	9,628
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	125	100	3,117	85	2,442	85	2,441	85	2,441	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	724	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	334	0	0	45	231	100	2,900	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,405	16,665	732,325	15,265	671,504	13,690	603,412	12,630	569,833	2,480	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,285	6,965	9,160	60,703	2,595	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,720	9,086	3,060	11,739	4,570	8,758	11,690	113,314	16,655	619,092	1,230	9,628
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	17,535	16,765	735,425	15,345	673,955	13,775	605,863	12,710	572,284	2,480	33,641	5,240	45,019	1,215	16,186	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,762	1,800	12,376	1,745	9,258	3,110	12,088	4,595	8,973	11,740	113,558	16,760	621,796	1,230	9,628
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	740	695	26,574	630	24,859	605	23,639	580	20,111	100	3,705	105	863	20	340	50	53	300	1,785	25	169	0	0	40	287	190	838	120	399	430	4,008	695	22,538	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	340	310	9,928	255	8,711	255	8,401	240	8,340	15	367	45	102	0	0	15	7	150	1,182	0	0	0	0	20	177	75	583	85	333	160	1,340	310	8,577	0	0
Métis ancestry	425	400	16,796	380	16,112	360	15,238	345	11,925	85	3,117	65	791	20	290	35	50	160	680	20	74	0	0	20	94	120	357	45	96	270	2,712	400	14,308	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	16,790	16,070	708,847	14,720	649,305	13,165	582,210	12,135	552,357	2,380	30,085	5,135	44,113	1,190	15,913	2,240	6,912	8,940	59,677	2,575	18,557	1,785	12,328	1,700	8,970	2,925	11,229	4,480	8,565	11,310	109,502	16,065	599,441	1,225	9,630
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	17,530	16,765	735,645	15,350	673,955	13,775	605,863	12,710	572,284	2,480	33,641	5,245	45,019	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,762	1,795	12,410	1,745	9,285	3,110	12,088	4,595	8,964	11,735	113,558	16,760	621,982	1,230	9,628
First generation^Footnote 36	3,500	3,355	137,914	2,970	129,225	2,795	121,241	2,655	114,747	290	6,459	640	6,130	100	1,061	320	682	1,740	8,679	220	1,502	155	1,085	370	1,923	710	2,948	950	1,212	2,515	18,472	3,355	119,297	150	130
Second generation^Footnote 37	3,025	2,945	113,521	2,625	93,962	2,055	79,238	1,735	71,535	520	7,590	1,290	7,062	530	5,717	430	2,037	1,965	19,588	1,305	9,684	965	6,957	90	470	300	909	1,030	1,562	1,885	16,333	2,940	97,199	280	3,199
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	11,010	10,470	483,990	9,750	450,758	8,925	405,372	8,320	385,781	1,670	19,501	3,310	31,816	590	9,409	1,545	4,245	5,530	33,157	1,070	7,538	670	4,335	1,280	6,865	2,105	8,194	2,620	6,196	7,340	78,756	10,465	405,309	800	6,339
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	17,530	16,765	735,425	15,350	674,175	13,775	605,863	12,715	572,059	2,485	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,600	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,740	9,285	3,110	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,735	113,558	16,755	621,796	1,235	9,628
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	2,695	2,575	99,795	2,345	94,661	2,265	92,222	2,210	91,649	150	795	330	1,055	35	531	225	664	1,320	5,277	75	636	35	234	255	1,537	510	1,846	820	1,008	1,990	12,509	2,570	87,468	95	376
South Asian^Footnote 41	185	185	4,578	165	4,037	165	3,732	165	3,732	0	0	25	301	0	0	0	0	150	620	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	251	95	33	125	359	180	4,333	0	0
Chinese	240	225	7,930	215	7,326	210	7,277	210	7,282	0	0	45	132	0	0	15	61	115	449	0	0	0	0	35	177	70	170	45	95	185	978	230	6,778	0	0
Black	745	685	25,430	580	23,345	535	22,913	535	23,120	20	-147	90	23	0	0	75	403	395	1,902	0	0	0	0	90	557	150	580	280	615	475	3,368	685	21,883	30	-5
Filipino	645	630	29,314	605	28,666	605	28,010	600	27,611	0	0	35	363	0	0	45	35	275	680	0	0	0	0	60	328	115	259	150	96	545	4,006	630	25,292	0	0
Latin American	385	370	15,328	370	15,094	370	15,011	360	14,991	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	230	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	31	330	1,591	370	13,733	0	0
Arab	105	105	3,138	70	2,626	60	2,676	60	2,470	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	544	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	243	50	81	60	361	105	2,789	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	175	150	4,370	130	4,013	115	4,006	90	3,036	35	992	20	14	0	0	0	0	75	343	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	136	65	25	95	482	150	3,882	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	718	30	672	25	580	15	433	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	45	30	789	0	0
