Tabulation: Major Field of Study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 (432), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (7), Age Groups (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8B): Total - Age groups
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details major field of study - classification of instructional programs 2011 , highest certificate, diploma or degree , age groups and sex for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Toronto
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.4 %

Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 (432)	Highest certificate, diploma or degree (7)
	Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 2	No certificate, diploma or degree	High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 3	Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 4	College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 5	University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 6	4,546,145	770,950	1,145,225	253,390	769,855	247,400	1,359,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 7	1,916,175	770,945	1,145,225	0	0	0	0
Education	155,630	0	0	1,670	18,410	17,945	117,605
13. Education	155,630	0	0	1,675	18,410	17,945	117,600
13.01 Education, general	108,935	0	0	0	12,845	10,775	85,315
13.02 Bilingual, multilingual and multicultural education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13.03 Curriculum and instruction	165	0	0	0	0	0	165
13.04 Educational administration and supervision	1,190	0	0	0	40	25	1,115
13.05 Educational/instructional media design	135	0	0	0	0	0	120
13.06 Educational assessment, evaluation and research	45	0	0	0	0	0	40
13.07 International and comparative education	30	0	0	0	0	0	30
13.09 Social and philosophical foundations of education	135	0	0	0	0	0	130
13.10 Special education and teaching	1,690	0	0	30	280	190	1,190
13.11 Student counselling and personnel services	415	0	0	0	110	45	260
13.12 Teacher education and professional development, specific levels and methods	18,885	0	0	150	2,270	5,115	11,350
13.13 Teacher education and professional development, specific subject areas	20,735	0	0	520	1,625	1,545	17,045
13.14 Teaching English or French as a second or foreign language	1,065	0	0	50	230	135	645
13.15 Teaching assistants/aides	1,365	0	0	80	1,000	100	185
13.99 Education, other	830	0	0	830	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	126,165	0	0	9,625	57,395	12,270	46,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,940	0	0	3,935	11,480	540	985
10.01 Communications technology/technician	170	0	0	95	75	0	0
10.02 Audiovisual communications technologies/technicians	7,950	0	0	860	7,085	0	0
10.03 Graphic communications	8,325	0	0	2,805	4,085	470	970
10.99 Communications technologies/technicians and support services, other	490	0	0	170	230	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	109,225	0	0	5,690	45,920	11,735	45,880
50.01 Visual, digital and performing arts, general	3,045	0	0	35	1,350	355	1,310
50.02 Crafts/craft design, folk art and artisanry	250	0	0	75	110	30	30
50.03 Dance	1,165	0	0	75	395	160	530
50.04 Design and applied arts	44,665	0	0	2,945	26,050	4,780	10,895
50.05 Drama/theatre arts and stagecraft	7,825	0	0	390	2,620	665	4,145
50.06 Film/video and photographic arts	11,700	0	0	560	5,650	1,030	4,455
50.07 Fine arts and art studies	26,140	0	0	1,320	6,295	2,900	15,620
50.09 Music	13,410	0	0	280	2,840	1,750	8,535
50.10 Arts, entertainment, and media management	1,005	0	0	0	585	65	360
50.99 Visual and performing arts, other	20	0	0	0	25	0	0
Humanities	184,095	0	0	2,245	17,115	20,335	144,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,870	0	0	225	1,805	2,140	13,705
16.01 Linguistic, comparative and related language studies and services	11,130	0	0	0	800	1,335	8,995
16.02 African languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16.03 East Asian languages, literatures and linguistics	1,400	0	0	0	115	390	895
