Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Income and Labour Characteristics (334) and Low-income Geographic Concentration in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Census Metropolitan Areas and Tracted Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, income and labour characteristics and low-income geographic concentration in 2010 for the population in private households in Regina
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.5 %

Selected demographic, sociocultural, income and labour characteristics (334)	Low-income geographic concentration in 2010 (6)
	Total - Low-income geographic concentration in 2010^Footnote 2	Applicable census tracts^Footnote 3	Prevalence of low income less than 30% in census tract	Prevalence of low income 30% or more in census tract	Prevalence of low income 40% or more in census tract	Outside applicable census tracts^Footnote 4
Number of census tracts^Footnote 5	53	49	46	3	1	4
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 6	207,215	194,490	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,730
Less than 15 years	37,145	34,660	32,650	2,010	330	2,485
15 to 24 years	29,705	28,155	26,720	1,440	205	1,545
25 to 54 years	90,005	84,710	79,965	4,740	775	5,300
25 to 34 years	31,340	30,175	28,035	2,140	275	1,160
35 to 44 years	26,805	25,005	23,865	1,145	225	1,800
45 to 54 years	31,860	29,520	28,070	1,455	270	2,335
55 to 64 years	25,000	23,010	21,875	1,135	150	1,985
65 years and over	25,360	23,950	22,170	1,780	155	1,415
65 to 74 years	13,505	12,605	11,850	755	55	895
75 years and over	11,855	11,340	10,320	1,020	100	515
Male	101,630	95,150	89,675	5,470	910	6,480
Less than 15 years	18,890	17,625	16,615	1,010	215	1,265
15 to 24 years	15,485	14,615	13,975	645	75	870
25 to 54 years	43,995	41,440	39,005	2,440	375	2,550
25 to 34 years	15,705	15,110	13,985	1,130	125	595
35 to 44 years	13,100	12,260	11,770	490	80	845
45 to 54 years	15,190	14,075	13,250	825	160	1,110
55 to 64 years	12,250	11,185	10,515	665	125	1,070
65 years and over	11,010	10,285	9,570	715	120	725
65 to 74 years	6,310	5,835	5,435	400	45	475
75 years and over	4,700	4,450	4,135	320	80	245
Female	105,585	99,340	93,710	5,630	700	6,250
Less than 15 years	18,255	17,040	16,040	1,000	105	1,215
15 to 24 years	14,220	13,540	12,745	795	130	675
25 to 54 years	46,015	43,260	40,960	2,300	400	2,750
25 to 34 years	15,640	15,070	14,050	1,020	150	570
35 to 44 years	13,705	12,745	12,090	655	150	955
45 to 54 years	16,675	15,445	14,820	625	110	1,225
55 to 64 years	12,750	11,830	11,360	470	25	915
65 years and over	14,350	13,660	12,600	1,060	35	690
65 to 74 years	7,195	6,770	6,410	360	15	425
75 years and over	7,155	6,890	6,190	705	20	265
Population in private households by marital status^Footnote 7	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,730
Married or living with a common-law partner	96,715	89,240	86,230	3,010	425	7,475
Married (and not separated)	82,510	75,555	73,560	1,995	325	6,955
Living common law	14,200	13,685	12,670	1,010	105	520
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	110,500	105,250	97,155	8,090	1,185	5,250
Single (never legally married)	87,700	83,175	77,215	5,960	935	4,525
Separated	3,670	3,555	3,265	295	0	115
Divorced	10,785	10,525	9,370	1,155	160	260
Widowed	8,350	7,995	7,305	690	85	350
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^Footnote 8	172,650	160,755	153,925	6,830	1,015	11,895
Couple family	142,875	131,700	127,860	3,845	685	11,175
Couple only	44,295	40,545	38,800	1,750	140	3,755
Couple with children	96,560	89,170	87,265	1,905	530	7,390
With children under 18 years	75,050	68,985	67,490	1,495	490	6,070
Without children under 6 years	38,540	34,700	34,295	405	145	3,845
With children under 6 years	36,510	34,290	33,195	1,095	340	2,220
Couple with other relatives only	2,010	1,980	1,795	190	0	30
Lone-parent family	25,645	24,940	22,245	2,695	335	705
Female-parent family	20,740	20,230	17,830	2,395	235	510
Female-parent family with no other relatives	19,250	18,915	16,810	2,105	200	335
With children under 18 years	13,595	13,335	11,520	1,815	170	255
Without children under 6 years	7,540	7,295	6,795	500	70	250
With children under 6 years	6,050	6,040	4,725	1,315	105	0
Male-parent family	4,900	4,710	4,415	295	95	195
Male-parent family with no other relatives	4,665	4,475	4,180	295	100	195
With children under 18 years	2,755	2,605	2,470	135	65	145
Without children under 6 years	2,145	2,030	1,895	135	65	115
With children under 6 years	610	580	575	0	0	30
Other economic family^Footnote 9	4,135	4,120	3,825	295	0	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^Footnote 10	34,565	33,730	29,460	4,265	595	840
Less than 65 years	26,250	25,670	22,465	3,205	470	580
65 years and over	8,315	8,065	6,990	1,065	130	255
Total - Income status based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 11	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,105	1,615	12,725
Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,730
Low-income population	24,800	24,290	20,110	4,185	760	505
Prevalence of low income %	12.0	12.5	11.0	37.7	47.1	4.0
Low-income concentration ratio %^Footnote 12	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17.2	3.1	not applicable ...
Other population	182,420	170,195	163,275	6,915	850	12,225
Concept not applicable^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^Footnote 14	207,215	194,490	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,730
