Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Georges, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,450	285	31,110	40	15	305
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,450	280	31,110	40	15	305
0 to 14 years	5,480	35	5,435	0	0	40
0 to 4 years	1,815	0	1,800	0	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,925	15	1,915	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,740	20	1,720	0	0	20
15 to 64 years	20,535	230	20,265	30	10	245
15 to 19 years	1,630	15	1,610	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	1,890	20	1,865	0	0	25
25 to 29 years	1,590	15	1,580	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,850	15	1,830	10	0	15
35 to 39 years	2,240	35	2,185	15	0	45
40 to 44 years	1,905	25	1,875	0	10	30
45 to 49 years	1,925	35	1,885	0	10	35
50 to 54 years	2,560	30	2,530	0	0	25
55 to 59 years	2,640	40	2,600	0	0	40
60 to 64 years	2,310	15	2,295	0	0	10
65 years and over	5,435	20	5,415	10	0	25
65 to 69 years	2,110	10	2,100	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	1,530	10	1,525	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	830	0	825	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	575	0	565	0	0	0
85 years and over	395	0	395	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	265	0	265	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	110	0	110	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	41.4	41.1	41.4	35.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	42.6	42.6	42.6	39.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	25,970	255	25,675	35	10	265
Married or living common law	15,005	150	14,830	20	10	155
Married	8,365	90	8,245	20	0	105
Living common law	6,645	55	6,585	0	0	55
Not married and not living common law	10,960	100	10,840	15	0	110
Never married	7,220	80	7,120	10	10	85
Separated	320	0	315	10	0	0
Divorced	2,115	15	2,095	0	0	15
Widowed	1,310	0	1,310	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	25,970	255	25,675	35	10	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,450	240	25,160	35	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,606	38,933	42,655	38,909	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,773	32,500	36,482	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,460	245	25,175	35	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,399	32,813	35,433	34,116	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,111	31,657	29,073	31,818	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,960	235	22,685	30	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,612	35,109	39,669	33,851	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,010	32,634	28,962	35,714	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	170	19,840	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	7,364	8,745	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,852	5,547	7,894	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,400	210	18,155	30	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	33,756	35,440	37,297	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	29,803	30,720	36,630	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.9	86.5	83.8	87.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	60.1	74.3	60.0	82.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.1	13.1	16.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	25,970	250	25,675	35	10	270
Without total income	520	0	515	0	0	10
With total income	25,450	245	25,165	30	0	265
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	85.7	0.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,430	30	2,400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	40	5,095	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	4,200	20	4,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	3,680	45	3,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	3,480	35	3,445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	40	2,330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,410	25	1,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	15	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	540	0	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	300	0	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	795	0	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 to $149,999	525	0	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	270	10	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	25,970	250	25,680	35	10	270
Without after-tax income	510	10	500	0	0	0
With after-tax income	25,460	245	25,175	35	10	260
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	100.0	100.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,540	30	2,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	5,400	40	5,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	5,255	50	5,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	4,825	40	4,765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	3,450	50	3,390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,955	25	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	10	995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	360	0	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	675	0	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	195	0	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	110	0	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	365	0	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	25,970	250	25,675	35	10	270
Without employment income	7,570	40	7,525	0	0	45
With employment income	18,400	210	18,155	30	10	225
Percentage with employment income	70.9	84.0	70.7	85.7	100.0	83.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,265	15	2,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	25	1,515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	2,655	25	2,630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	2,575	35	2,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,685	35	2,635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	20	2,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	25	1,495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	15	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	830	10	825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,080	10	1,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 to $89,999	345	0	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	205	0	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	535	0	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	25,970	250	25,675	30	0	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,340	95	8,225	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	41,139	33,498	41,173	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	46,952	46,517	46,992	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	31,450	285	31,110	45	10	305
English only	0	10	0	0	0	0
French only	23,005	0	23,005	0	0	0
English and French	8,425	280	8,105	40	0	300
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0	15	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	31,445	285	31,115	45	15	305
English	155	95	60	0	0	90
French	31,105	185	30,925	0	0	185
Non-official language	75	0	45	15	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	0	45	15	10	15
English and French	75	10	50	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	31,450	285	31,110	40	15	305
None	30,090	110	29,945	20	10	120
English	1,095	105	990	0	0	110
French	130	60	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	100	10	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	0	95	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	31,450	280	31,110	45	15	300
English	270	270	0	0	0	270
French	30,870	0	30,870	0	0	0
Non-official language	190	10	140	30	15	25
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	15	135	30	15	25
English and French	80	0	70	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	31,450	280	31,110	40	15	305
Official languages	31,435	280	31,110	40	0	305
English	8,430	285	8,105	40	0	305
French	31,430	280	31,110	40	0	300
