Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Coaticook

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	18,090	1,885	16,140	60	10	1,915
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	10	1,915
0 to 14 years	3,305	355	2,935	15	0	360
0 to 4 years	960	75	875	15	0	80
5 to 9 years	1,195	170	1,020	0	0	170
10 to 14 years	1,155	110	1,045	0	0	115
15 to 64 years	11,335	1,135	10,155	45	10	1,155
15 to 19 years	1,100	75	1,015	0	0	80
20 to 24 years	980	70	890	20	0	80
25 to 29 years	910	95	810	0	10	95
30 to 34 years	920	130	785	0	0	135
35 to 39 years	1,200	110	1,080	0	0	115
40 to 44 years	1,020	90	930	0	0	90
45 to 49 years	985	105	875	0	0	110
50 to 54 years	1,450	150	1,300	0	0	150
55 to 59 years	1,480	110	1,360	0	0	120
60 to 64 years	1,295	185	1,105	10	0	185
65 years and over	3,445	395	3,045	0	10	395
65 to 69 years	1,225	140	1,085	0	0	135
70 to 74 years	905	105	795	0	0	105
75 to 79 years	620	85	545	0	0	80
80 to 84 years	470	35	435	0	0	35
85 years and over	225	30	190	0	0	30
85 to 89 years	130	15	120	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	80	10	65	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.6	43.0	41.5	28.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	42.9	45.4	42.6	24.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	14,780	1,530	13,200	45	10	1,550
Married or living common law	9,210	925	8,275	10	10	930
Married	5,445	665	4,770	10	0	675
Living common law	3,770	260	3,500	0	10	260
Not married and not living common law	5,570	600	4,925	35	0	620
Never married	3,690	330	3,325	30	0	345
Separated	160	35	125	0	0	35
Divorced	955	120	830	0	0	120
Widowed	770	120	645	0	0	120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	14,780	1,530	13,200	45	10	1,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	1,485	12,855	40	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,082	32,939	35,242	67,485	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,441	29,165	30,652	38,436	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	1,490	12,850	40	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	28,431	30,276	52,538	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,616	26,882	27,709	37,655	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,105	1,295	11,765	45	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,639	28,743	30,748	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,477	24,349	25,558	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,405	1,215	10,155	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,049	9,667	8,979	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,994	8,750	7,966	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	1,025	9,625	35	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,347	28,394	30,549	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	24,363	27,126	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	79.6	76.1	79.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	64.3	59.8	65.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	20.4	24.1	20.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	14,785	1,530	13,200	45	10	1,550
Without total income	395	40	350	0	0	45
With total income	14,390	1,490	12,855	40	10	1,510
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.4	88.9	100.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,415	220	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,805	245	2,555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,860	300	2,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,595	240	2,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	205	1,740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	130	1,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$60,000 to $69,999	590	75	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	335	25	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	220	20	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	135	10	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	295	30	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	195	20	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$150,000 and over	100	15	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	14,785	1,535	13,195	45	10	1,550
Without after-tax income	390	40	350	0	0	40
With after-tax income	14,390	1,485	12,855	40	10	1,510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	96.7	97.4	88.9	100.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	230	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,990	255	2,735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,465	390	3,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	280	2,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,780	185	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$50,000 to $59,999	700	80	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$60,000 to $69,999	380	35	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	190	10	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	235	25	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	40	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	70	10	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	130	15	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	14,780	1,530	13,200	45	0	1,555
Without employment income	4,085	505	3,570	10	0	505
With employment income	10,695	1,030	9,625	35	10	1,045
Percentage with employment income	72.4	67.3	72.9	77.8	not applicable ...	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,505	200	1,290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$5,000 to $9,999	885	85	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	145	1,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	180	1,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	125	1,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,235	125	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$50,000 to $59,999	705	75	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	425	40	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	235	20	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	415	35	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	150	10	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	85	0	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	185	20	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	14,780	1,530	13,200	45	10	1,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,055	445	4,590	25	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	36,592	38,899	36,430	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	40,290	38,343	40,426	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	18,090	1,890	16,135	60	10	1,915
English only	595	595	0	0	0	595
French only	10,380	0	10,380	0	0	0
English and French	7,105	1,290	5,755	60	0	1,320
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,090	1,890	16,135	60	10	1,915
English	1,800	1,660	135	0	0	1,660
French	16,050	185	15,865	0	0	185
Non-official language	60	0	30	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	10	30	25	10	15
English and French	150	35	70	35	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	0	1,915
None	16,505	1,375	15,075	50	10	1,400
English	995	105	885	0	0	105
French	480	380	85	10	0	385
Non-official language	85	15	70	0	0	15
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	10	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	10	1,915
English	1,825	1,825	0	0	0	1,825
French	15,880	0	15,880	0	0	0
Non-official language	185	30	130	25	0	40
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	25	130	20	10	40
English and French	170	30	100	35	0	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	0	1,915
