Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Toronto
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.4 %

Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109)	Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
	Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source	With income^Footnote 2	Aggregate income $'000	With market income^Footnote 3	Aggregate market income $'000	With employment income^Footnote 4	Aggregate employment income $'000	With wages and salaries^Footnote 5	Aggregate wages and salaries $'000	With self-employment income^Footnote 6	Aggregate self-employment income $'000	With investment income^Footnote 7	Aggregate investment income $'000	With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities^Footnote 8	Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000	With other money income^Footnote 9	Aggregate other money income $'000	With government transfer payments^Footnote 10	Aggregate government transfer payments $'000	With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits^Footnote 11	Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000	With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement^Footnote 12	Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000	With Employment Insurance benefits^Footnote 13	Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000	With child benefits^Footnote 14	Aggregate child benefits $'000	With other income from government sources^Footnote 15	Aggregate other income from government sources $'000	With income tax paid^Footnote 16	Aggregate income tax paid $'000	With after-tax income^Footnote 17	Aggregate after-tax income $'000	With net capital gains or losses^Footnote 18	Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groups^Footnote 19	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,625	169,762,179	3,101,480	148,902,610	2,848,205	138,619,662	465,275	10,283,059	1,394,895	8,982,341	426,590	8,608,674	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,330	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,030	2,482,739	664,155	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,481	419,575	4,215,587
15 to 24 years	747,385	552,610	6,377,719	462,400	5,691,218	424,660	5,075,598	413,225	4,881,924	28,910	193,614	74,655	280,171	790	5,680	92,665	329,770	429,660	686,556	11,060	26,409	0	0	19,365	94,981	11,495	62,817	422,730	502,342	114,180	322,914	552,710	6,054,806	15,980	77,236
25 to 54 years	2,492,435	2,436,845	123,939,313	2,136,575	116,328,377	2,055,625	111,725,018	1,904,295	105,182,512	297,225	6,542,503	713,525	3,089,280	9,195	121,050	258,805	1,392,964	2,014,325	7,611,168	30,185	221,243	0	0	283,745	2,002,320	633,060	2,573,912	1,579,860	2,813,697	1,751,550	23,250,909	2,436,685	100,688,645	200,055	1,877,847
25 to 34 years	773,295	754,330	28,297,953	651,835	26,006,116	634,110	25,417,421	602,925	24,468,501	73,480	948,801	171,375	386,853	1,235	3,863	67,065	197,915	653,670	2,291,813	2,345	11,035	0	0	104,655	762,881	141,060	708,012	553,590	809,902	506,870	4,126,930	754,335	24,170,849	42,160	124,367
35 to 44 years	836,805	822,245	44,462,081	718,735	41,424,828	692,910	40,068,637	640,450	37,655,911	103,380	2,412,482	237,630	919,067	2,125	15,827	80,010	421,424	705,045	3,037,225	6,235	44,830	0	0	98,375	730,015	302,445	1,334,894	504,225	927,478	598,185	8,404,090	822,195	36,057,690	64,540	457,365
45 to 54 years	882,325	860,275	51,179,769	766,005	48,897,701	728,605	46,239,235	660,920	43,058,143	120,365	3,181,099	304,520	1,783,331	5,840	101,388	111,735	773,637	655,615	2,282,129	21,605	165,374	0	0	80,725	509,457	189,555	531,006	522,050	1,076,319	646,490	10,719,810	860,160	40,459,689	93,355	1,296,151
55 to 64 years	640,270	615,435	33,790,219	536,180	31,716,171	455,515	26,548,174	402,705	23,921,738	88,035	2,626,653	273,460	2,366,037	69,075	1,909,567	119,805	892,391	443,345	2,073,797	113,260	716,114	17,005	110,931	49,395	324,294	18,130	41,318	374,355	881,160	450,060	6,970,583	614,915	26,819,582	94,325	981,612
65 years and over	666,050	660,990	25,562,145	488,460	16,026,127	165,680	5,553,730	127,985	4,633,335	51,110	920,257	333,255	3,246,922	347,530	6,572,363	143,280	653,302	653,000	9,535,779	547,700	3,736,466	572,340	4,448,610	9,525	61,207	1,465	5,958	509,215	1,283,566	357,660	3,600,217	660,855	21,961,897	109,210	1,278,897
65 to 74 years	373,885	369,865	15,315,909	279,675	10,310,919	127,540	4,808,817	101,220	4,037,669	37,255	771,277	176,325	1,653,532	175,495	3,430,385	78,645	418,084	362,735	5,005,131	306,955	2,005,604	304,310	2,259,080	8,685	56,798	1,110	4,300	269,640	679,306	211,180	2,385,159	369,775	12,930,816	61,120	751,705
