Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Francheville

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	147,285	1,665	144,720	690	210	2,010
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	147,280	1,660	144,720	690	210	2,010
0 to 14 years	21,470	190	21,065	105	110	240
0 to 4 years	6,915	75	6,730	25	85	85
5 to 9 years	7,525	60	7,415	25	20	75
10 to 14 years	7,025	50	6,920	60	0	80
15 to 64 years	96,210	1,110	94,500	535	70	1,375
15 to 19 years	7,520	70	7,395	60	0	95
20 to 24 years	9,635	110	9,485	40	0	130
25 to 29 years	8,670	95	8,500	65	15	125
30 to 34 years	8,640	105	8,435	90	10	150
35 to 39 years	8,915	130	8,710	65	0	165
40 to 44 years	7,780	90	7,610	75	0	130
45 to 49 years	8,510	105	8,335	55	15	130
50 to 54 years	11,640	140	11,475	25	0	155
55 to 59 years	12,850	135	12,665	40	10	155
60 to 64 years	12,050	130	11,880	20	10	145
65 years and over	29,600	365	29,155	55	30	390
65 to 69 years	10,690	125	10,515	30	15	140
70 to 74 years	8,080	95	7,955	15	15	100
75 to 79 years	5,365	70	5,290	0	0	75
80 to 84 years	3,145	45	3,090	10	0	50
85 years and over	2,320	25	2,300	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	1,755	15	1,740	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	455	0	450	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	100	0	95	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Average age	43.4	45.1	43.4	35.5	25.8	not applicable ...
Median age	45.6	46.7	45.8	34.6	9.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	125,815	1,470	123,655	585	100	1,770
Married or living common law	70,355	860	69,105	325	70	1,020
Married	37,325	580	36,390	290	60	730
Living common law	33,035	275	32,715	35	10	295
Not married and not living common law	55,455	615	54,550	255	30	745
Never married	37,545	390	36,970	175	10	480
Separated	1,640	25	1,595	15	10	30
Divorced	10,035	155	9,820	65	0	185
Widowed	6,230	50	6,160	0	20	50
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	125,815	1,475	123,655	585	95	1,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,140	1,415	120,070	555	95	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	37,872	38,862	34,823	17,338	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,697	30,639	30,756	24,754	14,902	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,170	1,415	120,110	550	95	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	31,807	32,561	29,276	16,546	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,740	28,204	27,773	24,498	14,774	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	1,230	104,680	465	40	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	34,891	36,293	35,538	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,652	27,246	27,680	23,291	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,015	1,140	96,360	430	90	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	9,292	9,001	6,460	10,215	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,466	8,381	4,032	10,237	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	945	80,895	395	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	35,709	36,257	31,264	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,654	29,327	28,687	22,228	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.4	80.1	81.4	84.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.9	63.0	62.9	63.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.6	19.8	18.6	14.4	55.8	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	125,815	1,470	123,655	590	100	1,765
Without total income	3,675	55	3,580	30	10	75
With total income	122,140	1,415	120,075	550	95	1,690
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.3	97.1	93.2	95.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,200	195	13,870	115	too unreliable to be published F	250
$10,000 to $19,999	26,085	290	25,610	135	too unreliable to be published F	355
$20,000 to $29,999	19,680	205	19,390	75	too unreliable to be published F	240
$30,000 to $39,999	16,860	190	16,590	75	too unreliable to be published F	225
$40,000 to $49,999	14,275	200	14,050	25	too unreliable to be published F	210
$50,000 to $59,999	9,825	110	9,680	40	too unreliable to be published F	125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	45	5,815	35	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	80	4,880	0	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,075	25	3,025	20	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	25	1,965	10	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	5,280	65	5,190	30	too unreliable to be published F	75
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	55	3,705	10	too unreliable to be published F	60
$150,000 and over	1,505	10	1,485	15	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	125,815	1,475	123,655	585	100	1,765
Without after-tax income	3,640	60	3,545	35	0	75
With after-tax income	122,170	1,415	120,110	550	95	1,690
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	95.9	97.1	94.0	95.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	215	14,720	115	too unreliable to be published F	275
$10,000 to $19,999	27,120	295	26,640	130	too unreliable to be published F	360
$20,000 to $29,999	24,005	235	23,655	100	too unreliable to be published F	290
$30,000 to $39,999	21,025	240	20,715	70	too unreliable to be published F	270
$40,000 to $49,999	14,295	195	14,040	60	too unreliable to be published F	225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	75	8,145	20	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	65	5,055	30	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	25	2,750	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	4,485	60	4,395	25	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	10	1,515	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	925	30	890	10	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	2,025	20	1,995	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	125,810	1,470	123,655	585	95	1,770
Without employment income	43,550	530	42,760	190	70	620
With employment income	82,265	945	80,895	400	30	1,145
Percentage with employment income	65.4	64.3	65.4	68.4	31.6	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,765	160	11,500	105	too unreliable to be published F	215
$5,000 to $9,999	6,580	70	6,480	20	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	12,855	155	12,630	55	too unreliable to be published F	185
$20,000 to $29,999	11,250	100	11,100	50	too unreliable to be published F	120
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	125	10,455	50	too unreliable to be published F	155
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	115	8,055	15	too unreliable to be published F	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	60	5,830	35	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	35	3,875	25	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	50	3,765	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	7,335	85	7,205	40	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	20	2,105	20	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	20	1,525	15	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	3,635	45	3,575	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	125,810	1,475	123,655	585	100	1,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	34,865	390	34,300	160	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,518	49,319	44,443	39,642	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,107	59,136	52,053	48,127	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	147,280	1,660	144,720	690	205	2,010
English only	170	170	0	0	0	170
French only	102,325	0	102,325	0	0	0
English and French	44,580	1,490	42,395	690	0	1,835
Neither English nor French	205	0	0	0	210	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	147,280	1,660	144,720	695	210	2,005
English	940	735	200	0	0	735
French	143,130	750	142,380	0	0	750
Non-official language	1,795	60	1,045	480	210	300
Aboriginal	105	0	85	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,690	65	955	460	210	290
English and French	565	90	305	170	0	175
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	755	0	755	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	0	35	40	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	147,285	1,660	144,720	690	210	2,005
None	139,330	730	138,060	330	205	895
English	5,010	440	4,535	35	0	455
French	1,415	395	750	270	0	530
Non-official language	1,290	75	1,205	10	0	80
Aboriginal	80	0	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,210	70	1,125	10	0	75
English and French	55	0	10	45	0	30
English and non-official language	165	0	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	147,280	1,665	144,720	695	210	2,010
English	1,515	1,450	65	0	0	1,450
French	141,160	0	141,160	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,520	155	2,615	535	210	420
Aboriginal	205	0	190	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,305	150	2,425	525	210	410
English and French	610	30	425	150	0	105
English and non-official language	35	30	10	0	0	25
French and non-official language	440	0	435	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	147,285	1,660	144,720	695	205	2,005
Official languages	147,070	1,660	144,720	690	0	2,010
English	44,750	1,660	42,395	695	0	2,010
French	146,900	1,490	144,720	690	0	1,840
Non-official languages	7,950	325	6,870	550	210	600
Aboriginal languages	235	0	215	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	325	6,650	535	210	585
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	147,280	1,665	144,720	690	210	2,005
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,015	60	1,935	15	0	65
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,905	50	1,835	20	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,115	35	1,060	15	10	45
Métis	765	15	745	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	100	0	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	1,605	142,790	675	205	1,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	147,280	1,665	144,720	690	210	2,005
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	810	25	770	20	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,470	1,635	143,955	670	210	1,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	147,280	1,660	144,720	690	210	2,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,325	10	1,295	15	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,315	10	1,290	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,185	10	1,165	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	130	10	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,940	90	3,845	10	0	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,855	90	3,765	0	0	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	85	3,270	0	0	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	10	440	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	85	0	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	0	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	142,020	1,560	139,585	670	210	1,895
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	147,280	1,665	144,720	690	205	2,005
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	144,640	1,495	142,565	475	105	1,730
Canadian citizens only	143,045	1,380	141,260	320	85	1,540
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,600	115	1,315	155	20	190
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,640	170	2,150	215	105	275
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	147,280	1,665	144,720	690	210	2,005
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	141,745	1,355	140,110	205	70	1,460
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,805	260	3,985	435	125	475
Before 1981	655	70	545	25	10	80
1981 to 1990	335	30	285	25	0	40
1991 to 2000	575	50	465	50	15	75
2001 to 2010	1,890	75	1,585	200	25	180
2001 to 2005	670	15	575	85	0	55
2006 to 2010	1,220	65	1,015	120	20	120
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,350	35	1,105	135	75	100
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	735	45	625	55	15	70
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,800	260	3,985	435	125	480
Under 5 years	735	20	680	10	20	30
5 to 14 years	845	45	695	80	20	85
15 to 24 years	825	45	710	70	0	80
25 to 44 years	2,160	125	1,735	250	45	255
45 years and over	245	20	170	20	35	30
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,805	260	3,990	435	125	475
Americas	1,465	145	1,145	155	30	220
Brazil	65	10	25	25	0	20
Colombia	590	10	490	60	20	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	125	0	120	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	85	0	60	25	0	10
Peru	30	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	220	95	125	0	0	100
Other places of birth in Americas	340	10	295	35	0	30
Europe	1,330	50	1,200	80	0	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	0	30	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	705	0	705	0	0	0
Germany	60	20	35	0	0	20
Greece	55	0	40	15	0	10
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	0	35	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	25	0	0	0
Romania	35	0	30	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	0	45	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	20	20	0	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	265	0	225	35	0	20
Africa	1,350	20	1,220	100	0	75
Algeria	170	0	135	25	0	15
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	305	0	290	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	860	20	780	60	10	50
Asia	650	55	420	95	90	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	220	15	145	50	10	40
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0	0	10