Official languages	18,080	1,890	16,140	60	0	1,915
English	7,700	1,890	5,755	60	0	1,915
French	17,490	1,295	16,135	60	0	1,320
Non-official languages	520	75	415	20	10	85
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	65	420	20	10	80
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	0	1,915
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	335	10	320	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	315	10	305	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	135	10	130	0	0	0
Métis	175	0	170	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,755	1,875	15,810	60	10	1,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	10	1,915
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	75	0	70	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,015	1,885	16,060	60	10	1,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,090	1,890	16,135	60	0	1,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	220	0	215	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	210	0	200	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	185	10	185	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	785	55	725	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	785	55	730	10	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	45	665	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	0	65	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	17,085	1,825	15,195	60	10	1,855
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	18,090	1,885	16,135	55	10	1,915
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,850	1,830	15,960	60	0	1,860
Canadian citizens only	17,545	1,775	15,725	45	0	1,795
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	310	60	235	15	0	65
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	240	55	175	0	0	60
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	10	1,915
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	17,445	1,735	15,675	40	0	1,750
Immigrants^Footnote 42	595	135	430	25	0	145
Before 1981	240	65	175	0	0	65
1981 to 1990	95	25	60	10	0	25
1991 to 2000	60	15	30	10	0	20
2001 to 2010	155	20	125	10	0	25
2001 to 2005	60	15	40	0	0	15
2006 to 2010	95	10	85	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	45	10	35	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	50	15	30	0	0	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	600	135	430	20	10	145
Under 5 years	115	20	100	10	0	15
5 to 14 years	95	15	80	0	0	20
15 to 24 years	140	35	100	0	10	35
25 to 44 years	200	45	140	20	0	50
45 years and over	40	20	10	0	10	25
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	595	135	430	20	10	145
Americas	240	85	145	10	0	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	195	80	110	0	0	85
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	10	0
Europe	285	20	240	20	0	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	105	0	110	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	0	105	10	0	0
Africa	35	0	40	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	10	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	45	10	35	0	10	0
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	10	1,915
First generation^Footnote 71	690	175	485	25	10	185
Second generation^Footnote 72	875	235	630	0	0	240
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	16,525	1,475	15,020	30	0	1,490
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	370	80	265	20	10	90
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	195	15	160	20	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	75	10	60	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	115	10	100	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	150	60	85	0	0	60
Refugees^Footnote 79	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	18,090	1,885	16,135	60	0	1,915
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	140	60	70	0	0	60
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	45	20	25	0	0	20
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	0	0	10
Arab	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	20	10	0	0	20
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	17,955	1,830	16,065	55	10	1,860
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	18,090	1,885	16,140	60	10	1,915
North American Aboriginal origins	1,005	60	940	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	50	855	0	0	50
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	110	10	95	0	0	10
Other North American origins	14,145	1,080	13,040	30	0	1,090
Acadian	40	0	40	0	0	0
American	220	100	120	0	0	105
Canadian	13,740	1,010	12,705	25	0	1,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	365	0	360	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,345	1,210	5,080	55	0	1,235
British Isles origins	2,260	1,085	1,145	35	0	1,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,040	685	330	20	0	695
Irish	1,165	430	710	25	0	440
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	575	390	180	10	0	395
Welsh	65	50	15	0	0	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	80	55	30	0	0	50
French origins	4,115	250	3,830	35	0	265
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	85	0	85	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,105	250	3,820	30	0	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	660	155	505	10	0	160
Austrian	50	35	20	0	0	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	0	90	0	0	0
Dutch	135	40	90	10	0	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	70	215	0	0	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	10	135	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	80	35	0	0	85
Danish	25	25	0	0	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	0	0	15
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	220	60	140	10	0	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	10	0	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	30	45	0	0	30
Romanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	0	50	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	425	60	355	10	0	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	30
Italian	275	30	240	10	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	0	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	0	60	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	15	30	0	0	15
Basque	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	0	20	0	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	40	75	10	0	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	30	0	0	0	25
Brazilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	0	60	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asian origins	115	55	60	0	0	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	30	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	20	0	0	0	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	35	0	0	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	14,780	1,530	13,200	45	10	1,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	425	3,765	10	0	430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,290	385	2,890	0	10	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,295	720	6,540	30	10	735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	275	3,375	10	0	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,570	195	2,375	0	0	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,090	80	1,000	10	0	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	245	1,805	15	10	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	15	290	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	190	1,070	10	0	195
Bachelor's degree	865	125	735	10	0	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	70	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	35	0	0	10
Master's degree	225	30	190	0	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	10	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	14,780	1,530	13,195	45	10	1,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,485	810	6,660	10	10	820
Education	580	85	490	0	0	90
13. Education	585	85	490	0	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	35	175	0	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	195	35	160	0	0	35
Humanities	265	45	220	0	0	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	20	105	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	20	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	60	345	0	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	15	150	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	55	10	45	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	85	35	50	0	0	35
Business, management and public administration	1,455	90	1,355	10	0	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	75	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	90	1,280	0	0	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	30	120	10	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	0	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	15	25	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	25	80	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	25	80	0	0	30
25. Library science	0	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	175	1,655	0	0	180
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	0	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	10	310	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	40	495	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	60	510	0	0	55
48. Precision production	310	65	245	0	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	35	660	0	0	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	35	575	0	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	10	85	0	0	0
Health and related fields	905	95	800	10	0	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	900	95	795	10	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	40	640	0	0	40
12. Personal and culinary services	440	25	415	0	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	0	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	10	170	0	0	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	14,785	1,530	13,200	45	0	1,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	810	6,660	15	10	820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,295	720	6,540	35	0	735
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	670	6,370	25	0	685
Same as province or territory of residence	6,960	625	6,310	25	0	635
Different than province or territory of residence	110	50	60	0	0	50
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	230	50	170	10	0	50
United States^Footnote 130	65	45	25	0	0	40
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	0	65	0	0	0
Other	95	0	80	10	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	14,785	1,530	13,195	45	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,830	935	8,860	30	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,390	890	8,475	25	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	435	50	380	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,950	595	4,340	15	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.5	61.1	67.1	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.5	58.2	64.2	55.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.3	4.3	33.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	14,785	1,530	13,200	45	10	1,550
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,485	555	3,900	15	10	565
Worked	10,300	975	9,305	30	0	990
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,155	455	4,675	20	0	465
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,150	520	4,625	10	0	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	42.6	43.3	45.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,570	1,005	9,530	30	0	1,025
a.Management	1,260	105	1,150	10	0	105
00 Senior management occupations	140	0	140	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	135	15	120	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	240	15	220	10	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	740	70	670	0	0	70
b.Professional	925	115	805	10	0	115
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	10	140	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	130	10	120	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	75	10	70	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	0	55	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	310	45	260	10	0	45
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	135	20	115	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	20	45	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	840	90	750	0	0	90
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	220	25	195	0	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	170	0	165	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	290	35	250	0	0	35
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	0	20	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	20	110	0	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	1,080	135	935	0	0	140
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	665	55	610	0	0	60
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	15	60	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	175	30	140	0	0	30
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	35	135	0	0	30
e.Sales	815	65	750	0	0	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	95	20	75	0	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	285	20	270	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	430	25	405	0	0	30
f.Personal and customer information services	1,620	130	1,480	10	0	135
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	225	15	205	10	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	105	10	90	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	340	45	285	0	0	50
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	455	25	430	0	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	505	35	465	0	0	35
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,065	115	950	0	0	115
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	605	70	530	0	0	70
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	40	415	0	0	45
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	945	95	845	0	0	95
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	165	20	145	0	0	20
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	600	70	535	0	0	70
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	0	170	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	60	600	0	0	65
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	0	40	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	505	30	475	0	0	30
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	110	30	80	0	0	30
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,365	100	1,265	0	0	105
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	120	10	110	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	555	55	495	0	0	55
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	240	10	230	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	450	25	425	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,575	1,010	9,535	30	0	1,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,395	110	1,280	0	0	110
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,270	95	1,180	0	0	90
113 Forestry and logging	85	0	85	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	20	15	0	0	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	10	20	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	25	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	700	50	655	0	0	45
236 Construction of buildings	260	0	260	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	120	10	110	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	320	35	285	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	205	2,105	10	0	200
311 Food manufacturing	215	10	215	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	10	35	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	40	0	40	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	170	10	160	0	0	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	220	20	200	0	0	20
322 Paper manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	15	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	0	60	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	495	45	455	0	0	45
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	75	10	55	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	190	45	140	0	0	40
333 Machinery manufacturing	65	20	45	0	0	25
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	65	0	65	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	500	0	490	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	15	50	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	260	40	225	0	0	40
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	0	25	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	15	60	0	0	15
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	70	10	55	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,005	65	935	0	0	70
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	120	10	105	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	30	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	115	0	105	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	335	25	310	0	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	100	0	95	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	10	25	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	85	0	90	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	20	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	90	0	85	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	10	50	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	55	445	0	0	55
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	320	30	290	0	0	30
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	110	0	105	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	10	10	0	0	0
491 Postal service	30	0	25	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	10	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	110	25	90	0	0	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	40	10	35	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	35	0	35	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	195	35	165	0	0	35
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	110	10	100	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	15	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	70	20	45	0	0	20
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	20	55	0	0	20
531 Real estate	70	20	55	0	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	30	280	0	0	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	35	285	0	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	60	295	0	0	55
561 Administrative and support services	300	55	245	0	0	50
562 Waste management and remediation services	55	0	55	0	0	0
61 Educational services	630	110	510	0	0	115
611 Educational services	630	115	510	10	0	110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,045	85	950	10	0	90
621 Ambulatory health care services	185	10	180	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	360	10	345	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	230	30	190	10	0	35
624 Social assistance	265	40	225	0	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	10	190	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	0	55	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	25	0	30	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	115	10	120	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	545	25	520	0	0	25
721 Accommodation services	55	0	55	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	495	20	465	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	60	520	0	0	65
811 Repair and maintenance	330	45	285	0	0	45
812 Personal and laundry services	140	10	125	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	100	10	100	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	295	15	275	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	90	10	85	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	40	10	35	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	170	10	150	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,390	890	8,480	20	0	900
Worked at home	1,155	110	1,040	10	0	110
Worked outside Canada	45	0	40	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	735	80	650	0	0	80
Worked at usual place	7,455	695	6,740	20	0	700
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,570	1,010	9,535	30	10	1,020
English	760	550	210	0	0	550
French	9,410	340	9,060	15	0	350
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	375	110	255	10	0	115
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,575	1,005	9,535	30	0	1,020
None	7,915	495	7,415	0	0	495
English	2,215	235	1,965	15	0	240
French	420	280	135	0	0	280
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,455	695	6,740	20	0	705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,390	200	3,190	10	0	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	105	1,530	0	0	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,410	390	2,010	15	0	400
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,185	775	7,395	15	0	780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,070	640	6,420	10	0	645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	35	300	0	0	30
Public transit	15	0	10	0	0	0
Walked	645	80	555	10	0	85
Bicycle	35	0	35	0	0	0
Other method	95	15	75	0	0	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,190	775	7,395	20	0	780
Less than 15 minutes	3,890	275	3,610	0	0	280
15 to 29 minutes	2,350	300	2,040	10	0	305
30 to 44 minutes	1,360	130	1,215	10	0	140
45 to 59 minutes	365	40	330	0	0	40
60 minutes and over	220	20	200	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,185	770	7,395	20	0	785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	535	40	490	0	0	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,230	195	2,035	10	0	195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,665	320	2,340	10	0	325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,115	100	1,005	10	0	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	40	365	0	0	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	80	1,165	0	0	80
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	17,920	1,865	15,985	60	0	1,895
Non-movers	16,250	1,625	14,565	55	0	1,650
Movers	1,670	240	1,415	10	10	245
Non-migrants	740	85	655	0	0	85
Migrants	930	155	760	0	0	160
Internal migrants	895	160	735	0	0	160
Intraprovincial migrants	890	155	730	10	0	160
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	17,130	1,815	15,265	45	0	1,835
Non-movers	12,230	1,220	11,000	10	0	1,225
Movers	4,900	595	4,265	30	0	610
Non-migrants	2,500	220	2,260	20	0	230
Migrants	2,395	375	2,005	15	0	380
Internal migrants	2,310	365	1,935	20	0	370
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	345	1,910	10	0	350
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	25	10	0	20
External migrants	85	10	70	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Coaticook

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.