Canadian citizens	195,515	182,925	172,985	9,945	1,300	12,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,425	39,290	37,255	2,035	285	3,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,095	143,640	135,730	7,905	1,015	9,455
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 15	11,700	11,555	10,400	1,160	315	140
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 16	207,215	194,490	183,385	11,100	1,610	12,725
Non-immigrants^Footnote 17	183,215	170,955	161,670	9,290	1,140	12,260
Immigrants^Footnote 18	21,735	21,285	19,840	1,445	370	455
Before 1971	3,905	3,780	3,560	220	40	125
1971 to 1980	2,050	1,995	1,885	105	35	55
1981 to 1990	2,135	2,085	1,975	110	45	50
1991 to 2000	2,940	2,910	2,775	135	0	30
2001 to 2011^Footnote 19	10,700	10,510	9,645	865	230	190
2001 to 2005	2,550	2,470	2,290	185	40	75
2006 to 2011^Footnote 20	8,150	8,040	7,355	685	195	110
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 21	2,260	2,245	1,880	375	100	15
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^Footnote 22	21,735	21,280	19,840	1,440	370	455
Under 5 years	2,720	2,600	2,520	80	35	120
5 to 14 years	4,055	3,895	3,635	260	55	160
15 to 24 years	4,425	4,375	4,100	275	105	55
25 to 44 years	9,080	8,995	8,285	715	145	80
45 years and over	1,455	1,415	1,300	120	25	35
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 23	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,100	1,610	12,730
Non-immigrants^Footnote 24	183,220	170,960	161,670	9,290	1,145	12,260
Born in province of residence	155,500	144,920	137,280	7,635	980	10,585
Born outside province of residence	27,720	26,040	24,385	1,655	165	1,675
Immigrants^Footnote 25	21,735	21,280	19,835	1,445	370	455
Americas	2,760	2,640	2,510	135	0	120
United States	1,210	1,130	1,055	75	0	85
Jamaica	300	300	255	45	0	0
Guyana	105	105	105	0	0	0
Haiti	40	35	35	0	0	0
Mexico	155	160	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	90	90	0	0	0
Colombia	105	105	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	215	215	210	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chile	295	285	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	215	215	0	0	0
Europe	5,790	5,560	5,280	280	15	230
United Kingdom^Footnote 26	1,765	1,630	1,485	140	0	140
Italy	370	375	345	25	0	0
Germany	795	750	745	0	0	40
Poland	390	390	370	20	0	0
Portugal	25	25	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	230	225	0	0	35
France	55	60	50	0	0	0
Romania	100	95	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	240	245	225	15	0	0
Greece	310	300	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	365	360	0	0	0
Croatia	165	165	155	0	0	0
Hungary	145	145	140	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	65	60	0	0	0
Serbia	40	40	40	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	50	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	630	635	615	20	0	0
Africa	1,655	1,650	1,480	170	30	0
Morocco	60	60	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	80	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	180	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	310	300	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	105	100	0	0	0
Kenya	35	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	885	880	730	150	0	0
Asia	11,420	11,325	10,470	860	285	90
India	1,365	1,360	1,315	45	0	0
China^Footnote 27	1,475	1,425	1,290	135	70	0
Philippines	3,405	3,395	3,150	250	95	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	305	290	270	25	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 28	850	850	705	140	75	0
Pakistan	1,185	1,185	1,125	55	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	50	45	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 29	110	110	100	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 30	310	310	305	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	65	65	0	0	0
Iraq	110	110	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	350	310	45	30	0
Afghanistan	60	60	65	0	0	0
Japan	55	55	55	0	0	0
Turkey	55	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,630	1,615	1,470	140	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 31	105	105	105	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 32	95	90	95	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 33	2,260	2,245	1,880	370	100	15
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 34	207,220	194,490	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,725
First generation^Footnote 35	24,395	23,910	22,050	1,865	490	485
Second generation^Footnote 36	29,240	28,040	26,555	1,490	240	1,195
Third generation or more^Footnote 37	153,580	142,530	134,785	7,745	885	11,050
Total population in private households by visible minority^Footnote 38	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,730
Total visible minority population^Footnote 39	21,955	21,770	20,130	1,635	505	180
South Asian^Footnote 40	4,900	4,885	4,470	415	65	15
Chinese	3,710	3,640	3,380	265	105	65
Black	3,105	3,070	2,820	245	55	40
Filipino	4,160	4,130	3,760	375	150	25
Latin American	1,295	1,270	1,275	0	0	15
Arab	590	590	550	40	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 41	2,500	2,500	2,305	195	85	0
West Asian^Footnote 42	470	470	460	0	0	0
Korean	395	395	395	0	0	0
Japanese	165	145	145	0	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 43	145	140	135	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 44	530	535	440	90	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 45	185,260	172,715	163,250	9,465	1,110	12,545