Iran^Footnote 53	20	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	55	0	45	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	10	45	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	55	0	10	0	45	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	40	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	0	90	10	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,350	35	1,105	135	75	105
Americas	315	15	235	55	10	45
Brazil	25	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	140	0	115	25	0	15
Cuba	55	0	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	0	50	0	0	0
Europe	245	10	235	10	0	0
France	170	0	170	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	580	0	525	50	10	25
Algeria	45	0	35	15	0	10
Cameroon	95	0	95	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	0	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	0	35	25	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	0	125	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	0	165	10	10	0
Asia	210	15	105	25	65	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	45	10	25	15	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	55	0	40	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	50	0	0	0	45	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	10	0	10	10
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	147,280	1,665	144,720	690	210	2,005
First generation^Footnote 71	5,825	350	4,845	485	140	595
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,165	290	3,755	50	65	315
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	137,300	1,020	136,120	150	10	1,100
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,215	185	3,495	410	125	395
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,910	60	1,565	270	15	195
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	890	30	710	150	10	105
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,020	30	855	120	15	90
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,205	105	1,000	95	10	155
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,060	15	900	50	95	40
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	147,285	1,665	144,720	690	210	2,005
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,720	215	3,975	340	195	385
South Asian^Footnote 83	155	20	125	10	0	20
Chinese	315	15	205	60	35	45
Black	1,875	70	1,740	50	10	95
Filipino	50	15	30	0	0	20
Latin American	1,130	35	915	125	55	95
Arab	785	30	635	45	85	50
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	230	10	195	15	10	20
West Asian^Footnote 85	35	0	15	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	45	0	45	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	0	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	142,560	1,450	140,745	350	15	1,620
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	147,285	1,660	144,720	690	205	2,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	100	5,135	20	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	90	4,520	25	0	100
Inuit	60	0	60	0	0	0
Métis	655	10	640	0	0	10
Other North American origins	116,040	825	115,080	125	10	890
Acadian	845	30	815	0	0	30
American	545	85	460	10	0	80
Canadian	112,630	740	111,765	115	10	800
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,460	30	3,430	0	0	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	45,650	1,100	44,250	280	15	1,245
British Isles origins	9,100	750	8,270	75	10	785
Channel Islander	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,115	340	1,745	35	0	355
Irish	5,715	330	5,360	25	0	335
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,120	225	1,890	10	0	225
Welsh	35	10	20	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	125	45	70	10	0	50
French origins	36,920	425	36,440	55	0	450
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	300	10	290	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,690	415	36,220	55	0	445
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	160	2,680	35	0	180
Austrian	95	10	85	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	10	545	0	0	10
Dutch	200	15	185	0	0	15
Flemish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,765	125	1,630	10	0	130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	0	305	15	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	50	195	0	0	50
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	25	25	0	0	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	15	120	0	0	10
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	40	0	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	710	95	565	45	0	120
Bulgarian	55	10	45	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	0	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	270	70	200	0	0	70
Romanian	60	0	50	0	0	0
Russian	110	0	70	30	0	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	25	130	0	0	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,440	130	2,170	130	10	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	0	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	15	250	30	0	30
Italian	1,335	80	1,195	50	10	105
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	10	195	10	0	15
Serbian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	600	20	525	50	10	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	10	115	10	0	10
Basque	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	35	0	25	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	55	0	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	590	25	555	15	0	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	0	85	10	0	0
Dominican	80	0	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	325	10	315	0	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	30	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	60	0	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,385	55	1,120	150	60	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	0	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	15	50	30	10	30
Chilean	60	0	55	10	0	0
Colombian	750	15	640	60	30	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	10	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	0	35	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mexican	160	0	120	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	0	40	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	40	0	40	0	0	0
African origins	2,515	65	2,325	100	20	115
Central and West African origins	1,060	15	1,010	35	10	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	0	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	0	200	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	0	260	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	70	0	75	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	0	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	0	100	25	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	10	75	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	65	0	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	150	0	140	0	0	10
