Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Parksville
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.3 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	24,100	23,330	837,092	21,160	660,459	13,490	385,859	11,640	348,503	2,835	37,434	10,530	73,391	9,225	182,243	5,555	18,971	18,025	176,413	12,025	81,089	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,724	2,105	6,668	7,940	15,650	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,144	4,115	21,384
15 to 24 years	2,080	1,555	19,217	1,485	16,762	1,435	15,515	1,405	14,879	75	628	135	1,032	0	0	155	234	845	2,524	15	35	0	0	180	1,217	80	295	770	977	355	852	1,550	18,372	65	506
25 to 54 years	6,780	6,670	271,360	5,920	250,991	5,670	232,003	5,015	213,333	1,135	18,691	1,735	16,353	35	593	695	1,950	3,990	20,384	155	1,180	0	0	940	6,109	1,890	6,141	2,130	6,950	4,635	34,973	6,670	236,204	420	1,630
25 to 34 years	1,310	1,305	38,877	1,105	32,641	1,085	31,945	930	28,346	180	3,562	110	605	0	0	90	222	1,015	6,016	0	0	0	0	260	2,150	445	2,148	625	1,717	750	3,922	1,305	34,797	0	0
35 to 44 years	2,055	2,025	85,195	1,795	79,064	1,735	75,132	1,550	70,524	335	4,685	485	3,509	0	0	200	623	1,245	5,847	10	152	0	0	240	1,558	780	2,705	525	1,476	1,455	11,113	2,025	73,861	120	488
45 to 54 years	3,415	3,340	147,454	3,015	139,127	2,850	125,135	2,540	114,475	620	10,522	1,135	12,190	35	593	395	1,118	1,720	8,471	145	1,076	0	0	440	2,363	660	1,305	975	3,755	2,430	19,907	3,340	127,556	290	1,157
55 to 64 years	5,200	5,070	201,071	4,665	181,442	3,515	113,871	2,885	101,458	910	12,449	2,505	22,307	1,540	36,718	1,390	8,472	3,250	19,572	2,230	13,547	130	546	350	1,935	130	215	1,455	3,312	4,025	30,018	5,070	171,044	1,035	3,623
65 years and over	10,040	10,030	345,383	9,090	211,444	2,870	24,451	2,335	18,812	715	5,620	6,160	33,746	7,655	144,932	3,320	8,310	9,945	133,995	9,625	66,361	9,545	62,766	80	435	0	0	3,585	4,414	6,870	31,958	10,030	313,441	2,600	15,609
65 to 74 years	5,620	5,615	190,178	5,025	117,887	1,930	19,569	1,605	14,870	470	4,725	3,235	13,799	3,990	79,647	1,830	4,970	5,545	72,054	5,385	35,436	5,270	33,750	60	369	0	0	1,580	2,491	3,945	17,116	5,615	172,895	1,425	5,738
75 years and over	4,415	4,420	155,549	4,065	93,556	935	4,887	725	3,950	245	914	2,925	19,946	3,660	65,379	1,490	3,353	4,395	61,874	4,240	30,925	4,280	28,984	0	0	0	0	2,000	1,922	2,925	14,843	4,420	140,705	1,175	9,872
Male	11,170	10,800	477,899	10,065	393,132	6,895	228,731	5,890	202,626	1,530	26,050	4,640	36,319	4,610	118,960	2,460	9,284	7,975	84,753	5,505	40,948	4,465	28,983	775	5,204	55	60	4,150	9,580	7,750	58,526	10,800	419,570	1,785	6,217
15 to 24 years	1,150	800	10,334	775	9,308	745	8,553	720	7,952	65	531	60	618	0	0	75	107	430	1,077	0	0	0	0	115	606	0	0	420	448	190	565	800	9,830	25	227
25 to 54 years	3,130	3,115	154,662	2,795	146,348	2,725	135,605	2,375	122,445	550	13,159	840	9,543	25	406	280	658	1,465	8,277	55	468	0	0	420	3,016	45	51	1,175	4,733	2,365	21,976	3,110	132,712	175	1,091
25 to 34 years	600	600	22,264	545	20,598	545	20,475	470	17,490	85	2,750	45	240	0	0	45	48	410	1,685	0	0	0	0	120	872	0	0	330	818	405	2,782	605	19,495	0	0
35 to 44 years	970	960	52,333	905	50,764	900	47,192	805	44,303	190	3,203	275	3,050	0	0	80	145	355	1,784	0	0	0	0	100	821	20	41	265	856	825	7,594	960	44,743	55	224
45 to 54 years	1,560	1,550	79,840	1,340	75,023	1,280	67,891	1,100	60,726	275	7,210	515	6,217	30	406	155	478	700	4,806	45	421	0	0	190	1,320	0	0	575	3,076	1,135	11,553	1,550	68,279	115	900
55 to 64 years	2,200	2,195	114,095	2,100	104,569	1,710	66,491	1,370	58,717	495	7,876	1,035	10,983	770	22,941	575	4,315	1,420	9,404	925	6,399	15	82	195	1,114	0	0	740	1,805	1,815	18,409	2,200	95,696	420	1,020
65 years and over	4,685	4,685	198,859	4,395	132,851	1,720	18,006	1,425	13,490	420	4,565	2,705	15,182	3,810	95,512	1,530	4,202	4,665	66,035	4,515	34,140	4,450	28,924	45	405	0	0	1,815	2,566	3,380	17,624	4,685	181,240	1,170	3,867
65 to 74 years	2,700	2,700	116,163	2,505	78,676	1,145	14,127	970	9,745	290	4,332	1,485	6,448	2,055	55,047	875	2,947	2,685	37,715	2,605	19,272	2,520	16,377	35	339	0	0	975	1,693	1,995	9,974	2,695	106,405	645	1,672
75 years and over	1,990	1,990	82,694	1,890	54,331	570	3,888	460	3,700	135	180	1,225	8,732	1,750	40,463	650	1,256	1,980	28,320	1,915	14,867	1,925	12,514	0	0	0	0	835	880	1,385	7,648	1,990	75,030	520	2,198
Female	12,935	12,525	359,032	11,095	267,478	6,600	157,280	5,750	145,879	1,305	11,387	5,895	37,073	4,625	63,407	3,100	9,688	10,050	91,658	6,520	40,139	5,210	34,325	770	4,519	2,045	6,604	3,790	6,068	8,130	39,253	12,530	319,784	2,330	15,138
15 to 24 years	935	750	8,943	705	7,509	695	7,015	690	6,872	0	0	75	367	0	0	80	120	415	1,446	0	0	0	0	60	575	75	295	350	530	165	285	755	8,661	40	242
25 to 54 years	3,650	3,560	116,721	3,125	104,658	2,950	96,397	2,640	90,700	585	5,555	895	6,812	0	0	405	1,293	2,525	12,080	100	752	0	0	520	3,057	1,845	6,092	950	2,196	2,270	13,040	3,560	103,688	250	519
25 to 34 years	705	705	16,442	560	12,150	545	11,621	465	10,798	95	888	60	0	0	0	45	174	605	4,366	0	0	0	0	135	1,322	440	2,144	295	913	350	1,163	705	15,283	0	0
35 to 44 years	1,085	1,065	32,639	885	28,556	840	27,677	745	26,226	145	1,427	215	448	0	0	120	479	890	4,086	0	0	0	0	135	731	765	2,661	265	607	630	3,522	1,065	29,107	65	244
45 to 54 years	1,855	1,790	67,627	1,680	63,904	1,570	57,057	1,435	53,984	340	3,283	620	6,029	0	0	240	640	1,030	3,661	95	692	0	0	250	1,017	635	1,291	400	679	1,295	8,352	1,790	59,288	175	275
55 to 64 years	2,995	2,865	86,801	2,565	76,668	1,805	47,387	1,515	42,761	410	4,641	1,470	11,328	770	13,787	820	4,160	1,825	10,138	1,300	7,148	115	484	155	794	120	203	715	1,495	2,210	11,612	2,870	75,329	615	2,619
65 years and over	5,355	5,350	146,665	4,695	78,592	1,145	6,450	905	5,366	295	1,098	3,455	18,565	3,840	49,436	1,790	4,121	5,280	67,960	5,105	32,222	5,100	33,842	35	46	0	0	1,770	1,848	3,490	14,333	5,345	132,205	1,435	11,736
65 to 74 years	2,925	2,915	73,828	2,520	39,376	780	5,451	635	5,124	180	344	1,755	7,372	1,940	24,585	950	2,024	2,870	34,407	2,780	16,197	2,745	17,404	30	36	0	0	610	799	1,950	7,164	2,920	66,670	780	4,067
75 years and over	2,430	2,430	72,843	2,175	39,219	365	996	265	251	115	729	1,700	11,247	1,905	24,915	835	2,097	2,415	33,554	2,320	16,023	2,350	16,471	0	0	0	0	1,165	1,048	1,535	7,192	2,425	65,529	650	7,661
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	24,100	23,330	837,092	21,160	660,615	13,495	385,859	11,640	348,503	2,835	37,368	10,530	73,426	9,230	182,342	5,555	18,971	18,025	176,413	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,340	1,540	9,692	2,100	6,668	7,940	15,640	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,303	4,120	21,358
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	12,125	11,580	247,048	9,690	148,683	5,490	84,453	4,470	74,215	1,370	10,265	4,565	11,261	4,100	46,607	2,270	6,261	10,300	98,439	6,295	40,635	5,290	37,261	860	5,378	1,225	5,252	6,805	9,928	5,695	14,021	11,580	233,024	1,625	11,950
In bottom decile	1,535	1,320	9,352	735	2,605	505	1,192	285	1,930	240	-768	340	660	75	510	155	248	1,200	6,767	320	1,728	85	785	130	504	240	1,420	1,115	2,299	175	1,526	1,320	7,891	180	8,153
In second decile	2,530	2,405	41,003	1,820	17,358	1,015	12,641	850	11,112	215	1,515	850	1,181	540	2,524	390	1,008	2,290	23,636	1,235	6,948	1,180	10,941	170	1,276	320	1,609	1,905	2,859	575	982	2,405	40,019	220	1,029
In third decile	2,760	2,695	56,902	2,425	32,947	1,345	21,095	1,070	17,393	325	3,663	1,090	2,067	1,125	8,508	555	1,239	2,500	23,981	1,585	10,305	1,405	9,366	185	1,240	285	1,283	1,785	1,778	1,380	2,200	2,695	54,705	465	1,410
In fourth decile	2,805	2,735	67,278	2,480	44,755	1,370	23,716	1,115	19,330	375	4,357	1,235	3,646	1,195	15,407	645	2,016	2,310	22,608	1,695	10,964	1,435	8,739	165	1,021	215	525	1,285	1,395	1,735	3,820	2,735	63,581	385	678
In fifth decile	2,490	2,425	72,402	2,225	50,914	1,260	25,843	1,150	24,490	205	1,390	1,045	3,724	1,170	19,683	535	1,747	2,005	21,492	1,455	10,722	1,190	7,433	210	1,305	170	413	720	1,606	1,835	5,525	2,420	67,012	380	772
In top half of the Canadian distribution	11,980	11,750	589,909	11,470	511,846	8,000	301,420	7,170	274,300	1,465	27,159	5,970	62,140	5,125	135,646	3,280	12,710	7,725	77,926	5,730	40,490	4,385	26,047	680	4,314	875	1,402	1,135	5,717	10,190	83,771	11,750	506,156	2,490	9,443
In sixth decile	2,920	2,835	98,935	2,715	74,706	1,630	40,250	1,390	37,129	345	3,017	1,235	5,311	1,480	26,941	720	2,200	2,235	24,233	1,690	11,782	1,400	8,661	230	1,638	270	497	320	1,626	2,395	9,472	2,830	89,473	520	789
In seventh decile	2,585	2,545	99,242	2,460	81,271	1,635	46,698	1,440	40,980	285	5,734	1,170	5,911	1,225	27,328	645	1,466	1,755	18,138	1,345	9,361	1,075	6,657	135	883	195	276	245	928	2,185	11,274	2,545	88,173	445	-35
In eighth decile	2,445	2,385	107,048	2,335	91,069	1,575	51,732	1,455	49,828	220	2,009	1,310	6,274	1,055	31,172	730	1,876	1,610	15,996	1,205	8,294	960	5,785	120	701	170	199	220	1,018	2,080	13,677	2,385	93,362	490	3,853
In ninth decile	2,155	2,135	119,147	2,120	108,586	1,675	68,685	1,530	62,397	315	6,340	1,090	11,976	765	24,696	625	3,186	1,200	10,637	815	5,819	535	3,019	150	841	155	277	170	666	1,865	17,799	2,135	101,599	475	2,139
In top decile	1,875	1,850	165,248	1,845	156,420	1,485	93,996	1,360	83,912	305	10,123	1,155	32,757	600	25,795	560	3,952	925	8,971	680	5,201	415	1,925	50	254	90	162	180	1,442	1,665	31,584	1,850	133,716	550	2,726
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	24,100	23,330	837,092	21,160	660,615	13,495	386,002	11,640	348,503	2,830	37,368	10,530	73,391	9,230	182,342	5,560	18,971	18,025	176,413	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,692	2,100	6,668	7,945	15,640	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,303	4,120	21,384
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	3,410	87,171	2,840	55,451	1,545	25,608	1,325	21,979	275	3,630	1,320	10,562	1,355	17,993	555	1,223	2,820	31,763	1,995	13,209	1,900	13,407	200	1,174	180	716	1,665	3,240	1,715	8,367	3,410	78,790	400	6,953
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	6,635	6,495	203,732	5,880	158,898	3,760	95,371	3,305	87,284	690	8,072	2,905	19,003	2,310	40,387	1,555	4,007	5,045	44,885	3,130	20,374	2,535	16,558	400	2,182	555	2,089	2,345	3,635	4,215	22,892	6,495	180,845	1,120	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	13,525	13,420	546,193	12,440	446,233	8,185	264,909	7,005	239,231	1,870	25,667	6,305	43,829	5,565	123,889	3,445	13,737	10,155	99,814	6,900	47,540	5,240	33,309	940	6,339	1,370	3,849	3,935	8,755	9,950	66,521	13,420	479,492	2,600	11,610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	9,425	9,330	340,328	8,525	267,538	5,520	168,300	4,795	155,433	1,130	12,841	4,185	25,728	3,670	65,239	2,230	8,183	7,130	72,851	4,820	32,785	3,750	24,349	725	4,859	965	2,946	2,990	7,984	6,645	37,124	9,330	303,225	1,540	4,146
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	4,085	205,896	3,910	178,878	2,665	96,612	2,210	83,800	745	12,836	2,120	18,105	1,895	58,678	1,215	5,555	3,025	26,914	2,080	14,721	1,490	9,023	210	1,514	405	918	940	784	3,305	29,434	4,090	176,470	1,060	7,446
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	24,100	23,325	836,913	21,160	660,615	13,495	386,002	11,640	348,503	2,830	37,368	10,530	73,391	9,230	182,342	5,555	18,954	18,025	176,413	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,724	2,105	6,652	7,940	15,640	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,303	4,115	21,384
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	665	620	21,369	560	18,331	435	12,183	380	10,955	75	1,373	185	3,897	120	2,021	80	252	460	3,107	175	1,136	135	893	65	396	75	198	255	514	425	2,644	625	18,718	45	261
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	355	320	10,363	290	8,850	235	6,628	215	6,220	25	461	70	0	55	1,077	30	47	255	1,469	75	518	65	390	25	140	55	127	140	315	220	1,080	325	9,146	20	245
Métis single identity	285	275	9,920	250	8,589	190	4,981	160	4,298	50	809	95	2,623	50	641	35	188	195	1,464	95	494	60	409	40	290	20	85	105	193	180	1,429	275	8,483	25	-8
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	15	15	1,029	20	613	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	381	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	163	20	866	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,435	22,705	815,547	20,595	642,285	13,060	373,677	11,260	337,545	2,760	36,069	10,350	69,574	9,105	180,409	5,475	18,685	17,565	173,269	11,845	80,019	9,545	62,414	1,480	9,264	2,025	6,455	7,685	15,135	15,450	95,103	22,710	720,588	4,075	21,096
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	24,100	23,330	836,913	21,160	660,459	13,490	386,002	11,645	348,503	2,835	37,434	10,530	73,391	9,230	182,243	5,555	18,954	18,025	176,413	12,020	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,692	2,105	6,652	7,940	15,640	15,880	97,808	23,330	739,303	4,120	21,384
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	255	235	7,913	225	6,749	160	4,436	135	3,788	25	678	70	1,245	55	1,076	30	36	185	1,228	65	486	50	315	25	174	30	76	110	200	175	888	235	7,048	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,845	23,095	829,005	20,935	653,866	13,330	381,566	11,505	344,715	2,805	36,765	10,465	72,194	9,175	181,265	5,530	18,918	17,840	175,191	11,960	80,673	9,625	62,992	1,515	9,486	2,080	6,577	7,830	15,439	15,700	96,887	23,090	732,101	4,110	21,386
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	24,100	23,330	837,092	21,160	660,615	13,490	386,002	11,640	348,503	2,835	37,434	10,535	73,426	9,225	182,342	5,555	18,954	18,025	176,413	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,545	9,692	2,105	6,652	7,945	15,650	15,880	97,778	23,325	739,144	4,115	21,358
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	890	845	29,711	775	26,020	595	18,075	520	16,208	100	1,878	255	4,232	185	3,263	120	354	565	3,794	205	1,377	165	1,177	75	371	100	275	345	526	555	3,649	845	26,206	70	616
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	650	610	20,691	550	17,980	450	12,962	405	11,770	55	1,137	165	2,244	125	2,440	90	201	410	2,718	140	892	115	856	70	332	80	209	245	444	410	2,188	605	18,350	55	655
Métis ancestry	290	285	10,228	260	9,046	180	5,985	145	5,205	55	776	90	1,990	60	946	40	189	185	1,312	75	506	55	350	25	99	30	114	120	178	160	1,541	285	8,832	20	197
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	23,210	22,485	807,203	20,390	634,598	12,895	367,778	11,120	332,143	2,735	35,485	10,280	69,164	9,045	179,074	5,435	18,600	17,460	172,659	11,820	79,713	9,515	62,094	1,465	9,324	2,005	6,392	7,595	15,114	15,330	94,097	22,480	713,093	4,045	20,775
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	24,100	23,330	837,092	21,160	660,615	13,495	386,002	11,640	348,503	2,830	37,434	10,530	73,391	9,225	182,342	5,555	18,971	18,025	176,413	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,692	2,105	6,668	7,940	15,650	15,880	97,778	23,325	739,303	4,120	21,384
First generation^Footnote 36	5,550	5,455	188,796	5,020	136,357	2,470	59,064	2,030	51,923	615	7,089	2,985	17,838	3,135	55,273	1,515	4,130	4,660	52,441	3,820	24,999	3,315	21,691	190	1,397	295	996	1,875	3,388	3,755	19,553	5,455	169,091	1,195	8,883
Second generation^Footnote 37	6,180	6,005	224,914	5,415	171,738	3,085	87,365	2,690	76,693	650	10,736	2,905	22,639	2,775	56,231	1,595	5,589	4,865	53,135	3,515	24,790	3,040	20,101	315	2,101	565	1,843	2,125	4,324	4,165	26,019	6,005	198,889	1,130	4,382
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	12,365	11,865	423,380	10,725	352,505	7,935	239,580	6,920	219,897	1,570	19,678	4,640	32,947	3,315	70,939	2,445	9,236	8,500	70,836	4,690	31,300	3,330	21,581	1,035	6,194	1,240	3,813	3,945	7,927	7,960	52,203	11,865	371,166	1,790	8,093
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	24,100	23,325	836,913	21,155	660,615	13,495	385,859	11,640	348,503	2,835	37,434	10,530	73,391	9,230	182,342	5,560	18,954	18,025	176,462	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,692	2,105	6,668	7,945	15,650	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,144	4,120	21,384
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	645	610	17,929	545	15,846	425	12,379	385	11,841	60	436	235	1,625	110	1,533	65	260	430	2,258	140	797	95	678	50	316	125	282	220	211	400	1,933	610	16,145	60	160
South Asian^Footnote 41	50	50	1,894	50	1,879	35	1,440	35	1,557	0	0	40	61	15	319	0	0	30	231	15	122	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	286	50	1,806	0	0
Chinese	100	90	2,453	60	2,010	30	1,556	30	1,358	0	0	40	137	15	290	0	0	75	454	30	140	30	241	0	0	0	0	50	38	40	289	85	2,048	0	0
Black	25	25	782	20	611	20	405	10	251	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	139	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	101	25	695	0	0
Filipino	120	100	3,188	100	2,948	90	2,599	90	2,599	0	0	25	113	0	0	0	0	75	302	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	82	20	4	90	387	105	2,964	15	100
Latin American	105	105	3,047	105	2,685	95	2,336	85	2,622	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	217	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	27	50	62	75	320	105	2,730	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	70	70	2,182	70	1,894	60	1,729	55	1,563	15	147	40	81	15	110	0	0	45	281	20	94	25	121	0	0	0	0	20	9	50	189	70	1,998	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	40	1,119	30	1,170	15	611	10	264	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	20	108	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	55	0	0	25	136	40	1,147	0	0
Japanese	95	90	1,910	65	1,388	35	899	30	576	0	0	40	83	30	368	15	30	65	458	40	220	20	0	0	0	0	0	25	21	40	142	90	1,761	15	-6
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	30	35	730	35	674	30	593	30	593	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	66	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	52	30	680	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	23,455	22,720	819,013	20,615	644,766	13,070	373,479	11,255	336,659	2,770	36,945	10,300	71,766	9,120	180,801	5,495	18,694	17,595	174,157	11,885	80,328	9,575	62,663	1,490	9,407	1,980	6,387	7,720	15,429	15,485	95,845	22,715	723,156	4,060	21,221
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	24,100	23,325	837,092	21,160	660,459	13,490	385,859	11,640	348,503	2,835	37,434	10,530	73,426	9,225	182,243	5,560	18,971	18,025	176,462	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,724	2,105	6,668	7,940	15,640	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,144	4,115	21,358
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	18,620	17,940	652,631	16,190	528,046	11,070	328,174	9,665	297,809	2,220	30,246	7,590	55,958	6,125	128,718	4,080	15,083	13,415	124,698	8,240	56,416	6,405	41,928	1,350	8,295	1,820	5,807	6,080	12,271	12,170	78,659	17,940	573,996	2,955	12,794
Immigrants^Footnote 49	5,355	5,280	180,778	4,880	129,265	2,355	55,745	1,905	48,486	615	7,181	2,910	16,491	3,095	53,264	1,465	3,823	4,560	51,457	3,775	24,676	3,260	21,303	185	1,336	275	829	1,820	3,353	3,645	18,844	5,280	161,929	1,140	8,508
Before 1981	4,370	4,345	149,353	3,990	101,715	1,710	34,984	1,315	29,308	530	5,711	2,515	14,480	2,845	48,825	1,290	3,410	3,920	47,606	3,555	23,548	3,060	20,355	125	802	95	301	1,500	2,567	2,985	15,757	4,350	133,586	1,025	7,397
1981 to 1990	365	360	11,433	345	9,647	230	6,526	225	6,259	30	204	185	1,322	125	1,599	90	246	260	1,827	155	731	135	723	0	0	35	57	140	248	260	1,082	360	10,359	55	99
1991 to 2000	265	255	9,744	235	8,541	180	6,262	155	5,550	35	712	105	406	70	1,709	45	84	175	1,163	45	224	60	205	30	229	55	138	90	346	190	836	250	8,709	30	173
2001 to 2009	330	305	10,048	290	9,245	215	7,713	200	7,391	25	442	105	258	55	1,121	45	85	190	747	20	165	0	0	0	0	95	279	85	188	200	1,148	300	8,894	30	903
2001 to 2005	155	145	4,390	140	4,020	90	2,913	85	2,437	10	429	65	96	45	967	25	69	75	414	15	154	0	0	0	0	35	128	50	141	85	477	145	3,919	15	420
2006 to 2009	180	155	5,666	145	5,213	130	4,973	115	4,950	0	0	40	164	0	0	0	0	110	309	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	150	40	58	115	672	160	4,981	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	24,100	23,330	837,092	21,160	660,615	13,490	385,859	11,645	348,503	2,830	37,434	10,530	73,391	9,225	182,342	5,555	18,971	18,030	176,413	12,020	81,123	9,675	63,307	1,540	9,724	2,105	6,652	7,945	15,640	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,303	4,120	21,358
English	21,635	20,935	757,978	18,980	603,989	12,380	359,188	10,680	323,971	2,620	35,256	9,250	65,665	8,055	162,577	5,005	16,509	16,080	154,152	10,500	71,001	8,340	54,195	1,435	8,788	1,895	5,995	7,085	14,146	14,305	90,083	20,935	667,893	3,640	19,204
French	340	335	10,334	305	7,127	175	3,603	155	3,273	35	391	150	960	150	2,261	70	219	255	3,219	210	1,418	175	1,290	20	119	10	78	135	305	225	1,017	330	9,315	65	364
Non-official language	1,985	1,920	64,075	1,740	46,083	855	20,897	725	19,201	170	1,768	1,070	6,320	985	16,766	470	2,168	1,580	17,941	1,255	8,295	1,115	7,507	75	627	170	459	660	1,048	1,265	6,276	1,920	57,801	410	1,794
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,920	64,075	1,740	46,216	855	20,897	720	19,201	165	1,768	1,075	6,320	985	16,766	465	2,191	1,580	17,941	1,250	8,295	1,110	7,507	75	627	170	459	660	1,048	1,265	6,276	1,920	57,952	405	1,794
English and French	30	25	468	25	291	15	184	15	250	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	257	20	108	20	108	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	30	447	0	0
English and non-official language	105	100	3,700	95	2,975	55	1,920	55	1,736	0	0	50	469	25	671	15	27	75	789	40	267	25	172	0	0	15	61	35	85	70	383	100	3,507	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	24,105	23,325	837,092	21,160	660,615	13,490	385,859	11,645	348,653	2,835	37,434	10,535	73,426	9,230	182,243	5,555	18,971	18,025	176,462	12,025	81,123	9,675	63,340	1,540	9,692	2,105	6,668	7,940	15,640	15,880	97,778	23,330	739,144	4,120	21,384
English	23,790	23,025	828,015	20,880	654,352	13,325	382,837	11,485	345,473	2,800	37,292	10,400	72,914	9,080	180,043	5,485	18,668	17,785	173,588	11,830	79,861	9,520	62,230	1,520	9,573	2,090	6,593	7,820	15,350	15,680	96,934	23,025	731,074	4,060	21,348
French	295	295	8,578	270	5,922	170	3,058	155	3,030	30	91	120	451	140	2,087	60	245	230	2,731	185	1,233	150	1,055	20	119	0	0	120	283	195	809	290	7,905	55	36
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.