Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Bathurst New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Map : Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Related data - Bathurst
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	30,260	1,090	1,030	475	545	10	10	45	29,175
Average age	46.6	42.5	42.3	39.4	44.9	0.0	0.0	48.8	46.8
Median age	50.5	45.4	45.1	39.8	49.4	0.0	0.0	46.2	50.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	26,620	935	880	385	490	10	10	45	25,690
Married or living common law	16,970	520	490	195	290	10	0	25	16,450
Married	12,665	380	360	125	235	0	10	15	12,280
Living common law	4,305	140	130	70	55	0	0	10	4,165
Not married and not living common law	9,655	415	385	190	200	10	0	20	9,240
Never married	5,660	260	245	110	130	0	10	10	5,400
Separated	915	35	35	20	10	0	0	0	885
Divorced	1,330	70	65	40	30	0	0	10	1,260
Widowed	1,740	45	50	25	25	0	0	0	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	30,265	1,090	1,035	475	550	10	10	40	29,175
Married spouses and common-law partners	16,810	515	485	195	285	0	0	25	16,295
Married spouses	12,500	375	355	125	230	0	0	15	12,130
Common-law partners	4,305	140	130	70	55	10	0	10	4,165
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,220	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	1,180
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	6,785	295	285	150	135	0	0	10	6,490
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	4,325	155	140	65	80	0	10	0	4,170
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	4,140	155	140	65	80	0	10	0	3,985
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	725	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	690
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	455	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	435
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	275	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	260
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,650	90	90	60	35	0	0	0	1,555
With a male lone parent	320	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	295
With a female lone parent	1,330	70	65	45	25	0	0	0	1,260
Living with grandparents without parents present	85	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	70
With two grandparents without parents present	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25
With one grandparent without parents present	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Persons not in census families	5,445	235	220	105	115	0	0	15	5,215
Living with other relatives	515	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	505
Foster children	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Living with non-relatives only or alone	4,895	220	210	100	110	0	0	10	4,675
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	30,260	1,090	1,030	475	550	10	10	45	29,175
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	330	335	285	240	50	0	0	45	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,930	755	745	240	495	10	10	0	29,175
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	30,260	1,085	1,035	480	545	10	10	40	29,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	510	345	330	190	135	0	0	10	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	490	325	315	195	115	0	0	10	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	365	225	215	190	25	0	0	10	140
Métis single ancestry	125	95	95	0	90	0	0	0	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,335	510	485	205	275	0	10	20	820
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,280	480	450	205	245	0	10	15	805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	310	285	200	85	0	10	20	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	160	160	0	155	0	0	0	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	55	35	35	0	35	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	30	0	30	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	28,420	230	220	75	140	0	0	15	28,185
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	30,265	1,090	1,035	480	545	10	10	45	29,175
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,845	855	810	400	410	10	10	35	990
First Nations ancestry	1,440	585	550	390	160	0	10	25	850
Abenaki	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Mi'kmaq	925	495	465	320	135	0	10	25	430
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	455	80	75	60	15	0	0	0	380
Métis ancestry	450	310	305	10	295	0	0	0	145
Inuit ancestry	25	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	29,755	745	700	285	415	0	10	30	29,005
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	30,265	1,090	1,035	475	545	10	10	45	29,175
English only	5,760	235	225	180	40	0	0	0	5,525
French only	4,680	135	135	50	85	0	0	0	4,545
English and French	19,750	715	670	250	415	10	10	40	19,035
Neither English nor French	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,265	1,090	1,035	480	550	10	10	45	29,175
English	9,715	440	415	260	145	0	10	15	9,275
French	20,320	635	605	205	395	0	0	25	19,685
English and French	165	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	150
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	20,400	640	615	215	400	0	0	25	19,765
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	67.4	58.7	59.4	44.8	72.7	0.0	0.0	55.6	67.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	30,260	1,085	1,035	475	550	0	10	45	29,175
Official languages	29,825	1,085	1,030	475	550	10	10	40	28,735
English	9,620	460	435	265	155	10	10	15	9,160
French	20,655	680	655	245	410	0	0	25	19,975
Non-official languages	460	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	455
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	455
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	30,265	1,090	1,035	480	550	10	10	45	29,175
Official languages	30,130	1,090	1,035	480	545	10	10	45	29,045
English	16,140	665	635	370	255	10	10	25	15,470
French	21,210	740	710	225	480	0	0	30	20,475
Non-official languages	425	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	425
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	30,260	1,090	1,035	475	550	10	10	45	29,175
Official languages	30,190	1,090	1,030	480	545	10	10	45	29,100
English	25,505	950	895	425	460	10	10	45	24,555
French	24,430	855	810	300	505	10	0	40	23,575
Non-official languages	765	25	30	20	0	0	0	0	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	740