North African origins	935	15	860	50	15	35
Algerian	210	0	200	10	0	0
Berber	125	0	105	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	440	10	405	10	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	165	10	145	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	15	170	10	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	0	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	0	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	50	15	35	0	0	15
Other African origins	350	25	325	0	0	25
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	345	25	315	0	0	25
Asian origins	1,415	115	1,050	135	115	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	30	475	35	75	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	215	10	160	15	25	15
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	10	45	15	0	15
Iraqi	65	0	55	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	10	145	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	0	35	0	50	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	0	45	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	15	65	15	0	25
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	10	60	10	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	70	515	85	40	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	0	65	0	0	0
Chinese	380	20	265	60	40	45
Filipino	35	20	15	10	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	10	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	10	115	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	125,815	1,470	123,655	585	95	1,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	205	22,800	85	80	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	27,250	375	26,780	90	0	425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	895	74,075	410	15	1,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,550	210	24,315	35	0	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	17,590	145	17,425	20	0	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	6,960	65	6,885	10	0	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,585	295	24,200	90	0	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	35	4,630	15	0	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	355	20,925	280	15	495
Bachelor's degree	14,710	235	14,340	120	10	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	25	1,420	10	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	15	775	0	0	15
Master's degree	3,795	60	3,625	115	0	120
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	820	25	770	25	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	125,815	1,470	123,655	585	95	1,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	50,420	585	49,580	175	85	665
Education	6,495	95	6,380	15	0	105
13. Education	6,500	95	6,380	20	0	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	30	2,025	15	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	0	385	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	35	1,635	15	0	40
Humanities	3,585	80	3,480	30	0	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	15	385	0	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	50	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	15	1,810	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	10	220	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	10	250	10	0	15
54. History	240	10	225	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	535	0	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	50	5,835	35	10	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	0	725	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	0	1,365	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	635	0	610	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	250	0	250	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,925	15	1,910	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	895	25	860	10	0	30
Business, management and public administration	16,595	200	16,280	115	0	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	0	970	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	200	15,305	110	0	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	30	2,455	50	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	10	830	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	10	165	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	665	10	650	0	0	15
40. Physical sciences	680	10	655	25	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	0	155	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	35	1,925	20	0	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	30	1,470	25	0	40
25. Library science	265	0	260	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	0	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	45	0	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	170	17,920	80	10	210
04. Architecture and related services	390	0	380	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,040	25	1,970	40	0	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	45	3,715	20	0	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,940	25	3,905	10	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	35	4,400	10	0	40
48. Precision production	3,580	30	3,550	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,925	30	1,885	10	0	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	0	990	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	25	905	10	0	30
Health and related fields	10,300	90	10,175	30	0	110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	20	810	10	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	70	9,100	25	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	10	265	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,795	80	5,710	10	0	85
12. Personal and culinary services	3,255	35	3,215	10	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	25	935	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	25	1,535	0	0	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	125,815	1,475	123,655	590	100	1,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	580	49,580	175	85	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	75,395	890	74,080	410	10	1,100
Location of study inside Canada	73,495	750	72,550	200	0	850
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	625	71,730	185	0	715
Different than province or territory of residence	955	125	815	20	0	130
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,895	145	1,530	210	15	250
United States^Footnote 130	200	35	165	0	0	40
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	20
India	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	50	15	25	10	0	20
China^Footnote 132	60	15	20	15	10	20
France	520	0	500	15	0	10
Other	1,035	55	815	160	0	140
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	125,815	1,475	123,655	585	100	not applicable ...
In the labour force	74,185	825	72,920	405	35	not applicable ...
Employed	68,595	770	67,465	335	30	not applicable ...
Unemployed	5,595	65	5,455	75	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	51,625	645	50,735	175	65	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.0	55.9	59.0	69.2	35.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.5	52.2	54.6	57.3	30.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.9	7.5	18.5	28.6	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	125,815	1,475	123,655	585	100	1,765
Did not work^Footnote 135	48,675	590	47,825	190	70	685
Worked	77,135	880	75,830	390	30	1,080
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	35,485	415	34,895	170	15	495
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	41,650	470	40,935	225	15	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	41.6	42.6	38.1	40.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	79,135	885	77,805	420	30	1,095
a.Management	6,305	50	6,205	35	15	65
00 Senior management occupations	970	0	965	10	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,770	20	1,750	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,250	20	2,200	20	10	30
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,315	10	1,290	15	0	15
b.Professional	12,770	190	12,470	115	0	245
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	2,010	25	1,985	0	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,720	10	1,690	20	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,455	10	1,440	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,425	20	1,395	10	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	3,800	105	3,640	50	0	135
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,780	10	1,755	10	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	580	10	560	10	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	9,425	90	9,305	30	0	105
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,485	35	2,440	15	0	35
32 Technical occupations in health	1,985	10	1,975	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	2,750	25	2,725	0	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	595	10	580	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	20	1,580	15	0	25
d.Administration and administrative support	9,780	110	9,605	60	0	140
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	5,020	50	4,935	40	0	70
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	585	0	580	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	2,630	35	2,590	0	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,545	20	1,500	20	0	35
e.Sales	8,420	110	8,250	70	0	140
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,220	30	1,180	10	0	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,485	45	3,415	25	0	55
66 Sales support occupations	3,725	40	3,650	35	0	50
f.Personal and customer information services	15,050	175	14,795	75	0	215
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,870	10	1,850	10	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	955	10	950	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,845	45	2,780	15	0	50
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	4,315	55	4,230	30	0	70
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	5,065	60	4,985	20	0	65
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,835	35	6,790	10	0	40
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,160	20	4,135	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,675	20	2,650	10	0	25
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	5,095	60	5,030	15	0	65
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	880	15	870	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	3,240	40	3,190	0	0	45
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	975	0	960	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,065	15	1,020	10	10	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	0	110	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	475	10	460	0	15	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	470	10	455	10	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,395	45	4,340	10	0	50
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	760	10	750	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,575	0	1,565	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	655	10	645	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,410	25	1,375	10	0	30
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	79,140	885	77,805	420	30	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	15	1,255	15	10	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,075	10	1,050	0	10	15
113 Forestry and logging	85	0	80	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	125	10	125	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	0	160	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	125	0	130	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	0	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,050	0	1,045	0	0	0
221 Utilities	1,050	0	1,045	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,795	50	4,730	15	0	55
236 Construction of buildings	1,380	15	1,370	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	665	10	655	10	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,750	35	2,705	15	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	9,190	125	9,025	40	0	145
311 Food manufacturing	1,230	20	1,215	10	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	90	0	85	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	45	0	40	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	40	0	40	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	95	0	95	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	625	0	620	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	985	10	970	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	270	0	265	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	425	10	405	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	220	0	215	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	240	0	245	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	1,140	0	1,140	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	1,335	25	1,305	0	0	25
333 Machinery manufacturing	675	10	675	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	175	10	165	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	190	0	185	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	395	20	370	10	0	25
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	645	25	625	0	0	25
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	335	0	330	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	20	2,005	30	0	40
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	10	15	0	0	10
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	360	0	355	10	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	200	0	190	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	270	0	265	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	425	10	410	10	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	405	10	395	10	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	290	0	295	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	0	40	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,695	100	10,530	60	10	125
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,110	0	1,090	10	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	280	0	275	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	310	0	305	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	945	10	935	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	2,765	35	2,690	30	10	50
