Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Rivière-du-Loup
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.7 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	22,510	21,685	737,433	19,475	614,947	15,395	516,671	14,720	474,389	1,485	42,377	6,750	25,547	3,620	64,907	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,175	33,427	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,025	17,844	16,690	112,874	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
15 to 24 years	3,285	2,730	37,351	2,580	33,378	2,490	31,735	2,480	31,543	80	179	200	319	0	0	500	1,352	1,795	3,987	35	29	0	0	305	1,656	100	473	1,665	1,853	1,065	2,449	2,725	34,910	0	0
25 to 54 years	10,720	10,605	424,169	9,620	379,900	9,385	370,336	9,095	349,628	850	20,683	2,575	6,587	25	635	995	2,498	6,975	44,251	365	2,653	0	0	2,895	17,513	2,905	13,965	3,850	10,085	8,515	69,455	10,600	354,649	520	2,199
25 to 34 years	3,300	3,290	112,428	3,045	95,652	3,010	94,733	2,955	92,632	200	2,069	530	254	0	0	295	790	2,445	16,708	0	0	0	0	1,170	7,665	910	5,330	1,490	3,658	2,470	14,383	3,290	98,200	65	112
35 to 44 years	2,995	2,975	137,594	2,735	124,415	2,660	120,647	2,555	108,998	255	11,884	795	3,233	0	0	215	474	1,980	13,203	95	588	0	0	705	4,198	1,155	6,182	990	2,194	2,400	24,550	2,975	113,041	110	880
45 to 54 years	4,430	4,335	174,149	3,840	159,859	3,720	154,940	3,585	147,985	395	6,993	1,250	3,095	30	529	485	1,245	2,550	14,307	270	1,961	0	0	1,015	5,649	835	2,450	1,370	4,245	3,650	30,519	4,330	143,725	345	1,211
55 to 64 years	4,320	4,160	160,679	3,815	143,535	2,840	105,451	2,635	86,900	355	18,610	1,850	7,344	1,100	27,904	810	2,964	2,505	17,040	1,565	7,966	215	1,108	655	4,426	25	77	1,260	3,460	3,650	29,233	4,160	131,243	355	1,363
65 years and over	4,195	4,190	115,424	3,460	58,108	680	9,227	510	6,231	195	2,911	2,120	11,327	2,500	36,478	735	1,156	4,185	57,314	3,810	21,865	3,955	32,327	100	673	0	0	2,250	2,444	3,460	11,722	4,190	103,697	515	2,986
65 to 74 years	2,595	2,595	74,527	2,180	39,424	605	8,152	460	6,055	160	2,123	1,180	6,686	1,600	23,895	450	782	2,590	35,040	2,445	14,024	2,380	18,758	65	524	0	0	1,265	1,663	2,235	8,365	2,590	66,154	365	1,888
75 years and over	1,595	1,595	41,031	1,285	18,678	80	1,008	45	253	35	0	935	4,641	895	12,585	285	382	1,600	22,273	1,360	7,870	1,575	13,529	0	0	0	0	990	781	1,220	3,357	1,600	37,547	150	1,070
Male	10,965	10,640	437,363	9,675	382,721	8,075	321,400	7,715	288,905	855	32,203	3,335	17,933	1,810	39,634	1,380	3,838	6,945	54,596	2,595	17,489	1,745	13,246	2,275	13,149	235	664	4,465	10,090	8,620	75,113	10,645	362,232	715	4,418
15 to 24 years	1,660	1,370	20,770	1,280	18,759	1,240	17,687	1,240	17,545	65	127	120	296	0	0	250	766	930	2,076	0	0	0	0	220	1,154	0	0	895	945	635	1,726	1,370	19,118	0	0
25 to 54 years	5,395	5,390	245,375	4,865	228,976	4,755	221,869	4,635	209,430	465	12,474	1,305	5,063	20	565	440	1,293	3,010	16,412	155	1,068	0	0	1,560	8,526	235	664	1,960	6,156	4,525	45,372	5,390	199,809	315	1,338
25 to 34 years	1,760	1,750	60,805	1,580	55,014	1,565	54,740	1,555	54,089	110	436	280	198	0	0	140	293	1,175	5,725	0	0	0	0	655	3,459	55	159	770	2,105	1,380	8,929	1,750	51,855	45	23
35 to 44 years	1,530	1,530	82,907	1,440	79,736	1,430	76,766	1,400	70,476	135	6,141	365	2,602	0	0	75	199	690	3,278	0	0	0	0	300	1,621	105	256	425	1,312	1,365	16,789	1,535	66,132	55	578
