Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Edmundston, C

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,700	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,695	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
0 to 14 years	2,155	190	1,920	30	15	1,935
0 to 4 years	635	55	560	15	10	565
5 to 9 years	790	65	700	15	10	705
10 to 14 years	730	70	655	0	0	660
15 to 64 years	10,010	630	9,315	40	30	9,330
15 to 19 years	695	40	655	0	0	655
20 to 24 years	700	40	660	0	0	660
25 to 29 years	655	40	620	0	0	620
30 to 34 years	865	55	795	0	10	800
35 to 39 years	870	45	810	0	10	815
40 to 44 years	925	75	830	15	0	835
45 to 49 years	1,035	50	985	0	0	985
50 to 54 years	1,305	85	1,220	0	0	1,220
55 to 59 years	1,525	95	1,430	0	0	1,430
60 to 64 years	1,435	110	1,305	10	0	1,310
65 years and over	3,530	200	3,320	10	0	3,325
65 to 69 years	1,380	70	1,310	0	0	1,305
70 to 74 years	990	50	930	10	0	935
75 to 79 years	590	25	565	0	0	570
80 to 84 years	355	15	340	0	0	340
85 years and over	210	35	175	0	0	175
85 to 89 years	170	30	135	0	0	140
90 to 94 years	40	0	30	0	0	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.7	43.7	45.9	32.9	31.6	not applicable ...
Median age	49.8	48.0	50.0	38.3	33.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,540	830	12,630	50	30	12,655
Married or living common law	8,200	535	7,595	45	25	7,610
Married	5,710	410	5,230	45	25	5,250
Living common law	2,490	130	2,360	0	0	2,360
Not married and not living common law	5,340	295	5,040	10	10	5,045
Never married	3,070	150	2,920	0	0	2,920
Separated	530	30	495	0	0	495
Divorced	790	70	720	0	0	720
Widowed	950	45	905	0	0	900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,540	830	12,635	45	30	12,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,155	770	12,320	45	25	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,287	39,072	38,029	110,011	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	25,947	30,100	35,925	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,160	770	12,320	45	25	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,565	33,772	32,357	79,344	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	25,013	27,630	34,389	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	625	10,685	45	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,358	39,282	35,953	105,728	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,131	23,782	27,284	32,043	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,955	600	9,310	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	9,111	9,060	6,059	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,173	8,554	8,168	5,316	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	510	8,480	30	20	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	37,114	36,085	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,616	24,551	28,804	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.1	81.6	82.0	96.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.0	62.9	65.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.9	18.3	18.0	3.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,540	830	12,635	45	30	12,660
Without total income	385	60	315	0	10	315
With total income	13,155	770	12,320	40	25	12,340
Percentage with total income	97.2	92.8	97.5	88.9	83.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,620	105	1,510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	205	2,395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,345	105	2,230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,950	130	1,810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	45	1,450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,450
$50,000 to $59,999	825	65	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	765
$60,000 to $69,999	650	10	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	640
$70,000 to $79,999	590	20	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	565
$80,000 to $89,999	340	15	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$90,000 to $99,999	145	15	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$100,000 and over	575	60	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	510
$100,000 to $149,999	405	40	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$150,000 and over	175	15	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,540	830	12,630	45	30	12,655
Without after-tax income	380	55	315	0	10	315
With after-tax income	13,155	770	12,320	45	25	12,345
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	92.8	97.5	100.0	83.3	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,690	110	1,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,745	215	2,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,510
$20,000 to $29,999	2,770	150	2,610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,405	90	2,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	80	1,135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	960	40	915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	920
$60,000 to $69,999	620	20	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$70,000 to $79,999	225	10	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$80,000 and over	535	65	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$80,000 to $89,999	195	15	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$90,000 to $99,999	100	25	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 and over	240	30	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,540	830	12,635	50	30	12,655
Without employment income	4,500	320	4,155	15	10	4,165
With employment income	9,040	510	8,475	30	20	8,490
Percentage with employment income	66.8	61.4	67.1	60.0	66.7	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,370	85	1,275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,275
$5,000 to $9,999	780	70	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	710
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	75	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,260
$20,000 to $29,999	1,200	60	1,140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	60	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	970
$40,000 to $49,999	980	35	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	940
$50,000 to $59,999	550	30	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	520
$60,000 to $69,999	495	10	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$70,000 to $79,999	505	10	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$80,000 and over	770	70	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$80,000 to $89,999	215	10	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$90,000 to $99,999	175	20	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$100,000 and over	380	40	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,540	830	12,630	50	30	12,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,200	200	3,980	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,021	39,534	44,108	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	51,609	55,582	51,197	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	15,700	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,585