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	30,070	1,080	1,030	475	550	10	10	45	28,990
Non-movers	27,260	990	940	410	520	10	10	40	26,270
Movers	2,810	90	90	60	30	0	0	0	2,720
Non-migrants	1,705	70	70	40	30	0	0	0	1,635
Migrants	1,110	25	20	20	0	0	0	10	1,085
Internal migrants	1,040	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	1,020
Intraprovincial migrants	775	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	760
Interprovincial migrants	265	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	255
External migrants	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	29,245	1,045	990	450	530	10	10	45	28,200
Non-movers	21,520	795	745	340	395	10	10	35	20,730
Movers	7,725	250	245	110	135	0	0	0	7,470
Non-migrants	4,445	115	120	55	65	0	0	0	4,330
Migrants	3,280	135	125	55	65	0	0	10	3,145
Internal migrants	3,115	135	125	55	70	0	0	10	2,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,345	95	95	50	45	0	0	0	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	765	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	735
External migrants	170	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	26,620	935	880	385	485	10	10	45	25,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,505	330	320	155	165	0	0	15	8,170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,490	270	265	125	135	0	0	10	7,225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,010	65	60	35	25	0	0	10	945
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	18,120	600	560	225	320	10	10	30	17,515
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,625	245	225	115	100	10	10	10	6,380
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	11,495	355	335	110	220	10	10	20	11,140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	26,625	935	880	385	490	10	10	45	25,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	265	265	120	140	0	0	10	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	6,620	245	220	115	100	10	0	15	6,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,895	115	105	35	70	0	0	0	2,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,465	65	65	20	40	0	0	0	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,425	50	45	15	25	0	0	0	1,380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	240	220	75	145	10	0	15	5,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,170	60	60	30	30	0	0	10	3,110
Bachelor's degree	2,310	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	855	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	840
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	26,625	935	880	385	485	10	10	45	25,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	14,115	510	485	240	245	0	0	20	13,600
Education	1,030	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	995
13. Education	1,030	30	35	25	10	0	0	0	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	25
50. Visual and performing arts	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
Humanities	260	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
54. History	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	280
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
45. Social sciences	125	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	110
Business, management and public administration	2,595	55	50	20	30	0	0	0	2,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,385	55	50	20	30	0	0	0	2,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
40. Physical sciences	85	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	295
25. Library science	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,510	170	160	55	100	0	0	10	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
14. Engineering	205	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	25	30	10	15	0	0	0	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	45	45	20	25	0	0	10	835
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	75	70	20	50	0	0	0	1,045
48. Precision production	640	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Health and related fields	2,545	60	45	15	30	0	0	0	2,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,405	50	50	20	30	0	0	10	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	50	45	10	35	0	0	0	940
12. Personal and culinary services	565	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	160	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	235
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	26,620	935	880	385	490	10	0	45	25,690
In the labour force	14,455	555	515	210	300	0	10	30	13,905
Employed	12,760	445	415	130	275	10	10	30	12,310
Unemployed	1,695	105	100	75	25	0	10	0	1,595
Not in the labour force	12,165	380	365	175	190	0	0	15	11,785
Participation rate	54.3	59.4	58.5	54.5	61.2	0.0	0.0	66.7	54.1
Employment rate	47.9	47.6	47.2	33.8	56.1	0.0	0.0	66.7	47.9
Unemployment rate	11.7	18.9	19.4	35.7	8.3	0.0	100.0	0.0	11.5
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	14,460	555	515	205	300	10	10	25	13,905
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	395	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	365
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	14,060	525	485	185	290	10	10	25	13,535
Employee	13,085	495	465	180	275	10	10	25	12,590
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	975	25	20	10	15	0	0	10	950
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	26,620	935	880	385	490	10	10	45	25,690
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	11,330	365	350	170	180	0	0	15	10,970
Worked	15,285	570	530	210	310	10	10	30	14,720
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	12,030	440	405	145	260	0	0	25	11,595
1 to 13 weeks	830	40	45	15	30	0	0	0	790
14 to 26 weeks	1,455	80	75	55	20	0	0	0	1,370
27 to 39 weeks	985	30	20	10	15	0	0	10	955
40 to 48 weeks	1,815	90	75	20	60	0	0	10	1,730
49 to 52 weeks	6,945	200	185	45	140	0	0	10	6,755
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	3,260	130	120	65	50	10	0	0	3,130
1 to 13 weeks	765	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	735
14 to 26 weeks	625	40	35	20	20	0	0	0	590
27 to 39 weeks	415	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	400
40 to 48 weeks	435	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	415
49 to 52 weeks	1,015	35	30	20	0	0	0	10	980
