Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Kent, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick Related data - Kent, CT
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,960	3,955	3,895	2,630	1,235	35	30	25	26,005
Average age	46.1	35.6	35.5	30.8	45.7	25.5	44.0	43.5	47.7
Median age	50.1	36.1	35.6	27.1	50.1	24.8	44.0	47.6	51.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	26,035	3,040	2,995	1,845	1,130	20	25	20	22,995
Married or living common law	16,240	1,380	1,370	700	655	20	0	10	14,855
Married	12,940	975	965	465	490	10	10	10	11,965
Living common law	3,300	400	405	235	165	10	0	0	2,895
Not married and not living common law	9,795	1,655	1,620	1,150	470	0	20	20	8,140
Never married	6,010	1,255	1,230	910	320	0	10	15	4,755
Separated	1,000	140	140	70	70	0	10	0	860
Divorced	1,275	145	140	95	40	0	0	0	1,130
Widowed	1,510	115	110	70	40	0	0	0	1,395
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	29,955	3,950	3,895	2,630	1,235	40	30	25	26,000
Married spouses and common-law partners	16,155	1,360	1,355	680	655	15	10	0	14,795
Married spouses	12,855	960	950	445	490	15	0	0	11,895
Common-law partners	3,300	405	400	235	160	0	0	0	2,900
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,550	395	385	315	70	0	10	0	1,155
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	7,135	1,480	1,465	1,150	300	15	15	10	5,660
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	4,240	590	585	400	165	15	10	0	3,645
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	4,030	540	535	355	170	15	10	0	3,490
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	205	50	50	45	0	0	0	0	155
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	655	130	125	100	25	0	0	0	520
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	360	80	75	50	25	0	0	0	285
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	290	50	50	50	10	0	0	0	240
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,140	725	715	615	100	0	0	10	1,415
With a male lone parent	430	120	115	85	35	0	0	0	310
With a female lone parent	1,705	600	600	530	65	10	0	0	1,100
Living with grandparents without parents present	110	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	75
With two grandparents without parents present	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	25
With one grandparent without parents present	70	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	50
Persons not in census families	5,115	710	695	485	210	0	10	20	4,400
Living with other relatives	655	100	105	80	25	0	0	0	550
Foster children	50	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	30
Living with non-relatives only or alone	4,410	590	570	390	185	0	0	15	3,820
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	29,955	3,955	3,900	2,625	1,235	35	30	25	26,005
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,510	2,510	2,495	2,410	80	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,445	1,445	1,405	215	1,150	35	20	15	26,005
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	29,960	3,955	3,895	2,625	1,235	35	30	30	26,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	2,445	2,365	2,350	2,065	280	0	10	0	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	2,385	2,310	2,310	2,060	245	10	0	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,120	2,080	2,080	2,060	20	0	0	0	40
Métis single ancestry	260	225	220	0	225	0	0	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	55	55	40	10	35	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	30	15	0	20	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,170	1,370	1,355	515	820	25	15	0	800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,985	1,255	1,245	505	720	25	0	10	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	650	645	485	155	0	0	0	525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	775	575	570	10	560	0	10	0	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	35	10	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	190	120	110	10	100	0	10	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	105	10	100	0	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	25,340	215	190	45	135	10	0	25	25,130
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	29,955	3,955	3,900	2,625	1,235	40	30	25	26,005
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	4,615	3,740	3,705	2,580	1,100	30	30	0	875
First Nations ancestry	3,525	2,890	2,875	2,560	310	0	15	10	635
Abenaki	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	80	65	65	60	0	0	0	0	15
Mi'kmaq	3,225	2,745	2,735	2,445	295	0	10	10	470
Mohawk	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	225	90	85	75	15	0	0	0	135
Métis ancestry	1,255	945	920	20	900	0	30	0	310
Inuit ancestry	75	70	60	15	15	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	27,515	1,585	1,545	560	955	30	15	25	25,925
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	29,955	3,955	3,895	2,630	1,235	35	30	25	26,000
English only	6,615	2,350	2,345	2,275	50	25	0	10	4,260
French only	2,430	105	100	20	80	0	0	0	2,325
English and French	20,890	1,490	1,450	330	1,105	15	25	15	19,405
Neither English nor French	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,955	3,955	3,900	2,625	1,235	35	25	25	26,005
English	9,070	2,660	2,645	2,445	165	40	10	10	6,405
French	20,690	1,265	1,230	165	1,060	0	20	15	19,425
English and French	175	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	155
Neither English nor French	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	20,780	1,280	1,235	175	1,070	0	20	20	19,500
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	69.4	32.4	31.7	6.7	86.6	0.0	80.0	80.0	75.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	29,955	3,955	3,895	2,625	1,235	35	30	25	26,005
Official languages	28,485	2,740	2,690	1,420	1,235	35	30	25	25,740
English	7,865	1,480	1,465	1,245	185	35	10	10	6,385
French	21,005	1,290	1,255	175	1,080	0	20	20	19,715
Non-official languages	1,540	1,245	1,240	1,240	0	0	0	0	300
Aboriginal languages	1,245	1,245	1,245	1,240	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,240	1,245	1,240	1,245	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,240	1,240	1,240	1,240	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,245	1,240	1,240	1,240	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	29,955	3,955	3,900	2,625	1,235	40	25	25	26,005
Official languages	29,690	3,730	3,670	2,400	1,235	35	30	25	25,965
English	14,400	2,880	2,850	2,310	510	35	15	10	11,515
French	21,740	1,405	1,365	225	1,135	10	25	10	20,335
Non-official languages	1,360	1,065	1,060	1,055	10	0	0	0	295
Aboriginal languages	1,090	1,060	1,060	1,050	0	0	0	0	30
Algonquian languages	1,090	1,060	1,055	1,055	10	0	0	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,090	1,055	1,055	1,050	0	0	0	0	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,090	1,060	1,055	1,055	10	0	0	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	265
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,955	3,955	3,895	2,625	1,240	40	30	30	26,000
Official languages	29,935	3,945	3,895	2,625	1,235	35	30	25	25,990
English	27,505	3,845	3,795	2,600	1,155	40	25	25	23,665
French	23,320	1,595	1,545	350	1,185	15	30	20	21,730
Non-official languages	1,785	1,240	1,240	1,220	25	0	0	0	540
Aboriginal languages	1,270	1,235	1,235	1,215	15	0	0	10	40
Algonquian languages	1,265	1,225	1,225	1,220	10	0	0	0	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,260	1,225	1,225	1,215	0	0	0	0	35
Malecite	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,255	1,225	1,225	1,215	0	0	0	0	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	510
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,670	3,870	3,815	2,560	1,225	35	30	25	25,795
Non-movers	27,275	3,550	3,495	2,365	1,105	30	30	25	23,725
Movers	2,395	315	320	195	120	10	0	0	2,075
Non-migrants	955	175	175	140	30	0	0	0	780
Migrants	1,435	145	145	55	90	0	0	0	1,290
Internal migrants	1,395	145	145	55	90	0	0	0	1,250
Intraprovincial migrants	1,075	105	105	25	85	0	0	0	965
Interprovincial migrants	320	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	280
External migrants	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	28,800	3,635	3,580	2,365	1,185	30	30	25	25,170
Non-movers	21,825	2,650	2,610	1,740	865	0	20	20	19,175
Movers	6,970	980	965	630	320	20	10	10	5,995
Non-migrants	2,855	570	575	430	140	0	0	0	2,280
Migrants	4,115	405	390	200	185	15	10	10	3,710
Internal migrants	3,980	400	385	195	180	10	0	10	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	3,105	250	235	80	160	10	0	10	2,855
Interprovincial migrants	875	145	150	115	25	10	0	0	725
External migrants	135	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	26,035	3,040	2,990	1,850	1,130	20	20	25	23,000
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,045	1,325	1,300	770	520	10	15	10	8,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	1,135	1,115	620	485	10	15	0	7,955
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	955	190	185	150	30	0	0	0	765
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15,990	1,715	1,695	1,075	610	10	10	10	14,275
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,140	735	730	460	265	0	0	10	5,405
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	9,850	980	965	615	340	0	10	0	8,870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	26,035	3,035	2,995	1,845	1,130	20	25	20	22,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	1,135	1,115	615	485	10	15	10	7,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	6,140	735	730	460	270	10	0	10	5,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,420	415	410	295	110	0	0	0	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,395	320	315	240	75	0	0	0	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,030	100	95	60	35	0	0	0	930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,465	545	535	295	235	0	10	0	4,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,470	170	165	140	25	0	0	0	2,300
Bachelor's degree	1,875	125	120	100	20	0	0	0	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	600	40	40	40	10	0	0	0	555
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	26,030	3,040	2,990	1,845	1,125	20	25	20	22,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	15,235	1,870	1,845	1,075	755	15	15	10	13,365
Education	990	75	75	70	10	0	0	0	915
13. Education	990	75	75	70	10	0	0	0	915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	125	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	100
Humanities	280	25	30	25	0	0	0	0	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
54. History	50	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	45
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	95	95	90	0	0	0	0	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	110	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	95
45. Social sciences	130	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	105
