Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Kincardine, MU
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.8 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	10,980	10,785	190	0
0 to 4 years	550	540	0	0
5 to 9 years	510	510	0	0
10 to 14 years	545	540	0	0
15 to 19 years	725	700	20	0
20 to 24 years	625	625	0	0
25 to 29 years	670	665	0	0
30 to 34 years	590	585	0	0
35 to 39 years	525	520	0	0
40 to 44 years	555	535	0	0
45 to 49 years	820	800	20	0
50 to 54 years	1,020	990	30	0
55 to 59 years	990	960	35	0
60 to 64 years	890	885	0	0
65 to 69 years	580	580	0	0
70 to 74 years	575	555	25	0
75 to 79 years	440	440	0	0
80 to 84 years	250	245	0	0
85 years and over	115	115	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	46.2	46.1	52.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	9,380	9,200	180	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,110	5,995	105	0
Married (and not separated)	5,295	5,215	75	0
Living common law	815	780	30	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,275	3,200	75	0
Single (never legally married)	2,015	1,980	35	0
Separated	270	260	0	0
Divorced	465	450	15	0
Widowed	525	515	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	10,980	10,785	190	0
Single responses	10,955	10,760	190	0
English	9,940	9,940	0	0
French	200	0	190	0
Non-official languages	815	810	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	760	760	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	135	0	0
German	255	255	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	30	0	0
Hindi	35	35	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	50	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	50	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	105	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	50	50	0	0
Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	10,975	10,785	190	0
English only	10,205	10,205	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	760	580	180	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	10,980	10,785	190	0
Single responses	10,870	10,690	175	0
English	10,445	10,295	150	0
French	25	0	25	0
Non-official languages	395	395	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	395	390	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	60	0	0
German	155	155	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	25	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	95	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	95	0	0
English and French	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	95	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	10,980	10,785	190	0
None	10,485	10,330	155	0
English	280	265	15	0
French	55	35	25	0
Non-official language	145	145	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	145	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,000	985	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	985	0	0
Italian	25	25	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	120	0	0
Dutch	160	165	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	290	290	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	50	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	30	0	0
Hindi	65	65	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	125	130	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	10,875	10,680	190	0
Non-movers	9,880	9,695	185	0
Movers	990	985	0	0
Non-migrants	480	485	0	0
Migrants	510	500	0	0
Internal migrants	480	475	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	435	425	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	50	0	0
External migrants	30	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	10,430	10,250	180	0
Non-movers	7,070	6,965	110	0
Movers	3,360	3,285	75	0
Non-migrants	1,645	1,625	25	0
Migrants	1,710	1,665	45	0
Internal migrants	1,530	1,485	50	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	1,380	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	120	105	0	0
External migrants	180	180	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	10,980	10,785	190	0
Canadian citizens	10,585	10,395	190	0
Canadian citizens only	10,365	10,175	185	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	220	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	395	385	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	10,980	10,785	190	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	9,780	9,595	185	0
Born in province of residence	9,050	8,920	130	0
Born outside province of residence	735	680	60	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,105	1,100	0	0
Americas	145	140	0	0
United States	75	70	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	55	0	0
Europe	750	750	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	420	420	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	65	0	0
Poland	30	30	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	120	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	35	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	60	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	195	0	0
India	70	65	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	75	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	85	85	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	140	135	0	0
Americas	40	40	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	65	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	10,975	10,785	190	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	9,785	9,595	185	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,105	1,100	0	0
Before 1971	400	400	0	0
1971 to 1980	175	170	0	0
1981 to 1990	130	120	0	0
1991 to 2000	75	75	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	335	330	0	0
2001 to 2005	195	195	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	140	140	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	90	90	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	10,980	10,785	190	0
First generation^Footnote 48	1,275	1,270	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,470	1,440	30	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	8,235	8,080	160	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	10,980	10,785	190	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	210	200	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	120	120	0	0
Métis single identity	80	70	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,770	10,590	180	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	10,975	10,785	195	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	85	80	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,895	10,705	185	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	9,380	9,200	180	0
In the labour force	5,895	5,795	105	0
Employed	5,580	5,480	100	0
Unemployed	315	310	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,485	3,405	75	0
Participation rate	62.8	63.0	58.3	0.0
Employment rate	59.5	59.6	55.6	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	5,900	5,795	105	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	80	80	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	5,820	5,715	105	0
Employee	5,015	4,925	95	0
Self-employed	800	790	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	240	235	0	0
Without paid help	55	55	0	0
With paid help	180	180	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	490	480	0	0
Without paid help	345	340	0	0
With paid help	145	140	0	0
Unpaid family worker	75	75	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	5,895	5,790	105	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	80	80	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	5,815	5,715	105	0
0 Management occupations	770	770	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	35	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	115	120	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	220	225	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	400	400	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	645	635	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	125	130	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	245	245	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	20	20	0	0
14 Office support occupations	185	185	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	65	55	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	435	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	210	205	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	235	230	0	0
3 Health occupations	385	370	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	80	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	90	90	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	150	140	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	60	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	495	475	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	225	205	25	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	100	100	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	30	30	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	35	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	100	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	120	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	60	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	60	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,400	1,365	30	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	55	55	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	215	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	285	275	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	225	225	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	230	210	20	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	395	395	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	585	585	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	230	230	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	145	150	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	50	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	120	120	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	40	40	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	195	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	50	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	100	105	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	45	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	780	765	20	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	600	580	20	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	45	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	75	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	5,895	5,795	105	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	75	80	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	5,820	5,715	105	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	365	370	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,615	1,585	30	0
