Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Squamish
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.9 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,005	480,877	10,885	428,223	9,895	402,432	1,715	25,935	3,665	24,149	1,285	19,019	1,410	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,395	9,983	1,645	11,814	2,215	6,878	4,675	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
15 to 24 years	1,930	1,530	20,312	1,455	18,407	1,385	17,238	1,385	16,854	30	363	200	465	0	0	145	735	865	1,878	25	45	0	0	135	662	65	170	825	1,010	415	982	1,525	19,271	0	0
25 to 54 years	8,565	8,420	384,991	7,845	362,417	7,655	341,760	6,860	319,071	1,370	22,805	2,150	17,379	30	322	725	2,881	4,700	22,750	105	628	0	0	1,275	9,731	2,115	6,647	2,510	5,764	6,535	56,908	8,420	328,324	490	3,236
25 to 34 years	2,740	2,710	103,212	2,560	95,714	2,540	93,860	2,290	86,132	410	7,652	425	799	0	0	135	907	1,585	7,584	0	0	0	0	535	3,360	530	1,930	990	2,274	2,080	12,742	2,710	90,465	80	-47
35 to 44 years	3,250	3,175	154,448	2,990	144,047	2,910	134,691	2,630	129,223	490	5,598	1,070	8,390	0	0	325	853	1,930	10,334	60	363	0	0	515	4,919	1,080	3,744	830	1,352	2,520	23,579	3,175	130,837	220	3,090
45 to 54 years	2,575	2,535	127,546	2,295	122,605	2,205	113,213	1,945	103,503	470	9,538	655	8,180	10	211	270	1,134	1,185	4,853	45	297	0	0	220	1,455	505	974	690	2,138	1,930	20,540	2,535	107,011	190	185
55 to 64 years	1,740	1,725	78,060	1,550	71,636	1,400	56,335	1,265	54,285	180	2,036	625	3,679	340	6,030	290	5,576	995	6,518	435	2,480	20	117	185	1,219	40	50	540	2,687	1,405	11,792	1,725	66,240	225	1,476
65 years and over	1,530	1,530	50,027	1,160	28,467	445	12,845	395	12,170	130	647	690	2,603	910	12,674	245	322	1,515	21,436	1,420	9,761	1,370	9,866	55	260	0	0	800	1,549	815	5,291	1,530	44,574	175	2,044
65 to 74 years	935	935	33,956	705	21,679	320	12,715	275	12,071	95	628	390	1,053	525	7,597	165	240	920	12,375	865	5,788	790	5,337	45	178	0	0	435	1,070	490	4,280	935	29,676	100	669
75 years and over	595	595	16,049	455	6,907	125	165	120	160	30	4	295	1,554	385	5,076	80	82	595	9,136	550	3,973	580	4,565	0	0	0	0	365	479	325	1,013	595	14,903	75	1,396
Male	7,040	6,770	331,477	6,320	307,119	5,780	271,514	5,310	257,102	870	14,530	1,860	16,585	695	12,769	880	6,154	3,380	24,276	975	7,194	605	4,227	780	5,879	65	213	2,510	6,789	4,950	53,192	6,770	278,074	490	4,188
15 to 24 years	1,125	890	12,113	870	11,146	830	10,413	830	10,031	30	424	125	397	0	0	95	370	445	892	0	0	0	0	70	321	0	0	430	544	255	774	895	11,260	0	0
25 to 54 years	4,255	4,215	239,351	4,010	230,782	3,900	215,859	3,550	203,367	630	12,702	1,080	12,612	0	0	485	2,044	1,635	8,457	45	287	0	0	555	4,604	50	196	1,285	3,388	3,510	40,717	4,210	198,617	265	2,260
25 to 34 years	1,230	1,225	53,942	1,175	50,827	1,165	49,854	1,070	46,852	175	2,855	210	894	0	0	100	358	610	2,840	0	0	0	0	200	1,110	15	77	505	1,668	950	7,639	1,220	46,091	50	125
35 to 44 years	1,715	1,680	99,612	1,610	95,727	1,535	89,540	1,420	87,000	185	2,798	570	5,235	0	0	225	740	640	3,768	0	0	0	0	230	2,595	35	119	485	862	1,425	17,480	1,680	81,787	135	1,944
45 to 54 years	1,310	1,315	86,059	1,230	84,299	1,200	76,716	1,065	69,532	270	7,059	300	6,484	0	0	155	939	385	1,850	10	0	0	0	130	907	0	0	295	858	1,135	15,541	1,310	70,524	85	142
55 to 64 years	945	945	49,145	825	44,921	775	34,444	670	33,415	135	1,088	345	2,450	235	4,503	155	3,574	585	4,234	225	1,418	0	0	120	882	0	0	370	1,915	750	7,679	945	41,456	135	731
65 years and over	715	715	30,991	615	20,153	275	10,822	260	10,357	70	309	310	1,142	460	8,102	155	159	710	10,745	695	5,431	600	4,227	35	76	0	0	430	939	435	3,998	720	26,808	90	1,284
65 to 74 years	435	435	21,992	365	15,882	180	10,682	175	10,268	60	297	175	340	250	4,905	100	105	425	6,138	415	3,074	335	2,265	25	72	0	0	255	629	260	3,335	435	18,700	50	34
75 years and over	280	285	8,811	255	4,294	90	158	85	153	0	0	140	828	210	3,291	55	54	285	4,528	280	2,318	270	1,927	0	0	0	0	185	308	170	703	280	8,273	40	1,117
Female	6,720	6,435	202,016	5,685	173,586	5,100	156,660	4,585	145,148	845	11,330	1,810	7,529	585	6,256	525	3,333	4,700	28,360	1,005	5,764	790	5,792	865	5,935	2,155	6,665	2,170	4,208	4,220	21,819	6,435	180,222	410	2,464
15 to 24 years	800	640	8,200	585	7,197	555	6,763	560	6,763	0	0	80	71	0	0	55	385	420	985	15	32	0	0	70	318	65	170	400	461	155	191	635	8,011	0	0
25 to 54 years	4,310	4,205	145,863	3,835	131,427	3,755	125,838	3,305	115,707	740	10,093	1,070	4,771	25	158	240	838	3,065	14,292	60	341	0	0	710	5,127	2,060	6,452	1,225	2,386	3,025	16,149	4,205	129,703	225	951
25 to 34 years	1,510	1,485	49,284	1,385	44,500	1,370	44,192	1,215	39,283	235	4,699	215	-96	0	0	30	634	980	4,720	0	0	0	0	335	2,248	505	1,853	485	607	1,130	5,075	1,485	44,195	30	-164
35 to 44 years	1,540	1,495	55,115	1,385	48,566	1,375	44,969	1,205	42,292	300	2,742	500	3,157	0	0	100	113	1,290	6,567	25	144	0	0	290	2,329	1,050	3,607	345	490	1,095	6,081	1,495	49,037	95	1,134
45 to 54 years	1,260	1,225	41,467	1,065	38,362	1,005	36,509	880	33,960	205	2,504	355	1,702	0	0	115	178	805	3,002	35	223	0	0	85	514	505	973	395	1,279	795	4,996	1,225	36,472	110	47
55 to 64 years	795	780	28,926	725	26,707	620	21,897	595	20,902	45	960	290	1,231	110	1,608	135	1,913	410	2,315	210	1,063	20	115	60	311	35	44	170	770	660	4,149	780	24,952	95	738
65 years and over	815	815	19,051	545	8,208	175	2,141	125	1,786	55	340	375	1,461	450	4,556	90	164	805	10,765	725	4,326	770	5,675	0	0	0	0	365	611	380	1,322	815	17,736	85	824
65 to 74 years	500	500	11,961	340	5,755	135	2,083	100	1,777	45	332	225	713	275	2,773	65	127	490	6,238	450	2,676	455	3,038	0	0	0	0	185	441	225	994	500	10,974	55	664
75 years and over	310	310	7,088	200	2,600	40	9	30	15	0	0	155	728	175	1,783	25	28	315	4,529	270	1,620	315	2,638	0	0	0	0	185	177	155	328	315	6,762	30	165
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,010	480,877	10,885	428,223	9,895	402,432	1,715	25,860	3,665	24,149	1,280	18,945	1,410	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,395	10,018	1,645	11,814	2,220	6,878	4,680	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	5,840	5,520	117,638	4,500	89,045	3,845	78,994	3,310	71,048	825	7,930	1,205	2,038	580	6,122	475	1,881	4,560	28,704	1,055	6,785	830	6,215	675	5,619	950	3,670	3,505	6,402	2,735	8,196	5,520	109,541	180	930
In bottom decile	1,415	1,240	9,014	680	3,847	625	3,669	465	3,557	190	90	100	61	0	0	45	104	1,135	5,168	145	575	45	489	45	351	125	576	1,095	3,162	135	94	1,240	8,920	10	-965
In second decile	1,235	1,220	20,697	955	13,926	810	12,407	650	9,801	220	2,574	210	237	90	533	90	661	1,110	6,903	305	1,981	260	2,158	115	648	165	875	920	1,181	510	786	1,220	19,994	30	5
In third decile	935	870	21,195	800	15,146	655	12,731	590	11,505	135	1,155	240	392	180	1,740	115	276	755	5,995	195	1,191	160	1,128	190	1,927	215	865	595	882	495	1,205	875	20,106	45	754
In fourth decile	975	940	26,353	895	21,133	750	18,460	690	17,580	140	1,002	220	394	165	2,066	80	257	710	5,280	220	1,675	185	1,149	205	1,538	170	443	445	445	700	2,162	935	24,188	45	9
In fifth decile	1,285	1,250	40,267	1,165	34,934	1,010	31,596	920	28,684	135	3,064	430	950	150	1,796	150	542	855	5,298	195	1,290	185	1,325	120	1,123	280	870	440	733	910	3,952	1,250	36,325	45	1,231
In top half of the Canadian distribution	7,920	7,690	415,926	7,510	391,798	7,040	349,219	6,590	331,201	895	17,994	2,460	22,089	705	12,907	935	7,665	3,520	23,966	930	6,139	560	3,769	970	6,156	1,270	3,224	1,175	4,607	6,435	66,795	7,685	349,116	725	5,749
In sixth decile	1,240	1,185	44,038	1,150	40,360	1,090	38,657	1,055	37,797	105	893	260	703	50	734	80	247	610	3,714	120	718	75	518	250	1,334	300	699	175	413	920	4,775	1,190	39,255	65	-7
In seventh decile	1,525	1,485	64,002	1,460	59,965	1,375	55,049	1,230	50,730	255	4,381	470	2,705	110	1,845	125	418	735	4,128	145	918	110	779	195	1,051	305	788	250	588	1,220	8,461	1,485	55,534	135	1,196
In eighth decile	1,745	1,690	81,405	1,625	75,757	1,525	69,139	1,460	68,095	175	1,234	515	1,362	180	3,842	290	1,323	780	5,623	290	1,851	150	1,005	210	1,376	280	538	220	815	1,380	11,541	1,690	69,851	85	194
In ninth decile	2,000	1,930	104,735	1,920	98,323	1,785	89,833	1,735	86,338	160	3,376	615	4,054	180	3,552	250	729	875	6,476	210	1,672	155	1,077	175	988	265	629	335	2,088	1,645	15,698	1,930	89,008	180	1,265
In top decile	1,415	1,395	121,167	1,360	117,048	1,265	96,383	1,105	88,241	195	8,057	600	13,267	185	2,944	185	4,897	515	4,091	165	951	65	392	140	1,473	130	561	190	703	1,265	26,156	1,400	95,329	255	3,156
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	13,760	13,200	533,475	12,010	480,877	10,880	428,027	9,895	402,229	1,715	25,935	3,665	24,149	1,280	19,019	1,410	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,395	10,018	1,640	11,814	2,215	6,878	4,675	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,755	42,630	1,365	29,818	1,020	24,110	945	23,127	160	907	390	1,279	345	3,895	200	645	1,215	12,759	585	3,719	530	4,043	165	1,540	125	550	875	2,906	760	3,907	1,755	38,621	80	723
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	4,115	4,015	144,896	3,645	128,956	3,370	116,986	3,135	111,474	330	5,616	1,005	4,218	360	4,238	365	3,450	2,510	15,988	655	4,017	365	2,673	470	3,587	695	1,923	1,520	3,773	2,825	19,074	4,020	125,994	230	452
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	7,555	7,435	345,940	7,005	322,140	6,490	287,090	5,810	267,840	1,220	19,309	2,265	18,650	575	10,810	850	5,445	4,350	23,862	745	5,191	495	3,269	1,005	6,650	1,395	4,407	2,280	4,328	5,590	52,036	7,430	293,714	590	5,535
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	5,025	4,995	211,901	4,685	194,394	4,355	179,426	3,880	166,036	770	13,449	1,240	3,998	430	7,029	615	3,903	3,030	17,491	570	4,026	390	2,629	715	4,501	785	2,631	1,755	3,696	3,680	29,894	4,995	182,204	290	821
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,535	2,435	133,799	2,320	127,525	2,135	107,446	1,930	101,818	450	5,777	1,020	14,662	145	3,901	230	1,575	1,320	6,371	175	1,130	105	674	295	2,183	610	1,760	530	632	1,910	22,144	2,440	111,687	295	4,661
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	13,760	13,200	533,475	12,005	480,877	10,880	428,223	9,895	402,432	1,715	25,860	3,665	24,116	1,280	19,019	1,415	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,395	9,983	1,645	11,814	2,215	6,878	4,680	10,997	9,170	74,982	13,200	458,488	900	6,688
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	755	725	21,583	600	19,317	590	18,725	585	18,773	20	63	60	320	15	41	25	104	420	2,212	40	174	20	188	65	410	90	346	340	1,060	330	2,520	725	18,925	15	-13
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	515	495	13,236	415	11,492	400	11,512	400	11,518	0	0	35	12	10	61	15	82	315	1,573	30	130	20	227	50	261	70	316	250	649	195	1,278	495	11,855	0	0
Métis single identity	200	195	7,536	160	6,977	160	6,653	160	6,515	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	105	590	0	0	0	0	15	153	0	0	85	399	110	1,183	195	6,183	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	10	10	266	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	237	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,005	12,480	512,058	11,405	461,548	10,295	409,317	9,315	383,439	1,695	25,755	3,605	23,829	1,270	18,934	1,385	9,449	7,655	50,425	1,950	12,777	1,365	9,787	1,580	11,405	2,130	6,530	4,335	9,951	8,840	72,462	12,480	439,577	885	6,711
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,005	480,877	10,885	428,027	9,895	402,432	1,715	25,860	3,660	24,116	1,285	18,945	1,415	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,390	10,018	1,645	11,814	2,220	6,893	4,680	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	440	425	11,892	350	10,455	340	10,376	335	10,384	0	0	35	16	15	61	20	53	280	1,358	30	108	20	227	35	176	55	293	225	552	180	1,056	420	10,833	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,320	12,780	521,572	11,655	470,446	10,550	417,857	9,565	391,845	1,705	25,844	3,625	24,128	1,270	18,934	1,395	9,461	7,800	51,307	1,955	12,794	1,370	9,798	1,605	11,643	2,160	6,605	4,455	10,445	8,995	73,927	12,780	447,647	895	6,710
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,005	480,877	10,885	428,223	9,895	402,432	1,715	25,860	3,665	24,149	1,285	19,019	1,410	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,395	9,983	1,640	11,814	2,220	6,878	4,680	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,314	900	6,688
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	1,075	995	32,178	860	28,580	835	27,408	815	26,798	55	671	90	524	15	211	95	433	595	3,492	40	175	20	198	140	1,374	140	541	450	1,180	535	4,080	995	27,975	15	55
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	810	740	23,981	640	21,987	625	21,537	615	20,937	35	505	60	204	15	32	30	193	415	1,995	40	149	20	198	65	392	105	500	320	727	385	3,022	740	20,956	0	0
Métis ancestry	285	285	9,032	240	7,596	235	7,020	225	6,696	0	0	30	272	0	0	65	220	180	1,485	0	0	0	0	75	983	30	45	125	447	175	1,156	280	7,888	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	12,685	12,210	501,272	11,150	452,304	10,045	400,828	9,085	375,422	1,665	25,192	3,570	23,625	1,270	18,808	1,315	9,115	7,480	49,143	1,945	12,749	1,375	9,819	1,505	10,439	2,075	6,351	4,230	9,829	8,640	70,900	12,205	430,529	885	6,636
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,010	480,877	10,885	428,223	9,895	402,229	1,715	25,860	3,665	24,116	1,285	18,945	1,415	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,390	10,018	1,645	11,814	2,220	6,893	4,675	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,200	458,488	900	6,688
First generation^Footnote 36	2,955	2,800	107,647	2,530	93,827	2,150	83,761	1,975	79,914	370	3,779	940	3,754	425	5,382	260	956	1,730	13,873	605	3,966	520	3,824	355	2,727	505	1,567	860	1,783	2,005	14,263	2,800	93,411	160	2,162
Second generation^Footnote 37	3,060	2,975	122,165	2,740	111,520	2,535	98,535	2,345	93,896	400	4,680	810	9,194	230	3,236	215	538	1,730	10,667	340	2,342	290	2,057	350	2,197	515	1,493	1,025	2,555	2,030	17,044	2,970	105,124	220	1,008
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	7,745	7,430	303,664	6,735	275,526	6,195	245,926	5,575	228,415	945	17,385	1,915	11,198	630	10,251	935	8,054	4,610	28,100	1,045	6,616	580	4,137	945	6,852	1,195	3,833	2,790	6,648	5,135	43,712	7,430	259,954	520	3,529
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	13,760	13,200	533,475	12,005	480,677	10,880	428,223	9,895	402,229	1,715	25,860	3,660	24,149	1,285	19,019	1,415	9,521	8,080	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,390	9,983	1,645	11,814	2,220	6,893	4,680	10,997	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	1,600	1,435	44,971	1,270	39,322	1,125	36,182	1,090	36,358	105	-84	360	655	120	1,713	115	698	925	5,667	190	1,101	160	1,285	135	1,176	295	1,026	525	1,107	970	4,360	1,435	40,622	45	-54
South Asian^Footnote 41	740	650	20,236	550	17,275	480	15,669	465	15,394	30	235	200	449	65	723	65	277	435	3,084	125	699	105	845	40	289	120	502	250	709	450	1,837	655	18,543	25	-49
Chinese	105	100	1,656	80	1,189	60	1,056	60	982	0	0	40	17	0	0	0	0	90	461	0	0	0	0	25	278	0	0	55	29	45	134	105	1,600	0	0
Black	70	70	1,730	65	1,508	65	1,376	60	1,357	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	235	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	147	65	1,593	0	0
Filipino	305	275	7,737	245	6,912	240	7,005	225	6,846	30	58	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	846	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	155	115	253	205	558	280	7,305	0	0
Latin American	125	110	3,448	110	3,319	105	3,305	105	3,305	0	0	25	-67	0	0	0	0	75	121	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	44	40	48	90	363	110	2,944	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	75	65	2,566	55	2,400	35	2,316	35	2,027	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	233	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	19	35	290	60	2,285	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	25	25	1,206	25	1,203	25	1,207	25	1,207	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	190	25	989	0	0
Korean	25	30	768	30	735	25	630	25	755	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	670	0	0
Japanese	65	50	2,334	50	1,853	40	844	40	743	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	487	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	231	50	2,095	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	60	55	2,658	55	2,716	45	2,227	40	2,615	0	0	30	11	0	0	20	41	25	190	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	425	55	2,249	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	12,160	11,770	488,500	10,740	441,339	9,760	391,849	8,805	366,060	1,615	26,018	3,305	23,507	1,165	17,307	1,295	8,822	7,155	46,970	1,795	11,825	1,230	8,734	1,505	10,642	1,925	5,867	4,150	9,901	8,200	70,609	11,770	417,863	850	6,760
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,005	480,877	10,885	428,027	9,900	402,229	1,715	25,935	3,665	24,116	1,285	19,019	1,410	9,521	8,080	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,390	9,983	1,645	11,814	2,215	6,893	4,680	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	10,835	10,430	427,106	9,500	388,076	8,760	345,510	7,940	323,361	1,350	22,069	2,730	20,417	855	13,566	1,155	8,564	6,355	38,861	1,385	8,991	870	6,159	1,295	9,112	1,715	5,351	3,820	9,222	7,185	60,935	10,430	365,965	740	4,538
Immigrants^Footnote 49	2,725	2,585	101,265	2,365	88,032	1,980	78,139	1,820	74,356	350	3,553	905	3,719	425	5,445	250	926	1,595	13,202	600	3,946	505	3,650	340	2,659	485	1,460	745	1,519	1,890	13,435	2,585	87,833	145	2,186