16.04 Slavic, Baltic and Albanian languages, literatures and linguistics	545	0	0	0	45	20	475
16.05 Germanic languages, literatures and linguistics	655	0	0	0	75	70	510
16.06 Modern Greek language and literature	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16.07 South Asian languages, literatures and linguistics	925	0	0	0	145	90	695
16.08 Iranian languages, literatures and linguistics	125	0	0	0	0	30	100
16.09 Romance languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	0	0	0	55	85	965
16.10 Aboriginal languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16.11 Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, literatures and linguistics	215	0	0	0	0	20	160
16.12 Classics and classical languages, literatures and linguistics	700	0	0	0	0	15	660
16.13 Celtic languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16.14 Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16.15 Turkic, Uralic-Altaic, Caucasian and Central Asian languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16.16 Sign language	285	0	0	0	250	0	20
16.17 Second language learning	605	0	0	125	275	60	140
16.99 Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics, other	155	0	0	90	0	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	41,435	0	0	330	2,265	3,345	35,500
23.01 English language and literature, general	28,115	0	0	0	1,795	2,515	23,805
23.13 English rhetoric and composition/writing studies	1,085	0	0	0	170	55	860
23.14 English literature	11,910	0	0	0	300	785	10,830
23.99 English language and literature/letters, other	325	0	0	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	78,415	0	0	1,465	9,915	11,405	55,625
24.01 Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	78,410	0	0	1,470	9,920	11,405	55,625
30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies	215	0	0	0	0	0	215
30.21 Holocaust and related studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.22 Classical and ancient studies	415	0	0	0	15	20	375
30.29 Maritime studies	20	0	0	0	20	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,160	0	0	45	630	875	8,610
38.00 Philosophy and religious studies, general	140	0	0	0	0	0	135
38.01 Philosophy, logic and ethics	6,595	0	0	0	65	545	5,985
38.02 Religion/religious studies	3,385	0	0	0	565	310	2,470
38.99 Philosophy and religious studies, other	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,420	0	0	135	1,760	650	6,870
39.02 Bible/Biblical studies	650	0	0	0	425	30	185
39.03 Missions/missionary studies and missiology	95	0	0	0	70	0	25
39.04 Religious education	1,010	0	0	0	120	90	805
39.05 Religious/sacred music	65	0	0	0	0	0	50
39.06 Theological and ministerial studies	7,025	0	0	80	950	475	5,520
39.07 Pastoral counselling and specialized ministries	500	0	0	0	165	50	275
39.99 Theology and religious vocations, other	70	0	0	35	15	0	10
54. History	20,645	0	0	0	515	1,540	18,595
54.01 History	20,645	0	0	0	515	1,540	18,595
55. French language and literature/letters	5,495	0	0	50	190	370	4,895
55.01 French language and literature, general	4,545	0	0	0	165	325	4,055
55.13 French rhetoric and composition/writing studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55.14 French literature	905	0	0	0	0	45	835
55.99 French language and literature/letters, other	50	0	0	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	339,710	0	0	9,925	75,200	26,155	228,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,705	0	0	0	125	185	3,395
05.01 Area studies	2,360	0	0	0	45	110	2,210
05.02 Ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies	1,290	0	0	0	70	75	1,140
05.99 Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies, other	55	0	0	0	0	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	37,360	0	0	0	11,495	3,770	22,080
09.01 Communication and media studies	12,655	0	0	0	1,895	1,190	9,570
09.04 Journalism	11,235	0	0	0	3,470	945	6,815
09.07 Radio, television and digital communication	4,325	0	0	0	930	655	2,735
