Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Kingsville, T
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	20,035	16,775	260	0
0 to 4 years	1,135	960	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,210	1,070	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,300	1,200	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,415	1,270	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,140	1,005	0	0
25 to 29 years	985	820	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,110	965	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,215	1,055	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,400	1,230	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,510	1,255	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,575	1,275	45	0
55 to 59 years	1,520	1,295	30	0
60 to 64 years	1,395	1,070	80	0
65 to 69 years	1,080	800	20	0
70 to 74 years	735	560	0	0
75 to 79 years	590	430	20	0
80 to 84 years	475	300	0	0
85 years and over	250	200	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	42.1	40.2	60.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	16,390	13,545	260	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	10,870	8,685	210	0
Married (and not separated)	9,905	7,845	190	0
Living common law	960	835	25	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,525	4,860	50	0
Single (never legally married)	3,545	3,175	0	0
Separated	430	400	0	0
Divorced	785	715	0	0
Widowed	770	565	10	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	20,035	16,775	265	0
English	19,635	16,775	45	0
French	215	0	210	0
English and French	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	160	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	20,035	16,780	260	0
English only	18,630	15,890	50	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,235	870	215	0
Neither English nor French	170	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	20,035	16,775	260	0
Single responses	19,890	16,765	260	0
English	18,725	16,745	235	0
French	25	0	25	0
Non-official languages	1,140	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	1,075	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	700	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	20,040	16,780	260	0
None	18,510	16,500	200	0
English	450	0	15	0
French	175	125	45	0
Non-official language	895	145	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	895	140	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	3,645	735	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	735	35	0
Italian	555	160	0	0
Portuguese	350	95	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	330	75	0	0
Dutch	130	15	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0
German	1,780	230	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	0
Czech	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	200	70	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	75	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	19,805	16,570	265	0
Non-movers	18,080	15,100	250	0
Movers	1,725	1,470	0	0
Non-migrants	680	595	0	0
Migrants	1,040	875	0	0
Internal migrants	1,005	840	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	980	815	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0
External migrants	35	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	18,905	15,815	260	0
Non-movers	13,770	11,585	190	0
Movers	5,130	4,230	75	0
Non-migrants	1,950	1,690	0	0
Migrants	3,185	2,540	60	0
Internal migrants	3,045	2,480	65	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,805	2,260	60	0
Interprovincial migrants	240	220	0	0
External migrants	140	65	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	20,035	16,775	260	0
Canadian citizens	19,775	16,600	260	0
Canadian citizens only	19,520	16,445	260	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	255	160	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	265	180	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	20,040	16,775	265	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	17,145	15,895	235	0
Born in province of residence	16,455	15,350	150	0
Born outside province of residence	690	545	85	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	2,845	835	0	0
Americas	1,010	285	0	0
United States	220	210	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	680	25	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,675	535	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	325	320	0	0
Italy	315	15	0	0
Germany	155	35	0	0
Poland	100	0	0	0
Portugal	200	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	0	0
Serbia	210	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	0	0
Africa	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0
Asia	130	15	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	50	45	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	140	30	0	0
Americas	130	25	0	0
United States	25	25	0	0
Mexico	105	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	20,040	16,780	260	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	17,145	15,895	235	0
Immigrants^Footnote 40	2,845	840	0	0
Before 1971	1,250	375	0	0
1971 to 1980	435	160	0	0
1981 to 1990	505	190	0	0
1991 to 2000	290	70	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	360	50	0	0
2001 to 2005	215	20	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	145	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	50	45	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	20,035	16,775	260	0
First generation^Footnote 45	2,975	935	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	4,610	3,655	20	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	12,455	12,190	215	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	20,035	16,775	260	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	245	240	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	160	160	0	0
Métis single identity	85	75	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,795	16,535	255	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	20,035	16,775	260	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	45	40	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,990	16,735	255	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	16,395	13,540	260	0
In the labour force	10,275	8,740	160	0
Employed	9,650	8,170	155	0
Unemployed	630	570	0	0
Not in the labour force	6,120	4,800	100	0
Participation rate	62.7	64.5	61.5	0.0
Employment rate	58.9	60.3	59.6	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.5	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	10,275	8,740	160	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	180	165	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	10,100	8,575	160	0
Employee	8,835	7,625	150	0
Self-employed	1,260	950	10	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	400	300	0	0
Without paid help	130	105	0	0
With paid help	270	190	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	785	630	0	0
Without paid help	560	485	0	0
With paid help	220	145	0	0
Unpaid family worker	85	25	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	10,275	8,740	160	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	180	165	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	10,100	8,575	160	0
0 Management occupations	1,200	985	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	140	120	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	260	225	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	365	285	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	435	355	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,435	1,210	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	230	220	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	540	460	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	130	115	0	0
14 Office support occupations	340	265	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	190	155	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	410	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	185	145	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	290	265	0	0
3 Health occupations	550	480	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	165	165	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	60	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	170	145	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	145	110	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	855	780	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	365	330	20	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	130	110	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	195	190	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	30	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	135	120	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	185	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	140	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,220	2,035	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	220	205	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	330	280	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	485	445	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	410	390	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	290	275	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	485	440	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,385	55	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	640	490	25	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	260	235	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	175	150	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	505	395	25	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	135	115	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	280	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	55	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	235	145	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	135	75	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,010	825	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	95	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	240	215	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	345	290	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	305	230	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	10,275	8,740	160	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	175	170	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	10,100	8,575	165	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	520	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	0
22 Utilities	105	95	0	0
