Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Lunenburg, MD

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,710	24,415	265	25	10	275
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,710	24,415	265	25	10	275
0 to 14 years	3,015	2,995	15	0	0	20
0 to 4 years	885	880	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,035	1,025	0	10	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,095	1,085	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	15,795	15,615	160	15	0	170
15 to 19 years	1,205	1,205	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,010	1,005	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,070	1,070	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,085	1,075	0	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,215	1,195	20	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	1,440	1,420	20	0	0	20
45 to 49 years	1,660	1,650	0	0	0	0
50 to 54 years	2,215	2,175	35	10	0	40
55 to 59 years	2,465	2,430	35	0	0	35
60 to 64 years	2,430	2,385	40	0	0	40
65 years and over	5,905	5,810	85	10	10	85
65 to 69 years	2,215	2,185	25	0	0	25
70 to 74 years	1,575	1,535	35	0	0	35
75 to 79 years	1,055	1,040	10	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	600	585	10	0	0	15
85 years and over	465	460	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	285	285	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	135	135	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	35	35	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	47.1	47.0	55.6	46.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	51.5	51.4	59.4	52.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,695	21,425	250	20	10	255
Married or living common law	14,705	14,485	210	15	0	215
Married	12,070	11,875	185	15	0	190
Living common law	2,635	2,610	20	0	0	25
Not married and not living common law	6,990	6,940	40	10	0	45
Never married	3,960	3,935	15	0	10	20
Separated	545	550	0	0	0	0
Divorced	1,180	1,170	10	0	0	10
Widowed	1,300	1,290	15	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,700	21,425	245	20	10	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,925	20,655	245	15	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,742	37,682	44,289	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,971	28,917	35,563	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,935	20,665	240	20	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,523	31,477	36,304	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,361	26,310	31,700	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,170	17,935	220	20	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,467	35,411	41,385	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,286	26,240	34,476	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,860	15,675	165	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,146	10,668	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	8,368	10,044	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,950	13,795	145	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,502	35,420	44,592	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,489	26,440	44,144	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.6	81.6	85.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.7	62.8	60.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.4	18.4	15.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,700	21,425	250	20	10	255
Without total income	770	770	0	0	0	0
With total income	20,925	20,655	240	15	10	250
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.0	75.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,035	3,005	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	4,060	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	3,650	3,620	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,810	2,775	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,255	2,240	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	1,595	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	1,080	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	780	765	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	535	520	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	275	270	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	740	725	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 to $149,999	475	460	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$150,000 and over	265	270	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,695	21,425	245	20	10	255
Without after-tax income	765	760	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	20,935	20,670	245	20	10	250
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,185	3,155	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	4,370	4,315	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	4,230	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,560	3,530	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	2,175	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	1,410	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	860	835	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	400	380	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	640	635	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	235	230	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	90	90	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	315	310	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,700	21,425	245	20	10	255
Without employment income	7,745	7,635	100	10	10	105
With employment income	13,950	13,790	145	15	0	150
Percentage with employment income	64.3	64.4	59.2	75.0	0.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,385	2,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,975	1,970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	1,645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	1,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	735	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	540	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,090	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	355	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	220	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	510	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,695	21,425	245	20	10	255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,200	6,150	50	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,220	43,168	73,776	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	51,196	51,113	62,634	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,710	24,420	265	25	10	275
English only	23,310	23,310	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,390	1,105	265	25	0	280
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,715	24,415	265	25	10	275
English	24,400	24,240	160	0	0	155
French	90	10	80	0	0	80
Non-official language	115	90	0	15	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	90	0	10	10	15
English and French	40	10	20	10	0	25
English and non-official language	70	65	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,710	24,415	260	20	0	275
None	24,210	24,030	165	10	10	165
English	145	80	55	10	0	60
French	265	215	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	85	85	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	85	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,715	24,420	265	20	0	275
English	24,015	24,020	0	0	0	0
French	265	10	260	0	0	260
Non-official language	360	340	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	360	340	0	10	10	10
English and French	40	25	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	24,710	24,420	265	25	10	275
Official languages	24,705	24,410	265	25	0	275
English	24,700	24,410	265	20	0	275
French	1,390	1,105	265	25	0	275
Non-official languages	680	620	40	10	10	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	625	45	10	10	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	24,710	24,420	265	25	0	280
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	760	740	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	735	720	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	470	465	0	0	0	10
Métis	265	250	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,955	23,680	245	25	10	255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	24,710	24,420	265	25	10	275
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	235	230	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,480	24,185	265	25	10	275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,715	24,420	265	25	10	275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	195	195	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	190	185	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	175	175	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,375	1,340	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,360	1,325	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	1,075	25	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	240	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	23,145	22,885	230	25	10	245
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	24,715	24,415	260	25	10	275
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	24,270	23,990	250	20	10	265
Canadian citizens only	23,880	23,610	250	15	10	260
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	390	385	0	10	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	440	430	10	0	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	24,715	24,420	260	25	10	275
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	23,460	23,195	245	15	0	250
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,205	1,175	15	15	0	25
Before 1981	550	550	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	110	110	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	180	165	10	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	200	195	10	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	65	65	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	135	135	0	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	160	160	0	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	55	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,205	1,170	15	15	0	25
Under 5 years	140	145	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	190	190	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	190	185	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	495	480	10	10	0	10
45 years and over	190	175	10	10	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,205	1,170	20	10	0	30
Americas	405	400	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	340	335	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	700	675	15	10	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	15
Germany	120	110	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	60	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	405	405	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	0	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	70	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	160	160	0	0	0	10
Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	95	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	24,715	24,420	265	25	10	275
First generation^Footnote 71	1,345	1,310	25	10	0	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,405	1,395	10	0	0	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	21,960	21,715	230	10	10	240
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	660	630	15	15	0	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	420	400	10	15	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	195	175	10	15	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	230	225	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	210	205	10	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	24,710	24,415	265	25	10	275
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	230	230	0	0	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Black	100	100	10	0	0	0
Filipino	20	20	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	25	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	24,480	24,190	260	25	10	275
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	24,715	24,415	260	25	10	275
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	1,535	30	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	1,270	25	0	0	25
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	280	280	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	12,245	12,110	130	0	0	130
Acadian	280	240	45	0	0	45
American	230	220	10	0	0	15
Canadian	11,835	11,745	85	0	10	85
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,425	16,210	190	25	0	205
British Isles origins	10,110	10,065	40	0	0	45
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	5,710	5,695	15	0	10	10
Irish	3,380	3,350	30	0	0	30
Manx	10	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,135	4,125	0	0	0	10
Welsh	315	315	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	415	415	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,040	2,870	165	10	0	170
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,040	2,865	160	10	0	165
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,930	8,875	35	15	0	45
Austrian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	40	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,350	1,345	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,165	8,130	15	15	0	20
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	230	0	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	395	0	0	0	0
Danish	90	90	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	165	0	0	0	0
Swedish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	435	435	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	150	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	165	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	335	315	15	0	0	15
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	70	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	145	0	0	0	10
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	30	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	135	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	50	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	90	90	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	35	40	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	230	220	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	100	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	65	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	95	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	45	0	0	0	10
Filipino	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	21,695	21,425	245	20	10	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	5,470	35	0	0	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,080	5,055	25	0	0	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,105	10,900	185	15	10	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800	2,760	35	10	10	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,575	1,555	20	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,225	1,205	20	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,945	4,885	60	0	0	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	440	15	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,900	2,815	75	10	0	80
Bachelor's degree	1,905	1,870	35	10	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	195	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	110	0	0	0	10
Master's degree	605	575	35	0	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	80	75	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	21,695	21,425	245	15	0	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	10,595	10,525	60	0	0	65
Education	910	885	30	0	0	30
13. Education	910	885	30	0	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	255	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	220	10	0	0	0
Humanities	370	360	10	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	25	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	75	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	80	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	65	0	0	0	0
54. History	85	85	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	625	10	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	50	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	190	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	70	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	130	135	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	180	170	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,320	2,270	45	0	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	105	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,210	2,165	40	0	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	280	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	155	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	225	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	175	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	25	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	3,005	30	0	10	30
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	210	0	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	520	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,150	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	395	390	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	275	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	110	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	165	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,670	1,640	35	0	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	75	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	1,550	35	0	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	1,075	10	0	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	575	575	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	21,695	21,425	245	20	0	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,595	10,525	65	0	0	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,105	10,900	185	15	0	190
Location of study inside Canada	10,390	10,230	150	0	10	155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,560	8,480	80	0	0	75
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	1,750	75	0	0	75
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	710	670	30	10	0	35
United States^Footnote 130	245	240	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	250	250	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	195	170	10	15	0	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	21,700	21,425	245	20	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,325	12,170	140	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	11,290	11,140	135	10	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,040	1,030	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,370	9,250	105	10	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	56.8	56.8	57.1	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	52.0	52.0	55.1	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.5	7.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	21,695	21,425	245	20	10	255
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,420	8,290	110	10	10	120
Worked	13,280	13,135	135	10	10	135
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,395	6,340	55	0	0	55
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,885	6,795	75	10	0	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	42.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	13,575	13,420	140	10	0	145
a.Management	1,200	1,175	20	0	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	75	75	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	195	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	540	530	10	10	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	380	375	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,670	1,620	45	0	0	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	275	270	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	175	175	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	250	245	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	165	155	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	415	410	10	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	225	210	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	155	150	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,165	1,145	15	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	330	335	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	215	210	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	245	240	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	80	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	285	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,440	1,430	10	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	525	525	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	140	140	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	550	550	10	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	225	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,175	1,155	15	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	195	185	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	505	495	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	480	475	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,435	2,425	10	0	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	350	350	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	205	0	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	500	505	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	535	535	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	840	830	10	0	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,440	1,435	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	825	815	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	620	620	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,015	1,010	0	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	150	145	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	675	680	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	190	190	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	930	915	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	400	400	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	290	290	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	235	225	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	1,100	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	120	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	490	490	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	215	210	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	280	280	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	13,575	13,420	145	10	0	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	975	975	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	300	300	0	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	145	145	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	505	500	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	40	45	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,150	1,140	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	330	315	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	175	175	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	650	650	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	2,025	0	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	435	435	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	135	140	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	735	735	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	80	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	360	350	0	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	255	255	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,850	1,830	10	10	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	320	315	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	20	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	160	160	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	385	380	0	10	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	210	205	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	95	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	65	65	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	250	250	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	160	160	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	45	0	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	395	395	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	185	185	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	65	70	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	40	40	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	180	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	50	50	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	40	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	30	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	40	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	275	270	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	130	130	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	30	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	115	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	165	15	0	0	15
531 Real estate	150	135	15	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	30	30	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	510	490	15	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	510	495	15	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	655	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	605	605	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	50	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	770	735	35	0	0	35
611 Educational services	775	735	35	0	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	1,760	1,740	20	0	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	345	330	15	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	560	555	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	520	520	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	340	335	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	250	15	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	75	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	65	65	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	110	105	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	815	815	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	130	130	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	685	690	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	700	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	275	275	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	250	250	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	155	155	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	25	30	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	700	690	10	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	335	335	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	230	230	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	130	120	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,285	11,145	135	10	0	140
Worked at home	1,015	990	15	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,630	1,595	30	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	8,610	8,520	80	10	0	90
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	13,575	13,420	140	10	0	145
English	13,500	13,375	115	10	0	125
French	40	20	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	13,580	13,420	145	10	0	145
None	13,315	13,205	95	10	0	100
English	35	15	15	0	0	20
French	180	160	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	35	25	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	10	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,610	8,520	85	10	0	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,345	2,315	20	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,360	5,300	50	10	0	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	840	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	65	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,240	10,115	115	0	0	115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,305	9,195	105	10	10	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	565	0	0	0	0
Public transit	45	40	0	0	0	0
Walked	175	170	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other method	135	135	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,240	10,115	115	10	0	115
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	3,305	30	0	0	30
15 to 29 minutes	4,060	3,985	70	10	0	75
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,630	10	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	435	430	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	770	765	10	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,235	10,115	115	0	0	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	855	855	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,085	2,065	20	0	0	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,325	3,275	45	0	0	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,850	1,825	25	0	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	800	785	10	10	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,315	1,300	10	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	24,540	24,240	265	25	0	280
Non-movers	22,535	22,265	245	20	0	255
Movers	2,005	1,985	15	10	0	20
Non-migrants	875	865	0	10	0	10
Migrants	1,130	1,115	10	0	0	10
Internal migrants	1,070	1,060	0	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	740	740	0	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	325	320	0	0	0	10
External migrants	55	55	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	23,830	23,540	260	25	10	275
Non-movers	18,635	18,415	200	10	10	205
Movers	5,195	5,125	65	10	0	65
Non-migrants	2,440	2,430	0	0	0	10
Migrants	2,760	2,695	60	10	0	60
Internal migrants	2,575	2,520	45	10	0	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,680	1,655	25	10	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	890	870	25	0	0	20
External migrants	180	170	15	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Lunenburg, MD

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.