446 Health and personal care stores	1,265	15	1,255	0	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	305	0	295	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,070	15	1,050	0	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	505	10	500	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	1,490	15	1,465	10	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	530	0	525	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	135	0	135	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,980	55	2,915	10	0	65
481 Air transportation	65	0	60	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	60	0	60	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	40	0	40	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,135	25	1,100	0	0	30
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	650	10	640	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	520	10	505	0	0	10
491 Postal service	195	0	190	10	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	205	10	200	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	95	0	95	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,640	10	1,625	10	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	230	0	220	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	160	0	160	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	230	0	230	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	825	10	820	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	0	20	0	0	0
519 Other information services	180	0	180	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,245	20	2,215	10	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,255	10	1,235	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	230	0	230	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	760	15	740	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	10	860	10	0	15
531 Real estate	680	0	670	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	195	10	190	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,680	45	3,610	30	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,680	40	3,605	30	0	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	40	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,270	55	3,205	15	0	55
561 Administrative and support services	3,045	55	2,980	15	0	60
562 Waste management and remediation services	225	0	225	0	0	0
61 Educational services	6,580	145	6,380	65	0	175
611 Educational services	6,585	145	6,375	65	0	175
62 Health care and social assistance	12,285	80	12,175	35	0	95
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,570	30	2,530	10	0	35
622 Hospitals	4,815	15	4,795	10	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	2,560	10	2,530	10	0	20
624 Social assistance	2,345	20	2,325	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,610	35	1,575	0	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	475	20	455	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	165	10	155	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	970	10	965	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,045	55	5,945	40	0	70
721 Accommodation services	665	10	645	10	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	5,375	50	5,300	30	0	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,925	25	3,890	10	10	30
811 Repair and maintenance	1,450	10	1,440	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	1,130	10	1,105	10	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	1,200	10	1,195	0	0	10
814 Private households	145	0	145	0	0	0
91 Public administration	4,710	40	4,630	40	0	55
911 Federal government public administration	1,495	20	1,450	25	0	35
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,665	0	1,650	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,525	10	1,510	10	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	0	20	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	68,595	770	67,465	330	25	930
Worked at home	3,810	50	3,730	25	0	65
Worked outside Canada	165	0	155	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,780	70	5,670	30	0	90
Worked at usual place	58,835	645	57,910	265	20	775
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	79,135	890	77,805	420	25	1,095
English	1,110	180	900	25	0	195
French	76,650	635	75,715	295	10	780
Non-official language	80	0	40	10	15	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	10	35	10	20	10
English and French	1,225	65	1,085	75	0	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	79,135	885	77,805	415	30	1,095
None	68,725	500	67,935	265	30	630
English	9,350	260	8,970	125	0	320
French	795	115	670	15	0	120
Non-official language	190	0	175	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	0	170	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	10	55	0	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	645	57,910	265	20	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,855	460	41,230	160	10	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	25	3,790	0	10	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,055	150	12,810	105	0	200
Commute to a different province or territory	95	10	85	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	64,620	715	63,585	295	25	865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	605	56,015	250	0	725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	45	2,120	0	0	55
Public transit	1,480	20	1,450	20	0	25
Walked	2,965	45	2,870	25	25	55
Bicycle	515	0	520	0	0	0
Other method	605	0	600	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	64,615	715	63,580	300	25	865
Less than 15 minutes	27,205	290	26,770	120	20	350
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	300	24,615	80	0	340
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	80	7,855	60	0	110
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	10	1,690	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	2,720	35	2,655	30	0	50
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	64,620	715	63,585	295	25	865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	20	2,485	10	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	75	9,800	40	0	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	240	23,550	125	10	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	185	13,255	55	0	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	75	5,055	25	0	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,625	125	9,440	45	10	150
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	145,980	1,655	143,460	685	185	1,995
Non-movers	127,740	1,390	125,670	570	105	1,680
Movers	18,250	265	17,790	115	80	320
Non-migrants	12,450	145	12,235	65	10	175
Migrants	5,795	115	5,555	50	70	140
Internal migrants	5,380	110	5,230	30	10	130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	90	5,130	30	10	105
Interprovincial migrants	120	20	100	0	0	20
External migrants	415	10	320	20	60	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	140,370	1,585	137,995	665	125	1,915
Non-movers	89,515	935	88,290	260	30	1,065
Movers	50,855	650	49,700	400	95	855
Non-migrants	32,820	335	32,320	155	10	415
Migrants	18,030	315	17,385	245	85	440
Internal migrants	16,230	265	15,855	100	15	310
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	190	15,620	95	15	235
Interprovincial migrants	315	70	235	10	0	80
External migrants	1,800	50	1,530	145	70	125

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Francheville

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.