Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Williams Lake
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.1 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,730	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,850	30,960	2,015	6,619	9,560	75,257	3,415	23,879	2,405	17,879	2,035	12,404	2,175	8,191	5,285	12,921	9,085	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
15 to 24 years	2,390	1,840	30,216	1,650	27,352	1,630	26,604	1,625	26,618	0	0	80	373	0	0	170	269	1,085	2,960	20	24	0	0	230	1,026	105	458	940	1,479	600	2,685	1,845	27,618	25	21
25 to 54 years	7,440	7,360	314,403	6,485	289,540	6,235	279,589	5,835	269,796	770	9,739	1,375	6,775	40	294	800	2,670	4,455	24,880	220	2,009	0	0	1,450	8,188	1,990	7,570	2,240	7,123	5,190	44,388	7,360	269,795	390	1,793
25 to 34 years	2,235	2,225	86,549	1,920	77,340	1,845	76,279	1,740	74,581	150	1,767	255	333	0	0	230	642	1,600	9,196	0	0	0	0	565	3,236	690	3,486	885	2,478	1,435	11,567	2,225	74,959	55	40
35 to 44 years	2,285	2,265	99,684	2,100	92,652	1,995	89,803	1,880	85,729	250	3,905	445	1,422	0	0	310	1,483	1,420	7,189	65	471	0	0	455	2,380	860	2,989	565	1,326	1,640	13,632	2,270	86,070	165	635
45 to 54 years	2,925	2,870	127,949	2,470	119,552	2,390	113,502	2,215	109,477	365	4,076	670	4,999	40	288	255	546	1,430	8,494	155	1,509	0	0	425	2,600	440	1,077	790	3,334	2,120	19,191	2,870	108,759	165	1,093
55 to 64 years	2,845	2,790	113,865	2,385	100,832	1,955	79,287	1,745	75,099	345	4,354	1,085	8,606	465	10,487	495	2,573	1,675	12,922	950	6,501	150	773	305	2,765	75	158	885	2,754	2,050	16,313	2,795	97,514	250	983
65 years and over	2,355	2,355	72,974	1,810	38,308	665	10,956	525	8,696	200	2,217	1,130	6,144	1,345	20,132	550	1,104	2,345	34,503	2,235	15,389	2,250	17,068	55	397	10	0	1,220	1,589	1,240	5,416	2,360	67,398	305	2,674
65 to 74 years	1,415	1,410	48,296	1,120	28,435	530	10,668	425	8,585	170	2,117	645	3,930	795	13,366	320	655	1,400	19,837	1,325	9,066	1,320	9,695	45	419	0	0	560	664	880	4,341	1,410	44,119	195	1,991
75 years and over	945	945	24,502	690	9,841	130	317	100	196	35	139	490	2,215	555	6,783	230	459	940	14,669	905	6,289	935	7,411	0	0	0	0	665	925	360	1,077	945	23,419	110	688
Male	7,515	7,210	325,837	6,410	290,251	5,570	253,952	5,225	241,622	670	12,348	1,790	13,955	1,010	18,849	1,015	3,637	4,335	35,605	1,625	13,239	1,060	7,568	1,150	7,334	120	455	2,850	7,016	5,155	47,791	7,210	278,268	460	3,687
15 to 24 years	1,290	1,010	18,918	890	17,607	880	17,119	870	17,017	0	0	35	348	0	0	115	196	565	1,361	0	0	0	0	130	585	0	0	500	766	410	1,964	1,010	17,034	0	0
25 to 54 years	3,635	3,630	192,361	3,330	184,079	3,250	177,977	3,100	171,392	355	6,698	640	4,588	0	0	365	1,317	1,805	8,186	50	395	0	0	765	4,052	85	384	1,175	3,343	2,875	31,104	3,625	161,011	185	659
25 to 34 years	1,155	1,150	54,442	1,065	51,751	1,045	50,751	1,010	49,518	70	1,192	115	130	0	0	140	570	735	2,852	0	0	0	0	305	1,530	40	290	495	1,035	895	8,340	1,150	46,089	25	-9
35 to 44 years	1,055	1,050	58,383	995	56,526	955	54,611	910	52,168	95	2,612	210	1,123	0	0	105	640	425	1,955	0	0	0	0	215	1,005	0	0	265	661	845	9,485	1,055	48,897	90	27
45 to 54 years	1,425	1,430	79,271	1,270	75,771	1,250	72,347	1,180	69,451	190	2,881	320	3,311	0	0	115	102	645	3,380	25	125	0	0	250	1,491	30	101	410	1,660	1,135	13,284	1,425	66,024	70	637
55 to 64 years	1,475	1,455	73,163	1,285	64,940	1,070	50,904	975	47,264	170	3,715	590	5,169	295	7,256	285	1,649	855	8,129	470	3,813	0	0	210	2,299	35	76	540	1,916	1,210	11,443	1,455	61,686	110	652
