Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton (New Brunswick part) [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Campbellton (New Brunswick part) New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Campbellton (New Brunswick part) [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Map : Campbellton (New Brunswick part) [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Related data - Campbellton (New Brunswick part)
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	675	665	230	415	15	0	15	11,875
Average age	46.0	37.8	37.8	30.1	42.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	46.5
Median age	50.5	36.2	36.1	26.0	46.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	51.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	10,960	540	525	175	345	10	0	10	10,425
Married or living common law	6,365	300	295	85	205	0	0	10	6,065
Married	4,605	210	200	55	150	0	0	10	4,395
Living common law	1,765	95	85	30	55	10	0	0	1,665
Not married and not living common law	4,595	240	235	85	140	10	0	0	4,360
Never married	2,770	170	165	70	85	0	0	0	2,595
Separated	385	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	345
Divorced	655	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	645
Widowed	785	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	770
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	12,555	675	660	235	420	15	0	15	11,880
Married spouses and common-law partners	6,335	295	290	85	200	10	0	10	6,035
Married spouses	4,575	200	195	55	145	0	0	10	4,370
Common-law partners	1,760	95	90	30	55	0	0	0	1,670
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	715	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	670
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	2,980	210	205	85	120	10	0	10	2,765
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	1,665	75	75	15	55	0	0	0	1,585
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	1,570	60	60	15	50	0	0	0	1,510
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	95	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	80
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	310	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	280
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	185	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	170
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	125	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	110
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,000	110	105	60	50	0	0	0	890
With a male lone parent	245	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	205
With a female lone parent	755	70	65	25	40	0	0	10	690
Living with grandparents without parents present	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
With two grandparents without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	2,525	125	125	40	80	10	0	0	2,400
Living with other relatives	235	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235
Foster children	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,245	115	110	30	80	0	0	0	2,140
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,550	680	660	235	415	15	0	15	11,875
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	250	250	235	145	95	0	0	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,300	425	425	85	320	15	0	0	11,880
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	12,555	680	665	235	420	15	0	15	11,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	265	215	220	90	115	10	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	240	205	205	85	110	10	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	110	95	95	90	0	0	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	120	100	100	0	100	0	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	650	340	335	120	210	0	0	0	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	640	330	325	120	200	10	0	0	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	150	115	35	0	0	0	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	165	0	165	0	0	0	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	11,640	120	110	25	85	0	0	10	11,520
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	12,550	680	665	230	415	15	0	10	11,875
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	920	555	555	205	330	15	0	0	355
First Nations ancestry	485	275	270	205	70	0	0	0	215
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	310	185	180	150	30	0	0	10	125
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	160	85	80	45	40	0	0	0	80
Métis ancestry	455	295	290	0	285	0	0	0	160
Inuit ancestry	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	12,290	460	445	145	300	0	0	15	11,830
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	12,555	680	660	235	415	15	0	10	11,880
English only	3,000	170	160	90	60	15	0	10	2,830
French only	2,200	135	130	0	125	0	0	0	2,065
English and French	7,350	370	370	140	235	0	0	0	6,980
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,555	675	660	235	415	15	0	15	11,880
English	4,925	310	300	175	115	15	0	10	4,610
French	7,535	360	355	55	300	0	0	10	7,175
English and French	100	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	7,585	365	355	55	300	0	0	0	7,220
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	60.4	54.1	53.8	23.4	72.3	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	60.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,555	680	660	230	415	15	0	15	11,880
Official languages	12,375	660	645	230	415	0	0	15	11,710
English	4,915	295	290	175	110	10	0	10	4,615
French	7,675	385	385	70	310	0	0	0	7,290
Non-official languages	230	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	210
Aboriginal languages	20	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	12,555	675	665	235	415	15	0	15	11,880
Official languages	12,510	675	665	235	415	15	0	15	11,830
English	7,155	450	440	215	205	15	0	10	6,710
French	8,030	415	410	80	330	0	0	10	7,620
Non-official languages	210	30	25	15	0	10	0	0	185
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,555	675	665	230	415	15	0	15	11,880
Official languages	12,555	675	660	235	415	15	0	15	11,880
English	10,355	540	530	225	290	15	0	10	9,810
French	9,550	505	500	145	355	0	0	0	9,050
Non-official languages	330	35	35	25	0	10	0	0	300
Aboriginal languages	30	35	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	295
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,440	665	650	225	410	10	0	15	11,770
Non-movers	11,285	545	530	140	385	10	0	10	10,740
Movers	1,150	120	115	85	25	10	0	0	1,030
Non-migrants	660	60	55	45	10	0	0	0	600
Migrants	490	65	55	40	15	10	0	0	430
Internal migrants	470	65	60	40	15	10	0	0	405
Intraprovincial migrants	320	50	45	25	15	10	0	0	280
Interprovincial migrants	140	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	125
External migrants	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,020	610	595	210	380	10	0	15	11,410
Non-movers	8,930	395	390	90	300	0	0	0	8,535
Movers	3,090	220	210	125	80	10	0	10	2,870
Non-migrants	1,675	120	115	80	40	0	0	0	1,555
Migrants	1,415	100	95	45	40	10	0	0	1,315
Internal migrants	1,330	95	90	40	40	10	0	0	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	955	55	55	30	25	0	0	0	900
Interprovincial migrants	375	35	35	10	20	10	0	10	335
External migrants	90	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	10,960	540	525	170	345	10	0	15	10,425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,565	185	180	50	125	10	0	10	3,380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	155	150	40	100	10	0	0	3,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	405	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	375
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,395	350	345	120	220	0	0	10	7,040
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	105	105	50	60	0	0	0	2,525
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	4,760	245	235	75	160	0	0	10	4,520