23 Construction	740	605	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,575	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	420	335	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,110	950	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	415	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	125	115	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	355	330	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	160	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	305	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	235	0	0
61 Educational services	605	550	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,050	930	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	290	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	550	500	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	330	0	0
91 Public administration	310	285	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	9,645	8,170	155	0
Usual place of work	7,915	6,685	135	0
Work in CSD of residence	2,290	1,815	30	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	5,270	4,555	105	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	340	305	0	0
Work in a different province	15	15	0	0
Worked at home	665	545	0	0
Worked outside Canada	75	70	0	0
No fixed workplace address	990	870	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	8,910	7,560	140	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,890	6,710	135	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	545	455	0	0
Public transit	35	30	0	0
Walked	380	310	0	0
Bicycle	30	25	0	0
Other methods	30	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	11,025	9,335	165	0
English	10,840	9,305	120	0
French	60	30	25	0
Non-official language	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	11,025	9,335	165	0
None	10,490	9,160	120	0
English	65	15	0	0
French	125	70	35	0
Non-official language	325	95	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	95	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	16,395	13,545	260	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,605	70	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	4,770	4,285	40	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	7,620	6,655	155	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,455	1,175	65	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	735	590	30	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	720	585	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,590	3,180	50	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	375	340	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,190	1,960	30	0
Bachelor's degree	1,395	1,260	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	355	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	0
Master's degree	330	285	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	40	35	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	7,615	6,655	155	0
Education	645	560	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	155	0	0
Humanities	305	285	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	680	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,565	1,380	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	170	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	180	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,725	1,455	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	170	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	1,255	1,115	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	505	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	7,620	6,655	155	0
Inside Canada	7,025	6,275	155	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	35	30	0	0
New Brunswick	20	15	0	0
Quebec	40	0	15	0
Ontario	6,765	6,050	140	0
Manitoba	40	40	0	0
Saskatchewan	50	45	0	0
Alberta	40	40	0	0
British Columbia	30	25	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	590	380	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	20,035	16,775	260	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	495	250	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	15	0	0
Black	145	135	0	0
Filipino	35	0	0	0
Latin American	135	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	45	25	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	15	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	19,540	16,530	260	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	20,035	16,775	260	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	9,705	7,020	160	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	10,335	9,760	100	0
Canadian - Total responses	5,915	5,625	125	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,460	2,400	35	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,460	3,225	90	0
English - Total responses	5,995	5,985	0	0
English - Single responses	1,370	1,365	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,620	4,615	0	0
French - Total responses	3,945	3,705	180	0
French - Single responses	580	475	80	0
French - Multiple responses	3,365	3,230	100	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,115	3,110	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	285	285	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,830	2,820	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,310	3,310	0	0
Irish - Single responses	280	280	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,035	3,030	0	0
German - Total responses	4,260	3,010	0	0
German - Single responses	1,370	425	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,890	2,585	0	0
Italian - Total responses	1,815	1,420	30	0
Italian - Single responses	890	515	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	925	905	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	80	15	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	60	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	425	405	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	25	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	400	385	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	555	480	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	115	85	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	440	400	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	40	40	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,315	1,070	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	365	185	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	950	880	0	0
Polish - Total responses	550	485	0	0
Polish - Single responses	50	30	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	500	460	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	35	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	35	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	330	325	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	105	110	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	220	220	0	0
Russian - Total responses	465	320	0	0
Russian - Single responses	125	65	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	340	260	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	290	285	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	270	270	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	30	30	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
Métis - Total responses	90	90	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	760	495	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	420	185	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	340	305	0	0
American - Total responses	230	215	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	220	205	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	55	10	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	10	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	45	45	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	40	45	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	505	405	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	160	85	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	340	315	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	16,395	13,540	260	0
Without income	770	690	0	0
With income	15,630	12,850	250	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	1,425	1,230	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	1,005	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	1,220	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	885	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	1,760	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,105	1,690	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	1,375	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	1,055	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,455	1,265	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	920	805	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	690	570	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	335	305	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	360	270	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	31,340	31,552	46,545	0
Average income $^Footnote 94	38,971	38,937	50,434	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	16,390	13,545	260	0
Without after-tax income	770	700	0	0
With after-tax income	15,625	12,845	250	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	1,470	1,265	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,220	1,045	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	1,200	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	1,100	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,660	2,045	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,275	1,840	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	1,615	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	990	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,435	1,255	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	340	285	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	305	215	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	28,816	28,806	40,673	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	33,429	33,333	42,774	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	16,395	13,545	260	0
With employment income	11,365	9,595	170	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	29,263	29,930	53,258	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	37,113	36,898	52,817	0
With wages and salaries	10,445	8,880	170	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	30,066	30,121	53,292	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	38,072	37,895	54,611	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	10,275	8,740	160	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	5,710	4,775	125	0
All others^Footnote 105	4,565	3,970	35	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.