Non-official languages	860	50	765	30	15	65
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	50	765	30	15	60
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	31,450	285	31,110	40	10	305
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	305	10	290	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	275	0	275	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	125	0	125	0	0	0
Métis	150	0	145	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,150	275	30,820	40	15	300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	31,450	285	31,110	40	15	305
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	55	10	45	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,400	275	31,070	40	15	300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	31,450	285	31,110	40	15	305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	235	0	235	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	220	0	220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	190	0	195	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	600	10	590	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	600	10	590	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	10	505	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	0	80	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	30,615	275	30,280	40	10	300
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	31,450	285	31,110	40	10	305
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	31,180	245	30,900	25	0	260
Canadian citizens only	30,965	200	30,730	30	10	215
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	215	50	170	0	0	50
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	270	35	210	15	10	45
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	31,445	285	31,110	40	15	305
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,860	205	30,640	10	0	210
Immigrants^Footnote 42	480	70	395	15	0	75
Before 1981	100	20	75	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	45	20	20	0	0	25
1991 to 2000	65	0	60	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	145	15	115	15	0	25
2001 to 2005	55	10	45	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	85	0	70	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	130	0	120	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	105	10	80	10	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	480	70	395	15	0	75
Under 5 years	140	0	135	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	60	20	40	0	0	20
15 to 24 years	85	20	65	0	0	20
25 to 44 years	180	20	140	15	0	25
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	480	70	395	15	10	80
Americas	185	60	120	10	0	60
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	120	45	75	0	0	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	115	10	100	10	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	55	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	25	10	0	10
Africa	70	0	70	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	0	60	0	0	0
Asia	85	0	80	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	0	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	130	10	120	0	10	10
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	0	40	0	0	0
France	30	0	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	0	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	40	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	31,445	285	31,110	40	15	300
First generation^Footnote 71	680	120	520	25	15	135
Second generation^Footnote 72	560	20	540	10	0	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	30,210	145	30,055	10	0	150
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	395	45	330	15	10	55
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	140	10	120	10	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	70	0	60	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	70	10	60	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	240	40	195	10	10	40
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	31,450	285	31,110	40	15	305
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	350	10	330	10	10	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	15	0	15	0	0	10
Chinese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Black	125	0	125	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	60	10	50	10	0	10
Arab	40	0	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	0	30	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	0	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,100	275	30,785	35	10	295
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	31,450	280	31,110	40	10	305
North American Aboriginal origins	835	10	830	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	725	10	720	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	125	0	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins	26,430	175	26,245	10	0	175
Acadian	70	10	65	0	0	0
American	125	35	85	0	0	35
Canadian	25,965	145	25,820	0	0	150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	445	0	445	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,645	165	8,445	35	0	180
British Isles origins	1,260	130	1,125	0	0	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	160	70	95	0	0	65
Irish	975	55	920	0	0	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	180	35	145	0	0	35
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	15	0	10	0	0	0
French origins	7,470	35	7,415	10	0	45
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,445	40	7,395	10	0	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	260	15	240	0	0	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	0	40	0	0	0
Dutch	25	0	20	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	15	190	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	35	0	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	0	45	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	100	0	85	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	0	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	320	15	290	15	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	10	40	0	0	10
Italian	115	0	105	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	0	100	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	10	60	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	0	40	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	70	0	75	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	15	75	10	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	25	10	15	0	0	10
African origins	200	0	205	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	45	0	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	95	0	95	0	0	0
Algerian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	0	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	0	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian origins	165	0	150	0	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	0	35	0	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	30	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	0	80	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	25,970	250	25,675	35	10	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	40	6,180	0	10	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,550	60	5,475	10	0	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,195	150	14,020	20	0	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	50	5,735	0	0	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	4,265	45	4,215	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,520	10	1,515	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,345	40	4,295	10	0	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	0	685	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,380	65	3,300	15	0	70
Bachelor's degree	2,605	50	2,550	10	0	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	0	230	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	0	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	395	10	380	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	25,970	250	25,675	35	10	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	11,775	100	11,655	10	10	105
