Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Pierre-De Saurel

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	49,490	525	48,785	140	40	595
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	525	48,780	145	40	595
0 to 14 years	6,610	40	6,520	40	10	65
0 to 4 years	2,120	0	2,100	10	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,275	15	2,245	10	0	20
10 to 14 years	2,215	30	2,170	15	0	35
15 to 64 years	31,300	360	30,825	90	20	405
15 to 19 years	2,215	20	2,185	10	0	25
20 to 24 years	2,420	25	2,390	0	0	30
25 to 29 years	2,375	20	2,355	0	0	20
30 to 34 years	2,565	30	2,510	15	10	35
35 to 39 years	2,955	30	2,895	30	10	50
40 to 44 years	2,610	45	2,540	20	10	50
45 to 49 years	2,985	45	2,925	10	0	50
50 to 54 years	3,855	55	3,800	10	0	55
55 to 59 years	4,645	45	4,600	0	0	45
60 to 64 years	4,675	45	4,625	0	0	45
65 years and over	11,580	130	11,435	10	10	130
65 to 69 years	4,355	55	4,295	0	0	55
70 to 74 years	3,235	30	3,195	10	10	35
75 to 79 years	2,095	25	2,070	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	1,120	10	1,105	0	0	10
85 years and over	775	10	765	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	620	10	615	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	135	0	140	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.8	48.2	45.9	31.3	37.6	not applicable ...
Median age	50.0	50.4	50.1	35.2	37.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	42,875	485	42,260	105	30	535
Married or living common law	25,610	280	25,235	75	25	320
Married	14,490	185	14,225	60	20	215
Living common law	11,125	100	11,010	15	10	105
Not married and not living common law	17,260	205	17,030	30	0	215
Never married	10,995	120	10,855	25	0	130
Separated	515	15	500	0	0	15
Divorced	3,170	55	3,120	0	0	55
Widowed	2,580	20	2,555	0	0	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	42,875	485	42,260	100	30	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,600	460	41,015	100	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,347	28,738	38,469	40,776	9,757	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,285	20,872	30,387	36,422	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,600	455	41,015	95	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	25,361	32,196	34,863	9,740	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,549	20,165	27,643	33,350	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	390	35,020	90	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,005	25,343	36,132	36,658	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,664	17,844	27,745	34,955	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,090	375	32,605	90	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,566	8,935	9,579	8,205	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	8,179	9,002	4,711	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,445	235	26,110	85	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,702	30,276	37,787	36,991	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,334	20,510	30,472	34,894	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	80.2	73.8	80.2	85.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.5	54.4	62.5	77.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	19.8	25.3	19.8	19.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	42,875	480	42,260	105	30	535
Without total income	1,280	25	1,250	0	0	25
With total income	41,600	455	41,015	100	30	505
Percentage with total income	97.0	94.8	97.1	95.2	100.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,990	95	4,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,850	115	8,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	80	6,725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$30,000 to $39,999	5,835	50	5,765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$40,000 to $49,999	4,515	50	4,460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	15	3,040	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	0	2,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	25	1,875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	10	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	715	0	715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,505	10	1,495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	0	1,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	340	0	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	42,875	485	42,260	100	30	535
Without after-tax income	1,275	25	1,245	0	0	30
With after-tax income	41,605	460	41,015	100	30	505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	94.8	97.1	100.0	100.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,225	95	5,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,185	125	9,040	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,285	95	8,165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	50	6,950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	40	4,645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	25	2,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	20	2,085	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	920	10	910	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,220	10	1,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 to $89,999	505	0	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	220	0	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	485	0	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	42,875	485	42,265	105	30	535
Without employment income	16,430	245	16,145	15	15	255
With employment income	26,450	235	26,115	85	15	280
Percentage with employment income	61.7	48.5	61.8	81.0	50.0	52.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,830	45	3,780	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$5,000 to $9,999	1,970	20	1,935	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	50	3,900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	3,345	25	3,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	3,355	15	3,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	15	2,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	10	1,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	15	1,400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	25	1,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	2,650	10	2,640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	975	10	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	555	0	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,120	0	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	42,875	485	42,260	105	30	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,410	75	11,295	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,235	55,833	46,172	51,875	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,418	55,802	53,444	46,035	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	49,490	525	48,780	140	40	600
English only	85	80	0	0	0	85
French only	36,455	0	36,455	0	0	0
English and French	12,905	440	12,325	145	0	510
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	49,490	525	48,785	140	40	595
English	360	265	95	0	0	260
French	48,470	200	48,270	0	0	200
Non-official language	270	20	155	65	40	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	275	20	150	65	40	50
English and French	160	20	110	30	0	30
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	25
French and non-official language	150	0	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	0	0	45	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	49,490	525	48,785	140	40	595
None	47,520	245	47,140	105	35	300
English	1,290	120	1,160	0	0	120
French	270	125	140	10	10	130
Non-official language	325	20	305	0	0	20
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	15	285	0	0	15
English and French	30	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	35	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	49,490	525	48,780	140	40	595
English	440	435	0	0	0	435
French	48,000	0	48,000	0	0	0
Non-official language	755	65	545	100	40	120
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	65	535	105	35	115
English and French	165	10	120	35	0	25
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	0	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	49,490	525	48,785	140	40	595
Official languages	49,445	525	48,785	140	0	595
English	12,990	525	12,325	140	0	595
French	49,365	440	48,785	145	0	515
Non-official languages	1,800	110	1,540	105	40	165
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,770	105	1,515	105	40	155
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	49,490	525	48,780	140	35	595
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	590	15	575	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	525	15	505	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	310	10	300	0	0	10