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	10,960	535	520	170	345	10	0	10	10,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	155	150	40	100	10	0	0	3,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	2,635	110	110	55	55	0	0	0	2,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	45	40	10	30	0	0	10	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	595	25	20	10	15	0	0	10	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	455	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,670	135	130	40	95	0	0	0	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	80	85	35	50	0	0	0	1,180
Bachelor's degree	870	75	75	20	50	0	0	0	800
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	395	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	380
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10,960	540	525	170	345	10	0	10	10,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	5,790	265	260	90	160	10	0	10	5,525
Education	370	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	345
13. Education	365	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Humanities	135	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
54. History	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	40	35	15	25	0	0	0	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	185
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	60
45. Social sciences	50	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
Business, management and public administration	780	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
25. Library science	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,130	65	65	20	50	0	0	0	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	425
48. Precision production	170	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70
Health and related fields	1,495	55	55	15	40	0	0	0	1,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,435	55	55	10	40	0	0	0	1,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	35	25	15	15	0	0	10	440
12. Personal and culinary services	240	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	130
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	10,960	535	525	170	345	10	0	15	10,420
In the labour force	6,125	315	310	110	200	10	0	10	5,815
Employed	5,245	265	260	95	170	0	0	0	4,980
Unemployed	885	50	50	15	30	10	0	0	835
Not in the labour force	4,830	220	210	65	145	0	0	10	4,610
Participation rate	55.9	58.9	59.0	64.7	58.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55.8
Employment rate	47.9	49.5	49.5	55.9	49.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	47.8
Unemployment rate	14.4	15.9	16.1	13.6	15.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.4
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	6,130	315	310	105	200	0	0	10	5,815
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	150	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	135
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	5,985	305	300	110	195	0	0	0	5,680
Employee	5,605	300	295	105	185	0	0	10	5,305
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	375	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	375
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	10,960	540	525	175	345	10	0	15	10,425
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	4,485	205	190	60	120	10	0	10	4,280
Worked	6,475	335	330	105	225	0	0	10	6,140
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	5,170	285	285	80	195	0	0	10	4,885
1 to 13 weeks	300	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	280
14 to 26 weeks	640	65	60	10	45	0	0	10	575
27 to 39 weeks	405	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	370
40 to 48 weeks	680	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	655
49 to 52 weeks	3,140	150	150	65	85	0	0	0	2,995
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,305	50	50	25	30	0	0	0	1,260
1 to 13 weeks	290	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	275
14 to 26 weeks	305	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	295
27 to 39 weeks	190	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185
40 to 48 weeks	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
49 to 52 weeks	400	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	37.5	37.7	41.7	35.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	40.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,130	320	315	110	200	0	0	10	5,815
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	150	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	135
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	5,980	305	300	105	195	0	0	10	5,680
0 Management occupations	525	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	730	30	30	0	20	0	0	0	700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	215
3 Health occupations	850	45	40	15	30	0	0	0	805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	625	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
6 Sales and service occupations	1,630	70	70	30	35	0	0	0	1,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	920	55	50	15	35	0	0	0	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	250
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	6,130	315	310	105	200	10	0	0	5,815
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	150	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	135
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	5,985	305	300	110	190	0	0	10	5,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
22 Utilities	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
23 Construction	365	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	330
31-33 Manufacturing	510	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	495
41 Wholesale trade	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
44-45 Retail trade	1,020	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	170
51 Information and cultural industries	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
52 Finance and insurance	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	175
61 Educational services	375	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,610	90	90	25	60	0	0	0	1,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
72 Accommodation and food services	385	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	275
91 Public administration	420	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	5,245	265	260	95	165	0	0	10	4,980
Worked at home	245	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	505	45	45	20	20	0	0	0	460
Worked at usual place	4,495	220	220	70	145	0	0	0	4,275
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,500	220	215	70	150	0	0	0	4,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	95	95	30	70	0	0	0	1,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,395	85	80	20	60	0	0	0	2,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65
Commute to a different province or territory	185	30	25	25	10	0	0	0	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	5,000	265	265	95	170	0	0	0	4,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,300	220	210	80	135	0	0	10	4,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	340	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	325
Public transit	20	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
Walked	265	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	245
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	75	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	6,700	350	345	110	230	0	0	0	6,355
Official languages	6,690	345	345	110	230	0	0	0	6,345
English	5,620	280	275	95	180	0	0	10	5,335
French	5,370	255	250	60	190	0	0	0	5,115
Non-official languages	30	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	15
Aboriginal languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	10,960	540	525	170	340	10	0	10	10,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,595	515	505	160	335	0	0	0	10,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,373	25,108	25,106	23,010	28,386	0	0	0	28,493
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,121	31,852	31,987	28,173	34,364	0	0	0	35,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	515	505	160	335	0	0	0	10,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,025	24,474	24,471	20,833	25,277	0	0	0	26,123
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,132	28,161	28,239	26,070	29,746	0	0	0	30,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,595	405	400	120	270	0	0	0	8,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,899	20,872	20,944	18,012	20,899	0	0	0	24,981
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,721	29,851	30,104	28,002	31,181	0	0	0	33,911
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	430	420	140	275	0	0	0	8,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,415	8,521	8,472	4,980	9,446	0	0	0	9,428
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,730	10,052	9,842	7,835	11,164	0	0	0	9,713
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	350	350	110	230	0	0	0	6,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,185	23,118	23,308	18,001	24,452	0	0	0	26,474
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,574	29,717	30,008	25,677	32,214	0	0	0	34,837
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	10,960	535	525	175	340	0	0	15	10,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,085	155	150	65	85	0	0	0	2,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	40,700	38,007	38,007	31,478	47,373	0	0	0	41,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	49,553	41,826	41,826	35,834	46,145	0	0	0	49,950
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	77.9	73.7	74.5	74.5	73.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	78.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	63.5	63.4	64.1	62.7	65.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	22.1	26.3	25.9	23.6	26.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.9
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	10,965	540	525	170	345	10	0	15	10,425
Without total income	370	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	345
With total income	10,590	510	505	160	330	10	0	10	10,080
Percentage with total income	96.6	94.4	96.2	94.1	95.7	100.0	not applicable ...	66.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,585	100	100	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,080	90	90	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	95	95	too unreliable to be published F	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	100	95	too unreliable to be published F	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	680	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	650
$60,000 to $69,999	430	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$70,000 to $79,999	310	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$80,000 to $89,999	190	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$90,000 to $99,999	100	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 and over	375	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$100,000 to $149,999	265	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$150,000 and over	110	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	10,960	540	525	175	345	10	0	15	10,425
Without after-tax income	370	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	340
With after-tax income	10,590	510	505	160	335	10	0	10	10,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	94.4	96.2	91.4	97.1	100.0	not applicable ...	66.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,610	100	100	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,225	95	95	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	115	115	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	95	95	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	1,030	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$50,000 to $59,999	575	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$60,000 to $69,999	330	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$70,000 to $79,999	175	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$80,000 and over	335	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$80,000 to $89,999	115	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	45	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	175	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	10,960	535	525	170	345	10	0	15	10,425
Without employment income	4,130	190	175	60	115	10	0	10	3,940
With employment income	6,835	350	345	110	235	0	0	0	6,485
Percentage with employment income	62.4	65.4	65.7	64.7	68.1	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	915	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	860
$5,000 to $9,999	610	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,190	80	80	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	60	60	too unreliable to be published F	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$30,000 to $39,999	955	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	920
$40,000 to $49,999	640	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	605
$50,000 to $59,999	360	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
$60,000 to $69,999	340	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$70,000 to $79,999	255	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$80,000 and over	525	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$80,000 to $89,999	175	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$90,000 to $99,999	95	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 and over	260	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,835	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,604	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,498	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,578	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,801	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,642	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,497	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,236	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,031	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,821	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,054	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,859	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,943	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,245	115	110	30	80	0	0	0	2,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	23,690	23,562	23,562	0	18,045	0	0	0	23,717
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	29,915	30,905	30,905	0	31,245	0	0	0	29,863
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	22,709	21,386	21,386	0	18,045	0	0	0	22,771
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,356	27,539	27,539	0	27,336	0	0	0	26,294
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,555	675	665	230	415	15	0	10	11,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,165	470	455	185	255	15	0	15	7,695
In the bottom decile	1,655	195	195	110	85	0	0	0	1,460
In the second decile	1,880	80	85	15	55	15	0	0	1,795
In the third decile	1,670	75	65	15	50	0	0	10	1,595
In the fourth decile	1,445	75	70	45	20	0	0	0	1,375
In the fifth decile	1,515	45	40	0	45	0	0	0	1,470
In the top half of the distribution	4,390	210	210	50	160	0	0	0	4,180
In the sixth decile	1,290	105	105	35	70	0	0	0	1,185
In the seventh decile	1,015	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	970
In the eighth decile	935	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	915
In the ninth decile	590	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	565
In the top decile	560	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	555
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	12,555	675	660	235	415	10	0	10	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,595	200	205	115	95	0	0	0	2,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	29.6	31.1	48.9	22.9	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,030	115	115	75	45	0	0	0	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	17.0	17.4	31.9	10.8	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	7.7

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Campbellton (New Brunswick part) [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton (New Brunswick part) [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton (New Brunswick part) [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick