Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Restigouche

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	10,440	19,330	160	10	19,415
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	10	19,410
0 to 14 years	3,715	1,275	2,370	60	0	2,400
0 to 4 years	1,150	335	785	25	10	800
5 to 9 years	1,235	400	805	30	0	820
10 to 14 years	1,330	545	775	0	0	785
15 to 64 years	19,365	6,570	12,715	70	10	12,750
15 to 19 years	1,420	555	850	15	0	855
20 to 24 years	1,550	460	1,090	0	0	1,090
25 to 29 years	1,305	385	905	20	0	910
30 to 34 years	1,370	390	960	20	0	965
35 to 39 years	1,435	485	950	0	0	950
40 to 44 years	1,560	495	1,050	10	10	1,055
45 to 49 years	2,035	725	1,310	0	0	1,305
50 to 54 years	2,865	975	1,885	10	0	1,890
55 to 59 years	3,110	1,065	2,045	0	0	2,040
60 to 64 years	2,715	1,025	1,680	0	0	1,680
65 years and over	6,865	2,595	4,250	25	0	4,260
65 to 69 years	2,500	875	1,610	15	0	1,615
70 to 74 years	1,820	625	1,195	0	0	1,195
75 to 79 years	1,125	480	635	15	0	635
80 to 84 years	875	390	485	0	0	485
85 years and over	545	220	325	0	0	325
85 to 89 years	370	125	245	0	0	245
90 to 94 years	165	90	80	0	0	80
95 to 99 years	10	10	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.5	47.7	46.0	28.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	51.1	52.4	50.5	27.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,230	9,160	16,960	100	0	17,015
Married or living common law	15,565	5,010	10,500	50	10	10,525
Married	11,240	3,820	7,380	35	0	7,400
Living common law	4,320	1,190	3,120	10	0	3,120
Not married and not living common law	10,665	4,150	6,470	50	0	6,495
Never married	6,485	2,400	4,055	30	0	4,070
Separated	885	290	585	10	0	590
Divorced	1,425	675	750	10	0	750
Widowed	1,875	785	1,080	15	0	1,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,230	9,160	16,960	100	0	17,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,335	8,710	16,535	85	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,457	32,988	35,141	53,571	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,283	24,972	29,813	25,585	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,335	8,710	16,540	85	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	28,551	30,354	41,964	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,973	23,509	27,191	24,817	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,535	6,760	13,700	70	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	31,318	32,859	51,180	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,760	21,694	26,572	22,522	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,400	7,255	13,070	65	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,158	10,418	10,006	11,914	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,565	10,214	9,415	12,194	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,240	5,100	11,080	60	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	31,181	33,839	56,268	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,699	21,786	28,513	25,525	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	76.3	73.7	77.5	84.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	61.6	55.3	64.5	74.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	23.7	26.3	22.5	17.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,230	9,165	16,965	95	10	17,015
Without total income	895	450	430	15	0	435
With total income	25,335	8,710	16,535	85	0	16,575
Percentage with total income	96.6	95.0	97.5	89.5	0.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,580	2,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,040	1,820	3,210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,215
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,715	2,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	1,220	2,780	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,905	760	2,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	530	1,210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	310	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	690
$70,000 to $79,999	805	230	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$80,000 to $89,999	435	140	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$90,000 to $99,999	230	100	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$100,000 and over	735	300	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	430
$100,000 to $149,999	525	220	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$150,000 and over	210	85	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,230	9,160	16,965	100	10	17,015
Without after-tax income	895	455	425	10	0	430
With after-tax income	25,340	8,710	16,535	85	10	16,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.1	97.5	85.0	100.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,600	2,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,200
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	1,950	3,350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,350
$20,000 to $29,999	5,595	1,905	3,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,675
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	1,355	3,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,635	780	1,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	460	945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$60,000 to $69,999	805	215	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$70,000 to $79,999	335	170	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$80,000 and over	685	275	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$80,000 to $89,999	220	85	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$90,000 to $99,999	145	60	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	315	130	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,230	9,165	16,965	100	10	17,015
Without employment income	9,995	4,065	5,885	40	10	5,905
With employment income	16,240	5,100	11,075	60	0	11,110
Percentage with employment income	61.9	55.6	65.3	60.0	0.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,180	910	1,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,270
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	575	980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,820	910	1,895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	845	1,640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,650
$30,000 to $39,999	2,190	490	1,700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,605	330	1,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	955	250	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$60,000 to $69,999	720	225	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$70,000 to $79,999	660	180	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$80,000 and over	1,050	380	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	655