09.09 Public relations, advertising and applied communication	8,400	0	0	0	4,935	900	2,555
09.10 Publishing	620	0	0	0	245	70	310
09.99 Communication, journalism and related programs, other	130	0	0	0	25	0	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	53,070	0	0	7,935	33,780	3,160	8,195
19.00 Work and family studies	430	0	0	15	35	50	320
19.01 Family and consumer sciences/human sciences, general	3,210	0	0	325	495	540	1,850
19.02 Family and consumer sciences/human sciences business services	200	0	0	0	30	0	155
19.04 Family and consumer economics and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19.05 Foods, nutrition and related services	6,640	0	0	250	1,430	1,560	3,400
19.06 Housing and human environments	1,595	0	0	275	1,185	80	50
19.07 Human development, family studies and related services	33,440	0	0	3,325	28,040	390	1,680
19.09 Apparel and textiles	7,280	0	0	3,590	2,445	525	725
19.99 Family and consumer sciences/human sciences, other	265	0	0	145	110	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	63,940	0	0	1,785	21,120	3,370	37,665
22.00 Non-professional general legal studies (undergraduate)	1,370	0	0	0	275	250	850
22.01 Law (LLB, JD, BCL)	30,450	0	0	0	0	1,950	28,500
22.02 Legal research and advanced professional studies (post-LLB/JD)	7,695	0	0	0	0	0	7,690
22.03 Legal support services	24,350	0	0	1,760	20,825	1,170	595
22.99 Legal professions and studies, other	75	0	0	25	25	0	25
30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution	220	0	0	0	0	0	140
30.10 Biopsychology	480	0	0	0	0	50	430
30.11 Gerontology	1,620	0	0	80	875	160	500
30.14 Museology/museum studies	505	0	0	0	50	0	445
30.15 Science, technology and society	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.17 Behavioural sciences	380	0	0	0	95	35	245
30.20 International/global studies	820	0	0	0	0	45	755
30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies	70	0	0	0	0	0	45
30.25 Cognitive science	200	0	0	0	0	0	195
30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis	565	0	0	0	50	50	470
30.28 Dispute resolution	190	0	0	0	40	105	45
30.31 Human computer interaction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.33 Sustainability studies	70	0	0	0	0	0	55
42. Psychology	43,595	0	0	0	1,095	3,350	39,155
42.01 Psychology, general	38,130	0	0	0	870	3,075	34,185
42.27 Research and experimental psychology	3,065	0	0	0	150	170	2,740
42.28 Clinical, counselling and applied psychology	2,200	0	0	0	25	55	2,115
42.99 Psychology, other	195	0	0	0	50	35	110
45. Social sciences	132,915	0	0	110	6,410	11,785	114,610
45.01 Social sciences, general	6,385	0	0	0	1,045	890	4,455
45.02 Anthropology	4,360	0	0	0	85	240	4,030
45.03 Archaeology	665	0	0	0	0	10	645
45.04 Criminology	4,535	0	0	0	385	485	3,665
45.05 Demography and population studies	75	0	0	0	0	30	40
45.06 Economics	53,670	0	0	0	3,370	5,315	44,985
45.07 Geography and cartography	11,775	0	0	110	520	690	10,455
45.09 International relations and national security studies	2,685	0	0	0	25	195	2,465
45.10 Political science and government	27,005	0	0	0	670	2,030	24,305
45.11 Sociology	20,615	0	0	0	270	1,850	18,495
45.12 Urban studies/affairs	535	0	0	0	0	40	480
45.13 Sociology and anthropology	420	0	0	0	0	10	415
45.14 Rural sociology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45.99 Social sciences, other	175	0	0	0	0	0	170
Business, management and public administration	638,895	0	0	29,580	242,910	71,745	294,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,435	0	0	125	1,080	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	34,625	0	0	425	12,970	3,325	17,910
44.00 Human services, general	6,105	0	0	130	4,920	630	420
44.02 Community organization and advocacy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44.04 Public administration	3,645	0	0	0	315	470	2,855
44.05 Public policy analysis	855	0	0	0	0	0	850
44.07 Social work	23,490	0	0	100	7,585	2,180	13,620
44.99 Public administration and social service professions, other	450	0	0	185	150	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	602,840	0	0	29,030	228,860	68,325	276,620