Before 1981	1,190	1,185	49,318	1,070	40,717	780	34,605	735	33,721	120	717	475	1,915	330	3,964	115	409	780	8,510	460	3,202	425	3,178	135	1,271	120	127	380	693	865	7,309	1,185	42,186	80	1,917
1981 to 1990	255	255	9,118	250	7,884	210	6,935	175	6,800	50	175	85	47	50	758	35	29	155	1,156	55	297	45	234	20	197	70	321	60	108	185	1,027	255	8,072	0	0
1991 to 2000	490	465	15,794	400	14,008	365	12,326	325	11,810	60	497	195	1,100	20	432	35	266	335	1,729	40	144	35	237	70	373	155	542	160	431	335	1,573	470	14,232	30	204
2001 to 2009	570	555	23,136	545	21,563	525	20,619	480	18,353	120	2,175	140	653	30	234	25	37	270	1,717	45	301	0	0	120	781	120	369	120	247	410	3,094	550	20,244	25	-5
2001 to 2005	280	275	11,013	265	10,084	260	9,723	240	9,355	55	474	65	287	10	118	15	53	150	860	0	0	0	0	70	436	80	271	60	104	210	1,441	275	9,572	0	0
2006 to 2009	295	275	12,122	280	11,282	265	10,898	245	9,191	70	1,724	75	366	0	0	0	0	120	859	35	254	0	0	50	311	40	115	55	132	205	1,614	275	10,680	15	-7
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,010	480,877	10,885	428,223	9,900	402,229	1,715	25,860	3,660	24,149	1,285	18,945	1,410	9,521	8,075	52,604	1,985	12,925	1,390	10,018	1,645	11,814	2,220	6,893	4,675	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,205	458,488	900	6,688
English	11,560	11,145	463,627	10,195	420,239	9,270	374,551	8,455	351,518	1,435	23,273	3,055	21,867	1,010	14,694	1,280	9,123	6,695	43,295	1,590	10,499	1,060	7,481	1,390	9,958	1,895	5,893	3,905	9,467	7,820	67,356	11,145	396,255	795	5,839
French	405	405	14,023	365	12,805	335	11,204	270	10,434	85	763	90	228	70	1,356	10	42	275	1,342	60	308	35	296	80	514	35	63	175	159	245	1,807	400	12,395	25	243
Non-official language	1,685	1,560	52,166	1,365	44,615	1,195	39,624	1,090	37,827	185	1,719	485	1,851	195	2,764	120	357	1,025	7,522	330	2,053	295	2,174	170	1,107	270	932	545	1,285	1,040	5,485	1,560	46,691	85	559
Aboriginal	10	10	255	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	10	251	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,550	51,745	1,360	44,383	1,190	39,510	1,085	37,887	185	1,719	485	1,855	190	2,778	115	349	1,020	7,457	325	2,028	290	2,169	165	1,039	270	918	540	1,258	1,040	5,477	1,545	46,441	85	559
English and French	20	25	431	20	331	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	46	0	0	20	422	0	0
English and non-official language	80	65	3,071	55	2,482	60	2,256	55	2,461	0	0	25	212	0	0	0	0	50	308	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	48	60	314	70	2,726	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	13,760	13,205	533,475	12,005	480,677	10,885	428,027	9,895	402,229	1,715	25,935	3,665	24,116	1,285	19,019	1,415	9,521	8,075	52,637	1,985	12,925	1,390	9,983	1,645	11,814	2,215	6,893	4,675	11,009	9,170	74,982	13,200	458,488	900	6,688
English	13,175	12,625	515,518	11,545	466,066	10,480	415,439	9,565	390,417	1,620	24,806	3,530	23,781	1,185	17,429	1,375	9,389	7,645	49,575	1,830	12,176	1,270	8,866	1,560	11,263	2,175	6,823	4,385	10,462	8,865	72,944	12,625	442,590	870	6,395
French	400	395	13,589	360	12,445	335	11,174	270	10,395	80	810	85	214	60	1,020	10	62	270	1,174	50	226	25	230	75	514	35	63	180	139	240	1,709	395	11,853	25	286
English and French	35	35	1,271	30	931	35	1,087	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	1,103	0	0
Neither English nor French	150	150	3,079	75	1,330	30	650	35	557	0	0	50	144	35	493	25	98	140	1,657	85	422	85	820	0	0	0	0	120	411	50	152	150	2,929	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.