45 to 54 years	2,110	2,110	101,683	1,850	94,289	1,765	90,799	1,680	84,887	225	5,687	655	2,248	25	565	225	775	1,145	7,408	140	996	0	0	600	3,420	75	250	770	2,739	1,780	19,620	2,110	82,021	215	744
55 to 64 years	2,040	2,020	105,919	1,885	97,558	1,600	74,027	1,490	56,879	195	17,248	875	5,829	525	16,148	390	1,303	1,155	8,659	610	3,810	0	0	420	2,952	0	0	605	1,892	1,805	20,783	2,020	85,141	165	770
65 years and over	1,860	1,860	65,337	1,645	37,795	475	7,586	350	5,021	135	2,602	1,035	6,777	1,255	22,903	300	492	1,855	27,523	1,840	12,575	1,745	13,246	75	544	0	0	1,005	1,094	1,660	7,233	1,865	57,928	235	2,344
65 to 74 years	1,220	1,220	43,312	1,115	25,248	425	6,538	310	4,818	125	1,882	625	3,243	840	15,064	165	324	1,220	17,987	1,210	8,291	1,130	8,528	40	436	0	0	630	822	1,125	4,924	1,225	38,228	155	1,365
75 years and over	635	635	22,024	530	12,547	50	1,060	40	264	0	0	415	3,503	415	7,839	135	169	640	9,462	630	4,318	615	4,717	0	0	0	0	375	272	540	2,330	640	19,698	85	1,030
Female	11,545	11,040	300,265	9,800	232,377	7,325	195,305	7,000	185,312	625	10,026	3,420	7,612	1,815	25,196	1,650	4,116	8,510	67,955	3,175	15,017	2,425	20,220	1,675	11,091	2,795	13,895	4,560	7,764	8,075	37,789	11,030	262,449	680	2,126
15 to 24 years	1,620	1,355	16,575	1,300	14,681	1,240	14,048	1,240	13,997	15	40	80	17	0	0	250	587	865	1,911	40	29	0	0	90	503	100	473	770	908	430	713	1,355	15,857	0	0
25 to 54 years	5,320	5,210	178,998	4,755	150,978	4,635	148,269	4,460	140,005	385	8,325	1,275	1,513	0	0	550	1,219	3,960	27,840	210	1,585	0	0	1,330	8,985	2,670	13,323	1,890	3,932	3,990	24,090	5,205	154,832	205	882
25 to 34 years	1,545	1,540	51,623	1,460	40,631	1,445	40,018	1,405	38,385	95	1,675	255	56	0	0	155	486	1,275	11,020	0	0	0	0	515	4,205	860	5,198	720	1,541	1,095	5,424	1,540	46,196	15	81
35 to 44 years	1,460	1,440	54,907	1,300	44,923	1,235	44,086	1,150	38,533	120	5,287	430	621	0	0	140	265	1,290	9,926	85	515	0	0	405	2,579	1,055	5,926	570	884	1,035	7,775	1,440	46,928	55	309
45 to 54 years	2,320	2,230	72,481	1,995	65,587	1,960	64,351	1,905	63,092	170	1,189	595	844	0	0	260	460	1,405	6,899	125	964	0	0	410	2,201	765	2,200	600	1,507	1,870	10,886	2,225	61,558	130	467
55 to 64 years	2,275	2,140	54,689	1,935	46,212	1,240	31,413	1,145	29,881	160	1,396	975	1,519	570	11,623	415	1,642	1,360	8,385	955	4,155	220	1,108	230	1,507	25	77	650	1,554	1,855	8,479	2,140	46,097	195	590
65 years and over	2,325	2,330	50,247	1,810	20,401	215	1,583	155	1,271	60	323	1,085	4,555	1,240	13,573	435	664	2,330	29,862	1,970	9,287	2,205	19,123	20	124	0	0	1,250	1,361	1,795	4,488	2,330	45,658	280	655
65 to 74 years	1,370	1,370	31,228	1,060	14,268	185	1,557	150	1,250	40	362	560	3,446	755	8,821	285	451	1,370	16,981	1,235	5,733	1,250	10,308	20	124	0	0	635	848	1,110	3,443	1,370	27,780	210	573
75 years and over	960	960	19,016	750	6,134	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	1,133	480	4,756	150	206	960	12,882	735	3,554	960	8,814	0	0	0	0	620	513	685	1,043	955	17,975	65	73
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	22,505	21,685	737,603	19,475	614,947	15,400	516,671	14,715	474,389	1,480	42,377	6,755	25,566	3,620	64,907	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,175	33,467	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,030	17,844	16,695	112,907	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	13,475	12,835	293,331	10,805	202,313	7,685	164,668	7,290	159,696	805	5,025	3,545	5,475	2,255	28,187	1,655	4,079	10,915	90,994	4,235	22,204	3,265	27,559	2,505	15,262	1,835	11,063	7,705	14,910	8,865	25,163	12,830	268,124	630	2,603