Education	1,660	20	1,640	0	0	20
13. Education	1,660	15	1,635	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	0	365	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	0	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	0	250	0	0	0
Humanities	595	15	575	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	0	345	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	0	60	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	70	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	0	815	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	0	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	0	360	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	135	0	135	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	0	110	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	10	100	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,105	45	3,060	0	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	0	190	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,915	45	2,875	0	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	10	215	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	0	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	105	10	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	20	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	15	375	0	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	10	355	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	20	3,455	10	0	25
04. Architecture and related services	70	0	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	170	0	165	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	0	615	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	950	0	945	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	0	765	10	0	0
48. Precision production	910	15	895	10	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	0	295	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	10	135	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	0	165	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,030	20	2,005	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	10	110	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,905	20	1,885	10	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,205	0	1,205	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	845	0	840	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	0	170	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	0	195	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	25,970	250	25,680	35	10	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	95	11,655	10	10	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,195	150	14,020	25	0	165
Location of study inside Canada	13,945	115	13,820	15	0	120
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	110	13,650	10	0	115
Different than province or territory of residence	175	10	170	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	245	35	200	10	0	45
United States^Footnote 130	65	15	45	0	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	60	0	0	0
Other	115	15	95	10	0	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	25,970	250	25,675	35	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,900	200	16,670	30	0	not applicable ...
Employed	16,040	200	15,810	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	860	0	860	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,065	55	9,010	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.1	80.0	64.9	85.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.8	80.0	61.6	85.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.1	0.0	5.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	25,970	250	25,680	35	10	265
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,315	45	8,260	0	0	45
Worked	17,660	210	17,415	30	0	220
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,505	95	8,390	20	0	105
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,150	115	9,020	15	0	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	42.4	43.6	43.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	18,035	210	17,785	30	0	225
a.Management	1,615	10	1,600	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	255	10	250	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	310	0	310	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	690	0	685	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	360	10	360	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,435	55	2,380	10	0	55
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	415	0	410	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	275	10	265	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	370	0	370	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	235	0	235	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	765	35	735	10	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	280	10	280	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	0	90	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,065	15	2,045	10	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	535	10	520	10	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	385	0	375	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	760	0	750	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	0	100	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	0	285	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,965	35	1,935	0	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	990	15	975	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	155	0	155	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	450	15	430	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	375	0	375	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,955	20	1,935	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	220	0	215	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	805	15	795	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	925	10	915	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	3,210	50	3,165	0	0	45
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	325	0	320	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	160	10	155	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	720	10	710	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	840	10	830	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,165	15	1,150	0	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,780	25	1,750	10	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,160	25	1,125	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	625	0	620	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,050	0	1,045	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	175	0	180	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	690	0	690	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	0	175	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	0	295	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	0	55	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	175	0	175	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	0	65	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,660	10	1,645	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	155	10	140	10	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	600	0	595	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	355	0	360	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	550	10	550	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	18,030	210	17,790	30	10	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	0	385	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	235	0	235	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	130	0	125	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	20	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	0	25	0	0	0
221 Utilities	20	0	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,285	10	1,275	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	470	10	460	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	130	0	130	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	690	10	680	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,545	55	3,475	15	0	65
311 Food manufacturing	210	0	210	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	0	20	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	120	0	125	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	155	0	150	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	0	50	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	910	20	880	10	10	20
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	150	0	145	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	140	10	140	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	65	0	70	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	605	25	580	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	190	0	195	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	480	0	470	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	215	0	220	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	105	0	100	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	530	0	525	10	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	0	85	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	120	0	120	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	0	90	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	120	0	120	10	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	10	30	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,670	25	2,645	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	330	0	330	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	120	0	120	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	50	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	175	0	175	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	925	10	920	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	260	0	260	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	0	70	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	0	195	10	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	105	10	100	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	280	0	285	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	120	0	125	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	30	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	0	510	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	285	0	285	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	0	85	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	0	40	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	0	60	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	0	35	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	140	0	145	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	40	0	40	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	15	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	20	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	0	45	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	425	10	425	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	220	0	220	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	0	35	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	170	10	170	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	0	135	0	0	0
531 Real estate	90	0	95	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	40	0	40	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	0	840	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	10	845	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	10	425	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	390	10	385	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	0	45	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,360	35	1,315	10	0	40
611 Educational services	1,360	35	1,320	0	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	2,565	20	2,545	10	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	510	0	500	10	0	10
622 Hospitals	865	0	865	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	570	0	565	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	620	0	620	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	0	195	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	0	65	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	130	0	120	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	20	1,390	0	0	20
721 Accommodation services	155	0	155	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,250	20	1,230	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	895	10	885	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	340	0	340	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	295	0	300	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	220	0	210	0	0	0
814 Private households	40	0	35	0	0	10
91 Public administration	610	0	605	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	150	0	150	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	250	10	240	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	215	10	210	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	16,045	200	15,810	30	0	210
Worked at home	1,010	30	975	0	0	35
Worked outside Canada	65	0	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,230	15	1,215	10	0	15
Worked at usual place	13,745	155	13,560	25	10	170
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	18,030	210	17,785	30	0	225
English	255	45	210	0	0	45
French	17,450	155	17,260	30	0	170
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	300	10	295	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	18,030	210	17,785	30	0	225
None	15,940	140	15,780	15	0	150
English	1,855	35	1,810	15	0	40
French	195	35	160	0	0	35
Non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	155	13,555	30	10	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,270	115	10,130	20	10	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,310	25	1,280	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,160	10	2,140	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	14,970	165	14,770	30	10	180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,360	140	13,185	30	10	160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	700	0	700	0	0	0
Public transit	50	10	45	0	0	10
Walked	680	10	670	0	0	10
Bicycle	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other method	145	0	140	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	14,970	170	14,770	30	0	180
Less than 15 minutes	8,960	85	8,850	25	0	95
15 to 29 minutes	3,865	50	3,820	0	0	50
30 to 44 minutes	1,240	20	1,220	0	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	345	10	335	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	555	10	550	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	14,970	165	14,770	30	0	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	15	1,215	0	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,690	10	2,670	0	10	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,120	60	5,055	0	0	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,315	30	2,280	10	0	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,010	20	995	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,600	30	2,555	10	0	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	31,155	285	30,815	40	15	300
Non-movers	28,065	250	27,770	40	0	270
Movers	3,085	30	3,045	0	10	30
Non-migrants	2,095	20	2,065	0	10	20
Migrants	990	15	980	0	0	15
Internal migrants	935	10	930	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	925	10	920	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	60	10	50	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	29,640	280	29,310	35	10	300
Non-movers	20,280	185	20,090	10	0	190
Movers	9,360	100	9,220	25	10	115
Non-migrants	6,015	45	5,965	10	0	50
Migrants	3,345	55	3,260	15	10	60
Internal migrants	3,155	45	3,100	10	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	45	3,050	10	0	50
Interprovincial migrants	45	0	50	0	0	0
External migrants	185	10	160	0	10	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Georges, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.