52.01 Business/commerce, general	136,710	0	0	3,735	34,430	16,255	82,290
52.02 Business administration, management and operations	130,155	0	0	2,590	39,415	13,235	74,905
52.03 Accounting and related services	129,600	0	0	6,100	47,105	16,855	59,540
52.04 Business operations support and assistant services	36,565	0	0	6,250	26,140	2,985	1,195
52.05 Business/corporate communications	925	0	0	20	265	80	555
52.06 Business/managerial economics	5,325	0	0	0	250	475	4,600
52.07 Entrepreneurial and small business operations	935	0	0	75	520	60	285
52.08 Finance and financial management services	35,885	0	0	1,450	11,050	4,520	18,865
52.09 Hospitality administration/management	23,225	0	0	1,710	12,600	3,430	5,480
52.10 Human resources management and services	20,835	0	0	455	8,875	3,190	8,305
52.11 International business/trade/commerce	5,835	0	0	0	2,235	725	2,870
52.12 Management information systems and services	1,855	0	0	0	285	325	1,240
52.13 Management sciences and quantitative methods	3,150	0	0	0	15	140	2,995
52.14 Marketing	29,705	0	0	440	14,815	3,385	11,060
52.15 Real estate	12,770	0	0	1,965	8,985	1,070	745
52.16 Taxation	440	0	0	0	125	70	240
52.17 Insurance	6,750	0	0	1,345	3,975	830	600
52.18 General sales, merchandising and related marketing operations	4,015	0	0	985	2,350	370	310
52.19 Specialized sales, merchandising and marketing operations	16,960	0	0	1,620	14,855	185	305
52.20 Construction management	970	0	0	155	530	80	205
52.21 Telecommunications management	100	0	0	0	35	40	25
52.99 Business, management, marketing and related support services, other	125	0	0	130	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	121,300	0	0	1,385	9,100	10,040	100,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	41,550	0	0	0	1,810	2,905	36,830
26.01 Biology, general	17,815	0	0	0	615	1,610	15,585
26.02 Biochemistry/biophysics and molecular biology	7,590	0	0	0	265	420	6,905
26.03 Botany/plant biology	1,610	0	0	0	125	70	1,410
26.04 Cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences	690	0	0	0	0	50	630
26.05 Microbiological sciences and immunology	4,280	0	0	0	380	245	3,655
26.07 Zoology/animal biology	1,590	0	0	0	30	55	1,510
26.08 Genetics	1,075	0	0	0	0	15	1,060
26.09 Physiology, pathology and related sciences	1,645	0	0	0	0	130	1,510
26.10 Pharmacology and toxicology	1,275	0	0	0	0	75	1,195
26.11 Biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology	240	0	0	0	0	0	225
26.12 Biotechnology	1,165	0	0	0	335	145	690
26.13 Ecology, evolution, systematics and population biology	1,640	0	0	0	55	25	1,560
26.14 Molecular medicine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
26.15 Neurobiology and neurosciences	930	0	0	0	0	40	895
26.99 Biological and biomedical sciences, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	38,990	0	0	0	1,965	4,165	32,855
30.18 Natural sciences	310	0	0	0	25	0	285
30.19 Nutrition sciences	535	0	0	0	0	0	505
30.27 Human biology	885	0	0	0	30	55	795
30.32 Marine sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	35
40. Physical sciences	33,585	0	0	135	1,910	2,600	28,945
40.01 Physical sciences, general	1,710	0	0	0	105	180	1,425
40.02 Astronomy and astrophysics	465	0	0	0	0	0	445
40.04 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology	480	0	0	0	85	25	370
40.05 Chemistry	17,485	0	0	0	1,290	1,590	14,605
40.06 Geological and Earth sciences/geosciences	3,720	0	0	0	145	220	3,345
40.08 Physics	8,565	0	0	40	135	445	7,940
40.10 Materials sciences	310	0	0	0	0	30	280
40.99 Physical sciences, other	845	0	0	85	145	95	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,405	0	0	1,250	3,335	300	520
41.00 Science technologies/technicians, general	2,875	0	0	605	1,630	260	380
41.01 Biology technician/biotechnology laboratory technician	500	0	0	300	170	15	15
41.02 Nuclear and industrial radiologic technologies/technicians	85	0	0	55	25	0	0
41.03 Physical science technologies/technicians	1,710	0	0	260	1,455	0	0