In bottom decile	1,755	1,585	13,142	675	3,095	435	2,104	350	1,964	95	141	210	390	75	349	175	244	1,520	10,070	255	1,266	115	1,371	95	494	190	1,513	1,410	5,412	195	195	1,585	12,905	20	0
In second decile	2,675	2,580	42,108	2,105	18,007	1,060	14,282	950	13,200	225	1,117	765	903	500	1,741	445	1,032	2,535	24,105	1,320	5,208	1,240	12,695	340	1,685	180	1,105	2,230	3,432	1,695	919	2,570	41,200	175	846
In third decile	2,985	2,885	64,599	2,545	41,579	1,705	34,321	1,655	33,032	125	1,230	910	1,501	540	5,097	250	701	2,595	22,940	1,055	5,988	915	7,094	670	4,191	400	2,941	2,015	2,775	2,080	3,903	2,885	60,698	105	353
In fourth decile	3,205	3,105	86,167	2,885	66,553	2,320	52,948	2,205	51,487	240	1,549	855	1,927	645	10,521	490	1,161	2,470	19,540	895	5,240	585	3,715	800	5,363	555	3,017	1,380	2,171	2,545	9,027	3,100	77,075	220	1,013
In fifth decile	2,855	2,690	87,444	2,595	73,150	2,160	61,036	2,130	59,996	125	962	800	741	490	10,390	300	953	1,790	14,287	705	4,530	410	2,730	600	3,495	510	2,454	670	1,108	2,350	11,132	2,690	76,309	110	-123
In top half of the Canadian distribution	9,030	8,850	444,088	8,670	412,739	7,715	351,837	7,425	314,719	675	37,310	3,205	20,086	1,365	36,689	1,370	3,888	4,545	31,598	1,535	10,331	910	5,866	1,440	8,978	1,195	3,503	1,325	2,944	7,830	87,723	8,845	356,389	765	3,945
In sixth decile	2,880	2,840	101,886	2,730	88,569	2,280	72,415	2,235	71,102	125	1,263	910	1,866	565	13,676	370	738	1,675	13,204	675	4,271	475	3,203	515	3,473	360	1,243	510	1,005	2,445	15,148	2,835	86,574	190	304
In seventh decile	2,315	2,280	97,042	2,235	88,879	2,045	78,609	2,000	76,638	85	1,952	665	1,020	310	8,268	315	819	1,215	8,259	360	2,366	190	1,234	435	2,729	365	1,015	400	905	1,995	16,513	2,280	80,541	135	223
In eighth decile	1,850	1,790	89,145	1,785	83,951	1,650	73,016	1,580	70,515	150	2,478	580	3,134	250	7,013	230	789	870	5,319	235	1,669	110	599	300	1,777	285	763	210	451	1,620	17,183	1,790	72,200	155	389
In ninth decile	1,030	1,005	59,548	995	57,026	915	50,237	855	44,048	135	6,118	480	2,765	125	3,543	175	659	425	2,581	110	731	50	321	120	833	105	276	145	455	905	13,125	1,010	46,710	140	1,652
In top decile	945	930	96,447	930	94,034	820	77,457	770	52,240	180	25,481	575	11,359	120	4,331	280	884	360	2,273	155	1,263	80	511	75	194	75	193	60	125	870	25,832	930	70,251	160	1,370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	22,510	21,680	737,603	19,480	614,947	15,400	516,504	14,715	474,228	1,485	42,377	6,755	25,566	3,625	64,817	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,175	33,467	3,945	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,025	17,844	16,695	112,874	21,675	624,653	1,400	6,547
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,165	4,755	100,160	3,725	61,297	2,180	46,424	2,135	45,533	170	883	1,375	4,964	1,035	9,035	545	888	3,840	38,858	2,040	9,279	1,885	16,933	730	4,177	285	1,194	2,600	7,266	3,200	8,522	4,755	91,534	210	521
