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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables
Tabulation: Detailed Mother Tongue (158), Generation Status (4), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Number of Non-Official Languages Spoken (5), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2011 National Household Survey
Data table
| Detailed mother tongue (158) | Generation status (4) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total - Generation status | First generationFootnote 2 | Second generationFootnote 3 | Third generation or moreFootnote 4 | |
| Total - Detailed mother tongue | 735,835 | 33,310 | 43,450 | 659,070 |
| Single responses | 731,055 | 32,600 | 42,765 | 655,690 |
| English | 484,180 | 17,040 | 36,175 | 430,975 |
| French | 230,195 | 2,875 | 5,125 | 222,195 |
| Non-official languages | 16,680 | 12,690 | 1,470 | 2,520 |
| Aboriginal languages | 2,480 | 90 | 145 | 2,250 |
| Romance languages | 1,940 | 1,720 | 205 | 15 |
| Italian | 355 | 240 | 115 | 0 |
| Portuguese | 170 | 150 | 25 | 0 |
| Romanian | 335 | 335 | 0 | 0 |
| Spanish | 1,070 | 995 | 70 | 0 |
| Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 2,670 | 2,275 | 300 | 90 |
| Dutch | 765 | 690 | 70 | 0 |
| Flemish | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Frisian | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| German | 1,570 | 1,360 | 180 | 35 |
| Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scandinavian languages | 235 | 125 | 50 | 55 |
| Danish | 130 | 70 | 40 | 20 |
| Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Swedish | 70 | 25 | 0 | 35 |
| Afrikaans | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Gaelic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welsh | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | 975 | 825 | 115 | 35 |
| Belarusian (Byelorussian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Croatian | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| Czech | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polish | 215 | 170 | 30 | 15 |
| Russian | 315 | 300 | 15 | 0 |
| Serbian | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovak | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovenian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Ukrainian | 100 | 35 | 45 | 20 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltic languages | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Latvian | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
| Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Albanian | 70 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finno-Ugric languages | 225 | 145 | 75 | 0 |
| Estonian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 55 | 40 | 15 | 0 |
| Hungarian | 145 | 100 | 50 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 95 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,270 | 1,175 | 85 | 0 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 1,255 | 1,160 | 85 | 0 |
| Amharic | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabic | 1,170 | 1,075 | 85 | 0 |
| Hebrew | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 1,270 | 1,160 | 110 | 0 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 905 | 850 | 55 | 0 |
| Bengali | 170 | 145 | 0 | 0 |
| Gujarati | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| Hindi | 190 | 185 | 0 | 0 |
| Konkani | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Urdu | 210 | 210 | 0 | 0 |
| Nepali | 135 | 135 | 0 | 0 |
| Iranian languages | 360 | 305 | 50 | 0 |
| Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pashto | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 325 | 275 | 45 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages | 225 | 210 | 0 | 0 |
| Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Tamil | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 |
| Telugu | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | 1,725 | 1,680 | 45 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,740 | 1,470 | 240 | 0 |
| Chinese languages | 1,680 | 1,415 | 225 | 0 |
| Cantonese | 140 | 100 | 40 | 0 |
| Chaochow (Teochow) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fukien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mandarin | 400 | 340 | 60 | 0 |
| Shanghainese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taiwanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,135 | 975 | 125 | 0 |
| Tibetan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai languages | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 380 | 350 | 20 | 0 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vietnamese | 370 | 340 | 25 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages | 595 | 585 | 0 | 0 |
| Bisayan languages | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pampango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 510 | 505 | 0 | 0 |
| Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 515 | 515 | 0 | 0 |
| Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages | 290 | 290 | 0 | 0 |
| Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creoles | 85 | 80 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-verbal languages | 115 | 0 | 40 | 75 |
| American Sign Language | 30 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Other languages | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | 4,780 | 710 | 690 | 3,380 |
| English and French | 3,470 | 75 | 200 | 3,200 |
| English and non-official language | 1,105 | 530 | 410 | 160 |
| French and non-official language | 165 | 105 | 50 | 15 |
| English, French and non-official language | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
Symbol(s)
- Symbol ..
-
not available for a specific reference period
..
- Symbol ...
-
not applicable
...
- Symbol x
-
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
x
- Symbol F
-
too unreliable to be published
F
Footnote(s)
- Footnote 1
-
For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.
- Footnote 2
-
'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.
- Footnote 3
-
'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.
- Footnote 4
-
'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011034.
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