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	36.2	35.5	30.6	39.2	0.0	0.0	47.6	40.0
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	14,460	555	515	210	300	0	10	30	13,905
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	395	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	365
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	14,060	525	485	190	290	10	10	25	13,535
0 Management occupations	1,200	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,040	40	30	0	25	0	0	10	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	610	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	590
3 Health occupations	1,540	45	40	0	30	0	0	0	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	50	45	35	10	0	0	0	1,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	170
6 Sales and service occupations	3,715	170	145	55	80	10	10	20	3,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,345	85	85	20	65	0	0	0	2,255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	45	50	30	15	0	0	0	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	460
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	14,455	550	515	210	300	10	10	25	13,905
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	395	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	365
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	14,060	520	490	185	290	0	10	30	13,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	40	45	35	10	0	0	0	350
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	355
22 Utilities	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
23 Construction	945	35	35	10	20	0	0	0	910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	60	55	0	50	0	0	0	975
41 Wholesale trade	330	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	310
44-45 Retail trade	2,295	55	50	25	20	0	0	10	2,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	405	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	400
51 Information and cultural industries	180	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	170
52 Finance and insurance	335	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	35	30	10	20	0	10	0	475
61 Educational services	940	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	925
62 Health care and social assistance	2,550	80	70	30	45	0	10	0	2,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	145
72 Accommodation and food services	995	50	45	10	30	10	0	0	950
81 Other services (except public administration)	630	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	615
91 Public administration	1,365	60	55	25	35	0	0	10	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	12,760	450	415	130	275	10	10	25	12,310
Worked at home	495	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	475
Worked outside Canada	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
No fixed workplace address	1,385	90	85	40	45	0	0	0	1,300
Worked at usual place	10,815	340	310	80	225	10	10	20	10,470
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,810	340	310	80	225	10	0	25	10,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,025	125	115	45	65	0	0	10	3,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,530	170	145	40	110	0	10	15	5,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	40	40	0	40	0	0	0	985
Commute to a different province or territory	225	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	12,195	430	395	120	265	10	10	25	11,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,445	360	330	105	220	0	10	25	10,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	50	50	15	25	10	0	10	875
Public transit	80	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75
Walked	450	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	440
Bicycle	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Other method	280	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	275
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	15,780	585	545	220	315	10	10	30	15,195
Official languages	15,765	585	545	220	310	10	10	30	15,185
English	12,815	455	415	185	225	10	10	30	12,360
French	12,495	425	395	125	265	0	0	30	12,075
Non-official languages	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	50
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	26,620	935	880	385	490	10	10	45	25,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,515	885	830	350	475	0	0	45	24,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,960	28,354	27,584	25,407	29,125	0	0	38,256	28,992
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,196	32,917	32,168	28,266	35,052	0	0	46,379	37,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,530	885	830	350	475	0	0	40	24,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	25,694	25,353	24,583	25,687	0	0	33,678	26,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,530	28,830	28,263	25,830	30,009	0	0	39,129	31,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	725	680	290	385	0	0	40	20,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,789	23,775	23,608	20,873	26,403	0	0	38,380	26,897
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	30,869	30,096	24,323	34,555	0	0	43,796	36,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,605	700	675	300	360	0	0	20	18,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,085	7,922	7,729	8,760	7,199	0	0	0	9,131
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,745	9,567	9,467	9,473	9,072	0	0	0	9,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,875	625	580	240	335	0	0	30	16,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,567	22,636	22,413	14,816	29,652	0	0	50,694	26,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	30,899	29,666	20,702	36,289	0	0	53,759	36,145
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	26,625	935	880	385	490	10	10	45	25,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,825	200	185	45	140	0	0	0	6,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	47,273	50,876	47,756	43,798	53,767	0	0	0	47,200
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	54,895	52,847	50,382	43,511	52,566	0	0	0	54,957
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	79.9	76.8	76.1	71.3	79.9	0.0	0.0	94.4	80.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	63.9	66.3	64.1	50.2	73.0	0.0	0.0	77.3	63.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	20.1	23.0	23.8	28.7	19.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.0