Japanese	75	70	4,518	65	4,164	60	3,731	65	4,464	30	-658	45	102	15	403	0	0	25	292	20	233	20	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	874	75	3,646	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	95	90	3,417	95	3,073	95	3,170	95	3,154	0	0	20	74	0	0	0	0	60	161	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	123	35	22	70	258	95	3,161	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	14,835	14,195	635,650	13,005	579,292	11,510	513,434	10,505	480,631	2,330	32,912	4,910	43,930	1,180	15,720	2,065	6,316	7,915	56,150	2,520	18,126	1,760	12,142	1,485	7,721	2,605	10,221	3,770	7,947	9,745	101,051	14,185	534,508	1,135	9,246
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	17,530	16,770	735,645	15,345	673,955	13,770	605,863	12,715	572,284	2,480	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,745	9,258	3,110	12,069	4,595	8,973	11,740	113,558	16,755	621,982	1,230	9,628
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	14,055	13,435	598,493	12,405	545,719	11,010	485,390	10,080	457,912	2,215	27,453	4,605	38,875	1,115	15,201	1,970	6,291	7,520	52,769	2,375	17,255	1,640	11,261	1,370	7,362	2,400	9,121	3,675	7,777	9,250	95,089	13,430	503,449	1,080	9,490
Immigrants^Footnote 49	2,935	2,795	112,918	2,435	104,781	2,260	96,846	2,130	92,520	255	4,481	600	6,111	100	1,061	285	632	1,540	8,290	220	1,485	150	1,083	320	1,730	695	2,926	775	1,099	2,015	15,473	2,795	97,517	150	130
Before 1981	390	380	16,227	350	14,018	250	11,284	185	8,638	105	2,726	255	1,501	65	881	80	298	225	2,292	150	1,025	140	997	30	123	10	0	125	177	240	2,298	375	13,977	60	120
1981 to 1990	290	290	13,973	275	13,244	245	10,318	210	9,104	40	1,253	95	2,769	0	0	40	14	145	704	20	165	0	0	0	0	85	239	65	135	245	2,066	290	11,884	30	-9
1991 to 2000	640	620	20,191	430	17,213	400	16,346	395	16,429	20	31	85	609	0	0	65	167	420	2,932	40	232	0	0	120	668	265	1,550	175	487	345	2,228	620	17,964	0	0
2001 to 2009	1,220	1,200	51,157	1,125	49,190	1,115	47,938	1,090	47,720	75	262	140	1,175	0	0	95	176	565	2,015	0	0	0	0	115	797	250	884	315	254	985	7,157	1,195	44,053	30	3
2001 to 2005	450	440	14,804	390	13,868	385	13,810	370	13,681	20	130	25	10	0	0	40	149	270	902	0	0	0	0	35	240	90	352	185	215	325	1,768	440	13,049	0	0
2006 to 2009	770	760	36,366	730	35,353	730	34,134	720	34,053	55	156	115	1,132	0	0	55	28	300	1,113	0	0	0	0	85	555	155	531	130	38	665	5,351	765	31,014	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	17,535	16,765	735,425	15,350	673,955	13,775	605,863	12,715	572,059	2,480	33,641	5,240	44,976	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,745	9,258	3,110	12,088	4,595	8,964	11,740	113,558	16,760	621,982	1,235	9,628
English	13,815	13,210	592,519	12,255	543,807	10,850	485,331	10,045	459,964	2,070	25,402	4,520	37,976	990	13,923	1,960	6,316	7,250	48,861	2,165	15,677	1,425	9,864	1,365	7,252	2,380	8,913	3,560	7,167	9,145	95,173	13,200	497,393	1,085	7,058
French	290	290	11,571	225	9,629	185	9,165	185	9,160	0	0	90	241	0	0	25	37	175	1,888	100	744	105	676	0	0	0	0	115	386	170	1,401	290	10,166	0	0
Non-official language	3,240	3,085	124,667	2,680	114,291	2,555	104,986	2,300	96,632	395	8,293	620	6,754	205	2,037	285	606	1,685	10,485	325	2,352	260	1,805	350	1,963	675	3,014	845	1,388	2,300	16,169	3,080	108,547	135	2,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,230	3,070	124,296	2,680	114,343	2,555	104,829	2,300	96,473	395	8,293	620	6,754	205	2,088	280	595	1,675	10,114	325	2,352	260	1,805	345	1,945	665	2,828	835	1,207	2,295	16,177	3,070	108,177	135	2,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	180	6,272	175	6,050	170	5,963	170	5,933	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	13	110	218	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	120	65	31	110	792	175	5,495	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	17,535	16,765	735,425	15,350	673,955	13,775	605,863	12,710	572,284	2,480	33,709	5,240	45,019	1,215	16,253	2,290	6,965	9,235	61,428	2,595	18,726	1,795	12,376	1,740	9,258	3,110	12,069	4,595	8,964	11,740	113,558	16,760	621,982	1,230	9,628
English	17,030	16,275	719,224	14,960	660,264	13,435	592,310	12,375	558,721	2,475	33,647	5,165	44,873	1,190	16,066	2,255	6,923	8,935	58,960	2,490	17,970	1,685	11,663	1,675	9,051	3,010	11,723	4,450	8,564	11,420	111,753	16,270	607,408	1,225	9,081
French	300	295	10,645	230	8,716	190	8,508	185	8,511	0	0	65	159	0	0	30	52	180	1,871	100	707	105	677	0	0	0	0	110	388	170	1,233	290	9,433	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	205	195	5,349	155	4,968	145	4,839	145	4,843	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	558	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	299	0	0	135	610	195	4,886	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.