Tabulation: Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691), Class of Worker (5), Age Groups (13B) and Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force Aged 15 Years and Over, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Sex (3): Total - Sex
• Age groups (13B): Total - Age groups

This table details occupation - national occupational classification 2011 , class of worker , age groups and sex for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over, in private households in Calgary
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.6 %

Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691)	Class of worker (5)
	Total - Class of worker	Employee	Self-employed^Footnote 2	Self-employed	Unpaid family worker
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	683,190	606,030	77,160	75,910	1,250
0 Management occupations	81,400	66,350	15,050	14,895	155
00 Senior management occupations	9,420	6,580	2,835	2,815	0
001 Legislators and senior management	9,415	6,580	2,840	2,815	0
0011 Legislators	120	125	0	0	0
0012 Senior government managers and officials	350	345	0	0	0
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services	3,130	1,950	1,180	1,170	0
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations	795	670	120	125	0
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.	1,635	1,065	575	575	0
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities	3,385	2,425	955	945	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	28,875	26,425	2,450	2,400	50
011 Administrative services managers	8,510	8,095	420	390	0
0111 Financial managers	3,710	3,435	275	245	0
0112 Human resources managers	2,510	2,510	0	0	0
0113 Purchasing managers	965	965	0	0	0
0114 Other administrative services managers	1,330	1,185	145	145	0
012 Managers in financial and business services	9,455	7,960	1,500	1,480	20
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers	3,470	2,555	905	900	0
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers	3,005	2,790	215	205	0
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	2,230	2,005	230	225	0
0125 Other business services managers	760	610	145	145	0
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting)	740	725	20	15	0
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers	580	575	0	0	0
0132 Postal and courier services managers	165	145	20	20	0
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	4,645	4,455	195	195	0
0211 Engineering managers	1,600	1,520	80	80	0
0212 Architecture and science managers	340	340	0	0	0
0213 Computer and information systems managers	2,710	2,595	110	110	0
031 Managers in health care	885	845	40	40	0
0311 Managers in health care	885	850	40	40	0
041 Managers in public administration	510	510	0	0	0
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration	80	85	0	0	0
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration	170	170	0	0	0
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration	15	15	0	0	0
0414 Other managers in public administration	235	240	0	0	0
042 Managers in education and social and community services	2,855	2,705	145	145	0
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training	730	695	35	35	0
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education	1,165	1,145	20	15	0
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services	965	870	95	95	0
043 Managers in public protection services	225	225	0	0	0
0431 Commissioned police officers	50	50	0	0	0
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers	50	50	0	0	0
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces	125	125	0	0	0
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,040	905	135	135	0
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers	165	130	40	35	0
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts	360	305	60	60	0
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors	515	475	45	40	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	25,470	20,050	5,425	5,380	40
060 Corporate sales managers	4,740	4,555	185	185	0
0601 Corporate sales managers	4,740	4,555	180	185	0
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers	13,400	10,325	3,070	3,060	0
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers	13,400	10,330	3,075	3,060	0
063 Managers in food service and accommodation	5,665	4,125	1,540	1,520	0
0631 Restaurant and food service managers	4,920	3,450	1,470	1,450	0
0632 Accommodation service managers	745	670	75	75	0
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	1,665	1,045	620	615	0
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	1,665	1,045	625	615	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	17,635	13,300	4,335	4,300	35
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance	8,925	6,245	2,680	2,660	15
0711 Construction managers	4,475	3,130	1,350	1,350	0
0712 Home building and renovation managers	1,845	625	1,225	1,210	0
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers	2,600	2,490	105	110	0
073 Managers in transportation	1,540	1,280	260	260	0
0731 Managers in transportation	1,535	1,280	260	260	0
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	2,100	1,990	110	110	0
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing	2,100	1,990	110	110	0
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture	1,355	395	960	940	25
0821 Managers in agriculture	1,265	375	890	870	20
0822 Managers in horticulture	75	0	0	0	0
0823 Managers in aquaculture	0	0	0	0	0
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	3,390	330	325	0
0911 Manufacturing managers	2,640	2,310	330	330	0
0912 Utilities managers	1,080	1,075	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130,190	118,340	11,845	11,285	565
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	32,990	27,865	5,125	5,080	45
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals	22,500	19,480	3,025	2,990	35
1111 Financial auditors and accountants	15,330	13,425	1,910	1,900	0
1112 Financial and investment analysts	1,950	1,910	40	35	0
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers	1,180	920	260	255	0
1114 Other financial officers	4,045	3,225	815	795	0
112 Human resources and business service professionals	10,490	8,390	2,105	2,090	0
1121 Human resources professionals	2,760	2,600	155	155	0
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting	4,430	2,975	1,455	1,450	0
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	3,305	2,815	490	490	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	42,895	39,610	3,285	3,050	230
121 Administrative services supervisors	3,345	3,300	45	40	0
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers	600	580	20	20	0
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers	720	710	0	0	0
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers	140	145	0	0	0
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations	150	150	0	0	0
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,730	1,720	0	0	0
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations	25,065	22,710	2,355	2,235	115
1221 Administrative officers	10,890	10,115	775	700	70
1222 Executive assistants	2,425	2,335	90	65	25
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers	1,800	1,705	95	95	0
1224 Property administrators	2,600	1,810	790	775	15
1225 Purchasing agents and officers	5,505	5,070	440	440	0
1226 Conference and event planners	960	790	165	160	0
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace	175	180	0	0	0
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers	710	710	0	0	0
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical	13,085	12,330	750	635	115
1241 Administrative assistants	10,745	10,055	695	585	110
1242 Legal administrative assistants	2,180	2,125	60	50	0
1243 Medical administrative assistants	150	150	0	0	0
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers	1,405	1,270	135	140	0
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations	350	240	120	115	0
1252 Health information management occupations	130	130	0	0	0
1253 Records management technicians	605	590	0	0	0
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations	320	310	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	8,395	6,500	1,895	1,760	130
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	8,395	6,500	1,895	1,760	130
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers	5,845	4,090	1,750	1,620	135
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners	1,030	1,005	25	25	0
1313 Insurance underwriters	805	795	0	0	0
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers	590	485	110	105	0
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers	125	115	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	32,145	31,000	1,150	1,000	145
141 General office workers	16,065	15,405	655	545	110
1411 General office support workers	8,545	8,025	520	450	70
1414 Receptionists	6,815	6,685	130	90	40
1415 Personnel clerks	540	530	0	0	0
1416 Court clerks	160	160	0	0	0
142 Office equipment operators	2,450	2,390	55	50	0
1422 Data entry clerks	2,355	2,300	55	50	0
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations	100	95	0	0	0
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers	10,135	9,760	370	335	35
1431 Accounting and related clerks	6,990	6,675	315	285	30
1432 Payroll clerks	1,720	1,685	35	30	0
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks	1,120	1,100	15	20	0
1435 Collectors	305	300	0	0	0
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks	3,505	3,435	65	60	0
1451 Library assistants and clerks	930	925	0	0	0
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks	1,475	1,430	45	45	0
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks	1,100	1,075	25	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	13,760	13,365	395	390	0
151 Mail and message distribution occupations	3,560	3,335	225	220	0
1511 Mail, postal and related workers	1,220	1,220	0	0	0
1512 Letter carriers	1,125	1,125	0	0	0
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors	1,215	990	225	220	0
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	10,200	10,030	170	170	0
1521 Shippers and receivers	4,630	4,605	25	25	0
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons	1,700	1,645	55	55	0
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators	1,055	985	65	65	0
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers	1,360	1,350	0	0	0
1525 Dispatchers	1,155	1,145	0	0	0
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers	310	305	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	81,375	72,575	8,795	8,760	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	51,315	44,840	6,470	6,455	15
211 Physical science professionals	5,595	4,880	720	725	0
2111 Physicists and astronomers	90	95	0	0	0
2112 Chemists	615	595	20	20	0
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers	4,805	4,125	675	680	0
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists	30	15	0	0	0
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences	55	50	0	0	0
212 Life science professionals	1,085	965	125	120	0
2121 Biologists and related scientists	945	850	90	90	0
2122 Forestry professionals	35	30	0	0	0
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists	110	85	25	30	0
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers	14,550	13,000	1,545	1,545	0
2131 Civil engineers	4,340	4,020	320	320	0
2132 Mechanical engineers	4,505	3,790	715	710	0
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers	3,700	3,345	355	355	0
2134 Chemical engineers	2,005	1,850	155	155	0
214 Other engineers	10,090	9,165	920	920	0
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers	895	830	65	70	0
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers	215	185	30	30	0
2143 Mining engineers	240	205	30	30	0
2144 Geological engineers	295	275	25	25	0
2145 Petroleum engineers	6,170	5,705	465	460	0
2146 Aerospace engineers	65	55	0	0	0
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)	1,385	1,250	130	130	0
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c.	820	655	160	160	0
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors	2,300	1,925	375	375	0
2151 Architects	795	580	210	210	0
2152 Landscape architects	105	75	25	25	0
2153 Urban and land use planners	670	595	75	75	0
2154 Land surveyors	735	680	55	60	0
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	340	335	0	0	0
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	345	335	0	0	0
217 Computer and information systems professionals	17,350	14,565	2,785	2,765	0
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants	8,900	7,315	1,590	1,585	0
2172 Database analysts and data administrators	980	885	90	90	0
2173 Software engineers and designers	2,000	1,795	200	200	0
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers	4,725	4,055	665	665	0
2175 Web designers and developers	750	510	240	230	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	30,060	27,735	2,320	2,300	20
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences	3,915	3,705	210	210	0
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians	1,285	1,210	80	80	0
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians	2,630	2,500	130	130	0
222 Technical occupations in life sciences	870	730	140	145	0
2221 Biological technologists and technicians	205	200	0	0	0
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors	160	160	0	0	0
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians	20	15	0	0	0
2224 Conservation and fishery officers	30	30	0	0	0
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists	455	320	140	140	0
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering	4,200	3,795	410	410	0
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians	1,340	1,225	120	120	0
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	950	855	100	95	0
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians	730	640	95	95	0
2234 Construction estimators	1,175	1,075	95	95	0
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering	5,140	4,670	475	475	0
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians	2,095	1,920	170	175	0
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	2,265	2,020	240	240	0
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics	515	465	50	45	0
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors	265	255	0	0	0
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology	4,860	4,260	600	590	0
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians	690	590	95	95	0
2252 Industrial designers	285	230	60	55	0
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians	2,960	2,585	375	370	0
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians	180	180	0	0	0
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology	745	675	65	70	0
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers	3,010	2,860	145	140	0
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians	385	355	30	30	0
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers	460	440	20	20	0
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety	1,505	1,505	0	0	0
2264 Construction inspectors	660	565	95	85	0
227 Transportation officers and controllers	1,595	1,560	30	30	0
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	1,250	1,220	30	30	0
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations	150	150	0	0	0
2273 Deck officers, water transport	0	0	0	0	0
2274 Engineer officers, water transport	0	0	0	0	0
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators	175	175	0	0	0
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems	6,470	6,150	315	315	0
2281 Computer network technicians	3,470	3,250	220	220	0
2282 User support technicians	2,675	2,620	65	55	0
2283 Information systems testing technicians	325	290	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	39,360	35,110	4,255	4,245	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	11,640	11,585	60	60	0
301 Professional occupations in nursing	11,640	11,585	60	60	0
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors	170	170	0	0	0
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses	11,475	11,415	55	55	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	9,170	6,320	2,845	2,845	0
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians	4,690	2,700	1,990	1,990	0
3111 Specialist physicians	1,555	1,065	490	490	0
3112 General practitioners and family physicians	2,065	1,135	935	930	0
3113 Dentists	685	245	445	445	0
3114 Veterinarians	385	260	125	125	0
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals	810	350	460	460	0
3121 Optometrists	260	85	175	175	0
3122 Chiropractors	200	25	175	180	0
3124 Allied primary health practitioners	280	240	40	40	0
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	75	0	65	65	0
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists	1,500	1,350	145	145	0
3131 Pharmacists	1,230	1,145	90	90	0
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists	265	210	60	60	0
314 Therapy and assessment professionals	2,165	1,915	250	250	0
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists	395	340	55	55	0
3142 Physiotherapists	765	655	115	115	0
3143 Occupational therapists	595	565	30	30	0
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	410	355	50	50	0
32 Technical occupations in health	11,225	9,970	1,260	1,250	0
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	5,310	5,215	95	95	0
3211 Medical laboratory technologists	910	915	0	0	0
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	1,175	1,175	0	0	0
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians	505	505	0	0	0
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	415	385	0	0	0
3215 Medical radiation technologists	760	760	0	0	0
3216 Medical sonographers	270	240	0	0	0
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.	95	95	0	0	0
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	1,175	1,145	35	35	0
322 Technical occupations in dental health care	1,230	1,090	140	145	0
3221 Denturists	50	20	30	30	0
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists	760	695	65	65	0
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants	425	380	45	45	0
323 Other technical occupations in health care	4,680	3,660	1,020	1,010	0
3231 Opticians	330	295	35	40	0
3232 Practitioners of natural healing	320	120	195	190	0
3233 Licensed practical nurses	1,760	1,735	30	30	0
3234 Paramedical occupations	835	825	0	0	0
3236 Massage therapists	1,275	530	740	735	0
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	170	155	0	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	7,325	7,240	85	85	0
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services	7,325	7,235	85	90	0
3411 Dental assistants	1,335	1,335	0	0	0
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates	4,800	4,730	70	70	0
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services	1,190	1,170	15	15	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	68,530	61,885	6,645	6,605	40
40 Professional occupations in education services	22,650	22,330	325	320	0
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants	5,600	5,595	0	0	0
4011 University professors and lecturers	3,045	3,045	0	0	0
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants	2,555	2,550	0	0	0
402 College and other vocational instructors	3,030	2,715	315	315	0
4021 College and other vocational instructors	3,030	2,710	315	315	0
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors	14,020	14,020	0	0	0
4031 Secondary school teachers	5,115	5,115	0	0	0
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers	8,245	8,245	0	0	0
4033 Educational counsellors	660	660	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	19,835	16,640	3,200	3,170	30
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries	4,655	3,045	1,610	1,610	0
4111 Judges	100	100	0	0	0
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries	4,560	2,945	1,610	1,610	0
415 Social and community service professionals	5,620	5,035	580	575	0
4151 Psychologists	975	710	260	260	0
4152 Social workers	1,735	1,635	105	105	0
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors	1,020	875	140	135	0
4154 Professional occupations in religion	1,210	1,175	40	30	0
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations	165	170	0	0	0
4156 Employment counsellors	505	470	40	40	0
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers	9,565	8,560	1,000	985	0
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers	2,065	1,840	225	220	0
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts	795	765	25	30	0
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants	2,825	2,430	395	375	0
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers	655	555	100	100	0
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	855	775	75	75	0
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers	1,015	895	120	125	0
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers	470	450	15	15	0
4168 Program officers unique to government	575	575	0	0	0
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.	310	275	40	40	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	11,225	9,225	2,005	2,000	0
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	11,225	9,220	2,005	2,000	0
4211 Paralegal and related occupations	1,005	940	65	65	0
4212 Social and community service workers	3,395	3,255	135	135	0
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants	5,345	3,805	1,540	1,540	0
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities	195	190	0	0	0
4216 Other instructors	945	700	240	240	0
4217 Other religious occupations	345	325	20	15	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	4,280	4,275	0	0	0
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services	4,275	4,275	0	0	0
4311 Police officers (except commissioned)	2,570	2,570	0	0	0
4312 Firefighters	1,410	1,410	0	0	0
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces	295	290	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	10,540	9,420	1,120	1,115	0
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations	9,790	8,685	1,110	1,105	0
4411 Home child care providers	4,345	3,525	815	810	0
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations	2,090	1,795	290	290	0
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	3,365	3,360	0	0	0
442 Legal and public protection support occupations	750	740	0	0	0
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs	135	135	0	0	0
4422 Correctional service officers	420	420	0	0	0
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c.	195	185	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,775	11,260	5,515	5,500	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	5,735	3,485	2,255	2,240	0
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators	555	550	0	0	0
5111 Librarians	450	450	0	0	0
5112 Conservators and curators	30	25	0	0	0
5113 Archivists	70	70	0	0	0
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals	2,040	1,470	565	565	0
5121 Authors and writers	940	540	405	405	0
5122 Editors	555	450	105	100	0
5123 Journalists	380	370	0	0	0
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters	165	105	55	60	0
513 Creative and performing artists	3,150	1,465	1,680	1,675	0
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations	535	405	130	135	0
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers	55	35	25	25	0
5133 Musicians and singers	1,410	510	895	895	0
5134 Dancers	340	260	75	75	0
5135 Actors and comedians	290	165	120	125	0
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists	515	85	430	425	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,040	7,775	3,260	3,255	0
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries	575	575	0	0	0
5211 Library and public archive technicians	435	435	0	0	0
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries	140	135	0	0	0
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	2,070	1,160	910	915	0
5221 Photographers	780	205	575	570	0
5222 Film and video camera operators	205	110	95	95	0
5223 Graphic arts technicians	135	95	40	40	0
5224 Broadcast technicians	175	170	0	0	0
5225 Audio and video recording technicians	420	275	145	145	0
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	145	115	35	35	0
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts	215	190	15	20	0
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c.	365	240	125	125	0
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters	200	140	60	60	0
5232 Other performers, n.e.c.	165	100	65	65	0
524 Creative designers and craftspersons	4,015	2,655	1,355	1,355	0
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators	2,155	1,560	600	600	0
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators	1,205	750	460	460	0
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	330	215	115	110	0
5244 Artisans and craftspersons	315	130	185	180	0
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products	0	0	0	0	0
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations	4,010	3,140	865	865	0
5251 Athletes	135	125	15	10	0
5252 Coaches	610	335	280	280	0
5253 Sports officials and referees	120	110	0	0	0
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	3,135	2,570	570	570	0
6 Sales and service occupations	145,695	136,965	8,730	8,435	295
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	14,340	12,880	1,460	1,450	0
621 Retail sales supervisors	2,570	2,505	65	55	0
6211 Retail sales supervisors	2,570	2,505	60	60	0
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers	5,205	4,975	230	230	0
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	3,690	3,495	195	195	0
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers	1,520	1,480	35	35	0
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations	6,560	5,395	1,165	1,165	0
6231 Insurance agents and brokers	2,150	1,875	275	275	0
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons	2,355	1,650	705	705	0
6235 Financial sales representatives	2,055	1,875	185	185	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	18,790	17,190	1,600	1,565	35
631 Service supervisors	3,140	3,050	85	85	0
6311 Food service supervisors	1,230	1,210	20	20	0
6312 Executive housekeepers	120	115	0	0	0
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors	225	210	0	0	0
6314 Customer and information services supervisors	470	460	10	10	0
6315 Cleaning supervisors	315	270	40	40	0
6316 Other services supervisors	785	780	0	0	0
632 Chefs and cooks	9,435	8,920	510	490	20
6321 Chefs	2,645	2,405	240	225	0
6322 Cooks	6,785	6,510	275	260	15
633 Butchers and bakers	2,145	2,085	70	65	0
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	720	695	15	20	0
6332 Bakers	1,430	1,385	50	45	0
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services	4,075	3,140	935	935	0
6341 Hairstylists and barbers	3,135	2,540	595	595	0
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners	460	310	155	150	0
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers	35	0	30	30	0
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations	95	50	50	50	0
6345 Upholsterers	265	160	105	105	0
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers	75	80	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	33,150	31,505	1,640	1,565	80
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	5,785	5,160	625	625	0
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	5,790	5,165	625	625	0
642 Retail salespersons	27,360	26,340	1,020	940	75
6421 Retail salespersons	27,360	26,340	1,020	940	80
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	32,735	31,410	1,325	1,295	30
651 Occupations in food and beverage service	9,680	9,580	100	85	0
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses	1,075	1,060	0	0	0
6512 Bartenders	1,670	1,665	0	0	0
6513 Food and beverage servers	6,935	6,855	80	70	0
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation	4,700	4,555	140	145	0
6521 Travel counsellors	1,005	875	135	130	0
6522 Pursers and flight attendants	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
6523 Airline ticket and service agents	1,350	1,350	0	0	0
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks	150	150	0	0	0
6525 Hotel front desk clerks	710	705	0	0	0
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations	1,205	1,160	40	45	0
6531 Tour and travel guides	65	45	15	15	0
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides	15	0	0	0	0
6533 Casino occupations	1,125	1,110	0	0	0
654 Security guards and related security service occupations	4,590	4,530	55	50	0
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations	4,590	4,530	60	50	0
655 Customer and information services representatives	9,585	9,510	75	70	0
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions	3,095	3,095	0	0	0
