Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Clare, MD
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 35.5 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
0 to 4 years	335	125	205	0
5 to 9 years	300	140	155	0
10 to 14 years	415	170	240	0
15 to 19 years	430	190	240	0
20 to 24 years	340	120	215	0
25 to 29 years	290	90	195	0
30 to 34 years	360	185	170	0
35 to 39 years	445	240	210	0
40 to 44 years	615	230	390	0
45 to 49 years	755	230	520	0
50 to 54 years	715	225	495	0
55 to 59 years	670	245	425	0
60 to 64 years	705	210	495	0
65 to 69 years	505	120	385	0
70 to 74 years	510	150	360	0
75 to 79 years	255	80	175	0
80 to 84 years	255	30	230	0
85 years and over	230	45	190	0
Median age^Footnote 3	49.1	44.0	51.2	11.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	7,075	2,375	4,695	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	4,490	1,475	3,015	0
Married (and not separated)	3,715	1,155	2,560	0
Living common law	775	315	460	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,590	905	1,680	0
Single (never legally married)	1,530	530	1,000	0
Separated	195	90	110	0
Divorced	325	110	215	0
Widowed	535	185	355	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
Single responses	8,040	2,775	5,265	0
English	2,715	2,715	0	0
French	5,285	25	5,260	0
Non-official languages	35	35	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	35	35	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	35	30	25
English and French	85	35	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
English only	1,805	1,810	0	0
French only	105	0	110	0
English and French	6,210	1,005	5,185	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
Single responses	7,960	2,785	5,170	0
English	3,055	2,600	455	0
French	4,895	180	4,715	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	30	120	20
English and French	160	25	110	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	8,130	2,810	5,295	25
None	5,220	2,300	2,900	20
English	2,215	110	2,105	0
French	645	380	270	0
Non-official language	45	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	165	100	70	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	90	65	0
Italian	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	55	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	8,055	2,785	5,250	20
Non-movers	7,445	2,530	4,895	20
Movers	615	260	360	0
Non-migrants	395	135	260	0
Migrants	220	120	100	0
Internal migrants	210	115	90	0
Intraprovincial migrants	145	105	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	10	55	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	7,795	2,690	5,090	20
Non-movers	6,500	2,105	4,380	0
Movers	1,295	585	710	0
Non-migrants	845	285	565	0
Migrants	450	305	150	0
Internal migrants	425	285	145	0
Intraprovincial migrants	260	205	60	0
Interprovincial migrants	165	80	90	0
External migrants	25	20	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
Canadian citizens	8,060	2,760	5,275	25
Canadian citizens only	8,030	2,735	5,275	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	30	25	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	75	55	15	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	7,875	2,615	5,240	25
Born in province of residence	7,170	2,240	4,900	25
Born outside province of residence	710	370	340	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	255	200	55	0
Americas	170	135	40	0
United States	150	125	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	65	55	15	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	8,135	2,815	5,295	25
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	7,875	2,615	5,240	20
Immigrants^Footnote 43	250	200	55	0
Before 1971	75	55	25	0
1971 to 1980	80	60	15	0
1981 to 1990	40	30	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	30	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	30	30	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
First generation^Footnote 48	250	205	45	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	405	275	130	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	7,480	2,335	5,115	25
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	8,130	2,815	5,290	25
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	830	265	565	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	90	70	15	0
Métis single identity	730	190	545	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,305	2,550	4,730	25
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	8,130	2,815	5,290	25
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	80	35	45	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,055	2,780	5,250	25
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	7,080	2,375	4,695	0
In the labour force	4,170	1,440	2,725	0
Employed	3,665	1,220	2,435	0
Unemployed	505	220	285	0
Not in the labour force	2,905	940	1,975	0
Participation rate	58.9	60.6	58.0	0.0
Employment rate	51.8	51.4	51.9	0.0
Unemployment rate	12.1	15.3	10.5	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	4,175	1,440	2,725	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	30	0	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	4,140	1,430	2,700	0
Employee	3,770	1,270	2,495	0
Self-employed	370	165	205	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	150	50	105	0
Without paid help	70	20	50	0
With paid help	80	30	55	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	215	115	105	0
Without paid help	145	75	65	0
With paid help	75	40	35	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	4,175	1,445	2,725	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	30	0	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	4,140	1,430	2,705	0
0 Management occupations	285	130	155	0
00 Senior management occupations	15	0	15	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	80	35	45	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	105	40	65	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	85	50	35	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	490	195	300	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	40	0	25	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	215	60	155	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	40	15	0
14 Office support occupations	130	40	90	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	50	40	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	55	90	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	130	40	95	0
3 Health occupations	330	125	205	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	70	40	25	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	30	0	25	0
32 Technical occupations in health	125	55	65	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	105	20	80	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	430	110	320	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	210	45	165	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	65	0	55	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	55	15	50	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	20	15	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	80	30	45	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	0	60	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	0	40	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	0	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	765	245	515	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	0	45	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	120	25	95	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	100	50	50	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	65	75	0
66 Sales support occupations	110	35	80	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	225	60	165	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	750	245	505	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	250	60	180	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	155	55	105	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	0	35	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	180	70	110	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	40	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	205	305	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	280	50	235	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	185	135	45	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	20	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	95	260	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	45	0	50	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	130	35	100	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	0	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	125	55	70	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	4,175	1,440	2,720	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	30	0	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	4,140	1,430	2,700	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	715	325	385	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	305	100	200	0