$80,000 to $89,999	365	90	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$90,000 to $99,999	220	105	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$100,000 and over	465	190	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,230	9,160	16,960	100	10	17,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,760	1,970	4,785	10	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	42,388	40,555	42,759	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	48,822	49,762	48,433	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	29,945	10,440	19,330	160	10	19,415
English only	7,010	7,010	0	0	0	0
French only	7,415	0	7,420	0	0	7,420
English and French	15,510	3,430	11,915	165	0	11,995
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	29,945	10,440	19,330	160	10	19,415
English	11,470	9,970	1,500	0	0	1,495
French	17,770	280	17,490	0	0	17,490
Non-official language	90	45	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	0	30	10	20
English and French	550	115	310	125	0	375
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	10	19,415
None	24,735	9,225	15,345	145	10	15,420
English	3,255	160	3,085	0	0	3,090
French	1,760	930	825	10	0	825
Non-official language	155	105	45	0	0	50
Aboriginal	30	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	70	45	0	0	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	25
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	29,945	10,440	19,335	165	10	19,410
English	10,005	9,990	20	0	0	20
French	19,170	100	19,075	0	0	19,070
Non-official language	270	170	55	30	10	70
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	150	55	30	10	75
English and French	450	175	150	120	0	210
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	10	19,415
Official languages	29,935	10,440	19,335	165	0	19,415
English	22,515	10,440	11,915	160	0	11,995
French	22,925	3,430	19,330	165	0	19,410
Non-official languages	610	310	255	35	10	270
Aboriginal languages	95	75	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	235	250	35	10	265
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	29,945	10,440	19,335	165	10	19,415
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,120	1,115	995	10	0	1,005
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,035	1,085	950	10	0	950
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	980	745	230	10	0	230
Métis	1,040	325	715	0	0	715
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	35	10	25	0	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	45	20	25	0	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,825	9,325	18,340	150	10	18,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	29,945	10,440	19,335	165	10	19,415
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	965	705	250	0	0	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,985	9,735	19,080	160	10	19,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	10	19,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	935	495	425	10	0	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	905	495	400	10	0	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	620	440	165	10	0	175
Métis single ancestry	270	40	230	0	0	230
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	30	0	35	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,805	865	935	10	0	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,720	820	895	0	0	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	540	445	10	0	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	280	450	0	0	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	85	40	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	27,210	9,080	17,970	145	10	18,040
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	29,945	10,440	19,335	165	10	19,410
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	29,735	10,290	19,290	140	10	19,360
Canadian citizens only	29,640	10,255	19,240	135	10	19,310
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	40	45	10	0	50
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	210	145	45	25	0	50
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	29,945	10,440	19,330	165	15	19,415
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	29,465	10,105	19,225	130	0	19,290
Immigrants^Footnote 42	420	295	85	30	10	105
Before 1981	130	105	20	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	25	25	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	100	70	25	0	10	20
2001 to 2010	85	55	25	0	0	30
2001 to 2005	30	25	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	55	30	20	10	0	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	80	45	20	25	0	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	60	40	20	0	0	25
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	420	290	85	30	0	105
Under 5 years	65	35	30	0	0	30
5 to 14 years	70	55	10	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	45	30	10	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	190	145	20	20	0	25
45 years and over	50	30	25	0	0	25
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	420	295	85	30	0	100
Americas	140	95	40	0	0	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	95	75	20	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	10
Europe	160	145	10	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	25	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	20	20	20	0	35
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	15	10	0	25
Asia	55	30	15	10	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	80	40	20	20	0	30
Americas	30	25	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	15	25	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	10	15	0	15
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	10	19,415
First generation^Footnote 71	530	365	130	30	0	145
Second generation^Footnote 72	735	465	265	0	10	265
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	28,675	9,605	18,940	130	0	19,005
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	285	190	70	25	0	85
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	145	80	45	20	0	55
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	70	35	20	10	0	30
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	75	45	20	10	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	135	100	25	10	10	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	15	19,415
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	395	180	175	30	10	195
South Asian^Footnote 83	60	40	15	0	0	20
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Black	185	85	85	10	0	90
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	25	30	10	0	35
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	0	20	0	10	20
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	10	15	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	29,550	10,265	19,155	130	0	19,220
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	29,945	10,440	19,335	160	10	19,415