6552 Other customer and information services representatives	6,485	6,420	65	65	0
656 Other occupations in personal service	2,980	2,070	910	905	0
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants	195	105	90	90	0
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations	1,875	1,480	395	395	0
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers	815	450	365	360	0
6564 Other personal service occupations	95	0	60	60	0
66 Sales support occupations	17,575	17,200	375	365	0
661 Cashiers	9,990	9,915	70	60	0
6611 Cashiers	9,990	9,915	70	60	0
662 Other sales support and related occupations	7,590	7,280	305	305	0
6621 Service station attendants	565	540	0	0	0
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers	5,985	5,970	0	0	0
6623 Other sales related occupations	1,040	770	270	265	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	29,110	26,785	2,320	2,195	130
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	10,830	10,600	235	155	80
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	10,830	10,600	235	150	75
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services	1,315	1,290	20	25	0
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services	195	190	0	0	0
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	1,120	1,095	25	20	0
673 Cleaners	15,245	13,280	1,965	1,920	45
6731 Light duty cleaners	7,860	6,695	1,165	1,140	30
6732 Specialized cleaners	1,745	1,485	265	265	0
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents	5,635	5,100	540	520	0
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c.	1,715	1,615	100	90	0
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations	800	710	90	85	0
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c.	915	905	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	94,650	80,520	14,130	14,020	110
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	40,210	32,270	7,940	7,910	30
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers	3,880	2,790	1,095	1,090	0
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations	635	495	140	135	0
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	620	535	85	85	0
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades	360	215	150	150	0
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades	605	485	115	115	0
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers	1,655	1,055	600	600	0
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades	7,275	6,660	620	610	0
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors	1,295	1,185	105	105	0
7232 Tool and die makers	80	60	0	0	0
7233 Sheet metal workers	1,165	1,050	115	115	0
7234 Boilermakers	105	105	0	0	0
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters	255	245	0	0	0
7236 Ironworkers	590	535	55	55	0
7237 Welders and related machine operators	3,790	3,470	320	310	0
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers	8,470	7,910	555	550	0
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system)	5,570	5,130	440	430	0
7242 Industrial electricians	810	795	0	0	0
7243 Power system electricians	80	80	0	0	0
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers	390	375	0	0	0
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers	575	555	20	15	0
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers	970	900	70	70	0
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians	70	65	0	0	0
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters	3,915	3,380	535	525	0
7251 Plumbers	2,850	2,370	480	475	0
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers	885	840	50	50	0
7253 Gas fitters	180	175	0	0	0
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers	7,175	4,700	2,475	2,475	0
7271 Carpenters	6,105	3,915	2,185	2,185	0
7272 Cabinetmakers	1,075	785	295	295	0
728 Masonry and plastering trades	4,115	3,025	1,085	1,085	0
7281 Bricklayers	560	475	85	80	0
7282 Concrete finishers	595	495	95	100	0
7283 Tilesetters	615	360	255	250	0
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers	2,345	1,690	655	650	0
729 Other construction trades	5,375	3,800	1,575	1,570	0
7291 Roofers and shinglers	1,320	1,020	300	295	0
7292 Glaziers	635	590	45	45	0
7293 Insulators	565	510	60	60	0
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)	1,980	1,210	770	765	0
7295 Floor covering installers	880	475	405	410	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	15,955	14,530	1,425	1,420	0
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators	2,655	2,350	300	300	0
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades	645	595	55	55	0
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews	1,425	1,240	190	190	0
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations	125	120	0	0	0
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations	95	95	0	0	0
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators	360	305	55	55	0
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle)	5,775	5,485	295	295	0
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics	1,835	1,705	130	130	0
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics	1,560	1,495	60	65	0
7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics	965	890	75	75	0
7314 Railway carmen/women	205	210	0	0	0
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors	810	785	0	0	0
7316 Machine fitters	60	60	0	0	0
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics	350	340	0	0	0
732 Automotive service technicians	5,030	4,520	510	505	0
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers	4,035	3,655	380	380	0
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers	995	865	130	135	0
733 Other mechanics and related repairers	740	585	155	155	0
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics	155	150	0	0	0
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers	350	220	125	125	0
7333 Electrical mechanics	65	55	0	0	0
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	110	90	0	0	0
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers	65	65	0	0	0
736 Train crew operating occupations	440	435	0	0	0
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers	105	105	0	0	0
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women	330	330	0	0	0
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters	495	460	35	35	0
7371 Crane operators	405	385	20	15	0
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction	60	60	0	0	0
7373 Water well drillers	30	20	0	0	0
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	820	695	130	130	0
7381 Printing press operators	465	465	0	0	0
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	360	230	130	125	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	9,855	8,965	895	850	45
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers	3,025	2,235	795	760	0
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers	2,175	1,480	700	665	0
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers	250	245	0	0	0
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators	60	50	10	10	0
7445 Other repairers and servicers	540	465	80	80	0
745 Longshore workers and material handlers	6,830	6,730	100	90	15
7451 Longshore workers	0	0	0	0	0
7452 Material handlers	6,830	6,725	100	90	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	21,740	18,620	3,120	3,110	0
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers	17,330	14,495	2,830	2,825	0
7511 Transport truck drivers	8,645	7,070	1,575	1,575	0
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators	3,455	3,395	60	60	0
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs	2,250	1,315	935	930	0
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers	2,975	2,715	260	255	0
752 Heavy equipment operators	2,770	2,500	270	270	0
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane)	2,080	1,860	220	215	0
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	690	640	50	50	0
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	1,645	1,625	15	20	0
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers	165	170	0	0	0
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew	0	0	0	0	0
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations	30	35	0	0	0
7534 Air transport ramp attendants	730	725	0	0	0
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers	705	680	20	15	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	6,890	6,135	755	730	30
761 Trades helpers and labourers	6,010	5,260	745	720	30
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers	5,575	4,830	745	715	25
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers	435	435	0	0	0
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c.	885	875	0	0	0
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers	715	700	0	0	0
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers	170	170	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,345	7,825	1,525	1,495	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	3,580	2,845	735	730	0
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry	20	15	0	0	0
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry	15	15	0	0	0
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas	1,245	1,000	240	240	0
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying	20	20	0	0	0
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services	1,220	975	240	240	0
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations	1,235	1,130	105	95	0
8231 Underground production and development miners	75	80	0	0	0
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers	1,160	1,055	105	100	0
824 Logging machinery operators	0	0	0	0	0
8241 Logging machinery operators	0	0	0	0	0
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services	1,075	685	385	385	0
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	265	155	115	110	0
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services	805	530	280	275	0
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women	0	0	0	0	0
8261 Fishing masters and officers	0	0	0	0	0
8262 Fishermen/women	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,335	1,130	205	185	20
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling	450	430	20	20	0
8411 Underground mine service and support workers	0	0	0	0	0
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators	440	425	15	15	0
842 Logging and forestry workers	115	115	0	0	0
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators	50	50	0	0	0
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers	65	65	0	0	0
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers	770	585	185	170	20
8431 General farm workers	635	450	185	165	20
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers	135	135	0	0	0
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations	0	0	0	0	0
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands	0	0	0	0	0
8442 Trappers and hunters	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	4,430	3,850	585	585	0
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	4,425	3,845	585	585	0
8611 Harvesting labourers	50	50	0	0	0
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers	3,715	3,150	565	565	0
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers	0	0	0	0	0
8614 Mine labourers	50	55	0	0	0
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers	595	575	15	15	0
8616 Logging and forestry labourers	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,875	15,200	675	670	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	3,650	3,525	125	120	0
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations	1,295	1,275	25	25	0
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing	225	225	0	0	0
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities	525	515	0	0	0
9213 Supervisors, food, beverage and associated products processing	285	285	0	0	0
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing	95	95	0	0	0
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing	145	140	0	0	0
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication	265	255	0	0	0
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling	0	0	0	0	0
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing	60	55	0	0	0
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly	85	75	0	0	0
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing	705	690	0	0	0
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing	10	10	0	0	0
9232 Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators	690	670	0	0	0
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators	0	0	0	0	0
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers	1,380	1,315	70	65	0
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators	985	955	35	35	0
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators	400	360	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	5,320	5,115	200	205	0
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing	1,285	1,215	65	60	0
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing	140	110	0	0	0
9412 Foundry workers	0	0	0	0	0
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters	145	135	0	0	0
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators	250	250	0	0	0
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing	85	75	0	0	0
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators	350	350	0	0	0
9417 Machining tool operators	180	180	0	0	0
9418 Other metal products machine operators	125	115	0	0	0
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing	565	555	0	0	0
9421 Chemical plant machine operators	100	90	0	0	0
9422 Plastics processing machine operators	430	430	0	0	0
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers	40	40	0	0	0
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing	360	355	0	0	0
9431 Sawmill machine operators	55	60	0	0	0
9432 Pulp mill machine operators	0	0	0	0	0
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators	0	0	0	0	0
9434 Other wood processing machine operators	55	60	0	0	0
9435 Paper converting machine operators	125	125	0	0	0
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders	35	30	0	0	0
9437 Woodworking machine operators	75	65	0	0	0
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	440	390	50	50	0
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	40	35	0	0	0
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations	75	65	15	15	0
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters	55	55	0	0	0
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators	225	185	40	40	0
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing	1,475	1,455	20	20	0
9461 Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing	600	585	15	10	0
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers	745	740	0	0	0
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers	0	0	0	0	0
9465 Testers and graders, food, beverage and associated products processing	130	130	0	0	0
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations	1,190	1,135	50	50	0
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators	440	405	35	40	0
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations	280	265	0	0	0
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators	310	310	0	0	0
9474 Photographic and film processors	155	155	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	3,555	3,255	305	305	0
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers	1,420	1,350	70	65	0
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	25	25	0	0	0
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers	90	80	0	0	0
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers	525	500	0	0	0
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing	375	375	0	0	0
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers	140	140	0	0	0
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors	165	160	0	0	0
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing	100	70	0	0	0
953 Other assembly and related occupations	2,140	1,905	235	235	0
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors	0	0	0	0	0
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors	545	500	40	40	0
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors	360	340	0	0	0
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers	280	230	45	50	0
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	130	125	0	0	0
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators	375	335	45	45	0
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	445	375	65	65	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	3,350	3,305	45	45	0
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	3,350	3,305	45	45	0
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing	205	200	0	0	0
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication	130	130	0	0	0
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	205	210	0	0	0
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing	105	105	0	0	0
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing	75	70	0	0	0
9616 Labourers in textile processing	0	0	0	0	0
9617 Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing	1,625	1,605	0	0	0
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing	0	0	0	0	0
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	965	940	25	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011033.