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	4,860	4,580	121,576	4,125	96,399	3,170	74,940	3,035	72,828	230	2,160	1,340	3,639	860	15,251	665	2,511	3,240	25,157	1,420	8,295	945	7,193	680	4,058	370	1,977	2,050	3,613	3,225	14,895	4,570	106,635	225	756
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	12,485	12,350	515,846	11,625	457,252	10,050	395,300	9,550	355,992	1,085	39,253	4,040	16,945	1,720	40,429	1,820	4,554	8,380	58,615	2,315	14,904	1,340	9,340	2,545	16,005	2,375	11,390	4,380	6,965	10,270	89,465	12,355	426,382	965	5,294
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	9,620	9,495	328,966	8,855	281,940	7,610	243,065	7,300	235,653	745	7,560	2,980	9,778	1,235	25,294	1,410	3,858	6,705	46,861	1,835	11,525	1,035	7,267	2,155	12,749	1,730	9,082	3,795	6,232	7,690	47,931	9,490	281,038	685	3,343
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,865	2,860	187,110	2,770	175,370	2,440	152,267	2,255	120,510	340	31,681	1,050	7,175	490	15,260	410	685	1,675	11,754	485	3,413	305	2,073	390	3,264	645	2,307	580	741	2,585	41,503	2,855	145,531	280	1,984
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	22,510	21,685	737,603	19,475	615,105	15,400	516,671	14,715	474,228	1,480	42,235	6,755	25,547	3,625	64,907	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,551	5,775	32,503	4,170	33,467	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,030	17,844	16,695	112,907	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	165	170	3,245	160	2,201	100	1,911	100	1,697	0	0	50	16	35	136	25	111	145	1,094	45	166	35	338	35	192	25	146	130	211	80	198	170	3,038	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	70	70	1,328	70	856	35	709	35	608	0	0	25	12	20	111	0	0	50	404	30	97	20	248	0	0	0	0	45	40	50	76	70	1,163	0	0
Métis single identity	90	90	1,883	90	1,240	55	1,180	55	883	0	0	25	3	0	0	20	62	90	650	0	0	0	0	20	160	25	148	80	161	30	134	90	1,750	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,340	21,515	734,350	19,315	612,862	15,300	514,734	14,620	472,502	1,465	42,120	6,705	25,551	3,590	64,728	3,000	7,836	15,310	121,533	5,730	32,332	4,135	33,127	3,920	24,017	3,005	14,391	8,900	17,642	16,615	112,690	21,505	621,609	1,395	6,521
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	22,510	21,685	737,603	19,475	614,947	15,395	516,671	14,720	474,228	1,485	42,235	6,755	25,547	3,620	64,817	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,531	4,170	33,467	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,025	17,854	16,695	112,874	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	45	45	497	35	453	25	370	20	370	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	67	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	26	15	39	45	467	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,465	21,640	736,986	19,440	614,504	15,380	516,147	14,695	473,870	1,485	42,377	6,745	25,558	3,620	64,830	3,015	7,895	15,435	122,482	5,770	32,504	4,170	33,470	3,945	24,208	3,030	14,536	9,010	17,818	16,680	112,851	21,635	624,081	1,395	6,570
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	22,510	21,685	737,433	19,480	614,947	15,395	516,671	14,720	474,389	1,480	42,235	6,750	25,547	3,625	64,817	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,170	33,427	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,025	17,844	16,695	112,874	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	475	455	10,741	410	8,626	350	7,837	355	7,602	0	0	95	27	25	514	50	280	345	2,131	40	194	25	208	75	564	80	356	265	815	305	1,153	460	9,591	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	375	355	8,627	310	7,155	275	6,394	275	6,369	0	0	65	20	20	477	45	234	260	1,481	25	145	0	0	55	436	55	191	185	677	255	996	355	7,730	0	0
