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2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations

Topic-based tabulation: Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375), First Official Language Spoken (4A), Age Groups (8B) and Sex (3) for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 Census

Data table

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This table details selected demographic and language characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population excluding institutional residents in Waterloo
Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375) First official language spoken (4A)
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 1 English French English and French
Age groups - Total population excluding institutional residents 501,800 485,815 5,875 2,360
0 to 4 years 30,920 28,795 170 75
5 to 9 years 30,625 30,015 210 220
10 to 14 years 31,310 30,755 185 325
15 to 19 years 34,405 33,870 205 265
20 to 24 years 37,135 36,595 265 185
25 to 29 years 35,580 34,990 305 150
30 to 34 years 34,275 33,515 410 180
35 to 39 years 35,095 34,265 480 180
40 to 44 years 36,930 36,045 490 180
45 to 49 years 40,385 39,230 620 170
50 to 54 years 37,195 35,975 590 155
55 to 59 years 31,610 30,450 535 90
60 to 64 years 26,440 25,315 465 55
65 to 69 years 19,185 18,105 375 50
70 to 74 years 14,530 13,505 240 35
75 to 79 years 11,430 10,580 155 25
80 to 84 years 8,410 7,875 110 10
85 years and over 6,340 5,940 80 10
Median ageFootnote 2 37.4 37.1 46.8 28.7
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusFootnote 3 408,940 396,255 5,310 1,740
Married or living with a common-law partner 244,305 236,000 3,545 1,040
Married (and not separated) 211,225 203,655 2,930 995
Living common law 33,080 32,355 615 50
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 164,640 160,255 1,765 695
Single (never legally married) 112,275 110,420 920 600
Separated 12,405 12,065 180 20
Divorced 21,500 20,880 370 45
Widowed 18,460 16,880 295 35
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 4 501,800 485,815 5,875 2,365
English only 462,185 462,185 0 0
French only 230 0 230 0
English and French 31,440 23,440 5,640 2,360
Neither English nor French 7,940 185 5 0
Mother Tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 501,800 485,815 5,870 2,365
Single responses 494,095 478,510 5,700 2,140
English 375,515 375,510 5 0
French 6,085 570 5,520 0
Non-official languages 112,490 102,430 170 2,140
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 5 30 25 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 15 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 6 111,250 101,300 170 2,120
African languages, n.i.e. 315 300 0 0
Afrikaans 95 100 0 0
Akan (Twi) 50 50 0 5
Albanian 805 710 0 10
Amharic 595 570 0 5
Arabic 4,420 3,865 20 165
Armenian 455 415 0 20
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 90 80 0 5
Bengali 700 670 0 5
Berber languages (Kabyle) 5 5 5 0
Bisayan languages 45 45 0 0
Bosnian 500 475 0 5
Bulgarian 155 150 0 0
Burmese 60 65 0 0
Cantonese 1,405 1,265 0 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 4,835 4,325 0 55
Creoles 105 85 5 20
Croatian 2,195 2,100 5 15
Czech 800 775 0 10
Danish 195 185 0 5
Dutch 2,340 2,275 0 20
Estonian 120 115 0 5
Finnish 165 165 0 0
Flemish 65 70 0 0
Fukien 20 15 0 0
German 16,515 15,745 10 115
Greek 1,400 1,325 0 10
Gujarati 2,165 1,915 0 30
Hakka 20 10 0 0
Hebrew 90 85 0 5
Hindi 1,150 1,120 0 5
Hungarian 1,825 1,755 5 20
Ilocano 50 55 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 145 115 0 0
Italian 1,930 1,845 5 25
Japanese 390 335 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 275 250 0 0
Korean 1,495 1,365 0 25
Kurdish 510 455 0 10
Lao 1,035 940 5 10
Latvian 95 100 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5 5
Lithuanian 95 85 0 0
Macedonian 245 230 0 10
Malay 190 185 0 0
Malayalam 305 285 0 5
Maltese 60 60 0 0
Mandarin 3,065 2,655 10 40
Marathi 145 140 0 0
Nepali 35 30 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 90 0 5
Norwegian 25 30 0 0
Oromo 95 80 5 5
Panjabi (Punjabi) 3,870 3,370 5 45
Pashto 810 730 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 2,925 2,600 0 60
Polish 5,440 5,195 10 75
Portuguese 10,025 8,620 10 80
Romanian 5,555 4,755 25 450
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 5 5
Russian 1,545 1,365 10 70
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 35 30 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 225 190 0 0
Serbian 5,080 4,520 5 215
Serbo-Croatian 580 535 0 25
Shanghainese 5 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 25 0 0
Sindhi 205 200 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 190 190 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 120 65 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 270 250 0 5
Slovak 570 550 0 10
Slovenian 285 280 0 5
Somali 685 585 5 5
Spanish 7,975 7,255 5 195
Swahili 115 100 5 5
Swedish 90 90 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 1,330 1,320 5 5
Taiwanese 70 60 0 5
Tamil 670 620 0 20
Telugu 295 280 0 0
Thai 115 105 0 5
Tibetan languages 5 5 0 0
Tigrigna 450 410 0 10
Turkish 785 715 0 20
Ukrainian 825 780 0 15
Urdu 2,800 2,615 0 30
Vietnamese 3,190 2,715 5 45
Yiddish 15 15 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 7 1,215 1,105 5 25
Multiple responses 7,700 7,305 170 220
English and French 1,025 805 55 165
English and non-official language 6,285 6,275 5 0
French and non-official language 235 130 100 0
English, French and non-official language 160 85 15 60
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 8 501,795 485,815 5,870 2,360
Single responses 484,970 469,650 5,545 2,025
English 423,620 419,770 3,850 0
French 1,720 125 1,605 0
Non-official languages 59,620 49,750 95 2,025
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 9 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 10 59,090 49,325 90 2,005
African languages, n.i.e. 165 160 0 0
Afrikaans 30 25 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 15 0 0
Albanian 530 440 0 5
Amharic 390 360 0 5
Arabic 2,690 2,140 20 155
Armenian 225 190 0 20
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 35 30 0 5
Bengali 435 395 0 10
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 10 10 0 0
Bosnian 310 285 0 5
Bulgarian 80 70 5 5
Burmese 90 85 0 0
Cantonese 820 665 0 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,265 2,790 5 55
Creoles 40 20 0 15
Croatian 1,035 955 0 10
Czech 265 245 0 10
Danish 35 30 0 5
Dutch 420 365 0 20
Estonian 25 20 0 5
Finnish 25 20 0 0
Flemish 5 0 0 0
Fukien 5 0 0 0
German 6,375 5,610 5 110
Greek 575 500 0 10
Gujarati 1,380 1,130 0 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 60 50 0 5
Hindi 535 495 0 5
Hungarian 610 550 0 10
Ilocano 10 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 65 0 0
Italian 450 375 0 25
Japanese 220 165 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 155 140 0 0
Korean 1,070 940 0 20
Kurdish 325 270 0 5
Lao 555 465 0 10
Latvian 15 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 15 0 0
Macedonian 125 110 0 10
Malay 60 60 0 0
Malayalam 190 170 0 5
Maltese 10 10 0 0
Mandarin 2,360 1,950 5 45
Marathi 65 65 0 0
Nepali 25 20 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 30 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 0
Oromo 50 35 0 5
Panjabi (Punjabi) 2,575 2,090 0 35
Pashto 585 505 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 2,200 1,865 0 60
Polish 2,495 2,255 0 70
Portuguese 4,470 3,070 10 75
Romanian 3,055 2,275 15 435
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 0 5
Russian 970 795 5 65
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 10 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 160 120 0 0
Serbian 3,810 3,245 0 210
Serbo-Croatian 330 285 0 20
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 90 55 0 0
Sindhi 85 80 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 75 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 95 50 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 140 125 0 5
Slovak 180 160 0 10
Slovenian 70 65 0 0
Somali 480 385 5 10
Spanish 4,720 4,005 10 190
Swahili 65 55 5 5
Swedish 35 35 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 440 0 0
Taiwanese 35 30 0 0
Tamil 370 320 5 15
Telugu 155 150 0 0
Thai 50 40 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 285 245 0 5
Turkish 420 350 0 20
Ukrainian 240 205 0 15
Urdu 1,755 1,575 0 25
Vietnamese 2,295 1,810 0 45
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 11 535 425 5 20
Multiple responses 16,830 16,170 330 335
English and French 585 165 230 195
English and non-official language 15,880 15,865 15 0
French and non-official language 80 35 50 0
English, French and non-official language 285 105 30 145
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 12 501,800 485,815 5,870 2,360
None 438,135 426,785 3,110 1,085
Single responses 62,475 58,075 2,690 1,130
English 25,500 23,145 955 1,020
French 4,455 2,825 1,580 45
Non-official languages 32,520 32,105 150 65
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 13 30 30 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 25 25 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 14 31,905 31,495 145 70
African languages, n.i.e. 80 75 5 0
Afrikaans 55 60 0 0
Akan (Twi) 25 25 0 0
Albanian 170 170 0 0
Amharic 185 180 0 0
Arabic 1,435 1,380 25 10
Armenian 140 140 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 30 25 0 0
Bengali 180 180 0 0
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 10 10 0 0
Bosnian 160 160 0 0
Bulgarian 40 40 0 0
Burmese 30 25 0 0
Cantonese 490 480 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 980 960 0 5
Creoles 75 65 10 0
Croatian 725 725 0 0
Czech 300 305 0 0
Danish 70 70 0 0
Dutch 615 615 5 0
Estonian 40 35 0 0
Finnish 45 50 0 0
Flemish 10 5 0 0
Fukien 5 10 0 0
German 4,295 4,275 10 5
Greek 660 655 0 0
Gujarati 525 520 0 0
Hakka 5 5 0 0
Hebrew 60 60 0 0
Hindi 770 745 0 0
Hungarian 505 500 0 0
Ilocano 20 20 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 35 0 0
Italian 720 710 10 0
Japanese 155 155 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 60 0 0
Korean 275 275 0 0
Kurdish 100 95 0 0
Lao 310 305 5 0
Latvian 25 20 0 5
Lingala 15 0 10 0
Lithuanian 15 15 0 0
Macedonian 60 55 0 0
Malay 70 75 0 0
Malayalam 115 115 0 0
Maltese 20 20 0 0
Mandarin 620 615 0 0
Marathi 40 45 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 80 75 5 0
Norwegian 20 20 0 0
Oromo 25 25 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 855 850 0 0
Pashto 135 125 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 400 395 0 0
Polish 1,550 1,550 0 0
Portuguese 3,850 3,845 5 0
Romanian 1,570 1,560 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0
Russian 395 385 10 0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 15 15 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 60 55 0 0
Serbian 825 800 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 150 145 0 0
Shanghainese 10 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 60 0 0
Sindhi 60 60 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 70 70 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 35 0 0
Slovak 170 175 0 0
Slovenian 90 90 0 0
Somali 160 160 0 0
Spanish 2,790 2,765 20 10
Swahili 85 75 5 0
Swedish 35 35 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 515 515 0 0
Taiwanese 20 15 0 0
Tamil 240 240 0 0
Telugu 95 90 0 0
Thai 45 50 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 130 125 0 0
Turkish 290 280 0 0
Ukrainian 190 180 0 0
Urdu 840 825 5 0
Vietnamese 645 635 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 15 585 580 5 0
Multiple responses 1,185 960 75 155
English and French 160 25 5 125
English and non-official language 460 410 30 15
French and non-official language 555 525 30 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 16 501,800 485,815 5,870 2,360
English 485,815 485,815 0 0
French 5,875 0 5,870 0
English and French 2,365 0 0 2,365
Neither English nor French 7,750 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 17 7,050 0 5,870 1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 18 1.4 0.0 100.0 50.0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.
Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.
Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Total population excluding institutional residents. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

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Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

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Footnote 8

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

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Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 18

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011053.

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