65 years and over	1,125	1,125	41,531	900	23,675	375	8,012	275	6,146	145	1,832	520	3,844	690	11,496	255	465	1,110	17,897	1,095	8,976	1,050	7,568	45	392	0	0	640	998	660	3,237	1,125	38,309	145	2,327
65 to 74 years	690	690	29,021	585	18,355	310	7,703	235	5,901	120	1,672	315	2,675	420	7,827	140	160	680	10,550	670	5,408	620	4,365	40	419	0	0	325	409	480	2,716	690	26,123	80	1,766
75 years and over	435	435	12,707	315	5,419	60	238	35	131	25	106	205	1,129	275	3,674	115	307	435	7,348	430	3,568	435	3,202	0	0	0	0	325	589	175	542	435	12,175	65	582
Female	7,525	7,140	205,204	5,930	165,620	4,915	142,579	4,505	138,496	645	4,071	1,880	7,916	845	12,118	1,000	2,983	5,225	39,613	1,795	10,675	1,345	10,311	885	5,069	2,060	7,717	2,430	5,905	3,930	21,089	7,140	184,264	505	1,799
15 to 24 years	1,105	835	11,290	755	9,664	755	9,644	750	9,605	0	0	40	6	0	0	55	74	520	1,597	0	0	0	0	100	442	105	438	440	713	195	717	835	10,586	0	0
25 to 54 years	3,805	3,730	122,055	3,155	105,262	2,985	101,587	2,735	98,433	410	3,041	735	2,196	20	224	430	1,353	2,655	16,692	170	1,614	0	0	680	4,136	1,905	7,188	1,065	3,765	2,315	13,287	3,730	108,755	200	1,114
25 to 34 years	1,085	1,070	32,086	850	25,779	795	25,485	730	24,815	85	635	140	203	0	0	90	73	865	6,343	0	0	0	0	265	1,681	645	3,228	385	1,459	535	3,225	1,075	28,854	30	52
35 to 44 years	1,230	1,215	41,310	1,105	36,136	1,045	34,963	965	33,633	150	1,210	240	290	0	0	205	842	1,000	5,233	40	239	0	0	240	1,377	855	2,967	300	665	800	4,116	1,220	37,179	80	599
45 to 54 years	1,495	1,440	48,653	1,200	43,323	1,140	41,133	1,040	39,990	175	1,194	355	1,723	25	228	135	441	785	5,115	130	1,381	0	0	175	1,078	405	989	380	1,674	985	5,949	1,445	42,716	100	479
55 to 64 years	1,380	1,335	40,887	1,105	36,086	885	28,395	765	27,832	175	646	495	3,400	170	3,239	215	900	820	4,754	480	2,649	140	741	95	431	45	72	350	852	840	4,901	1,340	35,854	140	348
65 years and over	1,235	1,235	31,130	910	14,627	290	3,046	250	2,644	55	391	615	2,297	655	8,640	295	640	1,235	16,600	1,135	6,410	1,200	9,536	0	0	0	0	580	584	580	2,201	1,230	29,061	160	328
65 to 74 years	725	725	19,463	535	10,201	220	3,037	185	2,574	50	380	330	1,213	370	5,464	180	485	725	9,348	660	3,655	700	5,329	0	0	10	0	240	250	400	1,651	725	17,820	115	233
75 years and over	505	505	11,673	375	4,494	70	76	65	63	0	0	285	1,084	280	3,168	120	151	510	7,246	480	2,756	505	4,208	0	0	0	0	340	329	185	535	505	11,238	45	95
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,735	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,675	21,869	1,850	30,960	2,010	6,619	9,555	75,257	3,420	23,914	2,400	17,842	2,035	12,404	2,180	8,173	5,280	12,921	9,085	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	7,315	6,860	147,762	5,170	99,384	3,980	84,385	3,580	81,769	595	2,653	1,425	2,607	940	10,169	890	2,200	5,865	48,383	2,075	13,609	1,590	12,839	1,020	6,207	1,315	6,434	4,130	9,298	2,935	10,189	6,860	137,565	300	410
In bottom decile	1,510	1,335	10,435	640	3,117	525	2,780	415	2,403	120	368	110	75	15	36	90	224	1,230	7,300	105	549	40	396	75	258	280	1,845	1,145	4,276	55	55	1,335	10,381	45	-27
In second decile	1,565	1,475	25,712	1,010	11,091	715	9,306	635	8,436	130	896	325	435	175	855	175	477	1,385	14,568	680	3,583	605	5,984	160	1,445	225	1,614	1,175	1,907	355	576	1,475	25,137	40	180
In third decile	1,300	1,240	26,181	965	15,745	630	12,494	590	12,289	90	249	320	796	300	2,057	200	388	1,095	10,528	565	4,578	390	2,656	130	874	205	936	810	1,468	570	1,099	1,240	25,187	75	74
In fourth decile	1,460	1,405	37,506	1,230	29,346	1,000	24,941	915	24,592	120	387	330	601	210	3,239	225	596	1,120	8,065	370	2,256	290	2,093	300	1,536	270	1,024	660	1,146	865	3,250	1,400	34,138	55	118
In fifth decile	1,475	1,410	47,935	1,330	40,128	1,115	34,893	1,030	34,059	135	752	350	692	230	3,914	195	501	1,035	7,886	360	2,611	260	1,670	350	2,065	330	1,005	340	518	1,090	5,247	1,410	42,705	85	60
In top half of the Canadian distribution	7,725	7,485	383,486	7,160	356,499	6,500	311,933	6,150	298,334	725	13,732	2,250	19,274	920	20,804	1,125	4,420	3,695	26,874	1,345	10,305	810	5,038	1,015	6,167	865	1,736	1,150	3,620	6,145	58,671	7,485	324,824	665	5,089
In sixth decile	1,580	1,505	50,091	1,380	44,348	1,245	39,780	1,180	38,026	115	1,748	425	915	180	3,326	160	179	920	5,782	245	1,675	210	1,296	235	1,429	210	488	355	834	1,120	5,773	1,505	44,312	110	664
In seventh decile	1,790	1,735	71,495	1,615	63,316	1,405	55,894	1,340	54,797	150	1,219	410	1,048	260	4,380	180	1,914	970	8,153	400	2,997	220	1,406	295	2,179	230	504	285	1,065	1,320	9,441	1,735	62,067	120	882
In eighth decile	1,570	1,525	76,283	1,490	71,157	1,335	64,668	1,270	62,975	135	1,910	420	1,393	185	4,334	170	524	765	5,214	275	2,256	160	1,009	225	1,087	245	397	195	480	1,260	11,057	1,525	65,215	100	1,020
In ninth decile	1,715	1,670	97,401	1,635	91,837	1,530	82,291	1,420	79,197	180	3,038	505	3,651	185	5,084	340	926	660	5,374	270	2,188	145	804	160	1,156	140	277	195	895	1,500	15,522	1,670	81,866	150	91
In top decile	1,075	1,050	88,086	1,040	86,120	985	69,384	940	63,658	135	5,800	480	12,313	115	3,578	260	848	380	2,421	155	1,191	80	463	100	351	40	60	125	362	950	16,793	1,050	71,604	185	2,401
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,730	380,109	1,315	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,855	30,877	2,015	6,619	9,555	75,257	3,420	23,914	2,405	17,879	2,035	12,404	2,175	8,191	5,280	12,921	9,090	68,883	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	3,230	80,276	2,425	56,913	1,885	48,625	1,725	46,079	245	2,597	640	2,163	475	5,193	350	942	2,390	23,450	1,115	7,138	905	7,275	430	2,635	395	2,303	1,535	4,110	1,385	7,245	3,235	73,149	100	440
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	4,770	4,645	151,076	4,065	130,177	3,505	112,864	3,340	109,635	290	3,028	1,000	8,216	420	6,750	675	2,508	3,140	20,741	815	5,549	535	3,664	665	4,088	720	2,634	1,865	4,799	2,925	19,079	4,645	131,837	300	939
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	6,570	6,475	299,911	5,840	268,796	5,090	234,979	4,665	224,380	790	10,704	2,025	11,500	960	19,019	990	3,151	4,030	31,025	1,490	11,229	960	6,976	940	5,650	1,060	3,234	1,880	4,024	4,775	42,524	6,475	257,186	565	4,053
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	4,960	4,870	206,319	4,295	181,975	3,780	163,011	3,465	155,243	560	7,667	1,340	5,192	655	11,239	700	2,370	3,225	24,602	1,150	8,560	730	5,456	815	4,647	815	2,500	1,590	3,482	3,440	28,207	4,870	178,293	360	2,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,610	1,600	93,352	1,545	87,048	1,310	71,952	1,200	68,883	230	3,037	680	6,319	310	7,754	285	781	805	6,462	340	2,668	230	1,518	125	1,002	245	719	285	542	1,330	14,322	1,600	79,068	205	1,105
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,730	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,850	30,960	2,015	6,619	9,560	75,257	3,415	23,914	2,405	17,842	2,035	12,404	2,180	8,191	5,280	12,933	9,090	68,845	14,350	462,204	965	5,486
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	2,710	2,475	69,043	1,850	54,948	1,675	52,181	1,615	50,823	105	1,254	245	139	85	1,040	250	1,595	1,985	14,231	340	2,027	205	2,116	540	3,216	480	2,825	1,455	4,045	1,035	7,610	2,475	61,547	70	-8
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	1,995	1,780	43,912	1,290	34,009	1,180	32,557	1,150	32,260	65	390	155	85	65	847	165	532	1,450	9,864	225	956	170	1,820	290	1,370	415	2,556	1,155	3,152	600	3,848	1,785	40,073	65	-85
Métis single identity	605	585	22,134	485	18,985	460	18,870	430	17,934	45	769	90	54	20	194	45	113	450	2,886	85	580	40	295	185	1,093	65	269	250	679	375	3,335	585	18,589	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	55	50	2,278	45	1,234	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	1,286	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	347	50	1,932	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	40	30	564	20	454	25	564	20	451	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	86	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	38	0	0	35	608	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,330	11,875	462,010	10,485	401,098	8,805	344,505	8,115	329,294	1,215	15,132	3,430	21,723	1,770	29,849	1,765	5,031	7,575	61,025	3,070	21,886	2,195	15,766	1,500	9,158	1,700	5,347	3,825	8,902	8,050	61,236	11,875	400,796	895	5,484
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	456,059	10,480	396,516	9,735	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,855	30,960	2,015	6,603	9,560	75,257	3,420	23,879	2,400	17,879	2,035	12,374	2,180	8,191	5,285	12,933	9,085	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	1,655	1,490	34,589	1,090	26,428	995	25,509	990	25,339	40	163	100	22	50	644	135	247	1,240	8,050	155	696	120	1,342	235	1,138	370	2,338	1,000	2,591	450	2,540	1,490	32,042	50	-91
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,390	12,860	496,614	11,245	429,482	9,480	370,837	8,745	354,806	1,280	16,214	3,575	21,859	1,810	30,319	1,880	6,361	8,320	67,171	3,265	23,220	2,280	16,505	1,805	11,233	1,800	5,856	4,280	10,343	8,635	66,307	12,865	430,312	915	5,567
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,335	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,730	380,305	1,315	16,389	3,675	21,869	1,850	30,960	2,015	6,619	9,560	75,257	3,420	23,879	2,405	17,879	2,035	12,404	2,180	8,191	5,285	12,933	9,090	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,458
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	2,615	2,380	72,522	1,815	57,774	1,640	54,060	1,560	52,375	130	1,629	280	306	135	1,769	260	1,710	1,850	14,654	405	3,114	245	2,301	470	3,295	475	2,507	1,290	3,427	1,105	8,290	2,380	64,227	80	97
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	2,160	1,930	52,642	1,420	40,023	1,270	36,778	1,210	35,661	95	1,006	210	234	100	1,444	210	1,524	1,530	12,697	355	2,738	210	2,020	320	2,693	405	2,195	1,145	3,109	780	5,087	1,930	47,582	65	11
Métis ancestry	520	515	21,831	445	19,342	420	18,727	400	18,204	35	616	70	72	30	327	55	169	375	2,358	70	593	35	238	155	852	90	359	190	335	380	3,359	510	18,431	10	93
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	12,420	11,970	458,695	10,510	398,116	8,840	342,460	8,170	327,743	1,190	14,758	3,395	21,594	1,720	29,110	1,755	4,918	7,710	60,603	3,005	20,728	2,155	15,582	1,565	9,076	1,700	5,707	3,995	9,507	7,980	60,555	11,970	398,138	885	5,384
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,335	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,735	380,109	1,320	16,327	3,675	21,899	1,855	30,960	2,015	6,603	9,560	75,217	3,415	23,914	2,405	17,842	2,035	12,404	2,180	8,173	5,280	12,933	9,090	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,458
First generation^Footnote 36	1,485	1,455	49,768	1,275	40,080	950	32,130	855	31,169	175	1,197	640	2,157	365	5,413	165	288	1,050	9,741	575	3,728	490	3,579	110	800	195	650	580	968	970	5,629	1,455	44,153	105	291
Second generation^Footnote 37	2,710	2,660	99,711	2,310	82,455	1,760	66,224	1,485	63,292	390	2,825	895	5,078	530	10,141	505	1,099	1,905	17,201	985	6,677	715	5,399	300	1,924	335	1,084	955	2,099	1,755	12,784	2,660	87,103	305	1,264
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	10,845	10,235	381,740	8,750	333,339	7,770	297,979	7,385	285,822	755	12,377	2,135	14,633	960	15,405	1,345	5,235	6,605	48,319	1,855	13,509	1,195	8,900	1,630	9,617	1,645	6,442	3,750	9,864	6,365	50,466	10,230	331,111	550	3,916
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	456,059	10,485	396,516	9,730	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,850	30,960	2,015	6,619	9,560	75,257	3,415	23,914	2,405	17,842	2,035	12,404	2,180	8,191	5,285	12,921	9,090	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	745	710	21,583	650	18,988	515	16,401	480	16,165	60	290	290	720	105	1,522	80	170	475	2,638	150	929	135	910	55	154	125	366	290	291	450	2,323	710	19,111	35	187
South Asian^Footnote 41	310	300	10,068	270	8,895	210	8,140	210	8,240	15	-87	105	220	55	459	30	94	205	1,321	80	395	75	541	50	128	55	192	85	105	180	1,163	300	9,064	0	0
Chinese	230	225	6,259	220	5,923	190	5,528	180	5,163	0	0	130	232	0	0	15	13	155	446	20	118	20	137	0	0	40	94	130	108	180	503	230	5,760	0	0
Black	20	20	219	20	166	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	211	0	0
Filipino	85	60	1,570	60	1,337	60	1,184	35	1,120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	176	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	28	25	231	65	1,241	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	145	0	0
Japanese	70	70	2,725	60	2,050	35	1,179	35	994	0	0	25	181	35	766	10	12	55	610	35	312	30	178	0	0	0	0	35	43	50	378	70	2,347	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	14,295	13,640	509,626	11,685	437,042	9,970	380,123	9,250	363,942	1,255	16,040	3,385	21,149	1,745	29,441	1,935	6,435	9,085	72,585	3,270	22,986	2,265	16,969	1,975	12,243	2,050	7,808	4,995	12,637	8,635	66,526	13,640	443,111	930	5,270
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,335	455,874	10,480	396,516	9,735	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,855	30,960	2,010	6,619	9,560	75,217	3,420	23,914	2,400	17,842	2,035	12,374	2,175	8,191	5,280	12,921	9,085	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	13,585	12,925	482,773	11,085	416,755	9,550	365,049	8,895	349,944	1,150	15,189	3,055	19,806	1,490	25,547	1,870	6,389	8,535	65,770	2,865	20,279	1,915	14,294	1,930	11,571	2,005	7,654	4,720	11,984	8,145	63,398	12,925	419,219	865	5,304
Immigrants^Footnote 49	1,425	1,395	47,468	1,220	38,126	900	30,303	810	29,190	170	1,195	615	2,088	365	5,413	145	234	1,010	9,436	560	3,602	485	3,547	105	800	170	520	555	942	920	5,343	1,395	42,123	100	203
Before 1981	855	850	29,250	725	21,258	440	15,188	400	14,196	100	858	375	1,126	330	4,818	95	103	665	8,064	495	3,293	465	3,358	75	684	40	97	335	639	540	3,181	850	26,047	60	81
1981 to 1990	115	110	4,002	100	3,760	95	3,556	75	3,451	25	15	25	192	0	0	0	0	60	237	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	96	45	75	55	545	110	3,460	0	0
1991 to 2000	280	280	8,552	255	7,777	230	6,792	215	6,495	25	272	135	426	30	502	35	52	200	844	50	266	20	130	20	109	45	155	130	182	220	847	275	7,848	30	100
2001 to 2009	140	140	5,022	120	4,682	115	4,123	100	4,213	0	0	80	337	0	0	0	0	75	304	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	160	45	44	100	585	135	4,405	0	0
2001 to 2005	55	60	1,688	50	1,612	50	1,381	35	1,448	0	0	25	29	0	0	0	0	30	92	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	53	15	6	25	233	60	1,484	0	0
2006 to 2009	80	80	3,323	75	3,060	70	2,574	65	2,564	0	0	50	311	0	0	0	0	45	227	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	90	30	40	75	392	80	2,729	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,330	456,059	10,480	396,516	9,730	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,855	30,960	2,015	6,603	9,560	75,217	3,415	23,879	2,405	17,842	2,035	12,374	2,175	8,191	5,285	12,921	9,085	68,845	14,350	462,365	965	5,486
English	13,335	12,700	479,186	11,035	415,694	9,475	363,585	8,790	347,879	1,205	15,458	3,090	19,829	1,550	26,603	1,780	5,777	8,280	63,599	2,775	19,876	1,840	13,280	1,885	11,798	1,965	7,469	4,545	11,183	8,170	63,441	12,695	415,939	845	4,773
French	310	300	10,105	215	6,985	165	5,231	135	5,051	40	278	85	172	65	1,140	65	417	245	2,942	165	1,245	150	1,218	20	108	25	119	130	224	155	1,294	300	8,638	35	531
Non-official language	1,325	1,280	40,058	1,035	31,847	805	26,451	770	25,733	75	600	485	1,889	235	3,195	160	374	970	8,148	465	2,706	395	3,186	110	387	170	556	555	1,340	735	3,938	1,280	36,118	90	209
Aboriginal	250	230	6,028	155	4,282	130	3,955	130	4,009	0	0	25	9	20	141	25	228	200	1,784	80	267	90	979	20	61	30	120	145	339	60	379	230	5,644	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,075	1,050	34,189	885	27,718	675	22,492	640	21,887	65	654	460	1,904	220	3,094	135	151	770	6,449	375	2,414	310	2,253	90	309	135	419	415	1,001	675	3,532	1,050	30,471	85	203
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	60	1,724	45	1,232	40	1,264	40	1,264	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	385	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	48	35	172	25	170	60	1,539	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	15,040	14,350	531,219	12,335	456,059	10,480	396,516	9,735	380,109	1,320	16,389	3,670	21,869	1,855	30,960	2,015	6,603	9,560	75,257	3,415	23,879	2,405	17,879	2,035	12,374	2,180	8,191	5,285	12,921	9,085	68,883	14,350	462,204	965	5,458
English	14,650	13,965	521,087	12,060	449,225	10,265	391,427	9,530	375,348	1,285	16,079	3,525	21,707	1,785	29,838	1,965	6,191	9,255	72,007	3,240	22,756	2,230	16,362	2,005	12,270	2,140	8,028	5,105	12,583	8,900	67,828	13,965	453,268	930	4,970
French	255	250	7,954	155	5,235	120	3,548	100	3,232	35	257	70	156	60	1,121	50	415	215	2,693	155	1,115	145	1,183	20	108	20	119	115	167	125	932	245	6,870	25	515
English and French	55	55	1,097	55	898	50	953	50	953	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	918	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	85	1,212	55	740	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	11	0	0	0	0	60	443	20	38	25	315	0	0	0	0	50	165	0	0	85	1,195	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.