Business, management and public administration	2,525	200	200	110	90	0	0	0	2,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	150	150	75	75	0	0	0	2,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	45	40	30	10	0	0	0	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	45	40	25	10	0	0	0	180
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,840	220	220	160	60	0	0	0	2,620
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	35	40	25	10	0	0	0	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	865	110	110	90	25	0	0	0	750
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	45	40	30	15	0	0	0	850
48. Precision production	505	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	50	50	35	20	0	0	0	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	45	45	25	15	0	0	0	90
Health and related fields	1,505	160	160	85	80	0	10	0	1,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,435	160	150	85	70	0	0	0	1,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	265	255	150	105	10	0	0	970
12. Personal and culinary services	655	55	55	20	30	0	0	0	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	45	45	30	20	0	0	0	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	160	155	100	55	0	0	0	260
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	26,035	3,035	2,995	1,845	1,125	20	20	20	22,995
In the labour force	15,155	1,740	1,715	980	725	10	15	15	13,415
Employed	12,540	1,205	1,185	640	535	10	10	10	11,335
Unemployed	2,615	535	530	340	185	0	0	10	2,080
Not in the labour force	10,875	1,300	1,275	870	400	10	10	10	9,580
Participation rate	58.2	57.3	57.3	53.1	64.4	50.0	75.0	75.0	58.3
Employment rate	48.2	39.7	39.6	34.7	47.6	50.0	50.0	50.0	49.3
Unemployment rate	17.3	30.7	30.9	34.7	25.5	0.0	0.0	66.7	15.5
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	15,160	1,740	1,715	980	725	10	15	15	13,415
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	250	95	95	75	20	0	0	0	155
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	14,905	1,645	1,620	905	705	10	10	15	13,265
Employee	13,500	1,540	1,515	870	640	10	10	10	11,950
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,410	100	100	35	70	0	0	0	1,310
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	26,030	3,040	2,995	1,845	1,125	15	25	20	22,995
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	9,740	1,255	1,235	850	380	10	10	10	8,490
Worked	16,295	1,785	1,755	995	750	10	10	15	14,510
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	13,480	1,500	1,470	840	620	10	10	10	11,985
1 to 13 weeks	1,235	310	305	205	100	0	0	0	920
14 to 26 weeks	2,520	345	350	155	190	0	0	0	2,175
27 to 39 weeks	1,265	115	115	55	55	10	0	0	1,150
40 to 48 weeks	1,665	130	120	65	65	0	0	0	1,540
49 to 52 weeks	6,795	590	575	360	210	10	0	10	6,205
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,815	290	285	160	130	0	0	0	2,525
1 to 13 weeks	635	90	85	50	35	0	0	10	545
14 to 26 weeks	710	85	80	40	45	0	0	0	625
27 to 39 weeks	370	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	340
40 to 48 weeks	390	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	355
49 to 52 weeks	710	55	55	30	25	0	0	0	655
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	31.7	31.7	32.1	31.0	0.0	0.0	36.8	38.0
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	15,155	1,740	1,715	980	730	10	15	15	13,420
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	250	95	95	75	20	0	0	0	155
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	14,905	1,645	1,620	900	705	10	15	10	13,265
0 Management occupations	1,025	100	100	60	35	0	0	0	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,920	160	155	95	55	0	0	0	1,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	445	50	50	25	30	0	0	0	395
3 Health occupations	935	65	70	20	55	0	0	0	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,475	245	240	195	45	0	0	10	1,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	150
6 Sales and service occupations	2,995	285	280	130	145	10	0	10	2,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,300	235	225	85	140	0	10	10	3,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	345	345	230	115	0	0	0	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	145	140	50	90	0	0	0	1,405
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	15,160	1,740	1,715	975	725	10	10	15	13,415
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	250	95	95	75	20	0	0	0	150
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	14,905	1,645	1,620	905	705	10	10	15	13,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,175	330	325	230	100	0	10	0	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	175
22 Utilities	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
23 Construction	1,640	120	120	35	85	0	0	0	1,520
31-33 Manufacturing	2,265	185	185	65	120	0	0	0	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	365	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	345
44-45 Retail trade	1,630	140	140	60	70	0	0	0	1,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	615	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	580
51 Information and cultural industries	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
52 Finance and insurance	345	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	505	50	40	25	20	0	0	10	460
61 Educational services	900	115	115	90	30	0	0	0	780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	175	170	95	75	0	0	0	1,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	245	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	210
