Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 10

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,335	23,755	395	50	125	420
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,330	23,760	400	55	125	425
0 to 14 years	4,770	4,615	60	10	80	70
0 to 4 years	1,645	1,550	15	0	80	15
5 to 9 years	1,700	1,670	20	10	10	25
10 to 14 years	1,425	1,395	30	10	0	30
15 to 64 years	17,085	16,725	305	45	20	330
15 to 19 years	1,580	1,545	25	10	0	30
20 to 24 years	1,465	1,465	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,685	1,650	30	0	10	30
30 to 34 years	1,750	1,705	40	10	0	40
35 to 39 years	1,730	1,670	50	10	10	55
40 to 44 years	1,905	1,865	40	0	0	40
45 to 49 years	2,080	2,040	40	10	0	40
50 to 54 years	1,875	1,825	40	0	0	45
55 to 59 years	1,630	1,605	15	10	0	15
60 to 64 years	1,385	1,355	35	0	0	30
65 years and over	2,475	2,420	30	0	25	30
65 to 69 years	1,010	1,005	0	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	690	690	0	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	415	405	10	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	235	220	10	0	0	10
85 years and over	120	110	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	90	80	0	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	25	25	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.1	37.1	38.9	36.5	22.5	not applicable ...
Median age	37.7	37.7	38.7	35.6	3.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,565	19,140	335	45	40	360
Married or living common law	13,045	12,760	240	25	15	255
Married	9,630	9,445	150	15	15	155
Living common law	3,415	3,315	85	10	0	95
Not married and not living common law	6,520	6,380	95	20	25	105
Never married	4,980	4,900	65	10	10	65
Separated	285	275	10	0	0	15
Divorced	570	560	15	0	0	15
Widowed	680	650	15	0	15	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,560	19,145	335	40	45	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,780	18,380	320	40	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,371	58,119	78,119	53,053	21,478	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,818	44,617	68,720	41,019	19,532	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	18,400	320	40	40	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,278	45,049	61,509	44,947	21,361	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,416	39,306	56,934	39,468	19,532	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,040	16,665	305	35	25	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,556	58,283	78,458	51,429	12,605	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,819	45,667	69,981	40,793	7,667	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,905	11,700	130	30	35	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,285	8,289	7,216	5,538	12,734	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,727	6,729	4,544	827	14,362	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,765	15,435	285	35	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,902	58,579	78,739	57,835	18,508	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,754	47,354	71,809	43,562	21,324	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.0	90.9	95.7	96.9	36.7	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	84.7	84.6	91.2	81.8	36.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.0	9.1	3.8	7.8	59.3	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,565	19,140	335	45	40	355
Without total income	785	765	20	0	0	15
With total income	18,780	18,385	320	40	40	340
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.5	88.9	100.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,430	2,390	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	2,235	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	1,980	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	1,950	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	1,360	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	1,185	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	1,080	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	880	845	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	885	865	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	870	845	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	3,730	3,645	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,990	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	700	655	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,565	19,140	335	45	45	355
Without after-tax income	765	740	15	10	0	15
With after-tax income	18,800	18,400	320	40	40	340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	95.5	88.9	88.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,495	2,460	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,395	2,350	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	2,395	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	2,100	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,655	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	1,475	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	1,230	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	1,215	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	3,605	3,520	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,265	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	955	940	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,320	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,565	19,145	335	45	40	355
Without employment income	3,795	3,710	50	10	25	60
With employment income	15,765	15,435	285	30	15	300
Percentage with employment income	80.6	80.6	85.1	66.7	37.5	84.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,740	1,705	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	1,060	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	1,720	1,690	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	1,290	1,275	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	1,205	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	1,095	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	885	865	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	880	855	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	875	835	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	4,960	4,840	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 to $89,999	840	815	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	770	760	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	3,350	3,260	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,565	19,145	335	45	45	360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,270	7,090	160	15	10	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	74,917	74,762	82,018	81,636	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	81,028	80,635	101,502	85,992	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,330	23,760	395	55	120	425
English only	22,325	22,325	0	0	0	0
French only	45	0	50	0	0	45
English and French	1,830	1,425	350	55	0	375
Neither English nor French	125	10	0	0	125	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,335	23,760	400	50	125	425
English	21,700	21,535	175	0	0	170
French	205	0	205	0	0	205
Non-official language	2,275	2,095	10	55	125	30
Aboriginal	1,815	1,665	10	25	120	20
Non-Aboriginal	460	430	0	30	0	10
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	120	125	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,330	23,760	400	50	125	420
None	22,465	22,090	230	20	125	240
English	995	880	90	25	0	100
French	350	280	70	0	0	70
Non-official language	500	495	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	320	315	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	185	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,330	23,755	400	50	120	425
English	20,870	20,870	0	0	0	0
French	390	10	380	0	0	380
Non-official language	2,895	2,710	0	55	125	30
Aboriginal	2,170	2,020	0	25	120	20
Non-Aboriginal	725	690	0	25	0	15
English and French	70	70	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	95	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	24,330	23,755	400	50	125	425
Official languages	24,205	23,750	400	55	0	425
English	24,160	23,755	350	55	0	375
French	1,880	1,430	400	50	0	425
Non-official languages	3,205	2,970	55	55	125	80
Aboriginal languages	2,295	2,135	15	30	120	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	835	45	25	0	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	24,330	23,760	395	55	125	425
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	9,400	9,225	30	30	120	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	9,170	9,000	30	30	115	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,795	2,640	15	25	115	30
Métis	3,890	3,880	15	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	2,475	2,475	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	190	190	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	40	45	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,930	14,535	370	25	10	385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	24,330	23,760	400	55	125	425
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,955	2,795	15	25	115	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,380	20,960	380	25	10	395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,330	23,755	400	50	125	425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	5,375	5,225	15	25	115	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	4,845	4,700	15	25	105	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	2,280	2,135	10	25	110	25
Métis single ancestry	1,460	1,455	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	1,105	1,110	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	530	525	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	130	120	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	340	340	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	4,105	4,080	20	0	10	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,415	3,390	15	10	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	1,100	20	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	925	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	1,365	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	695	690	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	180	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	440	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	14,850	14,455	370	30	10	380
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	24,330	23,760	395	55	120	425
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	23,605	23,080	375	30	120	395
Canadian citizens only	23,465	22,960	360	30	115	375
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	140	120	15	10	0	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	725	675	25	20	10	35
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	24,330	23,760	395	50	120	425
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	23,260	22,770	345	25	120	365
Immigrants^Footnote 42	795	735	35	25	0	50
Before 1981	145	140	0	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	85	85	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	70	70	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	115	105	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	55	45	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	60	55	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	375	340	25	15	0	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	280	255	20	0	10	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	790	730	35	25	0	45
Under 5 years	95	90	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	125	105	10	10	0	20
15 to 24 years	140	135	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	405	380	10	15	0	15
45 years and over	30	25	10	0	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	795	730	35	25	0	45
Americas	100	100	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	280	255	20	10	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	20
Germany	60	60	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	110	110	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	15	0	0	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	340	340	0	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	255	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	375	345	20	15	0	30
Americas	45	40	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	15
France	15	0	15	0	0	15
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	280	270	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	240	235	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	24,335	23,760	400	50	125	425
First generation^Footnote 71	1,085	1,005	50	25	0	65
Second generation^Footnote 72	585	565	25	0	0	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	22,660	22,185	325	25	120	340
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	645	600	30	20	0	40
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	455	400	30	20	0	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	230	210	10	15	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	225	195	20	10	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	180	180	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	24,330	23,760	395	50	120	420
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	790	755	20	20	0	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	145	150	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	40	0	0	10	0
Black	55	55	0	0	0	0
Filipino	425	425	0	10	0	0
Latin American	20	25	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	10	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	30	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	23,545	23,005	380	40	120	400
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	24,330	23,760	400	55	125	425
North American Aboriginal origins	9,480	9,300	35	30	120	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	3,675	25	25	120	40
Inuit	3,605	3,600	0	0	10	0
Métis	3,305	3,300	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins	10,430	10,215	215	0	0	215
Acadian	45	25	20	0	0	20
American	115	115	0	0	0	0
Canadian	10,180	9,975	205	0	0	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	200	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,915	10,645	245	20	0	255
British Isles origins	9,855	9,785	60	10	10	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,400	7,360	30	0	0	30
Irish	3,035	3,005	25	10	0	30
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,725	1,720	0	0	0	10
Welsh	165	170	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	215	210	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,560	1,325	235	0	0	235
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,560	1,320	235	0	0	240
Western European origins (except French origins)	540	540	10	0	0	10
Austrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	150	150	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	420	0	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	145	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	205	200	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	85	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	315	305	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	115	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	75	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	85	0	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	95	95	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	55	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	110	70	35	0	0	35
Central and West African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	15	10	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	0	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	25	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	720	705	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	70	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	155	150	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	485	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	55	0	0	0	0
Filipino	445	435	0	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,565	19,140	335	45	40	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,830	4,710	65	15	35	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,275	4,215	60	0	0	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,465	10,215	215	30	0	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,875	65	0	0	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,395	1,355	35	10	0	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,555	1,525	30	0	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,020	4,950	60	0	0	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	420	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,070	1,965	85	20	0	100
Bachelor's degree	1,545	1,475	50	15	0	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	85	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	345	20	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,565	19,140	335	40	45	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,100	8,930	125	15	35	130
Education	645	610	30	0	0	30
13. Education	645	610	30	10	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	75	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	55	0	0	0	0
Humanities	285	280	10	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	30	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	40	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	115	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	50	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	25	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	495	480	0	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	35	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	180	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	15	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	80	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	130	125	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,925	1,910	10	0	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	125	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	1,770	10	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	115	10	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	280	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	265	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	0	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,930	120	10	0	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	270	240	20	10	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	885	10	0	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	975	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,325	70	0	0	70
48. Precision production	505	500	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	210	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	45	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	165	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	880	865	15	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	810	800	15	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	1,450	0	0	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	355	350	0	0	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	205	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	895	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,565	19,145	335	45	40	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	8,930	120	15	35	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,460	10,215	215	25	10	230
Location of study inside Canada	9,835	9,635	180	10	10	185
Same as province or territory of residence	7,835	7,780	40	10	0	45
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,855	140	0	0	140
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	630	575	30	15	0	40
United States^Footnote 130	75	70	0	0	0	10
Philippines	285	280	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	65	60	15	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	160	140	0	15	0	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,565	19,140	335	40	45	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,270	12,980	245	30	15	not applicable ...
Employed	11,450	11,180	230	25	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,820	1,800	10	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,300	6,165	95	10	30	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.8	67.8	73.1	75.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	58.5	58.4	68.7	62.5	22.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	13.7	13.9	4.1	33.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,560	19,145	335	45	40	355
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,985	4,870	75	15	30	85
Worked	14,575	14,270	260	30	15	270
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,330	7,150	155	15	10	165
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,245	7,120	100	15	10	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.9	43.6	37.7	36.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,915	14,595	270	30	20	285
a.Management	1,145	1,100	45	0	0	45
00 Senior management occupations	135	130	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	345	330	15	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	410	400	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	260	240	15	0	0	20
b.Professional	1,485	1,435	50	10	0	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	155	150	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	220	200	15	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	200	195	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	115	110	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	460	445	20	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	290	285	10	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	45	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,445	1,410	30	0	10	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	555	545	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	190	185	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	320	315	0	10	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	200	190	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	175	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,580	1,530	40	10	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	595	590	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	65	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	655	640	15	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	265	245	15	10	0	15
e.Sales	1,205	1,195	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	180	175	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	425	430	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	595	590	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,905	2,860	25	10	10	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	150	145	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	535	530	0	10	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	455	450	10	0	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	705	700	10	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,055	1,045	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,880	1,830	45	10	0	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,020	1,015	10	10	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	855	815	40	0	0	40
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,920	1,890	25	0	0	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	210	205	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,145	1,135	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	565	545	20	0	0	20
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	750	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	500	490	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	90	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	165	165	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	600	595	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	210	205	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	170	175	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	215	215	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,920	14,595	270	30	20	285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	220	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	30	35	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	160	160	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,940	1,890	40	10	0	45
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,780	1,735	35	10	0	40
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	150	145	0	0	0	10
22 Utilities	470	470	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	470	470	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,545	1,510	30	10	0	35
236 Construction of buildings	390	380	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	585	560	25	0	0	25
238 Specialty trade contractors	575	570	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	740	735	0	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	505	505	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	365	340	25	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	165	145	20	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,755	1,735	15	10	0	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	195	190	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	160	155	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	485	485	0	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	100	100	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	135	135	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	90	90	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	380	375	10	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	55	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	35	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	715	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	200	200	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	45	40	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	85	85	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	95	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	150	145	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	60	60	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	100	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	60	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	140	140	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	115	110	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	195	0	0	0	10
531 Real estate	115	115	10	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	85	80	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	355	15	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	355	15	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	50	55	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	495	490	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	425	425	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	65	10	0	0	10
61 Educational services	845	820	20	10	0	20
611 Educational services	845	820	20	10	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,565	1,545	10	10	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	375	365	10	10	0	10
622 Hospitals	585	585	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	120	115	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	490	485	0	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	185	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	10	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	65	60	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	110	115	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,135	1,120	0	10	10	10
721 Accommodation services	285	285	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	850	835	10	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	555	40	0	0	40
811 Repair and maintenance	275	250	20	0	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	115	120	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	130	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	65	55	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	1,485	1,435	45	0	0	45
911 Federal government public administration	545	515	30	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	430	425	0	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	225	220	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	280	275	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,450	11,180	230	25	10	245
Worked at home	295	285	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	855	840	15	0	0	15
Worked at usual place	10,300	10,060	205	25	10	220
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,915	14,600	270	30	15	285
English	14,300	14,055	220	20	10	230
French	110	70	40	0	0	35
Non-official language	415	400	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	410	395	0	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	40	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	45	35	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,915	14,600	270	30	20	285
None	13,765	13,620	110	15	15	115
English	395	355	30	10	0	35
French	400	275	125	0	0	125
Non-official language	360	350	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal	310	295	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	50	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,300	10,055	205	25	10	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,120	7,970	125	15	10	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,935	1,855	70	10	0	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	115	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	130	115	15	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,155	10,900	220	30	10	235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,910	8,695	190	20	0	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	800	785	10	0	0	15
Public transit	435	430	10	0	0	10
Walked	505	480	10	0	0	15
Bicycle	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	485	475	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,155	10,895	220	30	10	235
Less than 15 minutes	7,800	7,605	160	20	10	170
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	2,100	40	10	0	40
30 to 44 minutes	450	440	0	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	255	255	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	510	500	10	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,150	10,895	220	25	10	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	680	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,785	1,735	45	0	0	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	4,325	120	10	0	130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,285	2,250	30	0	10	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	795	10	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,115	1,110	0	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	24,025	23,480	400	50	95	425
Non-movers	21,640	21,170	345	35	85	365
Movers	2,385	2,310	50	15	10	60
Non-migrants	1,420	1,395	20	0	10	15
Migrants	960	915	35	15	0	40
Internal migrants	830	800	15	10	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	550	550	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	285	260	15	10	0	15
External migrants	135	110	20	0	0	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	22,690	22,205	380	50	50	410
Non-movers	15,450	15,215	180	15	35	190
Movers	7,245	6,990	205	30	15	225
Non-migrants	3,875	3,795	65	0	10	65
Migrants	3,365	3,195	135	30	0	155
Internal migrants	2,860	2,725	115	15	0	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	1,715	0	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	1,010	115	15	0	120
External migrants	510	470	20	15	0	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 10

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.