North American Aboriginal origins	2,735	1,355	1,360	15	0	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,720	1,020	690	15	0	695
Inuit	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,110	360	755	0	0	755
Other North American origins	21,480	5,590	15,810	80	0	15,850
Acadian	1,495	345	1,125	20	0	1,135
American	80	40	40	0	0	40
Canadian	20,475	5,300	15,100	70	0	15,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	20	65	0	0	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,360	6,590	6,680	85	0	6,725
British Isles origins	7,405	5,575	1,785	40	0	1,805
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,415	2,660	730	30	0	745
Irish	3,350	2,595	750	0	0	750
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,640	2,150	490	10	0	490
Welsh	55	55	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	120	90	30	0	0	30
French origins	8,610	2,745	5,800	70	0	5,830
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,605	2,745	5,795	65	0	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	525	400	120	0	0	125
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	140	120	15	10	0	20
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	305	80	0	0	85
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	180	25	0	0	20
Danish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	60	0	0	0	10
Swedish	60	60	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	110	105	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	240	110	130	0	0	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	80	100	0	0	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	0	0	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	60	20	10	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	135	60	60	25	0	70
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	40	15	10	10	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	10	10	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	10	10	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	35	40	0	0	40
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	10	20	0	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	30	20	0	0	20
Asian origins	280	145	120	0	10	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	75	65	0	0	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	0	0	45
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	50	15	0	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	35	15	0	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	30	0	10	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	15	0	10	15
Chinese	35	25	10	0	0	10
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	26,230	9,160	16,965	100	0	17,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,140	2,635	5,475	20	10	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,135	2,550	3,565	25	0	3,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,955	3,975	7,930	55	0	7,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,875	930	1,945	10	0	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,675	505	1,165	10	0	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,205	420	775	0	0	775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	2,090	3,940	20	0	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	130	325	0	0	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,575	825	1,720	25	0	1,740
Bachelor's degree	1,920	585	1,325	10	0	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	80	95	0	0	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	40	60	10	0	65
Master's degree	345	110	220	15	0	230
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	20	10	15	0	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	26,230	9,160	16,965	100	10	17,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,275	5,190	9,035	45	0	9,055
Education	940	335	600	10	0	600
13. Education	940	340	595	10	0	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	45	90	0	0	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	115	35	80	0	0	80
Humanities	225	105	125	0	0	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	0	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	25	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	45	0	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	40	10	30	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	800	220	575	0	0	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	95	345	0	0	345
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	70	0	0	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	115	55	60	0	0	60
45. Social sciences	105	25	80	0	0	80
Business, management and public administration	1,790	540	1,245	0	0	1,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	35	145	0	0	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	500	1,105	10	0	1,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	55	20	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	110	195	0	0	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	100	140	0	0	140
25. Library science	60	10	50	0	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,150	1,110	2,035	0	0	2,040
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	60	95	0	0	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	170	265	0	0	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	260	575	0	0	575
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	455	735	0	0	735
48. Precision production	530	155	375	0	0	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	95	235	0	0	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	35	75	0	0	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	60	160	0	0	155
Health and related fields	2,990	955	2,005	30	0	2,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	50	0	0	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	895	1,950	20	0	1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	405	810	10	0	810
12. Personal and culinary services	710	230	485	0	0	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	60	125	0	0	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	115	200	0	0	205
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	26,230	9,160	16,965	95	0	17,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	5,190	9,035	45	10	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,955	3,975	7,925	50	0	7,960
Location of study inside Canada	11,735	3,820	7,885	35	0	7,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,645	2,975	6,645	30	0	6,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	845	1,240	0	0	1,235
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	225	155	50	20	0	60
United States^Footnote 130	55	50	10	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	35	30	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other	115	70	25	15	0	35
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	26,230	9,160	16,965	100	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	14,330	4,370	9,895	60	10	not applicable ...
Employed	12,090	3,630	8,410	40	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,240	740	1,485	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	11,900	4,790	7,070	40	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	54.6	47.7	58.3	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	46.1	39.6	49.6	40.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	15.6	16.9	15.0	25.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	26,230	9,165	16,965	95	10	17,015
Did not work^Footnote 135	10,910	4,500	6,365	40	0	6,385
Worked	15,320	4,655	10,595	60	0	10,625
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,895	2,015	4,875	10	0	4,880
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,425	2,645	5,720	50	10	5,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.0	39.7	35.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	15,775	4,850	10,860	60	0	10,890
a.Management	1,080	315	760	0	0	760
00 Senior management occupations	115	30	85	0	0	85
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	240	90	150	0	0	150
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	530	145	380	0	0	380
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	190	45	140	0	0	140
b.Professional	1,700	445	1,230	20	0	1,240
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	155	25	130	0	0	125
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	100	40	60	0	0	60
30 Professional occupations in nursing	465	125	340	0	0	340
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	245	50	180	15	0	190
40 Professional occupations in education services	430	165	260	0	0	265
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	245	20	225	0	0	230
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	55	20	35	0	0	35
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,550	530	1,005	10	0	1,010
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	380	155	220	0	0	225
32 Technical occupations in health	525	175	350	10	0	350
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	400	125	270	10	0	270
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	25	60	0	0	65
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	55	105	0	0	100
d.Administration and administrative support	1,570	450	1,110	0	0	1,110
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	760	155	605	0	0	605
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	25	90	0	0	90
14 Office support occupations	490	180	315	0	0	310
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	195	90	110	0	0	110
e.Sales	1,505	525	970	10	0	975
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	125	40	85	0	0	85
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	585	205	375	10	0	380
66 Sales support occupations	795	280	515	0	0	510
f.Personal and customer information services	3,380	1,270	2,095	10	10	2,100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	525	160	365	0	0	370
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	495	220	275	0	0	275
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	555	215	340	0	0	345
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	655	245	405	0	0	410
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,145	430	705	0	0	705
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,485	380	1,110	10	0	1,110
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	855	200	645	10	0	650
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	635	175	460	0	0	460
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,495	430	1,060	10	0	1,065
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	45	90	0	0	95
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,000	260	740	0	0	740
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	345	120	225	0	0	230
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	220	675	0	0	675
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	270	95	175	0	0	180
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	435	45	390	0	0	390
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	190	80	110	0	0	110
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,125	280	840	0	0	840
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	215	115	105	0	0	105
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	415	50	365	0	0	365
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	105	25	80	0	0	80
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	385	95	290	0	0	290
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	15,775	4,855	10,860	60	10	10,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	970	125	845	0	0	840
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	395	45	345	0	0	350
113 Forestry and logging	395	20	375	0	0	375
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	70	60	10	0	0	10
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	110	0	105	0	0	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	65	60	0	0	55
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	35	20	0	0	20
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	55	20	30	0	0	30
22 Utilities	150	90	65	0	0	65
221 Utilities	150	90	65	0	0	60
23 Construction	1,135	320	810	10	0	815
236 Construction of buildings	295	60	225	10	0	230
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	210	70	145	0	0	145
238 Specialty trade contractors	630	190	440	0	0	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	455	1,500	0	0	1,500
311 Food manufacturing	105	40	65	0	0	60
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	1,065	80	985	0	0	985
322 Paper manufacturing	330	170	170	0	0	165
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	10	20	0	0	15
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	20	10	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	165	105	60	0	0	60
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	90	10	75	0	0	75
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	10	20	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	10	45	0	0	40
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	10	30	0	0	25
41 Wholesale trade	205	55	150	0	0	150
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	10	25	0	0	25
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	10	20	0	0	15
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	10	20	0	0	20
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	10	75	0	0	75
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	20	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	765	1,405	10	0	1,410
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	270	80	190	0	0	190
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	10	40	0	0	40