72 Accommodation and food services	780	110	110	40	65	10	0	0	670
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	70	75	30	35	0	0	0	765
91 Public administration	965	200	195	155	40	0	0	0	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	12,540	1,205	1,185	635	540	10	15	10	11,335
Worked at home	795	60	60	20	35	0	0	0	735
Worked outside Canada	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
No fixed workplace address	1,740	225	220	135	85	0	0	10	1,515
Worked at usual place	9,985	920	905	480	420	0	10	0	9,065
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,985	920	900	480	415	0	15	0	9,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,015	340	340	270	65	0	0	0	1,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,835	385	375	155	220	0	10	0	3,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,970	180	175	45	120	0	10	0	3,795
Commute to a different province or territory	165	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	11,725	1,145	1,125	615	505	10	10	10	10,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,160	940	920	475	440	0	10	0	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	935	100	100	70	35	0	0	0	835
Public transit	80	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	70
Walked	370	55	55	45	15	0	0	0	315
Bicycle	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Other method	160	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	125
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	16,700	1,885	1,850	1,050	790	10	15	15	14,815
Official languages	16,650	1,835	1,800	1,005	785	10	10	15	14,820
English	12,910	1,490	1,465	945	510	10	10	15	11,420
French	12,570	810	790	105	680	0	10	10	11,765
Non-official languages	485	465	465	465	0	0	0	0	20
Aboriginal languages	475	465	465	465	0	0	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	480	465	465	460	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	475	465	465	465	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	475	465	465	465	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	26,030	3,040	2,990	1,845	1,125	20	20	25	22,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,265	2,805	2,760	1,655	1,090	20	20	20	22,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,343	23,557	23,492	19,640	27,672	0	0	16,306	28,993
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,246	28,294	28,255	25,643	32,095	0	0	27,621	33,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,280	2,805	2,760	1,655	1,090	20	25	20	22,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,851	22,035	22,024	19,392	24,593	0	0	15,922	26,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,913	26,090	26,059	24,880	27,793	0	30,314	25,503	29,265
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,165	2,120	2,075	1,185	880	0	25	20	19,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,263	16,586	16,624	15,537	17,863	0	0	0	23,751
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	25,533	25,605	23,714	27,818	0	0	0	30,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,380	2,460	2,420	1,495	905	15	25	20	17,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,422	9,930	9,952	8,218	11,549	0	0	1,183	10,546
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,312	10,256	10,272	9,572	11,534	0	0	6,151	10,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,225	1,930	1,895	1,095	780	0	15	15	15,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,100	17,410	17,358	16,619	17,507	0	0	0	24,857
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	25,835	25,859	23,971	28,272	0	0	0	30,942
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	26,030	3,035	2,995	1,850	1,130	20	25	25	22,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,640	550	540	330	200	0	0	0	6,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	40,361	36,003	36,094	35,742	36,511	0	0	0	41,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	45,853	42,352	42,804	42,894	43,165	0	0	0	46,169
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	75.0	68.2	68.1	66.2	70.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	75.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	62.3	62.8	62.7	61.8	63.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	62.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	25.0	31.8	31.8	33.7	30.1	0.0	0.0	22.3	24.3
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	26,030	3,035	2,995	1,845	1,125	20	20	20	22,995
Without total income	770	230	230	195	40	0	0	0	535
With total income	25,260	2,805	2,760	1,655	1,085	20	20	20	22,455
Percentage with total income	97.0	92.4	92.2	89.7	96.4	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	680	680	495	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	5,485	590	570	340	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	475	465	260	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	4,470	400	395	180	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	215	215	145	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,610	140	135	70	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	110	105	60	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	905
$70,000 to $79,999	795	65	65	25	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