Métis	185	0	180	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	45	0	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,900	510	48,210	140	40	585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	49,485	525	48,785	140	40	595
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	255	10	250	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,235	520	48,530	145	40	590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	49,490	525	48,780	140	40	595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	420	0	410	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	415	10	410	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	350	0	355	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	0	50	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,105	15	1,075	15	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,095	15	1,075	10	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	15	945	10	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	0	110	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	47,970	510	47,290	130	40	575
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	49,490	525	48,785	140	40	595
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	49,050	485	48,455	90	15	535
Canadian citizens only	48,680	460	48,130	80	10	500
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	370	30	330	10	0	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	440	35	330	50	25	60
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	49,485	525	48,785	140	40	595
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	48,265	410	47,800	50	10	430
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,160	115	950	70	25	150
Before 1981	395	55	325	10	10	65
1981 to 1990	100	10	90	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	150	10	135	10	0	15
2001 to 2010	290	15	255	15	10	25
2001 to 2005	140	15	115	10	0	20
2006 to 2010	150	10	135	10	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	225	20	155	40	15	40
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	65	0	30	25	10	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,160	120	955	70	20	150
Under 5 years	130	10	120	10	0	15
5 to 14 years	195	25	160	10	0	30
15 to 24 years	220	20	200	0	0	25
25 to 44 years	525	50	410	50	15	75
45 years and over	80	10	65	0	10	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,155	115	950	70	20	155
Americas	285	50	210	15	0	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	0	50	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	60	20	35	10	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	25	70	0	10	25
Europe	490	30	440	20	0	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	225	0	225	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	0	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	15	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	0	120	0	0	0
Africa	185	0	160	20	0	15
Algeria	60	0	50	10	0	0
Egypt	35	0	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	0	60	0	0	0
Asia	195	25	140	15	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	10	20	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	10	80	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	220	20	150	35	10	35
Americas	25	0	15	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	0	85	15	0	10
France	55	0	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	55	10	45	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	10	15	10	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	49,490	525	48,785	140	40	595
First generation^Footnote 71	1,315	140	1,050	90	30	185
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,640	70	1,535	35	0	85
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	46,535	320	46,195	15	0	325
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	835	75	675	65	20	110
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	420	30	345	50	10	50
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	195	0	165	25	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	230	20	180	20	0	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	350	45	280	10	15	45
Refugees^Footnote 79	55	0	45	10	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	49,485	525	48,785	140	40	595
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	845	70	675	70	30	100
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	90	15	70	0	0	10
Black	270	10	255	0	0	15
Filipino	30	10	0	25	0	20
Latin American	165	15	120	10	10	25
Arab	100	10	85	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	145	10	110	15	15	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	48,645	460	48,110	75	0	495
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	49,490	525	48,785	145	40	595
North American Aboriginal origins	1,520	15	1,490	10	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	10	1,305	15	0	20
Inuit	25	0	15	0	0	10
Métis	170	0	175	0	0	0
Other North American origins	40,530	245	40,265	15	10	250
Acadian	150	0	150	0	0	0
American	190	10	185	0	0	0
Canadian	39,290	240	39,030	15	0	250
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,330	10	1,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,540	360	14,110	55	10	390
British Isles origins	2,690	215	2,455	20	0	225
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	560	85	465	10	0	90
Irish	1,740	85	1,645	0	0	90
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	680	100	575	0	0	105
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	45	10	30	0	0	10
French origins	11,720	120	11,585	20	0	130
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,690	120	11,555	15	0	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	985	85	900	0	0	85
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	20	240	0	0	15
Dutch	40	0	40	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	55	545	0	0	60
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	0	75	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	10	60	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	395	55	320	15	0	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	110	15	95	0	0	15
Romanian	65	10	55	0	0	10
Russian	65	0	50	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	20	65	15	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	815	70	705	40	0	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	0	30	0	0	0
Italian	535	40	480	15	0	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	0	60	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	20	140	20	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	0	55	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	55	0	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	240	15	230	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	0	45	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	0	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	15	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	10	185	15	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	20	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	10	80	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	305	10	275	25	0	20
Central and West African origins	70	0	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	195	0	165	20	0	15
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	50	0	45	15	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	10	35	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	10	55	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	60	10	55	0	0	0
Asian origins	495	40	385	50	20	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	10	170	10	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	35	0	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	0	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	10	40	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	0	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	25	210	40	15	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	85	10	65	0	0	15
Filipino	30	10	0	25	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	60	0	45	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	0	65	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	42,875	485	42,265	100	30	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,805	100	10,670	10	25	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	9,190	135	9,040	10	10	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	250	22,550	85	0	290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,535	95	9,435	10	0	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	7,035	60	6,975	10	0	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,500	35	2,465	0	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	80	7,815	0	0	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	10	1,275	25	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,140	65	4,025	45	0	90
Bachelor's degree	3,040	45	2,965	30	0	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	10	370	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	0	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	565	15	540	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	40	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	42,875	485	42,260	105	30	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	19,995	230	19,715	15	30	245
Education	1,510	15	1,490	0	0	10
13. Education	1,510	15	1,495	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	10	515	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	0	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	10	420	0	0	0
Humanities	895	10	885	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	0	620	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	40	0	0	10
54. History	30	0	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	35	1,350	10	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	0	155	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	10	540	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	200	0	195	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	80	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	10	175	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	205	10	190	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	4,540	55	4,475	0	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	0	230	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,315	55	4,250	0	0	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	10	640	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	0	110	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	10	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	70	0	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	0	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	0	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	0	520	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	0	445	10	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,245	70	7,135	40	0	90
04. Architecture and related services	70	0	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	580	15	530	35	0	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	10	1,640	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,425	10	1,415	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	15	1,690	0	0	10
48. Precision production	1,810	20	1,790	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	0	395	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	0	325	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	0	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,140	35	3,090	10	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	0	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	40	2,890	10	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	0	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	10	2,030	0	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	10	1,230	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	0	340	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	0	450	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	42,880	480	42,260	105	30	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,995	230	19,715	20	30	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	22,880	250	22,545	85	0	290
Location of study inside Canada	22,365	215	22,125	25	0	230
Same as province or territory of residence	22,160	200	21,935	20	0	215
Different than province or territory of residence	210	15	190	10	0	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	515	35	420	65	0	65
United States^Footnote 130	85	10	75	0	0	10
Philippines	25	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	20	10	15	0	0	10
France	140	0	135	10	0	10
Other	245	20	200	35	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	42,875	480	42,265	100	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	23,860	220	23,550	85	10	not applicable ...
Employed	22,020	185	21,750	75	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,840	30	1,800	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	19,015	260	18,715	20	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	55.7	45.8	55.7	85.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	51.4	38.5	51.5	75.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.7	13.6	7.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	42,875	480	42,265	100	30	535
Did not work^Footnote 135	18,265	260	17,960	15	20	275
Worked	24,610	215	24,300	85	10	265
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,625	75	11,510	40	0	95
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	12,985	145	12,795	45	10	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	40.3	42.9	44.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	25,365	245	25,025	85	0	290
a.Management	2,015	25	1,990	0	0	25
00 Senior management occupations	275	0	270	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	420	10	405	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	650	0	650	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	675	10	660	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,870	20	2,835	15	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	475	0	470	10	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	460	0	445	15	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	475	0	470	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	270	0	265	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	740	10	730	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	335	0	330	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	120	0	120	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,730	20	2,695	15	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	755	0	745	10	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	675	0	670	10	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	730	10	725	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	190	0	190	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	10	375	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,735	40	2,685	0	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,350	10	1,335	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	180	10	180	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	675	0	670	10	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	525	25	500	0	0	25
e.Sales	2,305	20	2,290	10	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	270	10	270	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	945	10	940	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,095	10	1,080	10	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,785	60	4,720	0	10	60
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	845	20	830	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	395	0	395	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	795	20	775	0	0	20
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,150	10	1,140	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,600	0	1,585	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,100	10	3,055	30	0	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,750	10	1,710	30	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,350	0	1,345	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,230	20	2,205	10	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	480	0	475	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,315	10	1,305	10	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	435	10	430	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	535	0	530	0	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	0	75	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	275	0	270	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	190	0	190	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,060	40	2,015	0	0	40
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	340	10	330	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	885	15	875	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	155	10	150	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	680	20	660	0	0	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	25,365	250	25,025	85	0	285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	0	765	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	760	10	750	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	0	185	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	155	0	160	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	280	0	275	10	0	10
221 Utilities	280	0	275	10	0	0