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	20	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	185	45	135	0	0	135
445 Food and beverage stores	665	280	390	0	0	385
446 Health and personal care stores	275	95	180	0	0	180
447 Gasoline stations	135	35	105	0	0	105
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	115	45	75	0	0	75
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	40	15	20	0	0	20
452 General merchandise stores	310	115	185	0	0	195
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	10	55	0	0	55
454 Non-store retailers	40	15	30	0	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	225	410	0	0	405
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	15	15	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	360	90	265	0	0	265
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	10	40	0	0	40
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	90	60	30	0	0	30
491 Postal service	90	40	50	0	0	45
492 Couriers and messengers	15	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	150	50	95	0	0	95
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	0	30	0	0	30
517 Telecommunications	25	0	20	0	0	20
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	10	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	30	30	0	0	35
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	205	0	0	205
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	195	55	145	0	0	145
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	70	20	60	0	0	60
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	35	45	0	0	45
531 Real estate	60	25	35	0	0	40
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	125	255	0	0	255
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	120	255	0	0	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	180	235	0	0	240
561 Administrative and support services	385	170	210	0	0	210
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	10	30	0	0	30
61 Educational services	1,020	390	630	0	0	635
611 Educational services	1,020	385	630	0	0	630
62 Health care and social assistance	3,155	915	2,220	25	0	2,230
621 Ambulatory health care services	640	175	460	0	0	465
622 Hospitals	1,295	290	985	15	0	995
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	815	275	530	0	0	535
624 Social assistance	410	170	235	0	0	235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	90	135	0	0	135
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	20	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	60	25	35	0	0	35
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	145	45	90	10	0	95
72 Accommodation and food services	1,000	360	635	0	10	635
721 Accommodation services	270	100	170	0	0	165
722 Food services and drinking places	730	255	470	0	10	465
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	200	535	0	0	535
811 Repair and maintenance	330	70	265	0	0	265
812 Personal and laundry services	180	70	115	0	0	115
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	40	120	0	0	120
814 Private households	60	25	35	0	0	40
91 Public administration	990	350	625	10	0	630
911 Federal government public administration	295	95	195	0	0	200
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	375	95	270	10	0	270
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	280	120	160	0	0	160
914 Aboriginal public administration	40	40	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,090	3,630	8,410	45	0	8,430
Worked at home	630	160	475	0	0	475
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,310	455	850	10	0	855
Worked at usual place	10,140	3,020	7,085	35	10	7,100
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	15,775	4,850	10,860	60	0	10,890
English	5,340	4,035	1,300	0	0	1,305
French	8,330	355	7,955	10	0	7,965
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,085	440	1,600	40	0	1,625
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	15,775	4,855	10,860	60	0	10,890
None	9,630	3,400	6,185	50	0	6,210
English	3,965	265	3,695	10	0	3,695
French	2,150	1,170	980	10	0	980
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,140	3,015	7,085	35	0	7,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,800	1,190	2,585	20	10	2,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	1,570	4,110	15	0	4,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	140	175	0	0	175
Commute to a different province or territory	330	120	210	0	0	210
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,455	3,475	7,930	45	0	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	2,895	7,065	45	0	7,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	265	405	0	0	405
Public transit	55	15	35	0	0	35
Walked	490	210	275	0	0	280
Bicycle	10	0	15	0	0	10
Other method	225	85	135	0	0	135
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,455	3,470	7,935	45	0	7,955
Less than 15 minutes	6,095	1,855	4,205	30	10	4,220
15 to 29 minutes	3,595	1,005	2,580	0	0	2,580
30 to 44 minutes	925	350	565	0	0	570
45 to 59 minutes	340	150	190	0	0	190
60 minutes and over	505	115	395	0	0	390
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,455	3,470	7,930	45	0	7,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	900	325	575	0	0	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,990	510	1,480	0	0	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	1,185	3,100	25	0	3,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,930	635	1,280	10	0	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	285	445	0	10	445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	530	1,055	10	0	1,055
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	29,700	10,360	19,175	155	10	19,255
Non-movers	27,300	9,330	17,840	120	10	17,900
Movers	2,400	1,030	1,340	35	0	1,355
Non-migrants	1,300	530	750	25	0	760
Migrants	1,095	495	585	10	0	595
Internal migrants	1,065	480	585	0	0	590
Intraprovincial migrants	785	330	450	0	0	450
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	140	0	0	140
External migrants	25	15	0	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	28,795	10,105	18,545	135	10	18,615
Non-movers	22,165	7,570	14,505	85	0	14,545
Movers	6,635	2,535	4,045	50	0	4,070
Non-migrants	3,515	1,230	2,265	15	0	2,275
Migrants	3,115	1,300	1,780	35	0	1,800
Internal migrants	3,015	1,235	1,760	15	0	1,765
Intraprovincial migrants	2,155	870	1,280	0	0	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	855	365	475	20	0	485
External migrants	100	65	20	20	0	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Restigouche

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.