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,105	1,615	12,730
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 46	19,785	19,065	15,500	3,570	365	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 47	11,180	11,015	8,335	2,680	255	165
Métis single identity	8,225	7,670	6,855	820	70	555
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 48	225	225	150	70	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 49	135	140	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,430	175,420	167,885	7,530	1,250	12,010
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 50	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,105	1,615	12,730
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 51	10,295	10,195	7,650	2,540	295	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,920	184,295	175,735	8,560	1,320	12,625
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 52	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,725
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 53	20,475	19,730	16,275	3,450	325	745
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 54	13,745	13,345	10,405	2,940	310	395
Métis ancestry	7,725	7,365	6,705	665	0	360
Inuit ancestry	45	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 55	186,740	174,760	167,110	7,650	1,290	11,985
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 56	207,215	194,490	183,385	11,105	1,615	12,730
English	178,885	166,625	157,525	9,110	1,180	12,255
French	2,425	2,310	2,190	115	0	110
Non-official language	24,030	23,695	22,035	1,660	310	340
Aboriginal	380	380	255	125	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,650	23,310	21,780	1,535	310	340
English and French	135	135	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,580	1,565	1,370	195	110	20
French and non-official language	145	145	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 57	207,215	194,485	183,385	11,100	1,615	12,730
English	203,385	190,735	179,895	10,835	1,575	12,655
French	2,290	2,220	2,100	120	0	70
English and French	285	280	255	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,255	1,260	1,135	125	25	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 58	204,455	191,850	180,945	10,905	1,565	12,610
Non-movers	174,260	162,670	155,170	7,500	1,085	11,585
Movers	30,200	29,180	25,775	3,405	480	1,020
Non-migrants	20,060	19,745	17,405	2,340	245	315
Migrants	10,145	9,435	8,370	1,065	240	710
Internal migrants	7,650	6,975	6,130	845	175	670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,575	3,980	3,515	460	125	595
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	3,000	2,615	385	0	80
External migrants	2,495	2,460	2,240	220	60	35
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 59	193,950	181,900	171,675	10,230	1,460	12,050
Non-movers	111,090	102,920	99,275	3,645	585	8,170
Movers	82,860	78,985	72,405	6,580	870	3,880
Non-migrants	49,195	48,220	44,245	3,975	450	975
Migrants	33,665	30,765	28,160	2,605	420	2,900
Internal migrants	24,585	21,735	20,120	1,615	175	2,850
Intraprovincial migrants	14,410	12,120	11,150	970	90	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	10,175	9,615	8,965	650	85	555
External migrants	9,085	9,030	8,040	990	245	55
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 60	170,070	159,820	150,730	9,090	1,290	10,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,265	29,655	26,810	2,845	405	1,615
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 61	51,325	48,170	45,705	2,470	305	3,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 62	87,475	81,995	78,215	3,780	575	5,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 63	17,245	15,890	15,020	870	190	1,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,180	24,065	23,080	990	125	2,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 64	7,990	7,550	7,250	295	50	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,060	34,495	32,865	1,630	205	1,565
Bachelor's degree	26,540	25,470	24,275	1,195	160	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^Footnote 65	9,520	9,020	8,585	435	40	500
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	115,010	107,715	101,840	5,875	925	7,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,170	11,590	10,105	1,485	245	580
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	32,170	30,005	28,440	1,565	210	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	70,665	66,120	63,290	2,830	470	4,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	12,930	11,835	11,230	605	135	1,095
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,895	19,120	18,400	720	115	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 70	6,075	5,720	5,530	185	50	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,770	29,450	28,130	1,315	165	1,320
Bachelor's degree	22,690	21,750	20,800	950	120	945
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^Footnote 71	8,080	7,700	7,330	365	40	375
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 72	170,070	159,820	150,735	9,095	1,285	10,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 73	82,595	77,830	72,520	5,310	715	4,770
Education	8,525	8,170	7,885	280	0	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,305	2,165	2,015	145	65	145
Humanities	3,935	3,740	3,565	180	0	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,430	7,140	6,795	345	45	295