Métis ancestry	100	105	2,116	100	1,477	75	1,440	75	1,229	0	0	30	6	0	0	0	0	85	651	0	0	0	0	20	131	25	145	85	139	45	140	100	1,970	0	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	22,035	21,225	726,711	19,065	606,335	15,045	508,847	14,365	466,637	1,460	42,063	6,660	25,531	3,595	64,391	2,980	7,689	15,115	120,460	5,735	32,308	4,150	33,218	3,875	23,675	2,945	14,203	8,765	17,030	16,385	111,721	21,215	615,076	1,385	6,509
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	22,510	21,680	737,433	19,475	614,947	15,395	516,671	14,720	474,228	1,485	42,235	6,750	25,547	3,620	64,817	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,551	5,775	32,531	4,170	33,467	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,030	17,844	16,695	112,907	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
First generation^Footnote 36	330	305	9,801	260	8,774	250	8,622	240	8,505	0	0	40	43	0	0	15	21	220	1,137	30	151	20	112	45	319	80	289	120	250	220	1,372	305	8,440	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 37	235	220	19,788	200	19,314	170	18,177	170	5,327	0	0	85	537	25	803	60	59	120	554	30	103	15	0	15	103	45	141	55	34	200	4,844	220	14,943	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	21,940	21,160	707,865	19,015	586,920	14,975	490,025	14,300	460,389	1,425	29,638	6,625	25,004	3,585	64,039	2,960	7,874	15,115	120,925	5,710	32,254	4,140	33,228	3,895	23,779	2,905	14,108	8,855	17,562	16,270	106,662	21,145	601,141	1,380	6,482
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	22,510	21,685	737,433	19,480	615,105	15,395	516,504	14,715	474,228	1,485	42,377	6,750	25,547	3,625	64,817	3,035	7,953	15,455	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,170	33,467	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,025	17,844	16,690	112,907	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	135	125	3,315	105	2,948	95	2,883	95	2,831	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	350	15	80	0	0	10	72	15	89	50	41	95	311	125	3,000	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 41	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	20	20	418	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	398	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	25	844	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	73	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	720	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	22,380	21,560	734,276	19,365	611,993	15,305	513,777	14,620	471,554	1,475	42,324	6,740	25,527	3,610	64,761	3,025	7,947	15,385	122,205	5,755	32,448	4,160	33,400	3,940	24,136	3,015	14,446	8,980	17,811	16,595	112,561	21,555	621,789	1,390	6,441
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	22,505	21,685	737,603	19,475	614,947	15,400	516,671	14,715	474,228	1,480	42,235	6,750	25,547	3,620	64,907	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,170	33,427	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,030	17,844	16,695	112,907	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	22,190	21,390	728,044	19,225	606,573	15,160	508,288	14,485	466,113	1,475	42,280	6,710	25,513	3,610	64,808	3,020	7,932	15,250	121,609	5,740	32,352	4,155	33,316	3,920	24,085	2,965	14,290	8,905	17,594	16,485	111,595	21,380	616,562	1,385	6,456