75 years and over	292,170	291,130	10,246,037	208,790	5,715,368	38,135	744,743	26,765	595,665	13,855	149,083	156,935	1,593,344	172,035	3,142,072	64,640	235,239	290,265	4,530,720	240,750	1,730,864	268,030	2,189,531	840	4,408	355	1,658	239,580	604,260	146,485	1,215,053	291,080	9,030,920	48,090	527,191
Male	2,184,185	2,060,575	109,361,604	1,791,030	101,011,085	1,582,375	89,270,024	1,434,205	82,205,363	269,220	7,064,591	655,880	4,959,030	206,345	5,004,977	290,990	1,776,944	1,780,850	8,350,605	317,250	2,343,316	252,685	1,854,377	162,485	1,056,698	24,895	106,940	1,724,325	2,989,279	1,378,065	22,042,553	2,060,570	87,319,150	213,565	2,680,789
15 to 24 years	386,100	282,370	3,385,567	234,725	3,068,060	214,630	2,746,556	207,465	2,631,222	16,510	115,387	39,015	148,063	370	3,199	45,480	170,127	221,545	317,573	4,600	10,688	0	0	10,890	54,640	785	4,896	220,170	247,330	64,970	198,855	282,420	3,186,769	8,785	48,720
25 to 54 years	1,193,365	1,178,305	70,978,840	1,059,560	68,467,098	1,034,130	65,956,454	946,100	61,639,210	169,420	4,317,103	340,835	1,737,731	4,490	66,868	123,285	706,144	1,010,495	2,511,563	11,865	92,204	0	0	119,320	775,462	21,550	92,690	995,900	1,551,152	902,455	14,961,917	1,178,290	56,016,654	107,435	1,253,311
25 to 34 years	367,480	362,585	15,024,723	322,590	14,358,348	315,535	14,033,947	297,225	13,437,800	41,855	596,211	82,590	224,111	655	2,332	33,965	97,955	331,440	666,516	1,040	5,599	0	0	37,920	234,036	3,370	18,408	328,765	408,475	258,925	2,441,675	362,585	12,583,282	24,325	70,466
35 to 44 years	397,830	392,400	25,617,999	356,755	24,776,298	350,215	24,042,034	320,840	22,467,941	57,815	1,574,074	113,895	519,012	1,010	8,420	37,640	206,905	329,915	841,614	2,540	19,325	0	0	40,590	268,851	9,290	41,841	324,070	511,556	312,020	5,501,792	392,385	20,115,900	35,500	344,324
45 to 54 years	428,055	423,315	30,335,902	380,215	29,332,468	368,380	27,880,501	328,040	25,733,817	69,750	2,146,815	144,355	994,615	2,815	56,116	51,685	401,268	349,140	1,003,433	8,290	67,309	0	0	40,810	272,574	8,890	32,414	343,060	631,122	331,505	7,018,326	423,315	23,317,442	47,615	838,521
55 to 64 years	306,425	302,945	20,502,509	265,445	19,456,825	236,445	16,547,236	205,755	14,657,326	51,825	1,889,655	127,030	1,343,012	33,090	1,058,213	56,225	508,692	254,765	1,045,295	47,360	320,042	2,120	13,439	26,140	185,507	2,110	7,284	245,100	519,008	230,465	4,576,637	302,945	15,925,713	46,390	604,635
65 years and over	298,295	296,955	14,495,088	231,300	10,018,907	97,170	4,020,141	74,885	3,277,511	31,460	742,550	148,990	1,730,190	168,395	3,876,630	65,995	392,023	294,045	4,476,158	253,430	1,920,336	250,570	1,840,903	6,140	41,097	450	2,069	263,155	671,791	180,185	2,305,056	296,915	12,190,127	50,955	774,170
65 to 74 years	174,755	173,785	9,135,377	137,065	6,656,962	73,255	3,414,318	57,605	2,799,219	22,835	615,041	81,630	936,198	87,405	2,039,452	37,035	266,920	171,070	2,478,562	146,585	1,060,850	138,445	997,431	5,540	37,806	325	1,321	152,560	381,164	108,860	1,589,740	173,765	7,545,533	29,395	478,223
75 years and over	123,540	123,170	5,359,716	94,230	3,361,985	23,915	605,637	17,280	478,092	8,625	127,520	67,370	794,050	80,990	1,837,293	28,960	125,107	122,975	1,997,673	106,840	859,524	112,125	843,471	595	3,288	130	750	110,600	290,627	71,325	715,371	123,150	4,644,575	21,560	295,945
Female	2,361,955	2,205,305	80,307,706	1,832,585	68,751,065	1,519,100	59,632,356	1,414,000	56,414,049	196,060	3,218,354	739,020	4,023,276	220,245	3,603,784	323,565	1,491,489	1,759,480	11,556,721	384,955	2,356,941	336,660	2,705,164	199,545	1,426,076	639,250	2,577,084	1,161,830	2,491,502	1,295,380	12,102,214	2,204,590	68,205,499	206,015	1,534,805
15 to 24 years	361,290	270,245	2,992,152	227,670	2,623,220	210,030	2,328,982	205,755	2,250,760	12,400	78,293	35,645	132,090	425	2,441	47,180	159,643	208,115	368,984	6,460	15,734	0	0	8,480	40,292	10,705	57,920	202,560	255,018	49,205	124,073	270,285	2,868,092	7,200	28,541
25 to 54 years	1,299,065	1,258,535	52,960,760	1,077,015	47,861,037	1,021,495	45,768,575	958,195	43,543,046	127,805	2,225,310	372,685	1,351,553	4,705	54,242	135,515	686,847	1,003,830	5,099,627	18,315	129,037	0	0	164,430	1,226,825	611,515	2,481,242	583,960	1,262,544	849,095	8,289,060	1,258,400	44,671,764	92,620	624,569
25 to 34 years	405,820	391,740	13,272,851	329,250	11,647,577	318,580	11,383,464	305,700	11,030,897	31,625	352,591	88,785	162,730	575	1,533	33,100	99,974	322,230	1,625,295	1,305	5,439	0	0	66,735	528,845	137,695	689,577	224,820	401,426	247,940	1,685,265	391,755	11,587,726	17,840	53,886
