Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Salmon Arm
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.6 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	14,455	14,055	451,289	12,470	366,279	9,510	269,234	8,420	268,259	1,745	1,062	5,330	36,363	3,095	50,701	2,645	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,790	29,414	3,670	26,631	1,505	8,634	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,096	14,055	397,163	1,730	16,955
15 to 24 years	1,970	1,710	21,300	1,580	18,795	1,530	17,719	1,505	17,579	60	140	105	572	0	0	125	527	940	2,507	0	0	0	0	230	901	45	172	790	1,424	455	1,118	1,710	20,183	15	547
25 to 54 years	6,100	6,020	221,360	5,405	201,142	5,235	187,575	4,750	190,323	880	-2,722	1,530	10,238	55	667	820	2,607	3,985	20,276	230	1,450	0	0	1,060	6,487	1,785	6,194	2,110	6,171	4,095	30,045	6,015	191,501	445	-10,284
25 to 34 years	1,545	1,535	48,283	1,340	41,852	1,300	39,375	1,200	36,483	170	3,113	250	2,057	0	0	145	236	1,160	6,374	0	0	0	0	370	2,390	425	2,164	740	1,772	910	5,268	1,540	43,010	40	244
35 to 44 years	1,870	1,850	64,513	1,690	57,813	1,660	54,157	1,520	65,243	260	-11,026	425	2,974	15	205	285	468	1,245	6,554	40	197	0	0	330	2,074	755	2,777	515	1,490	1,300	9,913	1,855	54,628	155	-13,694
45 to 54 years	2,685	2,625	108,720	2,370	101,485	2,275	93,902	2,030	88,562	445	5,208	855	5,175	40	481	390	1,894	1,580	7,348	175	1,181	0	0	355	2,025	600	1,246	850	2,911	1,890	14,863	2,620	94,017	250	3,484
55 to 64 years	2,625	2,565	98,156	2,305	88,669	1,790	55,642	1,420	52,338	535	3,338	1,430	14,569	660	13,832	775	4,794	1,590	9,511	1,010	5,860	65	468	150	726	40	73	855	2,343	1,810	14,633	2,565	83,512	550	21,315
65 years and over	3,760	3,765	110,304	3,185	57,648	955	8,276	750	7,968	270	326	2,265	11,025	2,375	36,306	925	1,996	3,745	52,552	3,545	22,078	3,605	26,163	75	513	0	0	1,845	3,781	1,850	8,325	3,765	101,984	720	5,248
65 to 74 years	1,950	1,955	58,393	1,585	31,892	600	7,640	460	7,252	175	435	1,040	4,902	1,140	18,492	405	885	1,945	26,418	1,825	10,812	1,835	12,882	60	445	0	0	825	2,216	965	4,868	1,950	53,511	345	2,966
75 years and over	1,810	1,810	51,911	1,600	25,660	350	623	285	737	95	-116	1,225	6,123	1,235	17,813	520	1,111	1,805	26,203	1,720	11,267	1,770	13,318	0	0	0	0	1,015	1,562	880	3,434	1,810	48,473	375	2,281
Male	6,770	6,625	248,361	5,965	210,795	4,710	155,490	4,150	160,782	940	-5,374	2,455	20,288	1,440	30,438	1,370	4,609	4,460	37,517	2,130	14,901	1,635	11,215	820	4,668	70	148	2,970	6,571	4,095	35,573	6,625	212,778	815	7,881
15 to 24 years	1,000	880	11,948	810	10,701	775	10,155	750	9,959	45	137	65	305	0	0	70	266	490	1,252	0	0	0	0	170	675	0	0	420	565	220	789	875	11,167	0	0
25 to 54 years	2,850	2,840	116,674	2,595	110,009	2,535	103,501	2,310	111,160	430	-7,552	670	5,052	35	375	440	853	1,490	6,645	90	654	0	0	500	3,086	60	143	1,155	2,780	2,105	19,343	2,835	97,262	240	-13,627
25 to 34 years	765	755	27,585	680	25,980	680	24,948	625	23,328	90	1,650	105	1,009	0	0	90	59	505	1,749	0	0	0	0	155	931	0	0	420	778	515	3,548	755	24,026	15	0
35 to 44 years	895	895	30,154	835	28,252	810	26,911	740	38,779	130	-12,048	205	1,106	0	0	145	121	410	1,910	0	0	0	0	170	1,018	10	0	305	744	665	6,908	890	23,259	110	-14,229
45 to 54 years	1,195	1,190	58,539	1,085	55,568	1,045	51,820	945	49,262	215	2,812	360	2,939	25	159	205	669	575	2,982	65	479	0	0	175	1,166	40	87	430	1,256	920	8,893	1,185	49,644	115	294
55 to 64 years	1,190	1,185	57,739	1,060	53,229	820	34,626	650	33,307	265	1,379	665	8,675	275	7,853	340	2,152	760	4,606	385	2,679	0	0	85	494	0	0	510	1,340	830	10,194	1,190	47,551	180	17,125
