Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Related data - York, CT
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	835	60	55	100	93,715
Average age	40.7	29.6	29.4	28.1	34.3	32.4	36.8	35.8	41.2
Median age	41.2	26.0	25.6	24.5	31.4	21.7	34.9	37.7	41.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	81,865	2,990	2,860	2,120	700	45	50	75	78,880
Married or living common law	49,900	1,420	1,365	965	375	25	20	35	48,475
Married	41,325	965	925	630	280	20	10	35	40,355
Living common law	8,575	450	440	340	100	0	10	0	8,125
Not married and not living common law	31,970	1,565	1,500	1,150	320	25	35	35	30,400
Never married	21,195	1,255	1,210	930	255	25	30	20	19,940
Separated	2,400	85	75	55	20	0	0	10	2,320
Divorced	4,500	160	145	115	25	0	0	10	4,345
Widowed	3,875	70	70	45	25	0	0	0	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,215	840	60	55	100	93,710
Married spouses and common-law partners	49,425	1,385	1,335	940	375	20	15	40	48,035
Married spouses	40,850	935	890	600	270	20	10	30	39,915
Common-law partners	8,570	455	440	340	100	0	10	0	8,120
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	4,325	420	400	330	70	0	10	15	3,905
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	26,510	1,770	1,715	1,405	275	30	20	35	24,740
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	17,720	790	755	595	145	20	0	25	16,935
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	17,005	730	710	545	145	15	0	20	16,275
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	710	55	50	45	0	0	0	0	660
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	2,345	180	170	140	25	10	10	0	2,170
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	1,355	95	100	80	15	10	0	0	1,255
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	995	80	75	60	10	0	10	0	915
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,160	745	720	605	105	10	10	10	5,415
With a male lone parent	1,150	120	115	90	10	10	0	10	1,030
With a female lone parent	5,010	620	605	515	90	0	10	10	4,390
Living with grandparents without parents present	280	65	65	60	0	0	0	0	215
With two grandparents without parents present	140	30	25	25	10	0	0	0	115
With one grandparent without parents present	135	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	100
Persons not in census families	17,720	690	660	540	115	10	15	15	17,030
Living with other relatives	1,630	125	120	90	25	0	10	0	1,505
Foster children	70	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	45
Living with non-relatives only or alone	16,020	540	520	415	95	10	10	15	15,480
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	840	60	55	100	93,710
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,790	2,785	2,700	2,580	120	0	25	65	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,190	1,480	1,405	630	720	60	30	40	93,710
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	97,980	4,265	4,110	3,215	835	60	55	100	93,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,865	1,745	1,730	1,660	70	0	10	10	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,845	1,745	1,730	1,660	65	10	10	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,760	1,675	1,660	1,655	10	0	10	0	85
Métis single ancestry	85	65	60	0	65	0	0	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	4,645	2,075	2,035	1,355	645	35	45	0	2,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	4,515	2,015	1,990	1,350	610	35	20	0	2,500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,490	1,425	1,405	1,345	60	0	20	0	2,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	545	540	10	535	0	10	0	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	45	0	10	35	0	0	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	130	60	40	10	35	0	25	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	35	0	30	0	25	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	91,465	445	345	195	130	20	0	100	91,025
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	840	60	55	100	93,715
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	6,510	3,820	3,760	3,015	710	40	55	0	2,685
First Nations ancestry	5,400	3,165	3,110	3,010	100	0	55	0	2,235
Abenaki	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	40	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	20	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	95	50	45	35	0	0	0	0	40
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	1,955	1,800	1,795	1,795	0	0	0	0	160
Mi'kmaq	1,680	930	895	835	60	0	35	0	745
Mohawk	75	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	25
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	55	55	45	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,605	460	455	430	25	0	10	0	1,145
Métis ancestry	1,090	665	645	10	635	0	25	0	425
Inuit ancestry	160	55	50	10	10	40	0	0	110
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	96,115	2,520	2,380	1,550	770	55	45	95	93,590
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	840	60	55	100	93,710
English only	76,345	3,685	3,560	2,935	575	40	40	90	72,665
French only	330	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330
English and French	20,620	580	555	270	260	20	15	15	20,040
Neither English nor French	685	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	680
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	840	60	55	100	93,710
English	90,365	4,090	3,940	3,160	715	60	55	95	86,275
French	6,600	165	160	40	115	0	0	10	6,440
English and French	330	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	320
Neither English nor French	675	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	675
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	6,770	170	165	50	120	0	0	10	6,600
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	6.9	4.0	4.0	1.6	14.3	0.0	0.0	10.0	7.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	97,980	4,265	4,110	3,215	840	60	55	100	93,710