35 to 44 years	438,975	429,840	18,844,070	361,985	16,648,263	342,695	16,026,563	319,610	15,187,971	45,560	838,500	123,735	400,076	1,110	7,404	42,370	214,545	375,125	2,195,613	3,700	25,505	0	0	57,785	461,129	293,155	1,293,052	180,150	415,922	286,170	2,902,281	429,805	15,941,755	29,040	113,043
45 to 54 years	454,270	436,955	20,843,872	385,790	19,565,224	360,220	18,358,760	332,880	17,324,375	50,620	1,034,407	160,165	788,748	3,020	45,273	60,050	372,331	306,470	1,278,694	13,315	98,064	0	0	39,910	236,850	180,665	498,592	178,990	445,196	314,980	3,701,475	436,845	17,142,460	45,745	457,572
55 to 64 years	333,845	312,485	13,287,764	270,735	12,259,310	219,075	10,001,245	196,945	9,264,347	36,210	737,008	146,430	1,022,971	35,990	851,363	63,580	383,739	188,580	1,028,500	65,905	396,071	14,885	97,492	23,250	138,787	16,025	34,034	129,250	362,140	219,600	2,393,946	311,970	10,893,703	47,935	377,030
65 years and over	367,755	364,040	11,066,865	257,165	6,007,345	68,505	1,533,620	53,105	1,355,863	19,650	177,704	184,260	1,516,675	179,135	2,695,713	77,285	261,301	358,965	5,059,620	294,275	1,816,128	321,775	2,607,709	3,385	20,143	1,015	3,889	246,060	611,788	177,480	1,295,155	363,940	9,771,778	58,255	504,732
65 to 74 years	199,125	196,080	6,180,712	142,610	3,654,007	54,285	1,394,643	43,620	1,238,424	14,420	156,146	94,700	717,394	88,090	1,390,850	41,610	151,170	191,670	2,526,571	160,360	944,756	165,865	1,261,648	3,140	19,024	790	2,980	117,080	298,142	102,320	795,426	196,010	5,385,108	31,725	273,482
75 years and over	168,630	167,960	4,886,307	114,555	2,353,218	14,220	139,087	9,485	117,549	5,225	21,551	89,565	799,241	91,045	1,304,785	35,675	110,113	167,290	2,533,049	133,910	871,342	155,905	1,346,022	245	1,146	225	910	128,980	313,646	75,165	499,726	167,930	4,386,535	26,530	231,250
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^Footnote 20	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,761,945	3,101,480	148,902,370	2,848,210	138,619,662	465,280	10,282,948	1,394,900	8,982,309	426,595	8,608,674	614,555	3,268,434	3,540,330	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,160	155,524,664	419,580	4,215,587
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	2,024,080	1,844,460	36,980,631	1,339,820	25,381,068	1,070,460	22,496,823	938,590	20,798,571	201,750	1,698,179	418,945	866,926	157,060	1,475,494	178,145	541,827	1,700,435	11,599,605	328,785	2,014,506	307,070	2,643,270	173,830	1,227,955	360,005	1,985,519	1,435,335	3,728,317	751,850	2,673,446	1,844,215	34,307,232	91,265	1,703,204
In bottom decile	444,500	380,185	2,800,035	169,815	968,686	132,240	755,553	105,550	726,717	35,295	28,875	48,160	115,757	3,775	23,899	26,060	73,450	363,065	1,831,339	21,120	111,265	9,410	94,822	16,910	93,353	71,085	523,686	331,270	1,008,295	20,870	285,233	380,140	2,514,803	12,495	1,264,640
In second decile	408,805	373,350	6,180,344	244,975	2,951,608	195,170	2,668,802	161,130	2,244,866	47,675	423,970	70,255	115,220	17,305	71,900	30,095	95,717	350,930	3,228,641	77,365	344,268	89,025	973,165	35,840	274,256	73,255	564,377	310,290	1,072,648	92,650	131,154	373,295	6,049,108	14,235	120,914
In third decile	386,690	356,720	7,572,566	285,280	5,007,111	219,445	4,472,348	192,925	4,068,781	40,375	403,731	89,970	169,419	41,985	256,790	35,155	108,457	327,180	2,565,558	83,065	536,278	79,345	637,266	39,665	288,546	74,600	412,151	265,995	691,279	170,205	372,624	356,705	7,200,027	17,460	119,471
In fourth decile	387,250	360,425	9,217,419	309,455	7,158,796	250,030	6,372,408	226,905	5,961,985	39,845	410,376	99,735	206,807	45,250	460,607	40,060	119,034	325,475	2,058,706	73,430	503,659	65,135	478,567	40,435	283,158	72,325	275,365	260,890	517,997	217,430	734,900	360,370	8,482,575	20,845	94,658
In fifth decile	396,830	373,790	11,210,262	330,285	9,294,862	273,570	8,227,706	252,085	7,796,411	38,555	431,229	110,825	259,713	48,740	662,338	46,775	145,185	333,780	1,915,332	73,795	519,039	64,150	459,546	40,970	288,677	68,740	209,971	266,890	438,082	250,690	1,149,527	373,705	10,060,771	26,235	103,775
In top half of the Canadian distribution	2,522,065	2,421,420	152,688,768	2,283,805	144,380,869	2,031,020	126,405,755	1,909,615	117,820,925	263,525	8,584,863	975,955	8,115,411	269,530	7,133,226	436,410	2,726,609	1,839,900	8,307,728	373,425	2,685,716	282,275	1,916,267	188,205	1,254,818	304,150	698,506	1,450,825	1,752,455	1,921,595	31,471,312	2,420,950	121,217,435	328,310	2,512,367
In sixth decile	411,365	388,980	13,528,506	351,465	11,759,341	298,735	10,434,315	278,840	9,992,421	38,530	441,885	121,705	322,782	48,100	836,572	52,335	165,739	343,210	1,769,016	71,445	496,853	61,005	442,167	39,565	276,289	66,205	167,995	273,540	385,707	279,120	1,659,648	388,835	11,868,764	31,265	121,442
In seventh decile	437,350	416,315	16,639,991	384,305	14,909,743	333,360	13,301,458	313,420	12,758,564	40,045	542,924	139,365	401,349	49,455	1,021,003	59,530	185,772	360,580	1,730,367	71,640	508,206	59,365	419,821	41,085	277,622	66,115	142,487	287,960	382,281	313,535	2,329,768	416,255	14,310,266	37,815	111,347
In eighth decile	473,230	453,770	20,940,362	426,030	19,257,819	377,680	17,251,830	357,780	16,646,572	42,670	605,271	162,030	539,436	51,540	1,219,754	69,195	246,769	379,185	1,682,547	72,490	518,498	59,300	411,215	39,885	262,075	61,720	127,920	306,630	362,821	354,565	3,265,044	453,680	17,675,328	48,100	148,901
In ninth decile	536,920	518,680	29,185,958	495,170	27,552,762	447,710	24,810,541	425,785	23,887,257	49,395	923,201	206,995	860,389	54,300	1,502,789	90,890	379,094	391,480	1,633,060	73,850	529,931	56,780	368,600	38,960	252,675	57,565	133,287	315,175	348,586	425,290	5,157,051	518,585	24,028,918	66,180	242,535
In top decile	663,205	643,675	72,393,640	626,835	70,900,985	573,540	60,607,890	533,790	54,536,059	92,885	6,071,843	345,860	5,991,423	66,145	2,552,841	164,465	1,749,218	365,440	1,492,717	83,995	632,264	45,830	274,496	28,715	186,123	52,540	126,819	267,525	273,059	549,095	19,059,716	643,600	53,334,366	144,950	1,888,139
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 21	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,625	169,762,179	3,101,475	148,902,610	2,848,205	138,619,662	465,275	10,283,059	1,394,900	8,982,309	426,595	8,608,674	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,335	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,258	589,345	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,160	155,524,664	419,575	4,215,637
No certificate, diploma or degree	770,950	610,275	14,831,771	433,220	9,712,488	286,080	7,479,834	259,325	7,013,513	37,985	466,201	173,100	809,700	106,555	1,195,343	61,930	227,723	515,395	5,119,307	209,060	1,333,760	211,985	1,822,059	40,055	240,444	60,235	341,028	428,645	1,381,962	253,975	1,481,472	610,145	13,350,328	33,650	240,093
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 22	1,145,225	1,077,945	32,373,716	881,835	27,405,451	746,350	23,482,690	692,465	22,364,743	90,865	1,117,926	278,675	1,565,787	98,725	1,671,032	154,145	685,884	914,700	4,968,413	174,000	1,123,034	141,310	1,096,108	87,515	540,133	145,360	666,053	767,970	1,543,094	564,480	4,459,824	1,077,710	27,913,923	75,015	661,947
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 23	2,629,970	2,577,665	142,463,824	2,308,565	132,644,162	2,069,045	117,939,963	1,896,420	109,241,438	336,430	8,698,825	943,125	6,606,853	221,310	5,742,372	398,480	2,354,855	2,110,240	9,819,677	319,145	2,243,497	236,045	1,641,336	234,465	1,702,227	458,555	1,676,920	1,689,550	2,555,703	1,854,995	28,203,444	2,577,310	114,260,372	310,910	3,313,549
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 24	1,270,650	1,244,515	52,413,097	1,088,650	46,699,976	955,165	41,505,810	877,260	39,610,572	141,770	1,895,258	389,210	2,005,681	125,130	2,437,067	168,555	751,459	1,066,080	5,713,145	192,565	1,357,203	151,095	1,075,991	122,785	853,142	222,535	884,106	867,830	1,542,709	858,470	8,305,875	1,244,310	44,107,193	113,235	782,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,359,320	1,333,140	90,050,712	1,219,920	85,944,149	1,113,885	76,434,436	1,019,160	69,630,528	194,655	6,803,707	553,915	4,601,171	96,185	3,305,276	229,925	1,603,363	1,044,155	4,106,508	126,580	886,259	84,955	565,381	111,680	849,049	236,020	792,813	821,715	1,012,992	996,525	19,897,576	1,333,000	70,153,177	197,670	2,531,083
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,762,179	3,101,480	148,902,370	2,848,205	138,619,662	465,275	10,282,948	1,394,900	8,982,309	426,590	8,608,775	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,330	19,907,354	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,664	419,575	4,215,587
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 25	28,880	26,775	1,019,142	21,355	882,583	19,450	815,326	18,365	779,946	2,255	35,225	5,015	21,337	1,530	30,268	3,200	15,587	22,815	136,619	3,375	21,651	2,195	16,733	2,510	19,693	4,510	20,202	19,980	58,354	15,880	161,965	26,780	857,021	1,435	9,300
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 26	18,240	16,835	633,254	13,090	540,495	11,835	500,135	11,275	483,181	1,225	16,845	3,015	10,639	970	20,511	1,985	9,516	14,490	92,653	2,045	13,030	1,345	10,366	1,590	12,653	2,920	14,003	12,895	42,637	9,780	100,647	16,835	532,586	770	5,383
Métis single identity	8,270	7,735	286,732	6,340	252,362	5,925	238,241	5,575	229,644	775	8,552	1,485	3,363	390	6,685	835	4,330	6,485	34,260	950	6,016	610	4,888	770	5,995	1,220	4,577	5,590	12,758	4,680	43,675	7,740	243,056	365	2,521
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	465	415	16,208	365	14,332	335	13,756	315	13,416	40	444	40	11	20	343	55	129	340	1,787	45	298	15	84	25	93	85	442	320	830	270	2,150	420	13,907	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 27	365	345	11,740	275	9,650	220	9,170	215	8,854	20	29	80	96	25	525	50	181	280	1,913	85	607	20	178	35	237	65	343	205	518	175	1,864	345	9,870	40	77
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	1,530	1,445	71,396	1,290	65,356	1,125	54,457	990	44,854	200	9,469	390	7,235	135	2,386	280	1,433	1,215	6,036	255	1,659	200	1,222	90	707	220	812	970	1,613	980	13,612	1,445	57,757	250	1,307
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,517,265	4,239,100	188,650,186	3,602,265	168,879,350	3,082,030	148,087,275	2,829,840	137,839,723	463,020	10,247,740	1,389,885	8,960,981	425,065	8,578,406	611,355	3,252,848	3,517,515	19,770,707	698,830	4,678,574	587,150	4,542,809	359,525	2,463,118	659,645	2,663,844	2,866,185	5,422,405	2,657,570	33,982,784	4,238,385	154,667,480	418,140	4,206,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 29	4,546,145	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,762,179	3,101,475	148,902,370	2,848,205	138,619,418	465,275	10,283,059	1,394,900	8,982,309	426,590	8,608,674	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,335	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,445	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,664	419,575	4,215,587
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	9,970	9,395	340,199	7,290	287,227	6,495	258,102	6,135	240,873	690	17,328	1,665	11,786	630	11,200	1,240	5,900	8,130	53,195	1,320	8,347	890	7,122	730	5,645	1,820	8,667	7,115	23,386	5,380	49,663	9,395	290,518	630	1,349
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,536,175	4,256,485	189,329,145	3,616,330	169,474,924	3,094,980	148,644,289	2,842,075	138,378,544	464,585	10,265,619	1,393,235	8,970,554	425,960	8,597,573	613,315	3,262,560	3,532,200	19,854,162	700,880	4,691,845	588,450	4,552,421	361,305	2,477,127	662,330	2,675,357	2,879,050	5,457,387	2,668,065	34,095,034	4,255,770	155,234,154	418,945	4,214,249
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 31	4,546,145	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,761,945	3,101,475	148,902,610	2,848,205	138,619,418	465,275	10,283,059	1,394,895	8,982,341	426,595	8,608,674	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,335	19,907,354	702,205	4,700,224	589,350	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,445	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,664	419,580	4,215,587
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 32	50,125	46,655	1,933,402	38,980	1,730,831	36,210	1,624,293	34,130	1,557,021	4,375	67,356	9,580	34,486	2,195	44,955	5,790	26,986	38,070	202,607	4,870	32,101	2,915	23,390	4,575	33,274	8,130	34,719	32,815	79,142	28,920	328,611	46,655	1,604,727	2,735	16,830
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 33	40,080	37,170	1,508,236	30,770	1,340,325	28,455	1,254,240	26,810	1,200,643	3,355	53,507	7,470	29,326	1,810	36,557	4,645	20,306	30,355	167,861	3,995	26,422	2,400	19,695	3,560	25,944	6,505	28,682	26,255	67,103	22,690	255,848	37,165	1,252,312	2,180	13,524
Métis ancestry	10,035	9,465	417,381	8,120	382,246	7,645	360,304	7,170	344,069	1,050	16,104	2,145	5,800	415	9,221	1,145	7,081	7,785	34,922	860	5,686	535	3,944	955	7,085	1,580	5,738	6,660	12,479	6,105	71,269	9,465	345,951	565	4,237
Inuit ancestry	960	900	38,124	800	34,343	750	33,509	725	33,212	65	429	145	103	30	354	85	341	655	3,747	125	742	35	205	140	866	205	943	535	1,025	590	6,155	900	31,915	45	56
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 34	4,496,010	4,219,225	187,735,933	3,584,640	168,031,349	3,065,265	147,278,323	2,814,080	137,062,397	460,900	10,215,592	1,385,315	8,947,829	424,400	8,563,717	608,765	3,241,474	3,502,260	19,704,718	697,335	4,668,123	586,435	4,536,152	357,455	2,449,465	656,020	2,649,306	2,853,345	5,401,620	2,644,535	33,816,138	4,218,510	153,919,762	416,845	4,198,765
Total - Generation status^Footnote 35	4,546,145	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,761,945	3,101,480	148,902,370	2,848,210	138,619,418	465,275	10,282,948	1,394,900	8,982,341	426,590	8,608,775	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,330	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,350	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,739	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,687	4,265,160	155,524,481	419,575	4,215,587
First generation^Footnote 36	2,507,130	2,377,615	90,648,361	1,936,755	77,681,028	1,602,555	68,495,754	1,454,710	64,280,264	256,850	4,215,473	766,725	3,680,840	253,590	4,200,252	292,545	1,304,300	2,043,525	12,967,522	445,130	2,854,671	404,645	3,283,265	211,555	1,419,265	418,360	1,823,775	1,637,060	3,586,538	1,406,145	14,022,285	2,377,105	76,626,346	203,105	1,477,185
Second generation^Footnote 37	1,004,795	908,770	44,744,295	807,985	41,611,208	722,640	36,689,669	675,120	34,017,066	96,040	2,672,888	298,195	2,350,704	70,505	1,758,041	150,880	812,685	734,530	3,132,889	103,270	752,372	77,640	537,068	74,690	540,369	126,115	449,952	616,975	853,133	589,535	8,769,872	908,660	35,974,303	97,430	963,742
Third generation or more^Footnote 38	1,034,215	979,495	54,276,461	878,885	50,469,697	776,275	43,716,899	718,380	40,322,571	112,385	3,394,617	329,980	2,950,763	102,495	2,650,352	171,130	1,151,479	762,275	3,806,941	153,805	1,093,181	107,065	739,210	75,785	523,105	119,675	410,296	632,120	1,041,111	677,770	11,352,613	979,395	42,923,987	119,040	1,774,634
Total - Population by visible minority^Footnote 39	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,761,945	3,101,480	148,902,610	2,848,205	138,619,662	465,275	10,283,059	1,394,900	8,982,309	426,590	8,608,674	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,330	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,030	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,664	419,575	4,215,637
Total visible minority population^Footnote 40	2,058,780	1,888,590	63,922,587	1,528,305	55,669,869	1,348,010	51,667,635	1,252,250	49,208,665	178,305	2,458,913	528,050	1,701,145	93,170	1,454,382	216,135	846,772	1,623,815	8,252,721	192,165	1,048,988	175,780	1,578,188	183,650	1,240,746	363,415	1,667,706	1,340,365	2,717,122	1,036,445	8,990,237	1,888,335	54,932,377	137,990	551,395
South Asian^Footnote 41	639,660	583,805	19,723,080	469,610	17,151,043	421,515	16,033,916	389,635	15,236,077	58,475	797,840	161,030	453,114	26,040	423,741	60,590	240,196	505,850	2,572,033	57,295	307,023	49,345	453,122	62,555	415,434	123,420	588,854	396,605	807,629	316,980	2,758,944	583,630	16,964,031	38,090	125,128
Chinese	451,450	418,875	14,733,322	345,620	13,151,983	284,255	11,844,807	261,620	11,174,397	40,870	670,207	175,125	742,562	21,275	331,388	68,680	233,219	349,720	1,581,334	41,740	199,474	47,725	439,952	34,490	239,405	64,820	237,171	293,115	465,310	223,660	2,203,700	418,810	12,529,526	55,755	212,833
Black	299,005	274,075	9,082,016	218,855	7,535,074	195,345	7,051,277	184,545	6,834,063	22,675	217,254	52,565	89,947	19,825	290,374	27,350	103,566	243,175	1,546,818	36,205	231,843	29,560	243,347	27,965	189,168	59,205	334,923	215,775	547,550	151,920	1,153,714	274,090	7,928,232	11,555	39,270
Filipino	185,950	171,570	5,861,653	150,245	5,257,028	139,395	5,000,443	135,565	4,905,639	10,455	94,806	35,140	60,110	8,805	133,087	15,695	63,294	146,870	604,569	15,905	88,216	12,810	112,013	17,120	113,038	33,810	116,976	119,075	174,327	113,100	773,600	171,575	5,088,015	8,005	19,575
Latin American	97,735	89,745	2,891,323	71,985	2,478,997	67,195	2,384,219	62,085	2,267,424	9,845	116,517	16,050	31,102	2,795	34,577	8,110	29,185	77,035	412,409	7,810	41,324	6,480	60,562	10,285	70,345	18,265	80,295	64,595	159,914	50,695	375,003	89,740	2,516,398	3,395	14,525
Arab	58,255	52,720	1,868,091	39,385	1,628,677	34,730	1,488,127	31,410	1,378,454	5,745	109,525	12,130	63,944	1,720	38,664	5,240	38,204	45,680	239,221	4,045	22,090	3,325	30,288	4,360	31,202	10,565	60,286	37,185	95,324	25,970	297,624	52,715	1,570,209	3,050	8,819
Southeast Asian^Footnote 42	73,900	68,225	2,183,559	53,580	1,881,347	48,555	1,788,477	45,610	1,710,749	5,375	77,794	15,855	42,280	2,000	24,860	6,280	25,604	59,815	302,350	5,600	27,010	5,420	53,194	8,810	56,447	13,730	62,277	49,640	103,427	36,925	299,743	68,225	1,883,834	3,270	37,708
West Asian^Footnote 43	79,080	71,075	2,155,336	52,120	1,841,585	46,760	1,722,387	41,145	1,594,302	9,210	128,158	16,440	67,032	1,270	21,556	6,005	30,397	61,420	313,851	3,815	18,614	3,570	36,614	5,750	40,285	12,685	70,615	51,855	147,740	31,330	314,241	71,065	1,841,190	3,430	34,734
Korean	52,390	47,520	1,424,684	35,335	1,241,038	29,970	1,133,586	25,120	1,021,865	6,605	111,735	12,485	58,071	1,855	23,299	5,005	26,122	40,260	183,578	5,540	25,755	5,405	47,212	2,265	17,851	7,270	31,033	33,865	61,736	20,655	209,088	47,520	1,215,638	3,300	23,636
Japanese	16,580	15,525	756,013	13,570	679,771	10,410	571,698	9,435	528,117	1,690	43,843	7,335	35,850	2,605	54,532	2,925	17,733	12,440	76,008	3,635	27,444	3,220	22,034	860	6,336	2,125	7,219	9,570	12,981	10,335	144,728	15,520	611,277	2,375	6,316
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 44	54,450	50,245	1,645,564	40,480	1,398,052	35,995	1,312,043	34,060	1,274,016	3,690	37,927	12,260	22,311	2,905	45,996	5,025	17,662	43,475	247,732	6,440	36,911	5,270	47,473	5,155	34,645	9,580	43,779	36,915	84,890	29,190	213,386	50,240	1,432,337	2,660	5,030
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 45	50,320	45,210	1,598,151	37,515	1,425,402	33,880	1,336,857	32,020	1,283,432	3,665	53,132	11,635	34,792	2,085	32,297	5,225	21,551	38,090	172,837	4,145	23,307	3,660	32,378	4,035	26,551	7,940	34,284	32,160	56,307	25,675	246,508	45,200	1,351,693	3,105	23,770
Not a visible minority^Footnote 46	2,487,360	2,377,290	125,746,725	2,095,315	114,092,055	1,753,465	97,234,974	1,595,960	89,410,720	286,970	7,823,950	866,850	7,281,182	333,415	7,154,384	398,415	2,421,687	1,916,515	11,654,601	510,040	3,651,236	413,560	2,981,396	178,380	1,242,027	300,740	1,016,319	1,545,800	2,763,640	1,637,005	25,154,505	2,376,830	100,592,278	281,585	3,664,195
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 47	4,546,145	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,761,945	3,101,480	148,902,370	2,848,205	138,619,662	465,275	10,283,059	1,394,900	8,982,309	426,590	8,608,775	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,335	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,035	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,664	419,575	4,215,587
Non-immigrants^Footnote 48	2,047,970	1,896,665	99,510,438	1,694,410	92,547,440	1,505,730	80,823,643	1,399,730	74,704,696	209,680	6,119,058	631,380	5,322,872	173,535	4,427,263	323,645	1,973,810	1,503,220	6,962,626	257,815	1,849,909	185,195	1,280,024	151,135	1,067,448	246,825	863,848	1,254,465	1,901,359	1,272,910	20,225,266	1,896,460	79,285,080	217,795	2,751,119
Immigrants^Footnote 49	2,416,430	2,294,235	88,092,425	1,878,665	75,379,917	1,550,785	66,352,752	1,405,580	62,244,891	251,395	4,107,831	752,045	3,619,557	252,025	4,166,570	285,030	1,240,985	1,970,850	12,712,533	442,060	2,837,067	402,065	3,258,667	205,985	1,382,880	410,210	1,780,833	1,570,775	3,453,067	1,368,880	13,575,899	2,293,720	74,516,648	199,295	1,450,932
Before 1981	686,700	676,975	32,046,430	566,585	26,088,518	364,815	19,552,266	321,525	17,949,408	69,955	1,602,705	317,940	2,343,698	206,275	3,576,841	124,000	615,732	583,520	5,957,952	331,225	2,340,808	295,040	2,202,485	36,010	249,995	48,350	147,381	451,760	1,017,248	460,360	5,604,300	676,700	26,442,245	94,095	974,101
1981 to 1990	393,365	386,710	16,303,474	319,425	14,505,889	283,965	13,575,773	258,630	12,779,923	43,625	796,023	127,780	500,472	20,075	240,447	45,925	189,068	325,365	1,797,680	49,020	214,024	50,230	467,761	38,695	259,048	71,405	272,612	268,710	584,297	249,545	2,572,437	386,585	13,731,133	34,970	159,890
1991 to 2000	659,920	630,880	22,152,322	510,585	19,389,428	461,890	18,516,070	422,940	17,590,957	69,545	924,985	172,065	448,906	15,070	189,343	64,750	235,260	545,090	2,762,961	41,430	174,167	56,795	588,467	62,665	416,150	142,630	665,869	442,795	918,391	355,940	3,104,403	630,825	19,048,041	43,520	255,730
2001 to 2009	600,835	550,980	16,564,155	448,210	14,528,917	410,180	13,896,804	374,515	13,147,974	64,780	748,740	127,055	302,753	9,740	147,051	47,155	182,362	475,830	2,035,360	18,790	98,630	0	0	65,365	434,852	139,200	658,368	372,805	843,492	284,935	2,161,303	550,935	14,402,880	25,320	46,007
2001 to 2005	359,920	332,845	10,729,959	275,325	9,513,285	253,060	9,116,109	230,650	8,640,127	40,340	475,930	82,815	202,946	5,865	83,735	30,520	110,470	288,005	1,216,739	11,950	60,370	0	0	40,090	271,306	87,550	401,866	223,025	483,206	182,320	1,436,222	332,835	9,293,738	17,310	11,543
2006 to 2009	240,925	218,130	5,834,197	172,885	5,015,634	157,125	4,780,533	143,865	4,507,682	24,440	272,810	44,235	99,795	3,875	63,315	16,635	71,911	187,825	818,600	6,845	38,286	0	0	25,280	163,545	51,650	256,503	149,780	360,286	102,615	725,082	218,100	5,109,140	8,015	34,457
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 50	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,761,945	3,101,480	148,902,370	2,848,205	138,619,418	465,275	10,282,948	1,394,900	8,982,341	426,590	8,608,674	614,550	3,268,460	3,540,335	19,907,354	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,030	2,482,773	664,150	2,684,045	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,450	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,664	419,580	4,215,637
English	2,301,200	2,160,060	110,956,532	1,908,470	101,767,334	1,661,220	88,001,037	1,539,525	81,434,423	236,330	6,566,537	720,430	5,856,419	243,445	5,753,410	358,380	2,156,672	1,742,085	9,189,056	362,160	2,559,678	276,530	1,970,881	172,105	1,202,686	287,980	1,071,803	1,448,600	2,384,039	1,454,340	22,047,627	2,159,825	88,909,031	244,575	2,954,174
French	56,805	54,410	3,184,607	47,900	2,934,982	41,455	2,580,665	38,165	2,448,011	6,330	132,874	18,685	130,711	6,625	151,449	9,295	71,936	42,970	249,784	10,170	73,511	8,100	58,780	4,265	30,011	8,040	27,846	34,070	59,618	39,295	690,397	54,405	2,494,033	6,645	165,651
Non-official language	2,074,560	1,947,760	71,631,717	1,579,545	61,556,516	1,319,660	55,085,635	1,196,480	51,674,512	212,615	3,411,083	627,295	2,884,164	170,885	2,599,763	233,890	986,925	1,667,455	10,075,222	320,210	2,005,778	297,035	2,470,088	175,320	1,178,460	348,745	1,502,023	1,332,320	2,918,830	1,117,150	10,804,819	1,947,315	60,827,004	160,565	1,047,868
Aboriginal	550	540	16,647	410	13,827	335	11,875	310	11,645	50	352	115	152	60	1,493	30	375	485	2,863	135	803	85	569	0	0	70	277	415	1,159	275	1,947	540	14,702	25	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,074,005	1,947,220	71,615,074	1,579,130	61,542,877	1,319,325	55,073,960	1,196,170	51,663,276	212,560	3,410,706	627,180	2,884,006	170,825	2,598,287	233,860	986,553	1,666,970	10,072,359	320,065	2,005,004	296,950	2,469,478	175,295	1,178,401	348,670	1,501,747	1,331,905	2,917,684	1,116,875	10,802,872	1,946,775	60,812,305	160,540	1,047,888
English and French	3,100	2,845	110,531	2,425	97,659	2,045	85,463	1,900	82,778	250	2,533	750	5,380	280	5,380	360	1,457	2,280	12,842	470	3,344	340	2,507	210	1,881	355	1,324	1,965	3,824	1,705	17,333	2,845	93,147	250	1,578
English and non-official language	105,190	95,900	3,596,865	81,365	3,239,740	73,675	3,003,271	69,015	2,841,461	9,175	161,838	26,435	99,830	4,950	89,207	12,005	47,215	81,345	357,131	8,565	53,553	6,720	52,170	9,735	66,551	18,145	76,994	65,810	107,879	58,140	554,972	95,865	3,041,826	7,195	41,859
French and non-official language	4,440	4,155	168,135	3,315	148,406	2,905	130,312	2,645	123,590	480	6,597	1,160	5,750	340	8,298	560	3,987	3,535	19,718	540	3,768	520	4,336	350	2,535	800	3,677	2,820	5,355	2,465	26,945	4,160	141,002	310	4,551
English, French and non-official language	845	755	21,301	610	17,578	525	16,037	470	14,695	95	1,475	140	143	55	1,144	70	243	670	3,571	90	595	90	772	50	559	85	336	580	1,208	365	2,542	755	18,609	40	-51
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 51	4,546,140	4,265,880	189,669,331	3,623,620	169,762,179	3,101,475	148,902,610	2,848,205	138,619,418	465,275	10,282,948	1,394,895	8,982,341	426,595	8,608,775	614,555	3,268,460	3,540,330	19,907,326	702,205	4,700,224	589,345	4,559,542	362,030	2,482,739	664,150	2,684,024	2,886,160	5,480,772	2,673,445	34,144,751	4,265,165	155,524,481	419,575	4,215,587
English	4,251,580	3,992,000	181,441,636	3,439,010	163,657,727	2,974,675	143,747,606	2,736,030	133,790,524	442,610	9,957,169	1,311,805	8,604,882	392,710	8,186,464	583,865	3,118,657	3,298,440	17,783,866	627,235	4,286,496	503,380	3,729,525	344,025	2,366,588	630,945	2,525,349	2,682,280	4,875,944	2,563,895	32,991,132	3,991,350	148,450,547	400,835	3,997,666
French	61,710	58,855	3,331,962	51,185	3,059,682	44,390	2,694,422	40,890	2,557,052	6,710	137,141	19,965	136,094	6,930	155,329	9,880	74,117	46,765	272,372	10,495	75,359	8,630	63,552	4,675	32,247	9,190	34,196	36,905	67,037	41,535	709,196	58,850	2,622,875	6,965	171,556
English and French	36,460	32,050	1,216,743	26,890	1,085,833	23,225	980,785	21,180	901,665	3,875	79,219	9,410	46,214	2,170	38,758	4,365	20,030	26,135	130,725	3,800	23,135	3,640	29,865	2,590	20,083	4,625	17,945	21,710	39,692	17,525	196,481	32,035	1,020,064	2,365	14,075
Neither English nor French	196,385	182,980	3,679,098	106,530	1,958,694	59,185	1,479,683	50,110	1,370,439	12,085	109,316	53,720	195,185	24,785	228,048	16,445	55,683	168,995	1,720,368	60,675	315,266	73,695	736,601	10,740	63,856	19,390	106,553	145,270	498,093	50,490	247,904	182,930	3,431,155	9,415	32,167

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.