Business, management and public administration	21,465	20,030	19,060	965	120	1,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	2,260	2,190	65	0	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,785	3,515	3,350	165	15	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,760	16,540	15,650	890	200	1,220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,285	1,220	65	0	205
Health and related fields^Footnote 74	13,390	12,430	12,070	360	0	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	4,715	4,405	315	80	295
Other fields of study^Footnote 75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^Footnote 76	170,070	159,825	150,730	9,090	1,290	10,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,595	77,830	72,515	5,310	715	4,770
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,470	81,995	78,215	3,780	570	5,475
Location of study inside Canada	78,290	72,940	69,915	3,025	340	5,350
Same as province or territory of residence	65,685	61,125	58,785	2,335	275	4,560
Another province or territory	12,605	11,820	11,130	690	65	790
Location of study outside Canada	9,185	9,050	8,300	755	235	135
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 77	170,070	159,825	150,730	9,090	1,290	10,250
In the labour force	123,505	115,980	110,675	5,305	785	7,520
Employed	117,525	110,200	105,465	4,735	685	7,325
Unemployed	5,980	5,775	5,210	570	100	205
Not in the labour force	46,565	43,845	40,055	3,785	500	2,720
Participation rate	72.6	72.6	73.4	58.4	60.9	73.4
Employment rate	69.1	69.0	70.0	52.1	53.1	71.5
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.0	4.7	10.7	12.7	2.7
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^Footnote 78	170,070	159,825	150,735	9,090	1,290	10,250
Class of worker - not applicable^Footnote 79	38,210	36,150	32,900	3,250	455	2,060
All classes of worker^Footnote 80	131,860	123,670	117,830	5,840	835	8,185
Employee	120,240	113,840	108,325	5,515	775	6,405
Self-employed^Footnote 81	11,620	9,835	9,505	325	60	1,785
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^Footnote 82	170,070	159,825	150,730	9,090	1,290	10,245
Did not work in 2010^Footnote 83	41,595	39,395	35,935	3,460	475	2,200
Worked in 2010	128,480	120,430	114,795	5,635	815	8,050
1 to 13 weeks	8,250	7,700	7,205	495	80	555
14 to 26 weeks	10,325	9,730	8,950	775	70	595
27 to 39 weeks	8,030	7,755	7,160	595	160	280
40 to 48 weeks	18,135	17,180	16,295	880	70	960
49 to 52 weeks	83,730	78,070	75,185	2,880	435	5,660
Average weeks worked in 2010	44.2	44.2	44.4	40.6	41.0	44.9
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^Footnote 84	170,075	159,825	150,735	9,090	1,285	10,245
Did not work in 2010^Footnote 85	41,590	39,395	35,935	3,460	475	2,195
Worked in 2010	128,475	120,425	114,800	5,630	810	8,045
Worked full-time in 2010	103,215	96,765	92,505	4,260	590	6,450
Worked part-time in 2010	25,260	23,665	22,290	1,370	225	1,595
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^Footnote 86	170,070	159,825	150,735	9,095	1,285	10,245
Occupation - not applicable^Footnote 87	38,210	36,150	32,900	3,250	450	2,060
All occupations^Footnote 88	131,860	123,670	117,830	5,840	835	8,190
0 Management occupations	13,905	12,490	12,100	390	75	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,420	23,810	22,920	890	130	1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,910	8,400	8,130	265	0	510
3 Health occupations	8,845	8,240	7,955	290	0	605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,430	14,650	14,165	480	75	780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,265	3,110	3,025	85	0	155
6 Sales and service occupations	31,340	29,915	27,805	2,110	350	1,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,075	18,860	17,740	1,125	115	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,775	1,495	1,440	60	0	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,890	2,695	2,545	150	0	195
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 89	170,070	159,825	150,730	9,095	1,290	10,245
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 90	38,215	36,150	32,900	3,255	450	2,060
All industries^Footnote 91	131,855	123,670	117,830	5,845	835	8,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,300	1,215	90	0	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,110	1,080	30	0	140
22 Utilities	1,925	1,825	1,800	25	0	100
23 Construction	10,310	9,395	8,815	575	50	920
31-33 Manufacturing	6,325	5,925	5,640	280	50	405
41 Wholesale trade	5,605	5,305	5,165	135	0	305
44-45 Retail trade	15,555	14,805	14,000	800	150	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,455	5,255	4,910	345	90	205
51 Information and cultural industries	4,675	4,350	4,230	120	0	330
52 Finance and insurance	8,480	7,860	7,680	180	20	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	2,035	1,910	130	30	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,910	6,600	6,415	180	0	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	110	95	0	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,150	3,965	3,545	420	20	190
61 Educational services	8,800	8,405	8,110	290	0	395
62 Health care and social assistance	15,680	14,795	14,300	495	75	885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,825	2,665	2,550	115	0	160
72 Accommodation and food services	8,890	8,645	7,860	780	155	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,615	6,235	5,845	395	85	380
91 Public administration	14,060	13,100	12,670	435	40	960