Official languages	91,630	4,165	4,010	3,115	840	60	55	100	87,465
English	84,975	3,970	3,825	3,055	710	60	50	100	81,000
French	7,330	220	210	65	145	0	0	0	7,110
Non-official languages	6,855	185	185	180	0	0	0	0	6,670
Aboriginal languages	180	185	180	175	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	175	175	175	170	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	165	170	170	170	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	100	95	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	70	75	75	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,665
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	835	60	55	100	93,710
Official languages	95,575	4,250	4,095	3,195	835	65	55	100	91,325
English	93,710	4,205	4,050	3,175	810	60	55	100	89,505
French	7,960	250	240	85	150	10	10	0	7,710
Non-official languages	6,525	235	230	220	10	0	0	0	6,290
Aboriginal languages	215	215	210	210	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	210	210	210	210	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	200	200	200	200	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	150	145	145	145	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,305	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	6,285
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	835	60	55	100	93,710
Official languages	97,295	4,260	4,110	3,210	840	60	55	100	93,030
English	96,965	4,265	4,110	3,210	835	60	55	100	92,700
French	20,950	585	555	275	260	15	20	15	20,370
Non-official languages	8,730	370	355	340	15	0	10	10	8,360
Aboriginal languages	345	325	325	320	0	0	0	0	20
Algonquian languages	325	320	320	320	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	320	310	310	310	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	230	230	230	230	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	85	80	80	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	15
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	45	35	20	15	0	10	10	8,350
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	96,960	4,190	4,035	3,145	830	60	55	95	92,770
Non-movers	82,270	3,330	3,205	2,495	660	55	45	85	78,940
Movers	14,690	865	830	655	170	10	15	20	13,825
Non-migrants	8,475	490	475	395	75	0	0	15	7,985
Migrants	6,220	370	360	255	95	10	10	0	5,840
Internal migrants	4,945	360	350	250	90	10	10	0	4,580
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	225	225	175	50	0	0	0	2,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	135	130	75	45	10	15	0	1,675
External migrants	1,275	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,265
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	92,800	3,835	3,685	2,840	785	60	55	90	88,960
Non-movers	57,325	1,970	1,905	1,510	355	35	20	45	55,355
Movers	35,475	1,865	1,785	1,335	430	20	30	50	33,610
Non-migrants	17,790	1,010	975	780	195	0	15	15	16,780
Migrants	17,685	855	805	555	235	20	15	30	16,830
Internal migrants	14,545	835	795	540	235	25	15	25	13,710
Intraprovincial migrants	9,275	475	450	350	95	10	10	15	8,800
Interprovincial migrants	5,275	360	340	190	140	15	10	15	4,910
External migrants	3,140	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	3,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	81,865	2,985	2,865	2,120	700	45	50	75	78,875
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	13,185	755	730	575	155	10	10	20	12,425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	685	665	510	145	0	10	15	10,885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,620	80	70	65	10	0	0	10	1,540
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	68,680	2,225	2,130	1,540	550	45	45	55	66,450
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,625	890	860	635	205	15	15	20	21,730
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	46,055	1,335	1,275	905	340	30	30	30	44,720
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	81,865	2,990	2,860	2,120	695	45	50	70	78,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	680	665	510	150	10	0	15	10,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	22,625	890	855	635	205	15	20	20	21,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	205	195	120	75	0	0	10	5,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	3,025	120	120	80	40	0	0	10	2,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,785	80	75	40	35	0	0	0	2,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,430	720	690	500	165	15	15	15	15,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,070	465	430	315	100	10	10	15	23,610
Bachelor's degree	16,110	350	325	240	75	10	15	15	15,760
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	7,960	110	105	75	30	0	0	0	7,850
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	81,865	2,990	2,865	2,120	700	50	50	75	78,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	34,190	1,575	1,525	1,145	350	20	20	30	32,620
Education	4,415	80	75	55	15	10	0	0	4,335
13. Education	4,415	85	75	60	15	0	0	0	4,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	75	75	55	15	0	0	0	1,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	195
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	65	60	50	10	0	0	0	950
Humanities	3,170	100	95	75	20	0	0	10	3,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
23. English language and literature/letters	790	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	750
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	385
54. History	580	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	560
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,410	205	190	155	30	10	15	10	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	70	65	55	10	0	0	0	670
22. Legal professions and studies	960	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	80	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
42. Psychology	1,225	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	1,200
45. Social sciences	1,915	80	65	55	0	10	15	0	1,835
Business, management and public administration	9,380	260	250	175	60	10	0	10	9,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	25	25	25	10	0	0	0	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,510	235	225	155	60	10	0	10	8,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,920	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
40. Physical sciences	555	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	80	65	40	25	0	10	10	2,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,115	80	70	40	25	0	10	0	2,030
25. Library science	155	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,295	225	220	130	85	0	0	10	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
14. Engineering	2,555	20	25	15	0	0	0	0	2,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	90	85	45	35	0	0	10	2,035
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	45	45	20	20	0	0	0	2,010
48. Precision production	660	40	35	30	10	0	0	0	625
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	1,075
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	745
Health and related fields	6,720	185	180	155	25	0	0	10	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	660
51. Health professions and related programs	5,875	175	170	145	20	10	0	0	5,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	140	140	90	45	0	0	0	2,500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	40	45	25	20	10	0	0	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
43. Security and protective services	660	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	605
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	45	45	30	15	0	0	0	425
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	81,865	2,985	2,865	2,120	700	45	50	70	78,880
In the labour force	52,945	1,870	1,775	1,275	460	35	40	55	51,080
Employed	48,085	1,575	1,495	1,055	415	25	30	50	46,505
Unemployed	4,865	290	280	220	45	15	10	0	4,570
Not in the labour force	28,915	1,115	1,090	845	235	10	10	20	27,800
Participation rate	64.7	62.6	62.0	60.1	65.7	77.8	80.0	78.6	64.8
Employment rate	58.7	52.8	52.2	49.8	59.3	55.6	60.0	71.4	59.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	15.5	15.8	17.3	9.8	42.9	25.0	0.0	8.9
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	52,950	1,870	1,775	1,275	460	35	40	50	51,080
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	970	50	50	35	10	10	0	10	920
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	51,985	1,820	1,730	1,240	455	35	40	50	50,165
Employee	47,650	1,740	1,640	1,175	435	35	45	50	45,910
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	4,330	80	85	65	15	0	0	0	4,250
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	81,865	2,990	2,865	2,120	695	45	50	70	78,880
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	26,230	955	930	740	185	10	10	20	25,270
Worked	55,640	2,030	1,935	1,380	515	35	40	55	53,605
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	43,695	1,515	1,445	1,030	385	35	25	40	42,180
1 to 13 weeks	1,880	125	120	90	25	10	0	0	1,755
14 to 26 weeks	3,470	170	165	125	35	0	0	10	3,305
27 to 39 weeks	2,895	135	135	95	35	0	0	0	2,760
40 to 48 weeks	5,490	140	130	100	30	10	0	10	5,355
49 to 52 weeks	29,950	945	900	615	270	10	25	25	29,005
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	11,945	515	485	345	130	0	15	10	11,430
1 to 13 weeks	2,300	105	105	65	40	10	0	0	2,195
14 to 26 weeks	2,355	145	130	90	45	0	10	0	2,205
27 to 39 weeks	1,460	50	45	35	15	0	0	0	1,410
40 to 48 weeks	1,795	65	55	45	15	0	0	10	1,735
49 to 52 weeks	4,035	145	140	120	20	0	10	0	3,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	39.5	39.3	39.3	39.7	32.1	43.9	43.4	42.8
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	52,950	1,870	1,775	1,275	460	40	40	50	51,080
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	970	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	920
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	51,980	1,820	1,725	1,240	450	35	40	50	50,160
0 Management occupations	5,485	145	145	115	30	0	0	0	5,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	250	230	145	70	15	10	15	7,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,920	115	110	65	45	10	10	0	4,805
3 Health occupations	3,785	90	90	75	15	0	10	0	3,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,125	305	275	195	80	0	10	20	7,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	35	25	20	10	0	0	0	1,405
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	570	555	420	125	15	10	10	11,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,075	220	215	145	65	0	10	0	5,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,065	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	1,005
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	825
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	52,945	1,870	1,775	1,270	465	40	40	50	51,080
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	970	50	50	35	10	0	0	0	915
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	51,980	1,815	1,725	1,240	455	35	40	50	50,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	980	45	40	40	0	0	0	0	940
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	235
22 Utilities	895	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	870
23 Construction	3,215	95	95	60	25	0	0	10	3,115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	2,010
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,200
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	285	285	230	45	10	0	0	5,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	80	65	40	30	0	10	10	1,745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,320	30	30	20	15	0	0	0	1,285