English only	350	345	0	0	0	0
French only	5,415	0	5,410	0	0	5,410
English and French	9,890	675	9,140	75	0	9,175
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0	50	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	15,700	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,585
English	810	585	230	0	0	230
French	14,405	285	14,120	0	0	14,120
Non-official language	195	85	25	45	50	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	85	25	45	50	45
English and French	175	40	115	25	0	125
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	50	0	50	0	0	50
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	15,695	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
None	13,055	575	12,375	60	50	12,405
English	2,145	175	1,960	15	0	1,970
French	440	260	175	10	0	175
Non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	10	40	0	0	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	15,695	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
English	905	880	15	0	0	15
French	14,260	0	14,255	0	0	14,255
Non-official language	350	125	125	55	50	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	120	120	55	45	150
English and French	165	10	135	20	0	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	15,695	1,020	14,545	80	50	14,585
Official languages	15,650	1,020	14,550	75	0	14,590
English	10,235	1,020	9,135	80	0	9,175
French	15,300	675	14,550	75	0	14,590
Non-official languages	555	165	280	55	50	315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	160	280	55	50	310
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	15,695	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	430	80	350	0	0	350
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	410	70	335	0	0	340
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	170	40	125	0	0	125
Métis	240	30	210	0	0	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,265	940	14,200	80	50	14,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	15,695	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	125	45	85	0	0	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,565	975	14,465	80	50	14,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	15,695	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	170	25	140	0	0	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	160	20	140	0	0	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	95	15	80	0	0	80
Métis single ancestry	65	10	60	0	0	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	485	65	420	0	0	415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	460	60	400	0	0	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	55	280	0	0	280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	10	115	0	0	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	10	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	15,040	925	13,990	75	45	14,030
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	15,695	1,020	14,550	80	50	14,590
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	15,235	835	14,325	65	15	14,360
Canadian citizens only	15,010	780	14,170	55	10	14,190
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	220	50	160	10	0	165
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	460	190	225	10	40	230
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	15,695	1,020	14,550	80	50	14,590
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	14,890	720	14,135	40	0	14,155
Immigrants^Footnote 42	715	280	360	30	50	375
Before 1981	255	110	150	0	0	150
1981 to 1990	45	15	25	0	0	25
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	0	0	20
2001 to 2010	170	25	110	25	15	125
2001 to 2005	80	10	50	15	0	60
2006 to 2010	90	10	60	10	10	65
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	200	105	50	10	35	50
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	85	25	60	0	0	60
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	720	280	355	30	50	375
Under 5 years	130	40	80	0	10	80
5 to 14 years	110	65	40	0	10	40
15 to 24 years	115	70	50	0	0	50
25 to 44 years	295	100	155	25	20	170
45 years and over	65	10	40	0	15	45
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	720	280	355	35	50	375
Americas	345	140	210	0	0	210
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	320	135	180	0	0	185
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	65	50	10	0	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	20	0	0	20
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	15	10	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	110	10	80	20	0	90
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	0	25	10	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	0	60	0	0	60
Asia	135	55	20	10	50	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 51	40	25	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	50	0	15	0	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	200	105	50	10	35	55
Americas	45	30	15	0	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	45	30	20	0	0	15
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	40	15	10	0	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	30	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	0	0	35	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	25	0	0	0	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	15,700	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
First generation^Footnote 71	835	320	430	35	50	450
Second generation^Footnote 72	860	195	645	20	0	655
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	14,000	510	13,475	20	0	13,485
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	470	175	210	30	50	230
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	230	70	125	25	0	140
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	95	20	65	15	0	70
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	130	55	60	10	10	65
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	180	85	80	10	10	80
Refugees^Footnote 79	55	20	10	0	30	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	15,695	1,020	14,545	75	50	14,590
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	390	110	205	30	50	220
South Asian^Footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	60	45	10	0	10	0
Black	160	30	130	0	0	125
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	100	0	50	20	30	60
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	10	10	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,305	910	14,345	45	0	14,365
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	15,700	1,020	14,550	75	50	14,590
North American Aboriginal origins	655	95	560	0	0	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	80	380	0	0	385
Inuit	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	215	20	200	0	0	200
Other North American origins	12,775	605	12,155	15	0	12,160
Acadian	255	35	220	0	0	215
American	350	115	230	0	0	235
Canadian	12,535	550	11,975	15	0	11,980
New Brunswicker	25	0	25	0	0	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	30	0	0	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,185	545	4,620	20	0	4,635
British Isles origins	1,220	325	890	10	0	895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	420	175	240	10	0	240
Irish	705	130	580	0	0	575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	245	85	160	0	0	160
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	15	20	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,340	215	4,120	10	0	4,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,345	220	4,120	0	0	4,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	40	90	0	0	95
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	25	70	0	0	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	140	70	50	15	0	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	20	10	0	25
Romanian	65	30	25	10	0	25
Russian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	205	30	175	0	0	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	15	170	0	0	170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	15	15	0	0	15
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	15	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	0	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	20	0	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	220	30	170	15	0	185
Central and West African origins	80	10	70	0	0	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	30	0	0	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	25	10	20	0	0	15
North African origins	85	10	55	20	0	65
Algerian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	10	40	0	0	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	0	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	10	45	0	0	45
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	10	40	0	0	45
Asian origins	195	75	50	25	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	0	35	15	30	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	35	0	15	15	0	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	0	20	0	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	65	15	0	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	45	0	0	10	0
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	0	0	10
Australian	10	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	13,545	830	12,635	50	35	12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	135	2,695	0	15	2,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,755	260	3,470	10	10	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	430	6,465	25	0	6,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	125	1,770	0	0	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,170	65	1,115	0	0	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	725	60	665	0	0	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,245	140	2,110	0	0	2,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	15	385	0	0	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,380	160	2,195	25	0	2,210
Bachelor's degree	1,590	110	1,475	0	0	1,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	15	200	0	0	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	0	125	20	0	140
Master's degree	335	30	295	10	0	300
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	105	0	95	0	0	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	13,540	830	12,635	50	30	12,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,620	395	6,170	20	30	6,180
Education	635	35	600	0	0	600
13. Education	635	30	600	0	0	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	10	65	0	0	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	10	60	0	0	65
Humanities	205	35	170	0	0	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	75	0	0	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	25	0	0	25
54. History	20	0	20	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	20	360	0	0	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	130	0	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	50	0	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	0	85	0	0	85
45. Social sciences	85	0	80	0	0	80
Business, management and public administration	1,500	95	1,405	10	0	1,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	0	95	0	0	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	95	1,300	0	0	1,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	15	155	0	0	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0	60	0	0	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	35	0	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	10	35	0	0	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	15	140	0	0	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	15	110	0	0	110
25. Library science	20	0	25	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	110	1,420	0	0	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	15
14. Engineering	145	10	135	10	0	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	20	235	0	0	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	30	460	0	0	460
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	25	390	0	0	390
48. Precision production	205	20	190	0	0	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	25	185	0	0	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	10	55	0	0	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	20	125	0	0	130
Health and related fields	1,415	60	1,340	15	0	1,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	0	70	0	0	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	60	1,225	0	0	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	0	45	15	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	20	625	0	0	625
12. Personal and culinary services	420	20	405	0	0	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	10	110	0	0	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	0	105	0	0	105
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	13,540	830	12,635	50	30	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,620	395	6,170	20	30	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	6,925	430	6,465	30	0	6,480
Location of study inside Canada	6,600	310	6,285	0	0	6,290
Same as province or territory of residence	5,285	240	5,045	0	0	5,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	75	1,240	0	0	1,245
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	320	120	180	20	0	190
United States^Footnote 130	160	70	90	0	0	90
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	35	10	0	35
Other	90	15	55	20	0	65
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	13,545	830	12,630	45	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	7,940	465	7,420	40	15	not applicable ...
Employed	7,315	415	6,850	40	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	625	50	570	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,600	365	5,215	10	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.6	56.0	58.7	88.9	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.0	50.0	54.2	88.9	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.9	10.8	7.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	13,540	830	12,635	45	30	12,655
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,315	365	4,920	10	20	4,930
Worked	8,220	465	7,710	35	15	7,730
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,275	205	4,040	15	10	4,050
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,950	255	3,670	15	0	3,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	40.9	42.2	39.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,475	495	7,925	40	15	7,945
a.Management	685	65	620	0	0	620
00 Senior management occupations	85	0	85	0	0	85
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	180	20	155	0	0	155
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	310	30	275	0	0	280
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	115	10	105	0	0	105
b.Professional	1,330	60	1,255	25	0	1,265
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	130	10	120	0	0	125
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	120	15	100	0	0	105
30 Professional occupations in nursing	295	10	285	0	0	285
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	235	0	220	20	0	225
40 Professional occupations in education services	350	20	335	0	0	330
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	0	145	0	0	145
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	15	50	0	0	50
c.Technical and paraprofessional	840	30	815	0	0	810
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	260	20	235	0	0	235
32 Technical occupations in health	225	0	225	0	0	225
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	190	10	185	0	0	180
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	75	0	75	0	0	80
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	0	90	0	0	90
d.Administration and administrative support	975	40	930	0	0	935
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	520	25	500	0	0	500
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	10	65	0	0	65
14 Office support occupations	260	10	250	0	0	250
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	115	0	115	0	0	115
e.Sales	700	55	650	0	0	655
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	90	10	85	0	0	85
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	300	10	285	0	0	285
66 Sales support occupations	315	40	275	0	0	275
f.Personal and customer information services	1,990	150	1,830	0	15	1,825
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	220	20	205	0	0	205
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	245	10	230	0	0	230
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	370	30	335	0	15	330
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	425	45	380	0	0	380
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	730	45	675	0	0	680
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	585	35	545	0	0	545
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	345	30	315	0	0	315
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	235	10	230	0	0	230
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	580	35	530	10	0	535
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	55	0	55	0	0	55
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	375	30	335	10	0	340
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	150	10	140	0	0	140
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	15	155	0	0	155
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	30	0	0	30
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	10	75	0	0	70
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	10	55	0	0	55
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	620	15	600	0	0	600
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	10	110	0	0	115
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	215	0	210	0	0	210
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	115	0	115	0	0	120
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	165	0	155	0	0	160
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,475	495	7,925	35	15	7,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	10	165	0	0	165
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	45	0	40	0	0	45
113 Forestry and logging	105	0	105	0	0	105
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	10	15	0	0	20
221 Utilities	20	10	20	0	0	20
23 Construction	445	35	415	0	0	415
236 Construction of buildings	75	10	75	0	0	75
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	85	10	80	0	0	80
238 Specialty trade contractors	285	20	265	0	0	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,095	65	1,025	10	0	1,030
311 Food manufacturing	110	10	95	0	0	100
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	260	15	245	0	0	250
322 Paper manufacturing	250	30	220	0	0	225
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	15	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	85	0	85	0	0	85
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	85
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	35
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	15	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	15
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	205	0	195	0	0	195
41 Wholesale trade	155	10	140	0	0	145
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	0	15	0	0	20
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0	0	25
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	0	20	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	40
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	25
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	55	1,020	0	0	1,020
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	10	170	0	0	170
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	0	35	0	0	40
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	0	30	0	0	30
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	0	60	0	0	60
445 Food and beverage stores	240	10	235	0	0	235
446 Health and personal care stores	90	0	90	0	0	95
447 Gasoline stations	45	10	40	0	0	40
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	0	70	0	0	65
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	0	50	0	0	50
452 General merchandise stores	180	25	155	0	0	160
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	10	55	0	0	55
454 Non-store retailers	25	10	25	0	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	295	20	255	20	0	265
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	35	0	35	0	0	35
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	200	20	165	10	0	175
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	0	10	10	0	0
491 Postal service	30	0	30	0	0	30
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	150	30	115	0	0	115
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	10	15	0	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	25	70	0	0	70
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	15	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	180	10	175	0	0	175
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	90	0	85	0	0	85
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	0	80	0	0	80
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	0	70	0	0	70
531 Real estate	60	0	60	0	0	60
532 Rental and leasing services	10	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	20	180	0	0	180
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	20	180	0	0	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	10	295	0	0	290
561 Administrative and support services	285	10	275	0	0	275
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	0	0	25
61 Educational services	595	35	565	0	0	565
611 Educational services	595	35	560	0	0	565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,710	50	1,640	20	0	1,650
621 Ambulatory health care services	375	0	365	10	0	370
622 Hospitals	680	10	660	15	0	665
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	365	20	350	0	0	350
624 Social assistance	285	15	270	0	0	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	10	195	0	0	195
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	0	40	0	0	45
712 Heritage institutions	30	0	35	0	0	30
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	125	0	115	0	0	115
72 Accommodation and food services	730	80	635	0	15	630
721 Accommodation services	170	10	155	0	0	160
722 Food services and drinking places	555	70	475	0	15	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	25	350	0	0	355
811 Repair and maintenance	115	10	110	0	0	105
812 Personal and laundry services	135	0	130	0	0	135
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	100	0	85	0	0	90
814 Private households	30	10	20	0	0	20
91 Public administration	705	30	675	0	0	675
911 Federal government public administration	175	0	175	0	0	175
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	280	10	265	0	0	270
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	245	10	230	0	0	230
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,315	415	6,850	35	15	6,865
Worked at home	325	20	305	0	0	300
Worked outside Canada	60	25	40	0	0	35
No fixed workplace address	705	40	660	10	0	660
Worked at usual place	6,230	330	5,850	30	15	5,865
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,475	495	7,925	40	15	7,950
English	635	225	410	0	0	410
French	7,275	230	7,030	15	0	7,040
Non-official language	30	15	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	0	0	15	0
English and French	525	20	480	25	0	495
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,475	495	7,925	40	15	7,945
None	4,400	185	4,170	30	15	4,185
English	3,625	195	3,425	0	0	3,430
French	430	105	320	0	0	320
Non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,230	330	5,850	30	15	5,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,305	270	5,000	20	15	5,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	655	25	615	10	0	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	135	15	120	10	0	120
Commute to a different province or territory	135	20	115	0	0	115
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,935	375	6,510	35	15	6,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,240	295	5,910	30	10	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	35	255	0	10	255
Public transit	15	10	10	0	0	10
Walked	300	30	270	0	0	270
Bicycle	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	70	10	65	0	0	65
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	6,930	375	6,510	35	20	6,530
Less than 15 minutes	4,745	250	4,455	25	15	4,470
15 to 29 minutes	1,575	90	1,480	0	0	1,485
30 to 44 minutes	330	10	315	10	0	320
45 to 59 minutes	130	10	115	0	0	115
60 minutes and over	160	10	140	0	0	145
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,935	370	6,510	35	15	6,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	485	20	460	10	0	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	985	50	935	0	0	935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,525	120	2,395	15	0	2,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	75	1,275	10	10	1,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	55	480	0	15	485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,025	50	965	0	0	965
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	15,595	1,015	14,460	70	50	14,495
Non-movers	14,070	840	13,165	55	20	13,190
Movers	1,520	175	1,295	20	30	1,305
Non-migrants	975	90	865	15	0	875
Migrants	550	80	435	10	30	435
Internal migrants	455	60	395	10	0	395
Intraprovincial migrants	305	30	275	0	0	280
Interprovincial migrants	150	25	115	0	0	115
External migrants	90	25	40	0	30	35
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	15,065	970	13,990	60	40	14,025
Non-movers	10,935	545	10,375	15	0	10,385
Movers	4,130	420	3,615	50	40	3,645
Non-migrants	2,745	190	2,520	25	10	2,530
Migrants	1,380	235	1,095	30	25	1,110
Internal migrants	1,130	125	995	20	0	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	665	60	605	0	0	605
Interprovincial migrants	465	60	390	15	0	395
External migrants	250	110	105	0	30	110

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Edmundston, C

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.