23 Construction	1,655	15	1,640	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	520	0	515	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	165	0	165	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	970	10	965	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	65	4,685	35	0	85
311 Food manufacturing	750	35	720	0	0	35
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	65	0	70	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	145	0	145	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	65	0	65	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	210	0	205	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	95	0	90	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	115	10	105	0	0	15
331 Primary metal manufacturing	1,955	10	1,955	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	575	0	550	30	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	160	0	160	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	45	0	50	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	80	10	60	10	0	15
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	200	0	200	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	60	0	65	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	135	0	135	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	860	15	835	0	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	40	0	40	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	105	10	95	10	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	75	0	75	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	0	50	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	235	0	230	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	120	10	110	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	205	0	195	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,170	10	3,160	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	370	0	370	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	0	75	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	65	0	65	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	325	0	330	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,005	0	990	10	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	435	0	435	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	120	0	120	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	170	0	170	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	90	0	95	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	335	0	335	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	155	0	155	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	0	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	20	1,195	10	0	25
481 Air transportation	15	0	15	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	40	0	35	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	485	0	480	10	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	325	10	315	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	200	0	195	0	0	0
491 Postal service	100	0	100	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	0	40	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	200	0	200	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	0	35	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	0	45	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	80	0	75	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	0	35	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	565	0	570	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	270	0	265	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	55	0	55	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	245	0	245	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	0	195	0	0	0
531 Real estate	120	0	125	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	70	0	70	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	10	915	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	0	915	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	10	980	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	845	10	835	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	145	0	145	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,385	15	1,370	0	0	15
611 Educational services	1,390	15	1,370	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	3,795	40	3,750	10	0	40
621 Ambulatory health care services	775	0	775	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	1,445	20	1,420	15	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	900	10	890	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	675	0	665	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	0	415	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	0	85	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	35	0	35	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	305	10	305	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,515	30	1,485	0	0	35
721 Accommodation services	125	10	120	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,385	25	1,360	0	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,345	10	1,335	0	10	10
811 Repair and maintenance	625	0	625	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	410	0	410	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	255	0	250	0	0	10
814 Private households	45	0	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,070	10	1,055	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	195	0	190	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	390	0	390	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	485	10	470	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	22,020	185	21,750	80	0	225
Worked at home	1,265	0	1,250	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	15	0	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,795	0	1,785	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	18,945	175	18,695	75	10	215
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	25,365	250	25,020	85	10	290
English	290	40	260	0	0	40
French	24,595	200	24,320	80	0	240
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and French	435	10	420	10	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	25,360	250	25,025	85	10	290
None	22,085	155	21,890	35	0	175
English	2,995	60	2,880	50	0	90
French	210	25	175	0	10	25
Non-official language	50	0	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,945	175	18,695	75	10	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	75	9,115	65	10	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,020	15	4,000	10	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,650	80	5,565	10	0	85
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	20	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	20,740	180	20,480	75	10	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,055	135	17,870	45	0	160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	15	730	0	0	15
Public transit	435	10	430	0	0	0
Walked	1,130	10	1,085	35	0	30
Bicycle	205	0	205	0	0	0
Other method	170	10	160	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	20,740	180	20,480	80	0	215
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	80	10,080	45	0	105
15 to 29 minutes	5,220	15	5,190	20	0	25
30 to 44 minutes	1,875	20	1,850	10	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	30	1,525	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	1,875	30	1,835	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	20,740	180	20,480	75	0	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	25	1,600	10	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	50	4,010	10	0	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,830	40	6,755	35	0	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,585	30	3,550	10	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,525	10	1,505	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,110	30	3,065	20	0	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	49,050	525	48,345	140	40	595
Non-movers	44,050	430	43,505	90	25	475
Movers	5,000	95	4,840	50	15	120
Non-migrants	2,880	45	2,795	30	10	60
Migrants	2,125	50	2,045	20	10	60
Internal migrants	2,055	45	2,000	10	0	45
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	45	1,950	10	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	55	0	55	0	0	0
External migrants	70	10	45	10	15	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	47,370	525	46,680	135	30	590
Non-movers	32,570	335	32,195	35	10	350
Movers	14,800	190	14,490	105	20	245
Non-migrants	8,635	70	8,540	30	0	80
Migrants	6,165	125	5,945	70	20	160
Internal migrants	5,870	95	5,740	40	0	110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,815	85	5,695	30	0	100
Interprovincial migrants	60	10	50	10	0	10
External migrants	290	30	205	35	20	45

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Pierre-De Saurel

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.