Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in D'Autray

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	41,420	475	40,790	105	50	530
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	41,420	475	40,790	100	45	525
0 to 14 years	6,420	50	6,355	15	0	55
0 to 4 years	2,180	10	2,165	10	0	10
5 to 9 years	2,315	20	2,290	10	0	20
10 to 14 years	1,925	20	1,905	0	0	20
15 to 64 years	27,005	360	26,525	70	45	395
15 to 19 years	2,155	15	2,135	10	0	20
20 to 24 years	2,255	25	2,230	10	0	25
25 to 29 years	2,230	40	2,180	0	0	40
30 to 34 years	2,305	30	2,240	15	15	40
35 to 39 years	2,440	20	2,410	10	10	25
40 to 44 years	2,245	35	2,195	10	0	40
45 to 49 years	2,615	25	2,595	0	0	25
50 to 54 years	3,495	55	3,425	10	0	60
55 to 59 years	3,805	75	3,715	10	0	75
60 to 64 years	3,455	45	3,395	0	10	45
65 years and over	7,995	70	7,905	20	10	80
65 to 69 years	3,080	35	3,040	0	10	35
70 to 74 years	2,245	0	2,240	10	0	10
75 to 79 years	1,340	25	1,315	0	0	25
80 to 84 years	765	0	760	10	0	0
85 years and over	560	10	550	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	460	0	455	10	0	0
90 to 94 years	100	10	95	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.2	45.4	43.1	44.4	43.9	not applicable ...
Median age	46.4	50.1	46.4	43.2	36.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	35,000	430	34,430	90	50	475
Married or living common law	21,290	285	20,945	50	15	310
Married	11,475	170	11,250	35	20	190
Living common law	9,820	115	9,690	10	0	120
Not married and not living common law	13,705	145	13,490	45	35	165
Never married	9,150	100	9,000	20	30	110
Separated	440	0	430	10	0	10
Divorced	2,335	30	2,295	10	10	30
Widowed	1,780	10	1,760	10	0	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	35,000	430	34,435	90	50	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,915	415	33,365	90	50	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,775	33,033	35,849	33,326	12,915	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,217	26,276	29,295	29,454	12,348	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,920	410	33,375	90	45	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,404	27,677	30,467	29,081	12,715	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,715	25,148	26,799	26,120	12,348	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,010	325	28,605	65	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	34,249	32,995	32,466	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,052	32,699	26,043	25,235	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,065	310	26,630	80	50	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,467	8,240	9,478	10,374	9,582	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,618	6,804	8,626	10,094	12,292	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,770	265	22,440	50	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	36,151	33,599	27,311	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,733	33,644	27,694	25,265	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	78.9	83.5	78.9	70.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.1	69.9	63.0	48.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	21.1	18.9	21.1	29.3	82.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	34,995	430	34,430	90	45	470
Without total income	1,085	15	1,060	0	0	15
With total income	33,920	415	33,370	85	50	460
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.5	96.9	94.4	100.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,210	85	4,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	90	7,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	50	5,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	5,135	60	5,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	50	3,790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	35	2,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	10	1,685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	10	1,225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	640	20	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	375	0	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	995	10	985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 to $149,999	740	10	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	255	0	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	34,995	425	34,430	95	50	475
Without after-tax income	1,075	10	1,055	10	0	15
With after-tax income	33,925	415	33,370	85	50	460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.6	96.9	89.5	100.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,355	85	4,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	7,840	95	7,685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	60	6,830	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	6,155	75	6,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	3,940	60	3,880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	2,235	10	2,225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	25	1,135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	470	0	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	850	10	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	350	0	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	130	0	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	365	0	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	35,000	430	34,430	90	50	470
Without employment income	12,230	160	11,990	40	35	180
With employment income	22,770	270	22,440	50	15	295
Percentage with employment income	65.1	62.8	65.2	55.6	30.0	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,035	35	2,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$5,000 to $9,999	1,870	15	1,855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	3,705	50	3,640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	3,495	25	3,460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	50	2,955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	40	2,445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	15	1,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	0	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	10	995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,435	30	1,405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	445	20	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	300	0	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	690	10	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	35,000	425	34,430	90	50	475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	9,675	100	9,540	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	41,077	45,765	41,097	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	46,329	57,634	46,262	30,192	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	41,420	475	40,790	100	50	530
English only	45	40	0	0	0	40
French only	30,365	0	30,365	0	0	0
English and French	10,965	435	10,425	105	0	485
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0	45	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	41,415	475	40,790	100	50	530
English	275	190	85	0	0	185
French	40,590	240	40,350	0	0	240
Non-official language	215	10	115	40	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	15	115	40	50	30
English and French	190	40	100	60	0	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	0	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	41,420	475	40,790	105	45	530
None	39,610	265	39,225	70	50	295
English	1,295	105	1,180	10	0	110
French	240	95	125	10	0	100
Non-official language	230	10	210	10	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	15	210	0	0	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	41,420	475	40,790	105	50	525
English	415	415	0	0	0	415
French	40,235	0	40,230	0	0	0
Non-official language	535	45	385	50	50	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	45	385	50	50	75
English and French	160	10	95	55	0	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	0	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	41,415	475	40,790	105	50	525
Official languages	41,370	475	40,790	105	0	530
English	11,005	475	10,425	105	0	525
French	41,330	435	40,790	100	0	485
Non-official languages	1,340	80	1,165	45	50	100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	75	1,160	45	50	105
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	41,415	475	40,785	100	50	525
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	565	0	560	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	545	10	540	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	245	10	245	0	0	0
Métis	290	0	295	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,850	470	40,230	105	50	520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	41,415	475	40,790	100	50	525
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	125	0	125	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,295	480	40,665	100	50	530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	41,415	475	40,790	100	45	525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	505	0	505	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	485	0	485	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	435	0	435	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	0	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	945	10	925	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	945	15	925	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	10	800	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	10	120	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	39,965	465	39,355	100	45	510
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	41,415	475	40,790	100	50	525
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	41,150	455	40,555	105	35	510
Canadian citizens only	40,940	440	40,380	90	35	480
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	210	15	175	15	0	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	270	20	235	0	10	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	41,415	480	40,790	105	45	525
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	40,505	420	39,995	60	30	445
Immigrants^Footnote 42	850	55	740	40	10	75
Before 1981	285	15	250	15	10	25
1981 to 1990	130	20	110	0	0	20
1991 to 2000	140	10	110	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	190	10	175	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	90	0	85	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	95	10	90	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	100	0	100	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	65	0	50	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	850	55	740	45	10	75
Under 5 years	140	10	130	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	145	10	130	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	210	25	170	10	10	30
25 to 44 years	320	10	280	30	0	25
45 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	850	55	745	40	15	75
Americas	235	30	195	15	0	35
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	55	25	30	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	75	0	65	10	0	0
Europe	430	20	380	25	10	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	180	0	185	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	25	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	0	105	10	0	0
Africa	115	0	95	10	10	10
Algeria	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	0	50	0	0	0
Asia	70	0	65	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	100	0	100	0	0	0
Americas	50	0	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	30	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	41,415	475	40,790	105	50	530
First generation^Footnote 71	985	75	845	45	20	95
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,215	80	1,110	25	0	95
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	39,215	320	38,835	35	25	340
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	580	35	500	30	10	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	210	10	195	10	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	120	0	100	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	95	0	90	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	250	10	225	10	0	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	100	10	70	10	0	15
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	41,415	475	40,790	105	50	530
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	550	20	510	0	15	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	50	0	50	0	0	0
Black	140	0	140	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	150	10	140	0	0	10
Arab	110	15	85	0	10	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	45	0	40	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	40,870	450	40,280	105	35	505
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	41,420	475	40,790	100	50	525
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	15	1,435	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,265	10	1,250	0	0	0
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	190	0	185	10	0	10
Other North American origins	33,540	295	33,165	50	25	320
Acadian	175	10	165	0	0	10
American	240	30	190	20	0	40
Canadian	31,970	245	31,645	45	25	270
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,555	20	1,535	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,630	310	12,265	40	10	335
British Isles origins	2,690	165	2,525	10	0	170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	430	65	360	0	0	70
Irish	1,970	85	1,885	0	0	85
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	495	35	455	10	0	40
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	40	10	35	0	0	10
French origins	9,520	90	9,420	10	0	95
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	75	0	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,460	90	9,355	10	10	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	765	40	715	10	0	45
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	10	265	0	0	10
Dutch	45	0	45	10	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	15	325	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	10	85	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	0	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	265	65	190	10	0	70
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	15	70	0	0	15
Romanian	35	0	25	0	0	10
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	15	40	0	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,185	55	1,120	15	0	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	10	60	10	0	15
Italian	810	35	780	0	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	0	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	195	0	190	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	0	60	0	0	0
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	135	0	125	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	10	0	10
Dominican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	0	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	10	195	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	0	60	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	210	20	170	0	15	20
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	15	140	10	10	15
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	45	0	45	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	0	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	35	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	0	35	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	30	10	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	210	0	210	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	0	85	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	0	115	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	80	0	85	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	35,000	425	34,435	95	50	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,645	65	9,510	15	50	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,515	115	8,365	25	0	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,840	240	16,555	45	0	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,025	115	7,900	10	0	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	5,570	75	5,490	0	0	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,455	40	2,410	0	0	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,370	85	5,265	20	0	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	10	780	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,655	30	2,605	20	0	40
Bachelor's degree	1,910	30	1,860	10	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	0	275	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	0	65	0	0	0
Master's degree	375	0	375	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	30	0	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	35,000	430	34,430	90	50	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	18,155	185	17,880	45	45	210
Education	1,255	0	1,250	10	0	10
13. Education	1,255	0	1,245	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	0	425	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	0	70	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	360	0	360	0	0	0
Humanities	655	20	625	10	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	10	360	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	0	50	0	0	0
54. History	40	10	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	0	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	20	990	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	0	395	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	190	10	175	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	10	155	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	170	0	170	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,175	35	3,135	10	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,050	35	3,015	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	10	295	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	0	105	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	70	0	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	0	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	10	315	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	10	255	0	0	10
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,955	70	4,880	10	0	75
04. Architecture and related services	95	0	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	215	0	200	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	10	650	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,305	25	1,280	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	15	1,515	0	0	15
48. Precision production	1,150	15	1,135	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	10	545	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	0	420	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	0	130	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,170	25	2,135	10	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	10	115	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,060	25	2,025	10	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,005	40	1,970	0	0	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	20	1,060	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	10	315	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	10	575	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	35,000	430	34,430	95	50	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,155	185	17,875	45	50	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	16,840	240	16,555	45	0	265
Location of study inside Canada	16,635	230	16,380	30	0	240
Same as province or territory of residence	16,485	220	16,235	30	0	235
Different than province or territory of residence	155	0	145	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	205	15	175	20	0	25
United States^Footnote 130	30	0	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	0	90	0	0	0
Other	75	10	50	15	0	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	35,000	430	34,430	90	50	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,970	290	20,620	55	0	not applicable ...
Employed	19,370	255	19,060	55	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,600	35	1,560	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	14,030	140	13,810	35	45	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.9	67.4	59.9	61.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	55.3	59.3	55.4	61.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.6	12.1	7.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	35,000	430	34,430	90	50	475
Did not work^Footnote 135	13,335	165	13,090	25	50	180
Worked	21,665	260	21,335	65	0	290
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,955	110	9,810	30	0	125
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	11,715	150	11,525	30	10	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.8	42.6	42.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	22,340	280	21,995	65	10	310
a.Management	1,905	20	1,880	0	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	320	10	315	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	340	0	335	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	605	10	595	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	640	10	630	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,955	20	1,920	15	0	25
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	365	10	355	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	200	0	200	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	305	10	300	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	0	135	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	620	0	615	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	240	10	230	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	0	80	10	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,100	15	2,085	0	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	460	10	455	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	380	10	370	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	785	0	780	10	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	165	0	160	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	0	315	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,560	25	2,520	10	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,245	15	1,225	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	255	0	250	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	590	10	575	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	475	10	475	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,125	25	2,095	0	0	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	250	0	245	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	765	10	750	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,110	10	1,100	0	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	3,985	55	3,910	15	0	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	525	0	525	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	365	10	360	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	845	10	835	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	885	20	855	10	0	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,360	15	1,340	10	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,750	40	2,705	0	0	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,715	35	1,680	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,035	10	1,025	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,465	45	2,420	0	0	50
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	415	15	400	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,575	20	1,550	10	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	475	10	460	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	10	660	10	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	0	75	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	430	10	420	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	165	0	165	10	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,825	20	1,795	10	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	230	10	230	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	635	10	625	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	335	10	330	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	620	0	615	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	22,345	280	21,995	65	0	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	10	1,035	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	950	10	945	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	65	0	65	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	25	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	95	0	100	0	0	0
221 Utilities	100	0	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,405	50	2,355	0	0	50
236 Construction of buildings	670	0	665	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	190	0	190	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,550	45	1,505	0	0	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,235	40	3,185	0	0	40
311 Food manufacturing	570	10	565	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	80	10	70	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	30	0	30	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	230	10	225	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	140	0	140	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	75	0	70	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	130	0	135	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	280	0	280	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	155	10	145	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	115	10	105	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	470	0	470	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	145	10	130	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	245	0	245	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	305	0	305	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	155	0	150	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	750	15	725	10	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	60	0	55	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	180	10	175	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	0	55	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	0	125	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	0	155	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	115	0	115	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	0	20	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,800	15	2,780	0	0	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	420	0	420	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	90	0	95	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	50	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	230	0	235	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	990	10	980	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	350	0	350	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	105	0	105	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	135	0	135	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	0	70	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	210	10	210	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	90	10	90	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	0	50	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	15	1,375	10	0	15
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	0	30	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	40	0	40	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	760	10	755	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	285	0	280	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	105	0	105	0	0	0
491 Postal service	95	0	95	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	20	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	0	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	200	0	195	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	30	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	0	25	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	20	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	105	0	100	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	470	0	475	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	240	0	235	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	0	30	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	200	0	200	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	10	290	0	0	10
531 Real estate	165	0	160	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	130	10	125	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	20	775	10	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	810	25	775	10	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	10	960	10	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	710	15	690	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	280	0	270	10	0	0
61 Educational services	1,250	10	1,230	10	0	15
611 Educational services	1,250	10	1,230	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,655	20	2,630	10	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	595	10	590	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	910	0	905	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	565	15	555	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	580	0	585	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	0	330	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	105	0	110	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	0	25	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	0	190	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,340	25	1,315	0	0	25
721 Accommodation services	130	0	125	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,210	20	1,190	0	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,340	10	1,325	10	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	650	10	640	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	380	10	375	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	235	0	230	10	0	0
814 Private households	80	0	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	910	15	895	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	195	0	195	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	245	10	240	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	470	0	460	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,365	255	19,060	60	0	280
Worked at home	1,505	15	1,485	10	0	20
Worked outside Canada	45	0	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,195	40	2,145	10	0	45
Worked at usual place	15,620	190	15,385	40	0	210
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	22,345	280	21,995	65	0	310
English	305	35	270	0	0	35
French	21,515	210	21,255	45	0	230
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	465	35	415	20	0	45
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	22,340	280	21,995	65	0	310
None	19,220	160	19,015	35	0	180
English	2,785	95	2,665	20	0	105
French	245	15	230	0	0	15
Non-official language	60	0	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,620	190	15,390	40	0	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,295	40	3,250	10	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,285	30	3,250	10	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,015	120	8,865	30	0	135
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,815	235	17,530	55	0	260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,865	215	15,595	50	0	240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	10	600	0	0	10
Public transit	210	10	205	0	0	0
Walked	945	15	935	0	0	10
Bicycle	90	0	85	0	0	0
Other method	115	0	115	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,820	235	17,530	55	0	260
Less than 15 minutes	5,330	50	5,265	15	0	55
15 to 29 minutes	4,610	50	4,555	10	0	55
30 to 44 minutes	3,605	60	3,540	10	0	60
45 to 59 minutes	2,070	45	2,025	10	0	45
60 minutes and over	2,210	35	2,150	20	0	50
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,815	235	17,530	50	0	260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,250	45	2,205	10	0	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,590	55	3,525	10	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	45	4,465	0	0	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,740	25	2,710	10	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,225	15	1,205	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,500	50	3,420	20	0	65
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	41,040	475	40,415	105	50	530
Non-movers	37,125	445	36,550	100	35	495
Movers	3,915	35	3,865	0	15	30
Non-migrants	1,610	10	1,595	0	0	15
Migrants	2,305	20	2,270	10	10	20
Internal migrants	2,280	20	2,255	0	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	2,260	20	2,240	10	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	30	0	20	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	39,240	465	38,625	100	50	515
Non-movers	27,185	350	26,770	45	25	375
Movers	12,050	120	11,855	55	25	140
Non-migrants	4,740	25	4,685	25	10	40
Migrants	7,310	90	7,170	30	20	105
Internal migrants	7,150	75	7,040	25	10	90
Intraprovincial migrants	7,105	75	7,000	25	10	90
Interprovincial migrants	45	0	40	0	0	0
External migrants	155	15	130	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – D'Autray

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.