Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Matane
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	105	20,360	50
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	110	20,365	50
0 to 14 years	2,715	0	2,695	0
0 to 4 years	875	0	870	0
5 to 9 years	955	0	945	10
10 to 14 years	885	0	880	0
15 to 64 years	12,870	60	12,725	30
15 to 19 years	880	0	875	0
20 to 24 years	975	10	960	10
25 to 29 years	945	0	935	0
30 to 34 years	990	0	970	0
35 to 39 years	1,090	10	1,070	0
40 to 44 years	1,080	15	1,060	0
45 to 49 years	1,085	0	1,065	10
50 to 54 years	1,640	0	1,620	10
55 to 59 years	2,140	0	2,135	0
60 to 64 years	2,040	0	2,035	10
65 years and over	5,005	40	4,945	10
65 to 69 years	1,895	30	1,860	10
70 to 74 years	1,330	10	1,315	0
75 to 79 years	810	0	810	0
80 to 84 years	540	10	535	0
85 years and over	430	0	420	0
85 to 89 years	330	0	315	0
90 to 94 years	100	0	100	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.7	51.8	46.7	40.1
Median age	52.1	52.6	52.1	30.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	17,870	105	17,665	45
Married or living common law	10,720	70	10,595	15
Married	5,925	35	5,850	15
Living common law	4,795	30	4,745	0
Not married and not living common law	7,160	35	7,070	25
Never married	4,425	20	4,390	10
Separated	190	0	185	0
Divorced	1,365	10	1,340	10
Widowed	1,185	10	1,155	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	17,875	105	17,665	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	100	17,260	40
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,236	44,301	35,141	45,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,304	30,443	29,196	50,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	95	17,260	40
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,045	36,019	29,979	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,567	27,457	26,475	42,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,340	75	14,180	40
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,095	46,663	31,977	37,088
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,059	30,286	26,019	34,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	75	14,395	30
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,647	11,761	10,648	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,581	13,357	10,585	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	70	11,050	25
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	46,869	32,894	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,104	30,219	27,112	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	74.8	73.7	74.7	81.5
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	59.9	74.1	59.9	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	25.2	21.2	25.3	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	17,875	105	17,670	45
Without total income	410	0	400	0
With total income	17,465	95	17,260	40
Percentage with total income	97.7	90.5	97.7	88.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,890	too unreliable to be published F	1,880	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	too unreliable to be published F	3,950	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,050	too unreliable to be published F	3,025	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,675	too unreliable to be published F	2,630	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,125	too unreliable to be published F	2,115	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	too unreliable to be published F	1,400	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	700	too unreliable to be published F	685	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	595	too unreliable to be published F	590	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	390	too unreliable to be published F	380	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	215	too unreliable to be published F	215	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	410	too unreliable to be published F	395	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	300	too unreliable to be published F	285	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	120	too unreliable to be published F	115	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	17,875	105	17,670	40
Without after-tax income	410	10	405	0
With after-tax income	17,465	95	17,260	40
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	90.5	97.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	too unreliable to be published F	1,955	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	too unreliable to be published F	4,135	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	too unreliable to be published F	3,740	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,255	too unreliable to be published F	3,215	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	too unreliable to be published F	2,045	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	995	too unreliable to be published F	980	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	630	too unreliable to be published F	620	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	245	too unreliable to be published F	235	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	340	too unreliable to be published F	335	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	140	too unreliable to be published F	140	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	60	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	145	too unreliable to be published F	145	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	17,870	100	17,670	40
Without employment income	6,685	30	6,620	15
With employment income	11,185	70	11,050	25
Percentage with employment income	62.6	70.0	62.5	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,525	too unreliable to be published F	1,520	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	975	too unreliable to be published F	960	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	too unreliable to be published F	1,790	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,760	too unreliable to be published F	1,725	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,520	too unreliable to be published F	1,505	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	too unreliable to be published F	1,180	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	790	too unreliable to be published F	780	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	420	too unreliable to be published F	415	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	490	too unreliable to be published F	495	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	695	too unreliable to be published F	680	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	255	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	150	too unreliable to be published F	145	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	295	too unreliable to be published F	285	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	17,870	100	17,670	45
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	4,445	30	4,395	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	42,275	49,474	42,273	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	46,333	45,260	46,350	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	20,585	105	20,365	50
English only	0	10	0	0
French only	17,080	10	17,035	10
English and French	3,500	100	3,325	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	20,585	105	20,365	50
English	75	50	25	0
French	20,385	40	20,265	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	15	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	0	30	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	20,585	105	20,360	50
None	20,145	50	20,030	35
English	320	15	290	10
French	60	40	20	0
Non-official language	55	0	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	20,585	105	20,365	50
English	100	105	0	0
French	20,460	0	20,365	30
English and French	25	0	0	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	115	105	0	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.6	100.0	0.0	20.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	20,585	105	20,365	50
Official languages	20,590	105	20,365	45
English	3,510	100	3,325	40
French	20,580	100	20,365	50
Non-official languages	340	10	255	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	10	260	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	20,585	110	20,360	50
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	390	0	390	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	375	0	380	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	75	0	75	0
Métis	305	0	305	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	15	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,195	105	19,970	45
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	20,590	105	20,365	45
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	100	0	105	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,485	110	20,265	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	20,590	105	20,360	45
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	240	0	240	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	225	0	225	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	145	0	145	0
Métis single ancestry	70	0	70	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	15	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	445	0	445	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	430	0	420	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	0	255	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	0	165	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	20	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	19,900	105	19,680	45
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	20,590	105	20,360	45
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	20,390	100	20,205	50
Canadian citizens only	20,340	100	20,160	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	55	0	45	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	190	10	160	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	20,585	105	20,360	45
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	20,180	90	20,055	35
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	330	20	225	15
Before 1981	40	10	20	0
1981 to 1990	30	0	15	0
1991 to 2000	75	0	50	10
2001 to 2010	115	0	90	10
2001 to 2005	30	0	25	0
2006 to 2010	80	0	65	10
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	65	10	40	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	80	0	80	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	330	20	225	15
Under 5 years	80	0	65	10
5 to 14 years	50	0	35	0
15 to 24 years	65	10	35	0
25 to 44 years	125	0	75	0
45 years and over	10	0	15	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	325	20	225	15
Americas	50	10	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0
Europe	145	10	115	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	80	0	80	0
Germany	10	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	25	0
Africa	65	0	45	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	40	10
Asia	70	0	45	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	35	0	25	10
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	20	0	20	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	70	0	45	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	0	40	0
France	45	0	45	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	20,590	105	20,365	50
First generation^{Footnote 73}	415	20	310	15
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	350	20	330	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	19,820	65	19,730	30
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	285	10	200	15
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	145	0	120	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	90	0	65	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	55	0	55	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	140	10	85	10
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	20,590	105	20,365	50
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	280	10	215	15
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	10	35	10
Black	155	0	130	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	0
Arab	15	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	10	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	20	0	15	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	20,310	105	20,150	35
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	20,590	110	20,360	45
North American Aboriginal origins	685	0	680	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	440	0	440	10
Inuit	10	0	10	0
Métis	270	0	270	0
Other North American origins	16,605	50	16,525	20
Acadian	100	0	100	0
American	65	0	70	0
Canadian	16,105	50	16,025	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	470	10	470	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,920	75	5,810	25
British Isles origins	1,190	60	1,115	10
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	240	40	195	15
Irish	535	15	510	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	10	505	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	15	0	20	0
French origins	5,060	25	5,015	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	5,060	30	5,010	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	245	10	235	0
Austrian	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	0	75	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	125	0	120	0
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0
Swiss	50	0	50	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	20	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	25	0	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	155	10	135	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0
Italian	110	0	105	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	0	25	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	25	0	20	0
Caribbean origins	65	0	50	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	0	45	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	0	30	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	130	0	110	0
Central and West African origins	50	0	50	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	0	30	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	30	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	30	0	30	0
Other African origins	35	0	30	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	30	0	25	10
Asian origins	135	0	90	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	0	25	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	25	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	10	65	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	0	45	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	0
Australian	15	0	15	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	17,875	100	17,670	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,940	25	4,895	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	3,670	40	3,620	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	45	9,150	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,060	10	4,020	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	2,965	15	2,940	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,095	0	1,090	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,975	10	2,945	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	10	510	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,715	15	1,670	0
Bachelor's degree	1,325	10	1,295	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	0	145	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	0	45	0
Master's degree	185	0	175	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	15	0	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	17,870	100	17,665	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	8,615	60	8,520	20
Education	815	10	805	0
13. Education	820	10	800	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	0	160	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	0	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	0	115	0
Humanities	330	0	325	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	0	185	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	20	0
54. History	30	0	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	10	385	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	35	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	140	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	45	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	0	65	0
45. Social sciences	80	0	80	0
Business, management and public administration	2,085	10	2,060	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	0	185	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	0	1,870	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	0	165	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	0	40	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	45	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	45	0	50	0
40. Physical sciences	35	0	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	0	200	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	0	145	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,570	10	2,560	0
04. Architecture and related services	70	0	70	0
14. Engineering	95	0	90	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	0	385	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	0	560	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	0	735	0
48. Precision production	715	10	710	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	0	350	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	0	140	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	0	205	0
Health and related fields	1,235	10	1,210	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	0	65	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	10	1,140	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	0	925	0
12. Personal and culinary services	460	0	455	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	0	125	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	10	345	0
Other	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	17,875	100	17,665	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	60	8,515	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	9,260	40	9,150	15
Location of study inside Canada	9,135	40	9,050	20
Same as province or territory of residence	8,980	20	8,920	15
Different than province or territory of residence	155	15	130	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	125	10	100	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	10	0	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	65	0
Other	40	0	25	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	17,875	105	17,665	45
In the labour force	9,915	60	9,800	20
Employed	8,745	60	8,630	20
Unemployed	1,170	0	1,170	0
Not in the labour force	7,955	40	7,870	25
Participation rate	55.5	57.1	55.5	44.4
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	48.9	44.4
Unemployment rate	11.8	0.0	11.9	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	17,875	105	17,665	45
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	7,460	35	7,380	20
Worked	10,415	65	10,280	25
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	4,535	25	4,480	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	5,880	35	5,805	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	43.3	40.3	30.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	10,750	75	10,605	25
a.Management	1,010	10	995	0
00 Senior management occupations	135	10	135	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	0	200	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	420	0	415	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	245	0	245	0
b.Professional	1,270	10	1,245	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	215	0	215	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	110	0	110	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	150	10	150	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	125	0	120	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	410	0	395	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	215	0	215	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	0	40	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,030	0	1,025	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	260	0	260	0
32 Technical occupations in health	215	0	215	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	310	0	310	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	0	75	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	0	160	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,230	0	1,200	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	590	10	575	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	0	90	0
14 Office support occupations	360	0	355	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	0	180	0
e.Sales	1,115	15	1,100	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	100	0	90	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	470	0	470	0
66 Sales support occupations	545	10	535	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,045	25	2,010	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	225	0	230	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	195	0	195	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	385	0	380	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	510	10	500	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	725	15	700	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,025	0	1,020	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	560	10	560	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	0	460	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	910	0	900	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	0	115	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	625	10	620	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	165	0	165	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	0	415	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	0	130	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	240	0	240	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	0	45	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	10	700	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	135	10	130	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	235	10	230	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	65	0	70	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	270	0	265	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	10,750	75	10,605	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	560	0	550	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	265	0	255	10