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Low-income concentration - For this analysis, the population in census tracts is classified based on their place of residence between 'applicable census tracts' and 'outside applicable census tracts.' A census tract is not applicable if all its population is excluded from the low-income concept.

Footnote 3

Census tract - Area that is small and relatively stable. Census tracts usually have a population between 2,500 and 8,000 persons. They are located in census metropolitan areas and in census agglomerations that have a core population of 50,000 or more.

This includes census tracts where the low-income concepts were applicable for the whole population and the applicable parts of census tracts where the concepts are partly applicable. The population in scope for low- income measurement excludes residents of certain census subdivisions (CSDs). Where the census tract overlaps two CSDs with different types, the low-income concept may only be applicable to part of the full census tract population. In this analysis, the population living in the applicable part of the CT is included with the applicable census tracts. The census tract itself is counted only once under 'applicable census tracts' even if part of the population is counted under 'outside applicable census tracts.'

Footnote 4

Includes areas outside census tracts and census tracts where low-income concepts were not considered applicable for the whole census tract based on the census subdivision type(s). It also includes the population in the non-applicable part of a census tract when the census tract is partly applicable.

Footnote 5

Census tract - Area that is small and relatively stable. Census tracts usually have a population between 2,500 and 8,000 persons. They are located in census metropolitan areas and in census agglomerations that have a core population of 50,000 or more.

The population in scope for low income measurement excludes residents of certain census subdivisions (CSDs). Where the census tract overlaps two CSDs with different types, the low-income concept may only be applicable to part of the full census tract population. Partly applicable census tracts are counted only once as 'applicable census tracts' even though the population outside the applicable part would be counted under 'outside applicable census tracts.'

Footnote 6

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 7

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 8

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 9

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

Footnote 10

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 11

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. The is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household. All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Footnote 12

Low-income concentration ratio - Low-income population expressed as share of the total low-income population in 'applicable census tracts.'

Footnote 13

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 25

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 50

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 54

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 70

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Footnote 71

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Footnote 82

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 83

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Footnote 84

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Footnote 85

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Footnote 86

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Footnote 87

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 88

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 89

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 90

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 91

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011037.