Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Wainfleet, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 29.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	6,300	5,565	265	0
0 to 4 years	280	280	0	0
5 to 9 years	320	320	0	0
10 to 14 years	390	390	0	0
15 to 19 years	495	445	0	0
20 to 24 years	365	360	0	0
25 to 29 years	270	255	0	0
30 to 34 years	275	255	0	0
35 to 39 years	345	305	0	0
40 to 44 years	415	385	0	0
45 to 49 years	595	540	30	0
50 to 54 years	575	540	0	0
55 to 59 years	530	375	55	0
60 to 64 years	455	365	50	0
65 to 69 years	375	255	0	0
70 to 74 years	265	185	0	0
75 to 79 years	240	215	0	0
80 to 84 years	85	50	0	0
85 years and over	45	40	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	45.0	42.6	55.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	5,315	4,575	265	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	3,465	2,905	185	0
Married (and not separated)	3,095	2,550	170	0
Living common law	370	355	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,845	1,670	75	0
Single (never legally married)	1,245	1,175	55	0
Separated	155	110	0	0
Divorced	235	200	0	0
Widowed	210	185	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	6,300	5,565	265	0
English	6,055	5,565	0	0
French	245	0	240	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	6,305	5,565	265	0
English only	5,790	5,360	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	510	205	240	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	6,305	5,570	260	0
Single responses	6,300	5,565	265	0
English	6,260	5,565	265	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	45	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	6,300	5,565	265	0
None	5,860	5,405	155	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	185	80	105	0
Non-official language	225	80	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	80	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	685	245	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	245	0	0
Italian	110	30	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	70	0	0
Dutch	235	85	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	125	20	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	25	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	6,210	5,475	265	0
Non-movers	5,770	5,060	245	0
Movers	440	415	0	0
Non-migrants	40	35	0	0
Migrants	400	375	0	0
Internal migrants	400	375	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	380	355	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	6,020	5,285	265	0
Non-movers	4,495	3,870	195	0
Movers	1,530	1,415	70	0
Non-migrants	270	250	0	0
Migrants	1,260	1,165	65	0
Internal migrants	1,245	1,145	65	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	1,135	65	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	6,305	5,565	265	0
Canadian citizens	6,105	5,390	265	0
Canadian citizens only	6,075	5,360	265	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	25	25	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	195	175	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	6,305	5,565	260	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	5,665	5,260	265	0
Born in province of residence	5,420	5,085	190	0
Born outside province of residence	250	175	70	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	635	305	0	0
Americas	225	200	0	0
United States	165	165	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	0	0	0
Europe	370	70	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	55	50	0	0
Italy	35	0	0	0
Germany	40	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	6,305	5,565	265	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	5,665	5,255	265	0
Immigrants^Footnote 40	635	305	0	0
Before 1971	265	80	0	0
1971 to 1980	160	80	0	0
1981 to 1990	95	50	0	0
1991 to 2000	70	65	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	45	25	0	0
2001 to 2005	35	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	6,305	5,570	260	0
First generation^Footnote 45	640	310	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	1,335	1,180	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	4,330	4,070	250	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	6,305	5,570	265	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	215	135	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	95	85	0	0
Métis single identity	115	50	70	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,090	5,435	185	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	6,305	5,565	265	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	55	0	40	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,250	5,555	220	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	5,315	4,575	265	0
In the labour force	3,345	2,965	190	0
Employed	2,955	2,650	120	0
Unemployed	385	315	70	0
Not in the labour force	1,975	1,610	75	0
Participation rate	62.9	64.8	71.7	0.0
Employment rate	55.6	57.9	45.3	0.0
Unemployment rate	11.5	10.6	36.8	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	3,340	2,970	185	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	145	80	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	3,195	2,885	125	0
Employee	2,690	2,445	115	0
Self-employed	500	445	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	195	160	0	0
Without paid help	35	0	0	0
With paid help	170	135	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	275	260	0	0
Without paid help	180	165	0	0
With paid help	100	95	0	0
Unpaid family worker	25	25	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	3,340	2,970	190	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	145	80	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	3,195	2,885	125	0
0 Management occupations	315	240	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	50	50	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	70	50	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	180	140	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	380	370	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	20	20	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	185	185	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	35	0	0
14 Office support occupations	80	75	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	55	55	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	90	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	60	55	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	45	35	0	0
3 Health occupations	240	230	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	90	85	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	15	10	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	55	50	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	80	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	305	275	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	95	70	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	35	30	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	80	80	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	90	90	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	85	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	35	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	50	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	735	700	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	20	20	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	80	80	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	305	280	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	105	105	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	60	60	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	160	155	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	645	545	60	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	230	185	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	135	135	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	50	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	165	120	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	60	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	165	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	110	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	25	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	225	175	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	35	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	40	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	95	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	3,340	2,970	190	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	145	80	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	3,195	2,885	120	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	240	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0
22 Utilities	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	330	295	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	425	370	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	220	205	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	335	310	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	140	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	50	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	50	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	40	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	120	0	0
61 Educational services	310	280	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	330	320	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	165	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	75	80	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	120	0	0
91 Public administration	90	65	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	2,955	2,650	120	0
Usual place of work	2,220	1,960	110	0
Work in CSD of residence	285	235	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,475	1,340	75	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	460	385	0	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	335	315	0	0
Worked outside Canada	55	55	0	0
No fixed workplace address	345	320	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	2,570	2,280	125	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,410	2,135	115	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	65	0	0
Public transit	10	10	0	0
Walked	35	35	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	40	35	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	3,505	3,140	140	0
English	3,475	3,130	135	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	3,505	3,140	140	0
None	3,450	3,110	125	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	30	20	15	0
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	5,310	4,575	265	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	875	110	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	1,745	1,550	55	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	2,440	2,145	100	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	725	595	45	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	355	270	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	370	325	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,170	1,075	45	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	135	110	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	405	365	0	0
Bachelor's degree	230	225	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	85	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	50	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	2,435	2,145	95	0
Education	210	180	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	80	0	0
Humanities	90	90	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	175	0	0
Business, management and public administration	350	300	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	70	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	710	550	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	90	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	410	390	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	190	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	2,435	2,150	95	0
Inside Canada	2,215	1,960	95	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	10	10	0	0
Ontario	2,175	1,920	95	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	25	25	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	225	190	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	6,305	5,565	265	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	95	70	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	10	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	65	45	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	6,210	5,495	265	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	6,305	5,565	260	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	2,895	2,475	65	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	3,410	3,095	200	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,105	1,905	195	0
Canadian - Single responses	770	755	10	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,335	1,150	185	0
English - Total responses	1,875	1,845	0	0
English - Single responses	400	405	0	0
English - Multiple responses	1,470	1,445	0	0
French - Total responses	890	650	240	0
French - Single responses	70	25	45	0
French - Multiple responses	820	625	195	0
Scottish - Total responses	825	820	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	765	770	0	0
Irish - Total responses	845	840	0	0
Irish - Single responses	60	55	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	785	785	0	0
German - Total responses	1,530	1,420	0	0
German - Single responses	150	145	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,380	1,280	0	0
Italian - Total responses	355	270	0	0
Italian - Single responses	165	80	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	190	190	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	260	255	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	260	255	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	370	325	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	40	35	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	325	290	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,420	1,270	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	865	725	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	555	545	0	0
Polish - Total responses	235	210	0	0
Polish - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	205	200	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	105	105	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	25	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	85	85	0	0
Russian - Total responses	80	35	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	70	35	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	90	85	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	90	90	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	45	40	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Métis - Total responses	90	25	70	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	95	25	65	0
Portuguese - Total responses	10	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	150	140	0	0
American - Single responses	35	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	95	80	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	60	45	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	30	25	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	390	310	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	40	15	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	345	290	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	5,315	4,580	265	0
Without income	305	245	0	0
With income	5,005	4,335	220	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	655	625	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	345	310	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	490	425	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	305	285	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	715	615	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	605	510	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	520	415	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	430	355	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	560	465	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	195	145	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	175	175	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	45	45	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	135	125	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	29,211	27,944	38,458	0
Average income $^Footnote 94	37,438	36,456	39,162	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	5,315	4,575	265	0
Without after-tax income	310	245	0	0
With after-tax income	5,005	4,335	220	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	660	635	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	355	320	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	495	430	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	335	300	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	875	755	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	700	610	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	625	485	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	335	310	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	440	315	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	55	55	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	125	115	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	26,710	25,354	33,968	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	31,797	30,944	34,113	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	5,310	4,580	265	0
With employment income	3,420	2,990	135	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	28,141	27,612	43,414	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	34,472	33,999	39,861	0
With wages and salaries	3,100	2,720	115	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	30,949	28,416	54,034	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	35,888	35,027	44,924	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	3,340	2,965	185	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	1,690	1,495	50	0
All others^Footnote 105	1,650	1,470	140	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.