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	26,625	930	880	385	485	10	10	45	25,690
Without total income	1,105	50	45	30	15	0	0	0	1,060
With total income	25,515	885	830	350	470	10	10	45	24,625
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.2	94.3	90.9	96.9	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,740	170	170	75	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	155	150	55	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	140	130	70	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,285
$30,000 to $39,999	3,590	125	115	65	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	80	70	20	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	85	80	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	45	40	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	970	40	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	930
$80,000 to $89,999	625	20	15	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	605
$90,000 to $99,999	405	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$100,000 and over	1,065	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,050
$100,000 to $149,999	755	10	0	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	740
$150,000 and over	315	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	26,620	935	875	385	490	10	10	40	25,685
Without after-tax income	1,095	45	45	35	15	0	0	0	1,045
With after-tax income	25,525	885	830	350	475	10	10	45	24,640
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	94.7	94.9	90.9	96.9	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	175	175	75	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	170	165	65	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,190
$20,000 to $29,999	5,320	175	160	90	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,280	135	120	50	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,590	90	85	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	100	95	35	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	20	25	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	575	15	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	560
$80,000 and over	930	15	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	915
$80,000 to $89,999	280	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$90,000 to $99,999	220	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$100,000 and over	430	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	26,620	935	880	385	485	10	10	45	25,690
Without employment income	9,750	310	295	140	150	10	0	15	9,435
With employment income	16,875	620	580	245	335	10	10	30	16,255
Percentage with employment income	63.4	66.3	65.9	63.6	69.1	100.0	100.0	66.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,685	95	90	45	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	85	85	55	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,555	100	90	50	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,315	90	85	45	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	35	30	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	55	55	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	55	45	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	780	30	30	0	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
$70,000 to $79,999	790	30	30	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	760
$80,000 and over	1,620	35	30	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	475	20	15	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$90,000 to $99,999	320	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$100,000 and over	825	15	15	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	810
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,672	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,084	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,800	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,158	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,078	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,326	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,951	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,569	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,388	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,502	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,417	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,977	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,038	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,034	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,297	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	4,895	220	205	95	105	0	0	0	4,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	23,746	21,325	20,766	20,290	22,868	0	0	0	23,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	32,412	25,826	24,355	22,378	26,177	0	0	0	32,722
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	22,902	21,265	20,766	20,290	21,371	0	0	0	22,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	28,104	23,208	21,942	20,714	23,072	0	0	0	28,334
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	30,260	1,085	1,035	475	550	10	10	40	29,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,305	690	680	380	300	0	0	10	17,615
In the bottom decile	3,355	185	185	95	85	0	0	0	3,170
In the second decile	4,305	120	120	55	65	0	0	0	4,180
In the third decile	3,735	135	130	90	35	0	0	0	3,600
In the fourth decile	3,685	145	140	80	60	0	0	10	3,535
In the fifth decile	3,235	105	100	50	50	0	0	10	3,125
In the top half of the distribution	11,960	400	355	100	250	10	10	30	11,560
In the sixth decile	3,305	115	115	25	85	0	0	0	3,185
In the seventh decile	2,975	100	85	40	40	0	0	20	2,875
In the eighth decile	2,525	100	90	20	70	10	10	0	2,425
In the ninth decile	1,760	75	65	10	50	0	0	10	1,685
In the top decile	1,395	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	30,130	1,000	945	390	545	10	10	45	29,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	225	225	110	115	0	0	0	5,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	22.5	23.8	28.2	21.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,020	100	105	45	60	0	0	0	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	10.0	11.1	11.5	11.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.6

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick