Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Uxbridge, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.8 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	20,420	20,235	150	0
0 to 4 years	900	905	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,155	1,155	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,480	1,470	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,695	1,695	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,270	1,270	0	0
25 to 29 years	810	815	0	0
30 to 34 years	750	745	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,045	1,045	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,445	1,415	35	0
45 to 49 years	2,045	2,025	20	0
50 to 54 years	2,010	1,995	15	0
55 to 59 years	1,550	1,510	30	0
60 to 64 years	1,255	1,255	0	0
65 to 69 years	880	860	0	0
70 to 74 years	770	775	0	0
75 to 79 years	500	500	0	0
80 to 84 years	555	545	0	0
85 years and over	290	265	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	43.9	43.8	47.6	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	16,875	16,705	135	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	10,745	10,620	115	0
Married (and not separated)	9,465	9,355	95	0
Living common law	1,280	1,265	20	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	6,130	6,085	25	0
Single (never legally married)	4,080	4,065	0	0
Separated	460	455	0	0
Divorced	755	740	0	0
Widowed	845	815	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	20,420	20,235	150	0
Single responses	20,375	20,185	145	0
English	19,005	19,005	0	0
French	185	40	150	0
Non-official languages	1,185	1,145	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	1,025	985	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	200	0	0
German	155	155	0	0
Greek	25	30	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	85	0	0
Italian	140	135	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	0	0
Portuguese	70	65	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	115	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	45	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	45	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	155	155	0	0
Multiple responses	40	45	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	30	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	20,420	20,230	145	0
English only	18,955	18,955	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,435	1,275	150	0
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	20,420	20,230	150	0
Single responses	20,375	20,190	150	0
English	20,155	20,025	125	0
French	20	0	25	0
Non-official languages	205	165	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	180	140	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0
German	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	30	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	25	25	0	0
Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	40	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	20,420	20,230	150	0
None	19,725	19,630	75	0
English	120	95	20	0
French	170	120	50	0
Non-official language	390	380	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	390	385	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,570	1,510	20	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	1,510	25	0
Italian	190	180	0	0
Portuguese	75	70	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	250	230	0	0
Dutch	260	265	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	230	225	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	40	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	15	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	20	0	0
Polish	50	35	0	0
Russian	25	25	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	40	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	50	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	80	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	30	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	65	65	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	60	60	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	20,265	20,075	150	0
Non-movers	18,380	18,205	135	0
Movers	1,880	1,870	0	0
Non-migrants	770	760	0	0
Migrants	1,115	1,110	0	0
Internal migrants	1,085	1,080	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,060	1,055	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	20	0	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	19,520	19,330	150	0
Non-movers	12,965	12,845	90	0
Movers	6,550	6,485	60	0
Non-migrants	2,550	2,540	0	0
Migrants	4,005	3,940	60	0
Internal migrants	3,750	3,695	60	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,590	3,545	50	0
Interprovincial migrants	160	150	0	0
External migrants	250	245	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	20,420	20,230	150	0
Canadian citizens	20,055	19,885	145	0
Canadian citizens only	19,660	19,490	145	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	405	395	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	355	350	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	20,415	20,230	150	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	18,255	18,120	135	0
Born in province of residence	16,795	16,730	70	0
Born outside province of residence	1,460	1,390	65	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,120	2,065	0	0
Americas	420	415	0	0
United States	195	200	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0
Guyana	30	30	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	35	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	120	0	0
Europe	1,455	1,405	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	740	735	0	0
Italy	60	50	0	0
Germany	100	95	0	0
Poland	30	20	0	0
Portugal	55	50	0	0
Netherlands	200	195	0	0
France	30	25	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	40	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	65	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	75	0	0
Africa	55	60	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	40	0	0
Asia	155	145	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	25	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	25	25	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	20	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	45	40	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	40	40	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	40	45	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	130	120	0	0
Americas	30	30	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	45	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	20,415	20,230	145	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	18,250	18,120	135	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,125	2,065	0	0
Before 1971	1,075	1,055	0	0
1971 to 1980	430	425	0	0
1981 to 1990	250	245	0	0
1991 to 2000	170	170	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	200	185	0	0
2001 to 2005	70	60	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	130	120	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	40	40	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	20,420	20,230	150	0
First generation^Footnote 48	2,250	2,200	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	4,445	4,445	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	13,715	13,585	130	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	20,420	20,235	150	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	230	220	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	155	150	0	0
Métis single identity	35	25	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,185	20,015	135	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	20,420	20,230	145	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	110	100	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,310	20,130	145	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	16,880	16,705	135	0
In the labour force	12,000	11,910	80	0
Employed	11,305	11,220	85	0
Unemployed	695	695	0	0
Not in the labour force	4,875	4,790	50	0
Participation rate	71.1	71.3	59.3	0.0
Employment rate	67.0	67.2	63.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	12,000	11,915	80	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	240	245	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	11,755	11,670	80	0
Employee	9,965	9,890	65	0
Self-employed	1,795	1,775	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	695	685	0	0
Without paid help	310	305	0	0
With paid help	385	380	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,035	1,030	0	0
Without paid help	820	815	0	0
With paid help	215	215	0	0
Unpaid family worker	70	60	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	12,000	11,910	85	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	240	245	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	11,760	11,670	80	0
0 Management occupations	2,160	2,150	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	290	280	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	635	635	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	590	585	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	650	645	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	2,095	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	320	320	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	735	720	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	230	230	0	0
14 Office support occupations	635	635	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	195	190	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	665	660	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	280	285	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	385	380	0	0
3 Health occupations	505	505	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	155	150	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	100	100	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	180	180	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	65	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	1,305	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	615	605	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	200	195	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	140	140	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	235	220	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	140	140	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	260	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	60	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	205	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,435	2,420	15	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	315	310	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	275	280	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	735	730	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	360	360	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	395	395	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	355	350	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,505	1,500	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	520	520	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	325	320	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	160	160	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	390	390	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	115	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	510	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	55	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	185	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	270	270	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	255	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	30	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	85	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	90	90	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	60	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	12,005	11,915	85	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	245	245	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	11,760	11,670	85	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	600	595	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0
22 Utilities	90	85	0	0
23 Construction	880	880	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	940	925	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	720	715	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,630	1,630	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	490	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	250	245	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	635	635	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	200	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,085	1,075	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	525	0	0
61 Educational services	950	945	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	770	765	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	435	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	450	440	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	380	0	0
91 Public administration	650	640	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	11,305	11,215	80	0
Usual place of work	8,430	8,350	70	0
Work in CSD of residence	2,470	2,440	20	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	815	800	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	5,130	5,090	40	0
Work in a different province	20	15	0	0
Worked at home	1,465	1,460	0	0
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,400	1,390	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	9,830	9,740	75	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	8,405	8,330	70	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	610	600	0	0
Public transit	325	320	0	0
Walked	405	405	0	0
Bicycle	20	20	0	0
Other methods	65	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	12,715	12,615	85	0
English	12,650	12,570	75	0
French	20	20	0	0
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	12,720	12,620	85	0
None	12,505	12,430	70	0
English	40	40	0	0
French	100	85	15	0
Non-official language	60	55	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	55	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	16,875	16,705	135	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	2,915	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	5,045	4,965	65	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	8,895	8,820	65	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,180	1,170	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	485	485	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	690	680	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,720	3,685	30	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	620	615	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,380	3,355	25	0
Bachelor's degree	2,365	2,355	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	405	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	35	0	0
Master's degree	500	495	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	65	70	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	8,890	8,820	65	0
Education	780	760	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	360	0	0
Humanities	605	600	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,060	1,050	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,940	1,930	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	225	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	325	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,860	1,855	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	290	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	965	960	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	470	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	8,895	8,820	65	0
Inside Canada	8,185	8,120	50	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	45	45	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	145	135	0	0
Ontario	7,780	7,725	45	0
Manitoba	25	25	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	120	115	0	0
British Columbia	55	60	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	710	695	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	20,420	20,230	145	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	785	775	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	115	115	0	0
Chinese	110	100	0	0
Black	250	250	0	0
Filipino	90	90	0	0
Latin American	80	80	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	0
Japanese	30	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	40	40	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	19,635	19,455	150	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	20,420	20,230	150	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	8,515	8,405	70	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	11,910	11,825	80	0
Canadian - Total responses	6,810	6,740	70	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,835	2,810	25	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,975	3,930	45	0
English- Total responses	9,020	9,005	15	0
English - Single responses	1,875	1,870	0	0
English - Multiple responses	7,145	7,135	15	0
French - Total responses	1,805	1,725	75	0
French - Single responses	140	115	30	0
French - Multiple responses	1,660	1,615	50	0
Scottish - Total responses	5,805	5,795	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	690	680	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	5,115	5,115	0	0
Irish - Total responses	5,125	5,095	30	0
Irish - Single responses	575	570	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	4,550	4,520	30	0
German - Total responses	2,740	2,735	0	0
German - Single responses	250	250	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,485	2,485	0	0
Italian - Total responses	840	830	0	0
Italian - Single responses	250	240	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	595	590	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	135	125	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	85	75	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	420	390	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	400	380	20	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	475	470	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	130	130	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	350	345	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	95	90	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	40	40	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,345	1,340	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	495	495	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	855	845	0	0
Polish- Total responses	585	575	0	0
Polish - Single responses	75	65	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	510	510	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	110	110	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	70	70	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	925	920	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	195	195	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	725	725	0	0
Russian- Total responses	195	195	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	190	190	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	435	435	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	35	30	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	400	400	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	380	380	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	340	340	0	0
Métis - Total responses	50	45	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	40	30	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	190	185	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	75	70	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
American - Total responses	145	145	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	140	140	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	185	175	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	10	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	170	170	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	250	250	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	230	230	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	260	260	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	75	70	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	185	185	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	16,875	16,710	135	0
Without income	675	660	0	0
With income	16,205	16,045	125	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,440	1,415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,220	1,210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	1,240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,000	965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,860	1,845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,700	1,695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,620	1,605	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	1,145	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,365	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,725	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	725	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,015	1,010	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	37,471	37,505	46,679	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	51,671	51,665	60,359	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	16,880	16,710	135	0
Without after-tax income	675	665	0	0
With after-tax income	16,205	16,040	125	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,460	1,435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	1,255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,255	1,255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,155	1,125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	2,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,180	2,165	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	1,720	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	1,340	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,960	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	850	835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	890	875	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	33,778	33,797	40,023	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	41,940	41,945	46,836	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	16,880	16,705	135	0
With employment income	12,685	12,605	70	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	36,451	36,282	67,706	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	50,055	49,902	78,065	0
With wages and salaries	11,370	11,295	70	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	38,744	38,464	69,427	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	53,031	52,861	82,736	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	12,000	11,915	85	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	6,840	6,800	45	0
All others^Footnote 108	5,160	5,115	40	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.