Immigrants^Footnote 49	285	255	8,659	215	7,752	200	7,595	200	7,704	0	0	40	43	0	0	10	21	175	850	30	151	20	112	25	111	60	248	95	212	195	1,217	260	7,432	0	0
Before 1981	75	70	2,937	55	2,413	55	2,514	50	2,418	0	0	15	19	0	0	0	0	55	342	20	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	103	55	460	70	2,302	0	0
1981 to 1990	45	50	1,332	40	1,254	30	1,153	30	1,153	0	0	10	42	0	0	0	0	35	221	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	49	25	154	50	1,308	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	30	776	25	792	25	813	25	813	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	101	30	685	0	0
2001 to 2009	110	105	3,389	90	3,177	85	3,210	90	3,210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	276	0	0	0	0	15	77	30	107	30	44	90	503	105	2,895	0	0
2001 to 2005	45	45	1,255	35	1,042	30	1,249	30	1,070	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	134	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	47	35	177	45	1,065	0	0
2006 to 2009	65	60	2,305	60	1,959	55	1,961	60	2,140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	142	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	100	0	0	55	298	60	1,977	0	0
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	22,510	21,680	737,603	19,475	614,947	15,400	516,671	14,720	474,228	1,480	42,377	6,750	25,547	3,625	64,907	3,030	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,175	33,427	3,950	24,240	3,030	14,536	9,025	17,844	16,695	112,874	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
English	85	80	1,578	60	947	45	475	40	506	0	0	15	5	20	329	0	0	70	641	30	183	30	274	0	0	0	0	60	60	50	97	80	1,483	0	0
French	22,330	21,515	732,659	19,340	611,045	15,290	513,129	14,615	470,730	1,470	42,350	6,720	25,517	3,590	64,375	3,020	7,921	15,350	121,653	5,720	32,242	4,130	33,077	3,930	24,137	3,015	14,448	8,935	17,743	16,570	112,194	21,505	620,411	1,390	6,464
Non-official language	85	80	2,998	75	2,832	60	2,643	55	2,780	0	0	20	49	0	0	0	0	40	294	20	104	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	44	70	552	80	2,459	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	85	2,998	70	2,832	60	2,643	55	2,780	0	0	20	37	0	0	0	0	40	294	20	104	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	53	70	513	80	2,613	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	22,510	21,680	737,603	19,475	614,947	15,400	516,671	14,715	474,228	1,485	42,377	6,755	25,566	3,625	64,817	3,035	7,953	15,460	122,591	5,770	32,503	4,170	33,427	3,950	24,210	3,030	14,536	9,030	17,844	16,695	112,874	21,675	624,653	1,395	6,547
English	75	65	1,373	55	892	40	501	35	538	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	522	30	130	30	268	0	0	0	0	45	50	45	82	70	1,391	0	0
French	22,415	21,595	735,149	19,400	613,155	15,340	515,285	14,660	472,971	1,470	42,273	6,735	25,554	3,610	64,604	3,020	7,921	15,395	121,958	5,740	32,306	4,145	33,242	3,940	24,176	3,020	14,482	8,975	17,769	16,625	112,616	21,585	622,480	1,395	6,441
English and French	20	20	937	20	870	20	864	20	864	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	182	20	755	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.