52 Finance and insurance	1,440	25	20	15	10	0	0	10	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	775
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,930	105	95	75	20	0	0	0	3,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,200	85	85	50	35	0	0	0	2,115
61 Educational services	5,335	165	150	110	40	0	0	15	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	215	205	165	35	10	0	0	6,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	90	85	85	0	0	0	10	725
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	140	135	90	40	0	0	10	3,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	70	70	50	10	10	0	0	2,220
91 Public administration	7,175	285	260	160	105	10	10	15	6,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	48,085	1,580	1,500	1,055	415	30	30	50	46,510
Worked at home	2,965	55	50	35	15	10	0	0	2,910
Worked outside Canada	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205
No fixed workplace address	4,415	215	200	150	55	0	10	10	4,195
Worked at usual place	40,495	1,305	1,240	865	355	25	20	40	39,190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,495	1,310	1,245	865	355	20	25	40	39,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,200	715	670	430	230	15	20	25	22,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,030	440	425	350	65	0	0	20	12,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,705	120	110	70	40	0	10	10	3,585
Commute to a different province or territory	565	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	530
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	44,910	1,525	1,445	1,020	405	20	30	50	43,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,220	1,120	1,065	725	315	20	15	40	35,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	180	170	140	30	0	10	10	3,415
Public transit	1,290	65	65	45	20	0	0	0	1,225
Walked	2,850	135	125	105	25	0	10	0	2,710
Bicycle	425	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	415
Other method	530	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	515
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	57,085	2,090	1,990	1,435	520	35	40	60	55,000
Official languages	56,945	2,085	1,990	1,435	515	40	40	60	54,860
English	56,700	2,080	1,985	1,430	515	40	40	60	54,615
French	7,290	205	195	70	125	0	10	0	7,080
Non-official languages	765	55	50	55	0	0	0	0	710
Aboriginal languages	60	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	60	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	50	50	45	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	55	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	700
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	81,865	2,985	2,860	2,120	700	45	50	75	78,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,745	2,795	2,670	1,945	680	40	50	75	74,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,388	22,465	21,826	19,374	29,944	24,821	23,418	29,443	35,039
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,084	29,030	28,787	26,166	36,220	29,535	35,199	33,615	43,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,775	2,795	2,670	1,945	680	40	50	75	74,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,884	21,847	21,587	19,223	28,556	22,773	23,418	27,011	31,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,886	25,714	25,505	23,569	31,041	25,310	30,904	29,787	36,265
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	2,300	2,205	1,570	585	40	40	60	68,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,085	22,168	21,966	18,618	29,741	0	0	29,459	32,619
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	29,261	28,999	26,003	37,112	0	0	33,545	41,987
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	2,155	2,065	1,560	485	20	35	60	51,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,393	3,216	3,128	3,784	1,696	0	0	5,720	6,499
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,711	6,400	6,344	6,484	5,951	0	0	7,596	7,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	2,115	2,020	1,435	545	40	40	55	55,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,134	21,718	21,711	18,513	29,293	0	0	23,692	32,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,925	29,035	28,854	26,062	36,203	0	0	29,871	41,380
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	81,865	2,990	2,860	2,120	700	50	50	75	78,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	29,350	915	870	590	265	0	25	25	28,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	49,997	37,940	37,109	33,523	44,176	0	0	59,229	50,401
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	58,190	44,993	44,702	41,921	50,567	0	0	48,685	58,616
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	87.6	83.1	83.2	80.2	87.5	0.0	0.0	85.5	87.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	70.3	75.9	75.8	73.7	80.1	0.0	0.0	65.2	70.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	12.4	17.0	17.0	19.8	11.7	0.0	0.0	21.0	12.3
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	81,865	2,990	2,865	2,115	700	45	55	75	78,880
Without total income	4,120	195	190	170	15	0	0	0	3,925
With total income	77,745	2,795	2,675	1,945	685	45	50	75	74,955
Percentage with total income	95.0	93.5	93.4	92.0	97.9	100.0	90.9	100.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,575	675	655	500	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,975	600	585	500	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	12,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,105	485	450	325	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	355	335	230	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	245	240	165	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,140
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	125	120	85	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,365