$80,000 to $89,999	525	70	70	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$90,000 to $99,999	270	40	35	25	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$100,000 and over	470	25	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$100,000 to $149,999	390	20	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
$150,000 and over	80	0	0	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	26,035	3,040	2,995	1,850	1,125	15	25	20	22,995
Without after-tax income	755	235	235	195	40	0	0	0	520
With after-tax income	25,280	2,805	2,760	1,655	1,090	20	20	20	22,475
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	92.3	92.2	89.5	96.9	100.0	80.0	100.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,295	680	680	500	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	5,765	595	585	345	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,165
$20,000 to $29,999	6,205	555	540	275	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	370	365	180	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,490	250	250	145	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	135	135	80	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	895	100	95	45	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	795
$70,000 to $79,999	350	35	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$80,000 and over	445	70	65	60	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$80,000 to $89,999	195	25	25	25	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$90,000 to $99,999	115	30	30	30	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	140	10	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	26,035	3,040	2,995	1,845	1,125	20	20	25	22,995
Without employment income	8,800	1,110	1,095	750	345	10	0	10	7,695
With employment income	17,230	1,930	1,895	1,100	785	10	15	15	15,300
Percentage with employment income	66.2	63.5	63.3	59.6	69.8	50.0	75.0	60.0	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	295	290	210	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	230	225	105	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	3,790	525	520	300	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	320	325	205	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,205	180	165	90	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,550	95	95	50	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	980	70	70	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	910
$60,000 to $69,999	690	75	70	40	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	620
$70,000 to $79,999	590	55	55	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
$80,000 and over	930	90	90	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	835
$80,000 to $89,999	405	45	45	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$90,000 to $99,999	205	20	25	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$100,000 and over	325	20	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,734	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,048	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,720	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,767	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,813	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,057	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,090	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,669	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,691	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,114	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,825	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,499	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,801	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,797	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	4,410	590	570	385	185	0	0	15	3,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	24,732	17,776	17,805	12,883	22,873	0	0	0	25,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	29,180	21,166	20,992	17,891	27,657	0	0	0	30,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	23,489	17,388	17,544	12,883	20,953	0	0	0	24,139
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	25,791	19,563	19,403	17,319	23,908	0	0	0	26,753
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,955	3,955	3,900	2,625	1,235	40	30	25	26,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,375	2,880	2,850	2,085	740	20	15	20	16,490
In the bottom decile	3,370	1,125	1,105	985	120	0	0	20	2,250
In the second decile	4,475	615	600	370	235	0	10	0	3,860
In the third decile	4,130	480	480	350	130	0	0	0	3,650
In the fourth decile	3,830	305	300	175	125	0	0	0	3,530
In the fifth decile	3,570	365	355	215	135	10	10	0	3,205
In the top half of the distribution	10,580	1,065	1,050	545	490	20	15	0	9,510
In the sixth decile	3,290	235	220	110	105	0	10	0	3,060
In the seventh decile	2,860	335	330	155	180	0	0	0	2,530
In the eighth decile	2,270	210	210	105	90	15	0	0	2,060
In the ninth decile	1,605	245	245	145	100	0	0	0	1,360
In the top decile	555	50	50	35	20	0	0	0	505
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	27,790	1,845	1,800	535	1,225	40	30	20	25,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	400	375	110	265	0	10	15	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	21.7	20.8	20.6	21.6	0.0	33.3	75.0	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,100	105	100	50	55	0	0	0	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	5.7	5.6	9.3	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Kent, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Kent, County [Census division], New Brunswick