41.99 Science technologies/technicians, other	240	0	0	30	55	30	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,320	0	0	6,225	47,145	14,930	84,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	119,025	0	0	5,860	44,325	12,600	56,235
11.01 Computer and information sciences and support services, general	38,830	0	0	2,480	16,805	4,990	14,555
11.02 Computer programming	14,020	0	0	1,520	9,330	1,565	1,610
11.03 Data processing and data processing technology/technician	885	0	0	90	795	0	0
11.04 Information science/studies	990	0	0	0	0	15	970
11.05 Computer systems analysis/analyst	3,560	0	0	0	2,605	530	425
11.06 Data entry/microcomputer applications	3,155	0	0	1,065	2,090	0	0
11.07 Computer science	45,415	0	0	0	6,645	4,075	34,695
11.08 Computer software and media applications	2,740	0	0	150	1,955	275	365
11.09 Computer systems networking and telecommunications	175	0	0	0	0	25	150
11.10 Computer/information technology administration and management	7,350	0	0	520	4,060	690	2,080
11.99 Computer and information sciences and support services, other	1,905	0	0	45	35	435	1,390
25. Library science	6,845	0	0	225	1,660	535	4,425
25.01 Library science and administration	4,955	0	0	0	0	540	4,415
25.03 Library and archives assisting	1,880	0	0	220	1,655	0	0
25.99 Library science, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	24,645	0	0	140	1,135	1,705	21,665
27.01 Mathematics	18,995	0	0	0	980	1,370	16,650
27.03 Applied mathematics	2,075	0	0	100	20	75	1,875
27.05 Statistics	3,535	0	0	0	135	260	3,140
27.99 Mathematics and statistics, other	40	0	0	40	0	0	0
30.06 Systems science and theory	25	0	0	0	0	0	25
30.08 Mathematics and computer science	1,695	0	0	0	0	85	1,580
30.30 Computational science	90	0	0	0	0	0	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	477,070	0	0	116,805	132,435	38,285	189,535
04. Architecture and related services	27,345	0	0	355	6,000	2,245	18,745
04.02 Architecture (BArch, BA, BS, BSc, MArch, MA, MS, MSc, PhD)	14,435	0	0	0	0	1,710	12,730
04.03 City/urban, community and regional planning	5,220	0	0	0	265	325	4,630
04.04 Environmental design/architecture	280	0	0	0	120	20	130
04.05 Interior architecture	150	0	0	0	0	0	100
04.06 Landscape architecture (BS, BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD)	1,110	0	0	0	0	150	960
04.08 Architectural history and criticism	30	0	0	0	0	0	25
04.09 Architectural sciences and technology	5,910	0	0	325	5,440	15	135
04.10 Real estate development	40	0	0	0	0	0	40
04.99 Architecture and related services, other	165	0	0	25	140	0	0
14. Engineering	205,365	0	0	0	30	35,175	170,160
14.01 Engineering, general	44,105	0	0	0	30	6,460	37,615
14.02 Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical/space engineering	3,095	0	0	0	0	680	2,415
14.03 Agricultural engineering	1,335	0	0	0	0	170	1,165
14.04 Architectural engineering	500	0	0	0	0	70	430
14.05 Bioengineering and biomedical engineering	970	0	0	0	0	55	920
14.06 Ceramic sciences and engineering	55	0	0	0	0	0	45
14.07 Chemical engineering	10,705	0	0	0	0	970	9,735
14.08 Civil engineering	26,075	0	0	0	0	3,645	22,425
14.09 Computer engineering	13,945	0	0	0	0	2,190	11,755
14.10 Electrical, electronics and communications engineering	44,375	0	0	0	0	8,425	35,950
14.11 Engineering mechanics	250	0	0	0	0	35	220
14.12 Engineering physics/applied physics	955	0	0	0	0	35	920
14.13 Engineering science	595	0	0	0	0	20	580
14.14 Environmental/environmental health engineering	1,115	0	0	0	0	90	1,025
14.18 Materials engineering	795	0	0	0	0	60	735
14.19 Mechanical engineering	32,900	0	0	0	0	5,760	27,145
14.20 Metallurgical engineering	1,000	0	0	0	0	55	945
14.21 Mining and mineral engineering	1,170	0	0	0	0	105	1,070
14.22 Naval architecture and marine engineering	1,010	0	0	0	0	390	620
14.23 Nuclear engineering	550	0	0	0	0	50	500
14.24 Ocean engineering	15	0	0	0	0	0	10
14.25 Petroleum engineering	460	0	0	0	0	95	365
14.27 Systems engineering	955	0	0	0	0	90	865
14.28 Textile sciences and engineering	400	0	0	0	0	50	350