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	80	70	35	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	85	80	45	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	60	50	20	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	35	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,725
$100,000 and over	5,035	50	45	20	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	3,635	40	40	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,590
$150,000 and over	1,405	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,400
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	81,870	2,990	2,865	2,115	700	50	50	70	78,880
Without after-tax income	4,090	190	190	170	15	0	0	0	3,900
With after-tax income	77,775	2,795	2,670	1,945	680	40	50	75	74,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	93.5	93.2	92.0	97.1	80.0	100.0	100.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,045	685	665	505	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,695	615	605	505	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	13,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	530	490	350	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	12,595
$30,000 to $39,999	12,025	405	390	280	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	11,620
$40,000 to $49,999	9,485	225	210	130	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	150	145	95	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	90	75	35	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	35	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,590
$80,000 and over	4,535	60	60	25	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	40	45	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	955	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$100,000 and over	2,005	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,995
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	81,865	2,990	2,865	2,115	700	50	50	75	78,880
Without employment income	24,340	870	845	680	155	10	10	20	23,470
With employment income	57,530	2,115	2,020	1,435	550	40	45	55	55,410
Percentage with employment income	70.3	70.7	70.5	67.8	78.6	80.0	90.0	73.3	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,340	335	315	215	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	4,705	265	265	225	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,010	395	370	310	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,620
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	380	370	255	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,125	210	205	150	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	5,900	180	175	115	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	105	100	65	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	70	60	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	60	55	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,995
$80,000 and over	7,310	130	115	55	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	50	45	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	35	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,375
$100,000 and over	3,800	40	40	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,760
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	29,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,577	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,214	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,188	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,934	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,386	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,184	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,584	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,639	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,728	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,936	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,589	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,234	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	16,020	540	515	420	90	0	0	10	15,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	29,059	19,062	18,342	16,703	36,287	0	0	0	29,621
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	36,739	23,514	22,856	18,616	43,789	0	0	31,912	37,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	26,653	18,336	17,781	16,655	31,327	0	0	0	27,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,335	21,322	20,737	17,658	36,161	0	0	30,414	31,685
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	97,975	4,265	4,110	3,210	835	60	55	100	93,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,075	3,275	3,195	2,630	525	40	15	65	48,800
In the bottom decile	12,600	1,295	1,265	1,135	125	10	15	15	11,305
In the second decile	9,865	645	620	535	90	0	0	15	9,220
In the third decile	9,745	560	545	465	75	0	0	15	9,180
In the fourth decile	10,030	395	385	290	85	10	0	10	9,640
In the fifth decile	9,835	380	370	210	145	20	0	0	9,455
In the top half of the distribution	45,900	985	915	585	315	25	35	35	44,915
In the sixth decile	10,425	325	305	210	90	10	0	20	10,105
In the seventh decile	9,655	220	190	130	60	0	20	10	9,435
In the eighth decile	10,190	195	185	95	80	10	0	10	9,995
In the ninth decile	9,315	125	125	70	50	0	10	0	9,190
In the top decile	6,310	115	120	75	35	10	0	0	6,190
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	96,450	2,885	2,755	1,855	840	60	55	85	93,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,790	895	850	670	180	0	10	25	14,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	31.0	30.9	36.1	21.4	0.0	18.2	29.4	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,840	505	495	410	75	10	0	0	8,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	17.5	18.0	22.1	8.9	16.7	0.0	0.0	8.9

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. York, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick