Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Memramcook, VL

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	4,730	930	3,725	35
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,730	930	3,730	35
0 to 14 years	685	160	505	15
0 to 4 years	205	75	130	10
5 to 9 years	265	35	215	10
10 to 14 years	215	55	155	0
15 to 64 years	3,225	725	2,455	20
15 to 19 years	225	80	145	0
20 to 24 years	185	35	150	0
25 to 29 years	265	60	200	10
30 to 34 years	330	95	210	10
35 to 39 years	345	70	270	0
40 to 44 years	310	75	240	0
45 to 49 years	305	95	210	0
50 to 54 years	395	90	300	0
55 to 59 years	440	75	370	0
60 to 64 years	425	55	365	10
65 years and over	815	45	770	0
65 to 69 years	365	20	340	0
70 to 74 years	200	10	190	0
75 to 79 years	115	10	105	0
80 to 84 years	95	0	90	0
85 years and over	50	0	50	0
85 to 89 years	35	0	35	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.2	36.3	45.1	23.0
Median age	45.5	37.2	48.3	25.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	4,040	770	3,225	20
Married or living common law	2,865	520	2,310	10
Married	2,275	415	1,830	10
Living common law	585	105	480	0
Not married and not living common law	1,175	250	915	15
Never married	810	195	600	10
Separated	70	15	55	0
Divorced	120	20	100	0
Widowed	175	20	160	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	4,045	770	3,230	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,905	715	3,150	15
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,725	40,499	39,681	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,021	36,375	36,188	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,905	715	3,150	15
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,631	34,144	33,611	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	30,987	31,468	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,540	665	2,840	20
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,394	39,291	37,030	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,262	36,607	33,776	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	410	2,240	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,504	7,039	8,865	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,317	5,081	7,963	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,025	630	2,370	10
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,911	37,951	37,946	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,927	36,088	34,753	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.2	90.2	84.0	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	73.9	82.0	71.9	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.7	10.0	15.9	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	4,040	770	3,230	25
Without total income	140	55	75	10
With total income	3,900	715	3,150	15
Percentage with total income	96.5	92.9	97.5	60.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	115	290	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	535	45	490	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	655	135	505	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	620	105	505	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	530	90	435	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	410	75	330	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	305	70	235	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	165	35	125	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	110	15	95	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	50	15	40	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	115	15	95	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	105	10	90	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	4,040	770	3,225	20
Without after-tax income	135	55	80	10
With after-tax income	3,900	715	3,145	15
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	92.9	97.5	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	110	310	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	585	50	530	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	810	165	620	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	755	130	610	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	640	105	535	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	350	95	245	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	165	20	140	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	95	15	80	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	85	15	65	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	55	15	40	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	20	0	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	4,040	770	3,230	20
Without employment income	1,010	145	860	10
With employment income	3,025	625	2,375	10
Percentage with employment income	74.9	81.2	73.5	50.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	280	55	225	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	205	45	160	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	420	80	340	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	435	100	325	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	440	85	355	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	345	80	260	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	330	75	250	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	200	50	150	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	150	20	125	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	215	35	175	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	75	10	65	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	95	15	80	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	4,040	770	3,230	20
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,695	370	1,305	10
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,421	43,852	46,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	49,627	49,034	49,878	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	4,725	930	3,730	35
English only	570	535	25	0
French only	260	0	265	0
English and French	3,895	395	3,445	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	4,725	930	3,730	35
English	1,095	835	240	15
French	3,560	80	3,450	20
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	50	10	35	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	4,730	930	3,730	35
None	3,550	775	2,755	0
English	885	40	825	20
French	280	115	150	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	4,730	935	3,725	35
English	975	930	20	15
French	3,730	0	3,705	20
English and French	15	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	3,740	0	3,705	20
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	79.1	0.0	99.5	57.1
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	4,725	930	3,730	35
Official languages	4,725	930	3,730	35
English	4,465	930	3,465	35
French	4,160	395	3,710	30
Non-official languages	90	25	30	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	25	30	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	4,725	930	3,730	40
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	200	45	150	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	200	45	150	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	40	30	10	0
Métis	160	20	140	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	885	3,575	35
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	4,725	935	3,730	35
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	25	20	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,705	915	3,725	35
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	4,730	930	3,730	35
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	10	0	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	300	105	175	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	285	105	170	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	105	90	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	0	80	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	4,420	825	3,535	25
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	4,730	935	3,730	35
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	4,695	920	3,710	35
Canadian citizens only	4,660	890	3,700	35
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	35	25	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	30	15	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	4,725	930	3,730	35
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	4,595	870	3,685	35
Immigrants^Footnote 44	130	60	40	0
Before 1981	70	40	25	0
1981 to 1990	20	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	30	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	25	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	10	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	130	55	40	0
Under 5 years	45	15	20	0
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	0
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	0
25 to 44 years	30	0	10	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	130	60	40	0
Americas	80	40	30	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	65	35	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	10	0	10	0
Americas	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	4,730	930	3,730	35
First generation^Footnote 73	135	60	45	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	165	90	75	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	4,425	780	3,605	40
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	65	20	15	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	45	15	10	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	20	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	25	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	15	10	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	4,730	930	3,730	35
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	30	15	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	15	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	4,695	915	3,730	35
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	4,730	935	3,730	35
North American Aboriginal origins	310	100	195	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	100	105	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	100	0	100	0
Other North American origins	3,870	630	3,205	35
Acadian	825	90	720	15
American	10	10	10	0
Canadian	3,370	570	2,775	25
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,125	645	1,430	30
British Isles origins	775	550	205	25
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	440	320	100	15
Irish	345	235	95	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	220	185	35	0
Welsh	25	30	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	10	0	0
French origins	1,695	310	1,360	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,700	310	1,365	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	155	105	20	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	0
Dutch	25	25	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	120	90	15	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	30	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45	30	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	4,040	770	3,225	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	900	145	755	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	1,015	200	810	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	430	1,660	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	480	100	365	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	220	45	175	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	255	55	190	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,110	225	875	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	0	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	490	95	385	0
Bachelor's degree	365	60	295	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	15	45	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	20	0	20	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	4,040	770	3,225	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	1,920	340	1,560	10
Education	140	30	105	0
13. Education	140	25	105	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	0
Humanities	40	15	30	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	0
54. History	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	45	100	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	35	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	15	25	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	0
Business, management and public administration	495	105	385	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	95	360	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	20	40	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	45	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	15	40	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	640	100	540	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	10	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	45	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	35	130	0
48. Precision production	190	15	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0
Health and related fields	250	50	200	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	220	40	185	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	40	175	0
12. Personal and culinary services	130	25	100	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	40	0	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	0	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	4,040	770	3,225	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	340	1,560	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	2,120	430	1,665	10
Location of study inside Canada	2,095	420	1,655	10
Same as province or territory of residence	1,795	265	1,515	10
Different than province or territory of residence	300	155	140	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	30	15	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	4,040	775	3,225	25
In the labour force	2,705	580	2,090	15
Employed	2,430	515	1,885	15
Unemployed	270	55	205	0
Not in the labour force	1,340	195	1,140	10
Participation rate	67.0	74.8	64.8	60.0
Employment rate	60.1	66.5	58.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	9.5	9.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	4,040	770	3,225	20
Did not work^Footnote 137	1,175	175	990	10
Worked	2,865	595	2,235	15
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	1,705	375	1,310	15
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	1,160	225	920	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	42.6	49.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	2,910	595	2,285	20
a.Management	175	40	130	0
00 Senior management occupations	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	55	20	40	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	60	15	40	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	50	0	40	0
b.Professional	335	75	255	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	70	30	45	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	35	10	25	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	65	10	55	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	0	0	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	110	25	85	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	10	0	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	300	70	230	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	100	25	70	0
32 Technical occupations in health	75	20	60	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	80	20	60	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	10	20	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	0
d.Administration and administrative support	455	85	365	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	145	25	115	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	30	0	25	0