113 Forestry and logging	170	0	170	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	85	0	85	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	0	45	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	0	80	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	0	70	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	100	0	95	0
221 Utilities	95	0	100	0
23 Construction	560	0	555	0
236 Construction of buildings	175	0	175	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	125	0	125	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	260	0	260	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,370	10	1,355	0
311 Food manufacturing	285	0	285	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	0	25	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	0	25	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	150	0	150	0
322 Paper manufacturing	100	0	105	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	0	15	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	0	15	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	0	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	165	0	160	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	0	45	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	120	0	120	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	100	0	90	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	175	0	175	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	100	0	100	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	10	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	120	0	115	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	0	30	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,680	0	1,655	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	300	0	300	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	0	55	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	45	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	0	115	0
445 Food and beverage stores	435	10	420	0
446 Health and personal care stores	190	0	180	0
447 Gasoline stations	55	0	60	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	135	0	140	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	0	30	0
452 General merchandise stores	190	0	190	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	90	0	85	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	0	40	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	560	0	545	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0
483 Water transportation	70	0	65	0
484 Truck transportation	150	0	150	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	0	90	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	185	0	180	0
491 Postal service	30	0	30	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	135	0	130	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	35	0	40	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	0	35	0
517 Telecommunications	25	0	20	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	290	0	290	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	0	165	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	20	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	105	0	105	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	10	140	0
531 Real estate	95	0	85	0
532 Rental and leasing services	50	0	50	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	0	350	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	10	345	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	10	280	0
561 Administrative and support services	250	0	245	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	0	35	0
61 Educational services	760	10	740	0
611 Educational services	760	10	740	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	10	1,400	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	290	0	290	0
622 Hospitals	450	0	440	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	310	0	305	0
624 Social assistance	370	0	370	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	0	225	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	0	50	0
712 Heritage institutions	45	0	45	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	135	0	135	0
72 Accommodation and food services	795	0	775	0
721 Accommodation services	215	10	210	0
722 Food services and drinking places	575	0	575	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	505	0	495	0
811 Repair and maintenance	160	10	155	0
812 Personal and laundry services	175	0	170	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	0	135	0
814 Private households	35	0	35	0
91 Public administration	845	10	830	10
911 Federal government public administration	495	0	480	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	115	0	110	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	240	0	235	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	8,750	60	8,630	15
Worked at home	540	0	535	0
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	700	0	690	0
Worked at usual place	7,500	55	7,395	20
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	10,750	75	10,605	25
English	105	15	95	0
French	10,480	40	10,370	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	15	140	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	10,750	70	10,605	25
None	9,700	45	9,605	15
English	980	25	935	10
French	70	10	65	0
Non-official language	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,500	55	7,390	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,210	35	5,145	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	15	1,575	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	0	635	10
Commute to a different province or territory	30	0	30	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	8,195	55	8,085	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,120	55	7,025	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	0	240	0
Public transit	45	0	50	0
Walked	590	10	580	0
Bicycle	35	0	35	0
Other method	155	0	150	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	8,200	55	8,085	15
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	30	5,155	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,055	10	2,020	10
30 to 44 minutes	510	15	490	0
45 to 59 minutes	180	0	175	0
60 minutes and over	250	0	245	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	8,195	55	8,085	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	0	450	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	10	1,345	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	15	2,855	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	15	1,640	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	0	475	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,340	15	1,320	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	20,440	105	20,215	45
Non-movers	18,660	95	18,465	45
Movers	1,775	0	1,750	0
Non-migrants	1,090	10	1,070	10
Migrants	690	0	680	0
Internal migrants	665	10	655	0
Intraprovincial migrants	650	0	645	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0
External migrants	25	0	25	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	19,715	105	19,490	45
Non-movers	14,075	65	13,950	30
Movers	5,635	45	5,540	20
Non-migrants	3,190	10	3,180	0
Migrants	2,445	40	2,355	15
Internal migrants	2,300	35	2,235	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,270	25	2,210	15
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	0
External migrants	150	10	120	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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