31-33 Manufacturing	540	130	410	0
41 Wholesale trade	95	15	80	0
44-45 Retail trade	415	165	250	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	45	75	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	0	75	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	30	80	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	40	0
61 Educational services	480	100	380	0
62 Health care and social assistance	470	175	295	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	0	45	0
72 Accommodation and food services	210	55	150	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	155	75	80	0
91 Public administration	195	80	115	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	3,665	1,225	2,435	0
Usual place of work	2,915	950	1,960	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,815	425	1,385	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	495	240	255	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	540	270	265	0
Work in a different province	65	0	55	0
Worked at home	200	90	110	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	535	170	365	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	3,455	1,120	2,320	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,085	1,000	2,085	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	155	60	95	0
Public transit	40	0	20	0
Walked	85	25	65	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	75	20	55	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	4,560	1,610	2,945	0
English	2,115	1,390	730	0
French	2,165	200	1,955	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	275	0	260	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	4,560	1,610	2,940	0
None	2,515	1,265	1,250	0
English	1,400	150	1,240	0
French	645	190	450	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	7,080	2,375	4,690	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,430	805	1,620	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	1,175	495	670	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	3,475	1,070	2,400	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	995	340	660	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	625	220	405	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	370	120	255	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,320	475	845	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	250	70	180	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	200	710	0
Bachelor's degree	565	105	460	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	45	85	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	180	40	140	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	20	0	15	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	3,475	1,075	2,400	0
Education	490	85	410	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	0
Humanities	70	10	50	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	60	90	0
Business, management and public administration	780	230	550	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	25	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	275	560	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	30	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	550	230	320	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	115	300	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	3,475	1,070	2,400	0
Inside Canada	3,385	1,015	2,365	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	2,805	860	1,945	0
New Brunswick	240	50	190	0
Quebec	145	0	140	0
Ontario	120	55	60	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	90	60	35	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	8,130	2,815	5,295	25
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	120	100	20	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	85	80	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	8,015	2,715	5,275	25
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	8,135	2,815	5,295	20
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	3,860	1,225	2,640	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	4,270	1,590	2,660	20
Canadian - Total responses	3,800	1,375	2,410	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,590	620	965	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,210	755	1,445	0
English- Total responses	1,530	1,090	440	0
English - Single responses	190	190	0	0
English - Multiple responses	1,345	900	445	0
French - Total responses	4,085	960	3,110	0
French - Single responses	1,185	85	1,105	0
French - Multiple responses	2,900	875	2,005	0
Scottish - Total responses	500	340	150	0
Scottish - Single responses	35	30	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	465	310	145	0
Irish - Total responses	795	405	385	0
Irish - Single responses	110	85	25	0
Irish - Multiple responses	690	325	360	0
German - Total responses	240	160	65	0
German - Single responses	25	25	0	0
German - Multiple responses	210	135	65	0
Italian - Total responses	60	25	35	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	60	25	35	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	480	220	260	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	465	205	260	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	15	15	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	65	65	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	65	60	0	0
Polish- Total responses	10	15	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	25	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	25	25	0	0
Russian- Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	50	50	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	690	215	470	0
Métis - Single responses	50	0	40	0
Métis - Multiple responses	640	205	435	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	75	75	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	75	70	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	7,080	2,380	4,695	0
Without income	290	135	160	0
With income	6,785	2,245	4,535	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	380	140	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	595	225	375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	765	270	495	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	355	665	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	460	830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	325	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	605	215	395	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	400	110	295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	305	95	210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	130	20	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	115	35	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	60	25	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	55	0	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	25,035	23,325	26,050	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	29,790	27,839	30,773	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	7,080	2,375	4,695	0
Without after-tax income	290	135	155	0
With after-tax income	6,790	2,245	4,540	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	385	140	245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	625	225	405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	800	295	510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	390	730	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	585	1,075	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,070	300	770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	570	155	415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	195	65	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	275	55	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	35	15	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	45	15	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	22,783	20,941	23,692	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	25,945	24,555	26,645	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	7,080	2,375	4,690	0
With employment income	4,530	1,595	2,925	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	21,796	19,842	23,047	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	27,318	25,029	28,600	0
With wages and salaries	4,195	1,440	2,740	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	22,967	19,830	24,167	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	27,883	24,402	29,758	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	4,170	1,440	2,720	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	1,785	625	1,160	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,390	815	1,560	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.