14 Office support occupations	190	45	140	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	10	80	0
e.Sales	215	55	160	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	35	15	15	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	90	15	80	0
66 Sales support occupations	90	30	65	0
f.Personal and customer information services	545	115	415	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	50	0	50	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	25	75	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	55	10	45	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	170	40	125	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	170	45	120	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	385	70	315	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	255	55	205	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	130	20	110	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	340	55	275	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	15	55	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	205	40	165	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	0	55	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	15	60	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	0	45	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	15	10	15	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	10	80	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	0	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	10	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	0	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	20	0	20	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,905	595	2,285	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	15	80	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	70	10	60	0
113 Forestry and logging	20	0	20	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	10	0
221 Utilities	10	0	10	0
23 Construction	380	65	310	0
236 Construction of buildings	90	10	80	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	10	15	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	260	50	205	0
31-33 Manufacturing	165	30	140	0
311 Food manufacturing	35	0	30	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	0	30	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	0	25	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	15	0	10	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	15	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	70	20	45	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	10	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	260	75	185	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	45	0	40	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	0	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	25	10	15	0
445 Food and beverage stores	55	20	35	0
446 Health and personal care stores	30	15	15	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	15	20	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	20	0	25	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	10	10	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	10	0	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	55	195	0
481 Air transportation	15	0	10	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	140	35	95	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	10	10	0
491 Postal service	30	0	30	0
492 Couriers and messengers	40	20	20	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	80	25	50	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	50	20	30	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0
519 Other information services	15	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	135	30	110	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	35	0	35	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	100	20	75	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0
531 Real estate	10	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	10	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	25	80	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	20	75	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	105	40	60	10
561 Administrative and support services	105	40	65	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	210	50	160	0
611 Educational services	210	45	165	0
62 Health care and social assistance	360	45	320	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	60	10	50	0
622 Hospitals	140	25	115	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	85	10	80	0
624 Social assistance	75	0	75	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	10	35	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	20	10	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	145	40	100	0
721 Accommodation services	30	15	15	0
722 Food services and drinking places	120	25	90	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	20	120	0
811 Repair and maintenance	75	15	60	0
812 Personal and laundry services	30	0	30	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	35	10	30	0
814 Private households	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	330	55	280	0
911 Federal government public administration	245	45	200	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	45	0	40	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	40	10	35	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	2,430	520	1,885	15
Worked at home	65	15	45	0
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	320	65	250	0
Worked at usual place	2,035	435	1,575	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,910	595	2,280	20
English	1,360	550	795	0
French	1,250	25	1,220	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	290	20	260	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	2,910	595	2,280	20
None	1,360	445	900	10
English	780	0	770	10
French	755	140	610	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,035	435	1,575	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400	45	345	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,550	370	1,170	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	10	50	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	20	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	2,350	505	1,825	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,120	435	1,670	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	45	100	0
Public transit	10	0	10	0
Walked	25	10	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other method	50	15	40	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	2,350	500	1,825	10
Less than 15 minutes	520	60	460	0
15 to 29 minutes	985	275	700	0
30 to 44 minutes	695	135	555	0
45 to 59 minutes	90	15	75	0
60 minutes and over	55	15	40	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	2,355	500	1,825	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	25	95	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	515	90	420	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	990	205	785	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335	80	255	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	165	20	135	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	225	85	145	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	4,690	905	3,720	30
Non-movers	4,370	810	3,505	25
Movers	320	95	215	10
Non-migrants	120	15	100	0
Migrants	195	80	115	0
Internal migrants	200	80	110	10
Intraprovincial migrants	165	75	85	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	0	30	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	4,520	860	3,595	30
Non-movers	3,520	600	2,885	25
Movers	1,000	260	715	10
Non-migrants	370	70	305	0
Migrants	625	195	410	0
Internal migrants	585	190	390	0
Intraprovincial migrants	475	140	335	0
Interprovincial migrants	105	50	60	0
External migrants	45	0	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Memramcook, VL

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.