65 years and over	1,720	1,720	61,974	1,510	37,005	590	7,061	435	6,532	200	650	1,055	6,260	1,130	22,278	520	1,344	1,715	24,997	1,655	11,555	1,630	11,142	60	441	0	0	880	1,888	945	5,190	1,720	56,775	395	4,303
65 to 74 years	885	885	32,403	745	19,946	340	6,636	230	5,741	125	784	470	3,194	500	9,522	225	617	885	12,407	855	5,503	815	5,467	55	429	0	0	420	1,032	495	2,913	885	29,491	175	2,755
75 years and over	835	835	29,571	770	16,938	250	503	205	659	80	-142	585	3,095	630	12,659	295	727	835	12,591	800	6,016	815	5,676	0	0	0	0	465	857	450	2,278	835	27,284	220	1,541
Female	7,685	7,430	203,083	6,505	155,626	4,795	113,890	4,270	107,461	800	6,442	2,880	16,042	1,655	20,283	1,280	5,308	5,800	47,385	2,655	14,546	2,040	15,416	690	3,967	1,805	6,289	2,630	7,149	4,115	18,557	7,430	184,397	915	9,074
15 to 24 years	965	835	9,412	770	8,151	760	7,571	750	7,610	10	13	40	266	0	0	55	261	450	1,254	0	0	0	0	60	207	50	172	375	861	230	335	830	9,072	20	729
25 to 54 years	3,245	3,180	104,898	2,810	91,336	2,700	84,215	2,440	79,343	440	4,822	860	5,187	25	350	380	1,753	2,485	13,628	135	795	0	0	550	3,432	1,725	6,064	955	3,393	1,995	10,659	3,180	94,401	205	3,410
25 to 34 years	780	780	20,525	660	15,877	625	14,723	575	13,186	80	1,463	145	1,047	0	0	55	170	645	4,649	0	0	0	0	220	1,459	410	2,159	315	1,006	390	1,688	780	18,833	30	121
35 to 44 years	970	965	34,185	865	29,733	850	27,409	775	26,444	135	1,011	220	1,868	0	0	135	339	840	4,616	25	67	0	0	160	1,118	745	2,733	215	748	635	2,968	965	31,384	40	212
45 to 54 years	1,490	1,435	50,174	1,290	45,717	1,225	41,890	1,085	39,557	230	2,451	495	2,267	15	304	190	1,221	1,000	4,387	110	699	0	0	170	888	560	1,168	425	1,657	965	6,006	1,435	44,186	135	3,108
55 to 64 years	1,435	1,380	40,382	1,250	35,440	980	21,035	765	19,198	275	1,960	765	5,849	385	5,955	440	2,643	830	4,876	625	3,182	55	361	65	254	35	71	340	1,017	990	4,461	1,380	35,935	365	4,018
65 years and over	2,040	2,040	48,320	1,680	20,661	360	1,166	315	1,499	75	-314	1,215	4,739	1,240	14,056	405	652	2,030	27,624	1,885	10,584	1,980	15,056	15	109	0	0	960	1,893	900	3,113	2,040	45,200	330	955
65 to 74 years	1,070	1,070	25,986	845	11,953	260	1,062	230	1,403	50	-367	570	1,710	640	8,963	180	277	1,060	13,944	970	5,338	1,020	7,416	0	0	0	0	410	1,198	475	1,957	1,070	24,016	170	209
75 years and over	975	975	22,333	835	8,701	100	113	80	90	20	31	640	3,052	600	5,152	225	383	970	13,613	920	5,217	960	7,640	0	0	0	0	550	697	430	1,152	975	21,183	160	743
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	14,455	14,055	451,128	12,475	366,279	9,505	269,234	8,420	268,259	1,745	1,062	5,335	36,363	3,095	50,783	2,650	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,785	29,444	3,675	26,631	1,510	8,663	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,210	54,096	14,055	397,022	1,730	16,906
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	8,030	7,765	143,715	6,320	87,768	4,340	59,732	3,600	67,909	1,060	-8,136	2,540	8,051	1,695	17,058	1,175	2,914	6,650	55,984	3,050	17,271	2,400	18,701	760	4,555	1,085	5,088	4,675	10,342	3,120	9,264	7,760	134,441	765	4,382
In bottom decile	1,300	1,180	-3,411	690	-10,326	550	-11,755	420	3,004	205	-14,496	170	476	70	743	105	278	1,090	6,842	230	1,266	45	381	80	414	205	1,450	1,020	3,293	105	939	1,180	-4,380	110	-5,627
In second decile	2,105	2,055	33,747	1,445	13,734	865	10,447	695	8,914	195	1,569	590	846	410	1,738	275	662	1,910	19,967	955	4,695	955	9,351	125	682	275	1,396	1,595	3,864	435	834	2,055	32,831	160	4,219
In third decile	1,575	1,535	31,748	1,395	20,261	885	14,823	635	12,515	325	2,282	625	2,221	385	2,769	205	398	1,410	11,482	755	4,012	605	3,867	195	896	215	1,094	950	1,575	645	1,343	1,535	30,312	140	1,772
In fourth decile	1,460	1,430	35,771	1,330	26,682	960	18,847	880	17,999	155	928	575	1,927	390	5,140	300	739	1,155	8,959	525	3,336	385	2,612	195	1,540	170	545	740	907	855	2,403	1,425	33,231	205	3,519
In fifth decile	1,595	1,560	46,032	1,460	37,470	1,080	27,329	970	25,462	185	1,816	585	2,569	430	6,663	285	827	1,080	8,726	575	3,909	410	2,532	165	967	225	600	375	689	1,075	3,751	1,560	42,296	155	325
In top half of the Canadian distribution	6,420	6,295	307,591	6,150	278,622	5,165	209,437	4,820	200,296	680	9,184	2,785	28,322	1,400	33,726	1,475	7,004	3,615	28,918	1,745	12,176	1,270	7,926	750	4,108	785	1,368	925	3,377	5,085	44,830	6,295	262,532	965	12,524
In sixth decile	1,515	1,485	52,263	1,460	43,825	1,125	32,429	1,050	31,617	140	826	670	3,005	415	7,379	390	909	975	8,417	530	3,491	415	2,583	175	1,092	205	425	230	860	1,190	5,261	1,485	47,010	250	981
In seventh decile	1,505	1,475	57,059	1,420	49,762	1,185	39,139	1,070	36,996	165	2,087	555	1,814	355	7,912	320	969	875	7,355	420	2,849	335	2,209	180	1,100	185	298	280	900	1,160	6,810	1,475	50,235	130	7
In eighth decile	1,215	1,195	52,898	1,180	48,166	1,045	40,396	985	38,620	150	1,792	385	2,044	170	4,604	175	1,050	660	4,694	245	1,833	150	862	185	802	160	244	155	976	920	7,280	1,195	45,588	90	1,351
In ninth decile	1,370	1,345	78,280	1,300	72,989	1,145	55,032	1,095	53,755	145	1,379	705	7,756	280	7,416	320	2,624	710	5,363	345	2,569	255	1,683	110	654	175	238	150	258	1,140	12,631	1,345	65,622	300	1,294
In top decile	815	790	67,497	785	64,105	665	42,350	620	39,585	80	3,137	475	13,696	175	6,278	265	1,443	395	3,008	200	1,435	120	559	105	489	65	165	105	410	675	12,885	790	54,272	200	8,810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	14,455	14,055	451,289	12,470	366,426	9,505	269,375	8,415	268,259	1,740	1,065	5,330	36,363	3,095	50,783	2,650	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,785	29,414	3,670	26,667	1,510	8,663	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,096	14,055	397,022	1,730	16,906
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,975	2,760	58,340	2,220	35,205	1,450	22,501	1,240	19,706	285	2,741	910	4,523	685	7,503	340	650	2,150	23,138	1,385	7,647	1,255	9,760	150	776	140	649	1,400	4,271	1,005	3,963	2,755	54,364	220	3,763
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	4,340	4,225	114,625	3,645	91,938	2,800	72,136	2,490	69,855	450	2,260	1,410	6,100	705	10,028	665	3,645	3,130	22,823	1,245	7,288	905	6,722	440	2,901	560	1,934	1,850	3,949	2,215	12,442	4,220	102,177	365	7,524
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	7,135	7,075	278,341	6,605	239,075	5,260	174,737	4,685	178,577	1,010	-3,956	3,010	25,722	1,695	33,184	1,645	5,638	4,980	38,981	2,155	14,479	1,515	10,149	920	4,961	1,170	3,855	2,350	5,489	4,985	37,697	7,075	240,641	1,145	5,574
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	5,105	5,055	157,576	4,645	127,455	3,625	92,126	3,220	100,777	690	-8,693	2,050	12,145	1,230	19,645	1,125	3,481	3,750	30,192	1,645	11,061	1,175	8,052	750	3,930	705	2,392	1,960	4,773	3,320	18,562	5,055	139,033	735	-4,886
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,030	2,015	120,570	1,960	111,746	1,630	82,629	1,465	77,811	315	4,829	960	13,566	470	13,536	515	2,123	1,235	8,749	510	3,419	335	2,097	170	1,000	470	1,479	395	727	1,665	19,128	2,015	101,439	415	10,536
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	14,455	14,060	451,128	12,475	366,279	9,505	269,375	8,420	268,259	1,740	1,065	5,330	36,363	3,095	50,701	2,645	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,790	29,414	3,670	26,667	1,510	8,634	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,096	14,055	397,163	1,730	16,955
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	850	815	18,677	625	13,853	555	12,786	540	12,590	35	304	160	191	75	630	55	225	625	4,732	140	803	115	907	150	901	180	883	445	1,276	335	1,492	810	17,190	15	5
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	495	470	9,881	335	6,662	285	6,083	275	5,848	20	190	105	94	50	332	20	142	395	3,235	115	623	95	756	60	531	100	419	310	886	175	586	470	9,293	0	0
Métis single identity	325	320	8,109	265	6,677	250	6,255	240	6,181	15	64	50	78	20	317	30	39	205	1,474	30	176	15	114	75	324	75	459	125	380	150	846	320	7,252	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	20	20	436	20	536	15	464	20	464	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	404	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,605	13,245	432,603	11,845	352,443	8,950	256,465	7,880	255,667	1,710	792	5,175	36,165	3,020	50,147	2,595	9,673	9,635	80,172	4,645	28,641	3,560	25,761	1,365	7,761	1,695	5,570	5,150	12,444	7,870	52,629	13,245	379,970	1,720	16,941
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	14,450	14,060	451,289	12,470	366,279	9,510	269,375	8,420	268,259	1,740	1,062	5,330	36,363	3,090	50,783	2,645	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,790	29,444	3,675	26,631	1,505	8,634	1,870	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,128	14,055	397,163	1,735	16,906
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	365	340	7,805	265	5,650	210	5,016	215	5,017	10	0	85	105	50	330	20	142	300	2,165	80	433	60	520	50	560	65	339	250	395	135	501	345	7,299	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,090	13,720	443,491	12,210	360,621	9,295	264,228	8,210	263,365	1,735	913	5,245	36,285	3,040	50,392	2,635	9,791	9,965	82,699	4,710	29,040	3,610	26,149	1,455	8,111	1,810	6,116	5,350	13,338	8,070	53,599	13,715	389,869	1,725	16,895
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	14,450	14,060	451,289	12,470	366,279	9,510	269,234	8,420	268,259	1,740	1,065	5,335	36,363	3,090	50,701	2,650	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,790	29,414	3,675	26,667	1,510	8,663	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,128	14,055	397,022	1,730	16,906
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	1,020	990	24,145	785	19,028	685	17,465	655	16,933	45	403	220	385	105	1,054	85	220	735	5,075	160	914	100	740	160	972	215	969	515	1,430	450	2,144	985	22,000	40	16
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	720	690	15,414	535	11,437	435	10,312	415	9,982	35	334	165	298	85	839	50	112	545	3,954	145	859	90	707	90	790	140	540	405	1,077	295	1,159	690	14,258	20	11
Métis ancestry	325	320	9,092	265	7,731	255	7,195	245	7,263	15	64	55	92	20	380	35	107	205	1,286	20	101	0	0	70	248	70	451	120	376	155	1,009	315	8,070	15	4
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	13,430	13,070	426,999	11,685	347,270	8,825	251,906	7,760	251,183	1,695	647	5,105	35,991	2,990	49,663	2,565	9,700	9,525	79,828	4,630	28,500	3,570	25,889	1,350	7,691	1,660	5,464	5,085	12,290	7,755	51,982	13,070	375,036	1,695	16,911
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	14,455	14,060	451,289	12,470	366,426	9,510	269,234	8,420	268,259	1,745	1,062	5,330	36,363	3,095	50,701	2,645	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,790	29,444	3,670	26,667	1,510	8,663	1,875	6,455	5,605	13,720	8,205	54,096	14,055	397,163	1,735	16,906
First generation^Footnote 36	1,910	1,875	46,609	1,625	31,535	920	8,821	775	22,501	280	-13,629	895	11,141	670	10,144	450	1,464	1,540	15,050	980	5,651	890	6,592	85	618	180	533	850	1,680	940	7,666	1,880	38,944	425	14
Second generation^Footnote 37	3,350	3,295	111,078	2,915	84,780	1,830	56,825	1,540	52,677	450	4,199	1,595	8,098	1,145	16,116	775	3,670	2,640	26,340	1,695	10,796	1,370	9,723	265	1,587	420	1,425	1,375	2,857	1,845	12,225	3,295	99,003	480	4,631
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	9,195	8,885	293,611	7,935	249,990	6,755	203,600	6,105	192,918	1,015	10,567	2,835	17,154	1,275	24,510	1,425	4,766	6,075	43,505	2,120	12,997	1,410	10,316	1,155	6,457	1,275	4,497	3,380	9,182	5,425	34,204	8,885	259,229	825	12,224
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	14,455	14,060	451,289	12,475	366,279	9,510	269,234	8,420	268,259	1,745	1,065	5,330	36,363	3,095	50,701	2,650	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,790	29,444	3,675	26,631	1,510	8,663	1,870	6,437	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,128	14,055	397,163	1,735	16,955
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	265	245	6,829	195	5,729	195	4,778	170	4,438	25	351	85	299	25	475	45	111	170	1,202	30	256	20	154	30	231	65	301	105	279	135	940	240	5,902	30	4,348
South Asian^Footnote 41	30	30	1,089	30	1,036	25	678	30	686	0	0	15	70	0	0	0	0	25	266	0	0	0	0	10	82	10	0	0	0	30	176	30	1,131	0	0
Chinese	45	35	1,131	25	894	20	821	20	821	0	0	20	69	0	0	10	32	30	179	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	106	35	1,018	0	0
Black	10	10	193	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	116	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	173	0	0
Filipino	30	25	730	25	862	25	697	25	697	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	69	25	793	0	0
Latin American	30	25	478	20	324	20	299	15	324	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	173	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	45	0	0	0	0	25	440	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	35	30	319	25	190	30	190	25	228	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	373	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	430	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	194	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	136	0	0	20	315	0	0
Japanese	55	55	2,275	55	2,142	55	1,659	45	1,452	0	0	30	49	0	0	0	0	40	138	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	17	40	327	55	1,769	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	14,190	13,815	444,311	12,275	360,695	9,320	264,458	8,250	263,812	1,720	672	5,250	36,033	3,065	50,309	2,605	9,792	10,090	83,705	4,760	29,157	3,650	26,477	1,480	8,401	1,810	6,174	5,495	13,428	8,070	53,156	13,810	391,132	1,705	12,673
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	14,455	14,060	451,289	12,470	366,279	9,505	269,234	8,420	268,259	1,740	1,062	5,330	36,397	3,095	50,783	2,650	9,900	10,260	84,902	4,785	29,414	3,675	26,631	1,510	8,663	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,128	14,055	397,022	1,735	16,906
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	12,565	12,200	405,142	10,870	335,324	8,605	260,998	7,660	246,355	1,470	14,807	4,435	25,219	2,420	40,583	2,205	8,437	8,735	69,854	3,805	23,749	2,780	20,078	1,420	8,021	1,700	5,932	4,760	12,062	7,270	46,473	12,195	358,659	1,310	16,918