23 Construction	350	345	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	145	135	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	105	105	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	720	685	30	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	80	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	110	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	80	80	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	65	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	310	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	165	0	0
61 Educational services	335	320	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	450	435	15	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	75	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	485	485	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	190	185	0	0
91 Public administration	165	165	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	5,585	5,480	105	0
Usual place of work	4,560	4,465	95	0
Work in CSD of residence	3,865	3,790	75	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	490	475	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	205	200	0	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	590	585	0	0
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	0
No fixed workplace address	400	395	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	4,960	4,865	95	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,005	3,920	90	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	330	325	0	0
Public transit	60	60	0	0
Walked	465	455	0	0
Bicycle	60	60	0	0
Other methods	40	45	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	6,380	6,270	110	0
English	6,260	6,180	85	0
French	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	65	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	6,380	6,270	110	0
None	6,270	6,185	80	0
English	45	30	0	0
French	45	35	0	0
Non-official language	20	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	9,385	9,195	180	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	1,360	30	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,475	2,455	30	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	5,510	5,385	125	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,005	995	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	415	405	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	595	590	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,650	2,565	80	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	325	320	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	1,505	30	0
Bachelor's degree	1,085	1,060	20	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	185	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	75	0	0
Master's degree	175	175	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	15	10	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	5,510	5,385	125	0
Education	315	305	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	145	0	0
Humanities	255	245	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	310	0	0
Business, management and public administration	805	780	25	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	230	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	150	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,840	1,785	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	215	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	820	795	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	430	425	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	5,510	5,385	125	0
Inside Canada	4,875	4,755	120	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	45	40	0	0
New Brunswick	55	50	0	0
Quebec	55	50	0	0
Ontario	4,615	4,510	100	0
Manitoba	15	15	0	0
Saskatchewan	15	20	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	25	25	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	640	635	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	10,980	10,785	195	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	385	385	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	110	105	0	0
Chinese	30	30	0	0
Black	20	15	0	0
Filipino	125	125	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0
Japanese	45	40	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	10,590	10,400	190	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	10,980	10,785	190	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	4,690	4,610	75	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	6,290	6,175	115	0
Canadian - Total responses	3,400	3,330	70	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,735	1,725	15	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,665	1,610	60	0
English- Total responses	3,840	3,815	15	0
English - Single responses	810	805	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,035	3,010	20	0
French - Total responses	1,010	870	140	0
French - Single responses	75	25	50	0
French - Multiple responses	930	840	90	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,635	3,620	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	390	385	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,245	3,235	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,190	3,180	0	0
Irish - Single responses	265	265	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,925	2,915	0	0
German - Total responses	2,330	2,310	20	0
German - Single responses	495	495	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,835	1,815	20	0
Italian - Total responses	260	260	0	0
Italian - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	225	225	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	50	45	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	10	10	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	270	260	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	260	250	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	285	285	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	255	260	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	100	105	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	100	100	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	805	800	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	265	270	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	540	535	0	0
Polish- Total responses	340	330	0	0
Polish - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	290	280	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	125	125	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	110	110	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	250	245	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	65	65	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	180	180	0	0
Russian- Total responses	60	60	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	165	165	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	165	165	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	50	55	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
Métis - Total responses	100	90	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	100	90	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	245	240	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	200	200	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	55	50	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	60	55	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	90	90	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	85	85	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	100	100	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	95	95	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	9,385	9,200	180	0
Without income	300	280	20	0
With income	9,085	8,920	165	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	930	915	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	765	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	620	610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	710	675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	995	985	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	1,010	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	670	660	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	535	525	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	905	890	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	625	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,315	1,290	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	605	600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	710	695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	34,708	34,808	25,863	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	49,803	49,891	45,489	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	9,385	9,195	180	0
Without after-tax income	305	285	20	0
With after-tax income	9,080	8,915	165	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,035	1,025	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	740	710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	660	645	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	660	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	1,200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	1,125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	770	760	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	565	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,020	1,010	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	705	700	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	565	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	31,088	31,250	24,201	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	40,618	40,694	36,847	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	9,380	9,200	180	0
With employment income	6,620	6,520	95	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	28,689	28,762	27,198	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	47,163	47,131	50,057	0
With wages and salaries	6,030	5,940	90	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	31,501	31,593	18,207	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	49,735	49,805	46,024	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	5,900	5,790	105	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	3,190	3,155	40	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,705	2,635	70	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.