14.32 Polymer/plastics engineering	205	0	0	0	0	90	120
14.33 Construction engineering	1,755	0	0	0	0	870	885
14.34 Forest engineering	190	0	0	0	0	0	190
14.35 Industrial engineering	4,980	0	0	0	0	540	4,445
14.36 Manufacturing engineering	645	0	0	0	0	130	510
14.37 Operations research	180	0	0	0	0	0	180
14.38 Surveying engineering	855	0	0	0	0	280	575
14.39 Geological/geophysical engineering	320	0	0	0	0	20	300
14.40 Paper science and engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14.41 Electromechanical engineering	630	0	0	0	0	205	425
14.42 Mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineering	1,590	0	0	0	0	180	1,410
14.43 Biochemical engineering	130	0	0	0	0	0	135
14.44 Engineering chemistry	215	0	0	0	0	0	210
14.45 Biological/biosystems engineering	155	0	0	0	0	0	150
14.99 Engineering, other	6,165	0	0	0	0	3,345	2,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	82,630	0	0	17,235	65,320	0	60
15.00 Engineering technology, general	12,320	0	0	2,690	9,630	0	0
15.01 Architectural engineering technology/technician	90	0	0	0	90	0	0
15.02 Civil engineering technology/technician	5,745	0	0	585	5,160	0	0
15.03 Electrical and electronic engineering technologies/technicians	25,120	0	0	4,650	20,475	0	0
15.04 Electromechanical and instrumentation and maintenance technologies/technicians	2,855	0	0	640	2,210	0	0
15.05 Environmental control technologies/technicians	2,035	0	0	715	1,320	0	0
15.06 Industrial production technologies/technicians	2,885	0	0	375	2,510	0	0
15.07 Quality control and safety technologies/technicians	1,970	0	0	610	1,360	0	0
15.08 Mechanical engineering related technologies/technicians	10,010	0	0	2,090	7,915	0	0
15.09 Mining and petroleum technologies/technicians	1,880	0	0	1,100	780	0	0
15.10 Construction engineering technology/technician	1,310	0	0	170	1,145	0	0
15.11 Engineering-related technologies	1,235	0	0	320	915	0	0
15.12 Computer engineering technologies/technicians	8,725	0	0	1,340	7,390	0	0
15.13 Drafting/design engineering technologies/technicians	4,705	0	0	1,765	2,940	0	0
15.14 Nuclear engineering technology/technician	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
15.15 Engineering-related fields	215	0	0	30	190	0	0
15.16 Nanotechnology	70	0	0	0	0	0	60
15.99 Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields, other	1,435	0	0	160	1,275	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	0	0	0	0	25
46. Construction trades	54,750	0	0	38,155	16,595	0	0
46.00 Construction trades, general	3,800	0	0	2,375	1,425	0	0
46.01 Masonry/mason	1,560	0	0	1,415	150	0	0
46.02 Carpentry/carpenter	9,535	0	0	7,340	2,195	0	0
46.03 Electrical and power transmission installers	20,770	0	0	13,610	7,160	0	0
46.04 Building/construction finishing, management and inspection	7,540	0	0	5,105	2,435	0	0
46.05 Plumbing and related water supply services	10,415	0	0	7,680	2,740	0	0
46.99 Construction trades, other	1,125	0	0	625	500	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	72,210	0	0	39,525	32,685	0	0
47.00 Mechanics and repairers, general	10,635	0	0	5,605	5,025	0	0
47.01 Electrical/electronics maintenance and repair technology	6,045	0	0	2,195	3,850	0	0
47.02 Heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician	7,090	0	0	3,400	3,695	0	0
47.03 Heavy/industrial equipment maintenance technologies	6,135	0	0	3,595	2,540	0	0
47.04 Precision systems maintenance and repair technologies	1,265	0	0	780	485	0	0
47.05 Stationary energy sources installer and operator	2,610	0	0	1,500	1,110	0	0
47.06 Vehicle maintenance and repair technologies	38,310	0	0	22,380	15,930	0	0
47.99 Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians, other	120	0	0	65	50	0	0
48. Precision production	34,740	0	0	21,540	11,805	855	540
48.00 Precision production trades, general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48.03 Leatherworking and upholstery	735	0	0	535	200	0	0
48.05 Precision metal working	29,060	0	0	18,895	10,170	0	0
48.07 Woodworking	3,000	0	0	1,750	1,250	0	0
48.08 Boilermaking/boilermaker	240	0	0	140	100	0	0
48.99 Precision production, other	1,700	0	0	220	85	850	540
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30,315	0	0	2,810	7,935	3,280	16,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	19,360	0	0	2,585	6,150	2,445	8,185
01.00 Agriculture, general	6,690	0	0	315	1,755	985	3,630
01.01 Agricultural business and management	1,140	0	0	45	260	120	715
01.02 Agricultural mechanization	205	0	0	60	85	0	55
01.03 Agricultural production operations	545	0	0	210	210	40	80
01.04 Agricultural and food products processing	185	0	0	75	110	0	0
01.05 Agricultural and domestic animal services	375	0	0	135	240	0	0
01.06 Applied horticulture/horticultural business services	5,365	0	0	1,510	2,725	640	485
01.07 International agriculture	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01.08 Agricultural public services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01.09 Animal sciences	1,420	0	0	0	175	330	915
01.10 Food science and technology	2,405	0	0	120	385	250	1,655
01.11 Plant sciences	720	0	0	105	160	45	405
01.12 Soil sciences	180	0	0	0	0	0	160
01.99 Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences, other	125	0	0	0	0	0	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,950	0	0	230	1,785	835	8,105
03.01 Natural resources conservation and research	7,090	0	0	45	525	590	5,930
03.02 Natural resources management and policy	1,360	0	0	0	310	70	970
03.03 Fishing and fisheries sciences and management	160	0	0	0	15	25	120
03.05 Forestry	2,190	0	0	150	830	145	1,055
03.06 Wildlife and wildlands science and management	160	0	0	20	110	0	0
03.99 Natural resources and conservation, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	299,665	0	0	26,460	110,710	29,375	133,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,110	0	0	1,100	6,140	1,810	13,060
31.01 Parks, recreation and leisure studies	3,630	0	0	175	2,385	200	880
31.03 Parks, recreation and leisure facilities management	435	0	0	45	355	25	0
31.05 Health and physical education/fitness	17,860	0	0	850	3,305	1,550	12,160
31.06 Outdoor education	125	0	0	0	65	30	0
31.99 Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies, other	55	0	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	271,925	0	0	25,355	104,575	27,565	114,430
51.00 Health services/allied health/health sciences, general	16,715	0	0	555	2,465	4,315	9,380
51.01 Chiropractic (DC)	1,820	0	0	0	0	35	1,785
51.02 Communication disorders sciences and services	1,825	0	0	0	55	45	1,730
51.04 Dentistry (DDS, DMD)	6,480	0	0	0	0	0	6,480
51.05 Advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)	1,045	0	0	0	0	0	1,045
51.06 Dental support services and allied professions	17,955	0	0	2,275	12,405	1,890	1,395
51.07 Health and medical administrative services	13,560	0	0	1,700	9,575	720	1,570
51.08 Allied health and medical assisting services	8,735	0	0	1,550	7,180	0	0
51.09 Allied health diagnostic, intervention and treatment professions	7,505	0	0	435	4,460	775	1,830
51.10 Clinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions	11,755	0	0	750	5,160	1,540	4,305
51.11 Health/medical preparatory programs	750	0	0	0	320	135	295
51.12 Medicine (MD)	18,910	0	0	0	0	0	18,910
51.14 Medical scientist (MS, MSc, PhD)	6,650	0	0	0	0	0	6,650
51.15 Mental and social health services and allied professions	1,860	0	0	135	895	190	640
51.17 Optometry (OD)	960	0	0	0	0	0	960
51.18 Ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions	2,005	0	0	215	1,165	225	400
51.19 Osteopathic medicine/osteopathy (DO)	40	0	0	0	0	0	40
51.20 Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and administration	11,305	0	0	0	0	1,185	10,120
51.21 Podiatric medicine/podiatry (DPM)	190	0	0	0	0	25	170
51.22 Public health	3,570	0	0	0	100	515	2,960
51.23 Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions	9,675	0	0	55	990	1,150	7,480
51.24 Veterinary medicine (DVM)	1,880	0	0	0	0	0	1,875
51.25 Veterinary biomedical and clinical sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)	295	0	0	0	0	0	300
51.26 Health aides/attendants/orderlies	30,015	0	0	12,055	17,960	0	0
51.27 Medical illustration and informatics	150	0	0	0	0	0	150
51.31 Dietetics and clinical nutrition services	2,065	0	0	175	575	185	1,130
51.32 Bioethics/medical ethics	195	0	0	0	0	0	195
51.33 Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems	2,620	0	0	100	590	330	1,595
51.34 Alternative and complementary medical support services	2,865	0	0	0	1,395	955	510
51.35 Somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services	3,610	0	0	420	2,670	310	195
51.36 Movement and mind-body therapies	395	0	0	180	190	0	20
51.37 Energy-based and biologically-based therapies	205	0	0	70	75	0	55
51.38 Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing	74,255	0	0	0	31,190	12,850	30,210
51.39 Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants	9,835	0	0	4,665	5,170	0	0
51.99 Health professions and related clinical sciences, other	210	0	0	0	0	155	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,635	0	0	0	0	0	5,630
60.01 Dental residency programs	405	0	0	0	0	0	405
60.03 Veterinary residency programs	30	0	0	0	0	0	30
60.04 Medical residency programs - general certificates	3,610	0	0	0	0	0	3,610
60.05 Medical residency programs - subspecialty certificates	690	0	0	0	0	0	690
60.06 Podiatric medicine residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
60.99 Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs, other	900	0	0	0	0	0	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	104,460	0	0	46,655	51,490	2,995	3,320
12. Personal and culinary services	62,700	0	0	36,075	26,620	0	0
12.03 Funeral service and mortuary science	630	0	0	35	585	0	0
12.04 Cosmetology and related personal grooming services	38,730	0	0	25,745	12,990	0	0
12.05 Culinary arts and related services	23,335	0	0	10,290	13,045	0	0
12.99 Personal and culinary services, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	360	0	0	0	110	30	225
28.08 Military science, leadership and operational art	360	0	0	0	110	25	225
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	840	0	0	230	340	60	210
29.05 Military technologies and applied sciences	840	0	0	230	340	60	210
43. Security and protective services	25,590	0	0	2,965	19,450	1,715	1,455
43.01 Criminal justice and corrections	21,165	0	0	2,060	16,285	1,520	1,300
43.02 Fire protection	3,300	0	0	700	2,390	155	55
43.03 Security and protective services, specialized programs	565	0	0	105	385	0	80
43.99 Security and protective services, other	560	0	0	100	390	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	14,970	0	0	7,390	4,970	1,190	1,425
49.01 Air transportation	4,515	0	0	720	2,460	665	680
49.02 Ground transportation	7,895	0	0	6,085	1,815	0	0
49.03 Marine transportation	1,745	0	0	375	610	300	455
49.99 Transportation and materials moving, other	815	0	0	215	80	225	290
Other	345	0	0	0	0	40	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	345	0	0	0	0	45	300

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 3

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 4

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 5

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Footnote 6

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the hierarchy of the 'primary groupings' (a CIP variant) with detail for the 2-digit 'series' and the 4-digit 'sub-series.'

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

We recommend that users not make comparisons between categories of the CIP Canada 2011 and the CIP Canada 2000 classification systems on the basis of their labels. Even though many entries in the two classifications are similar, direct comparison could be inappropriate, given the numerous changes made at the detailed level to update the classification.

For comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 7

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011041.