Immigrants^Footnote 49	1,875	1,840	45,550	1,590	30,515	895	7,784	750	21,482	275	-13,606	890	11,090	675	10,199	440	1,453	1,520	15,043	980	5,665	895	6,589	90	645	170	506	840	1,672	925	7,581	1,845	37,975	425	14
Before 1981	1,305	1,305	45,335	1,100	32,000	475	11,494	375	11,466	170	30	685	9,668	645	9,769	325	1,065	1,165	13,432	925	5,455	870	6,408	45	220	60	87	595	1,250	670	5,803	1,305	39,515	320	10,086
1981 to 1990	130	120	4,096	110	3,769	90	2,911	80	2,744	15	68	60	624	15	243	35	72	85	364	15	59	15	94	10	0	35	44	45	25	80	455	125	3,646	10	-1
1991 to 2000	235	225	5,304	205	4,543	190	4,072	160	3,635	55	463	85	315	0	0	55	165	165	797	15	51	0	0	30	320	60	302	100	115	120	577	230	4,718	55	4,025
2001 to 2009	165	155	-10,409	140	-10,711	110	-11,366	110	2,787	0	0	55	458	0	0	20	85	105	500	30	124	0	0	0	0	15	81	95	274	45	501	150	-10,909	0	0
2001 to 2005	85	70	1,709	60	1,329	35	1,194	30	1,024	0	0	40	183	0	0	0	0	40	365	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	196	15	103	70	1,600	0	0
2006 to 2009	85	85	-12,064	80	-11,927	70	-12,889	70	1,737	0	0	25	272	0	0	0	0	60	162	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	63	45	69	30	405	85	-12,454	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	14,455	14,060	451,128	12,470	366,279	9,505	269,375	8,415	268,259	1,745	1,065	5,330	36,363	3,090	50,701	2,645	9,919	10,260	84,902	4,785	29,444	3,670	26,667	1,510	8,634	1,875	6,455	5,600	13,732	8,205	54,096	14,055	397,022	1,735	16,955
English	13,080	12,715	407,404	11,310	334,030	8,820	249,676	7,830	249,110	1,545	431	4,620	32,050	2,625	43,724	2,355	8,714	9,190	73,245	4,095	25,162	3,030	21,941	1,450	8,288	1,730	5,925	5,035	11,899	7,460	49,392	12,710	357,855	1,465	11,627
French	185	185	8,416	150	7,113	90	5,630	80	5,395	35	219	110	574	65	582	45	248	130	1,250	80	439	80	667	0	0	0	0	65	84	125	1,303	185	7,324	35	-110
Non-official language	1,125	1,100	34,003	960	24,007	570	12,964	485	12,630	160	357	585	3,773	395	6,268	235	934	900	10,026	585	3,637	540	3,887	40	276	130	480	480	1,712	590	3,327	1,100	30,695	235	5,447
Aboriginal	20	20	362	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	209	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	32	0	0	20	268	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,105	1,080	33,782	950	23,976	560	12,847	480	12,517	155	346	585	3,791	395	6,288	240	954	880	9,816	575	3,563	530	3,821	35	281	125	456	465	1,683	585	3,301	1,080	30,326	235	5,331
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	50	1,257	40	960	35	815	30	878	0	0	15	-23	0	0	0	0	30	354	25	155	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	113	45	1,028	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	14,450	14,055	451,289	12,470	366,279	9,510	269,375	8,420	268,259	1,740	1,065	5,330	36,397	3,090	50,783	2,650	9,900	10,260	84,902	4,785	29,444	3,675	26,631	1,505	8,663	1,870	6,437	5,600	13,720	8,205	54,128	14,050	397,163	1,730	16,906
English	14,275	13,880	445,185	12,330	361,684	9,435	266,070	8,355	265,169	1,725	839	5,220	35,692	3,025	50,136	2,600	9,825	10,115	83,521	4,705	28,949	3,585	26,023	1,495	8,659	1,850	6,384	5,520	13,512	8,100	53,343	13,875	391,822	1,695	16,947
French	140	140	5,262	120	4,049	60	2,983	45	2,496	15	229	100	574	65	582	40	89	115	1,219	75	436	80	612	0	0	0	0	55	76	95	666	140	4,606	25	-59
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	30	627	15	361	10	265	15	398	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	192	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	115	10	0	35	461	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.