Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Basile-le-Grand, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,845	460	16,190	190	0	555
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,850	460	16,190	190	0	555
0 to 14 years	3,650	50	3,535	65	0	85
0 to 4 years	930	25	905	10	0	25
5 to 9 years	1,365	10	1,330	30	0	25
10 to 14 years	1,355	20	1,300	35	0	35
15 to 64 years	11,375	360	10,900	115	10	415
15 to 19 years	1,090	30	1,055	0	0	35
20 to 24 years	950	25	910	15	0	30
25 to 29 years	725	55	660	10	0	55
30 to 34 years	930	20	905	10	0	20
35 to 39 years	1,335	30	1,255	50	0	55
40 to 44 years	1,465	55	1,395	15	0	65
45 to 49 years	1,370	60	1,305	10	0	60
50 to 54 years	1,430	20	1,405	0	0	25
55 to 59 years	1,105	30	1,060	10	10	35
60 to 64 years	980	35	950	0	0	30
65 years and over	1,820	50	1,760	10	0	50
65 to 69 years	670	10	655	10	0	15
70 to 74 years	590	20	570	0	0	20
75 to 79 years	300	15	285	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	150	0	150	0	0	10
85 years and over	100	0	100	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	75	0	70	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	25	0	20	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	37.4	40.1	37.4	28.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	39.1	42.2	39.2	28.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,195	410	12,660	125	0	470
Married or living common law	8,595	280	8,220	95	0	330
Married	4,670	200	4,390	85	0	240
Living common law	3,920	80	3,830	10	0	85
Not married and not living common law	4,600	130	4,440	30	0	140
Never married	3,340	90	3,220	30	0	105
Separated	150	10	145	0	0	10
Divorced	705	25	680	0	0	25
Widowed	405	0	395	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,195	410	12,660	120	0	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,685	375	12,185	120	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,645	51,265	52,740	48,257	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,484	40,714	46,162	35,788	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,685	370	12,185	120	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,155	40,223	42,250	39,283	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	35,459	38,982	31,958	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	355	11,655	110	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,508	48,487	49,562	47,145	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,992	36,632	42,116	31,387	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,650	265	8,285	90	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,819	7,227	7,846	7,126	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,733	3,389	5,759	6,447	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	295	10,105	95	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,777	52,710	49,796	38,740	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,802	42,399	44,083	39,999	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.9	90.7	89.9	93.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.3	80.6	78.3	63.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.1	10.1	10.1	10.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,195	410	12,660	125	0	470
Without total income	510	40	475	0	0	35
With total income	12,680	375	12,180	125	0	435
Percentage with total income	96.1	91.5	96.2	100.0	not applicable ...	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,145	45	1,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	45	1,625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	1,330	40	1,290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	1,410	60	1,320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	65	1,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	20	1,375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	985	25	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	905	10	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	740	25	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	465	15	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,300	40	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 to $149,999	1,025	25	985	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	275	15	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,195	410	12,660	125	0	470
Without after-tax income	505	40	470	0	0	40
With after-tax income	12,685	375	12,190	120	0	430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	91.5	96.3	96.0	not applicable ...	91.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	45	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	45	1,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	1,745	50	1,690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	1,870	105	1,745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	35	1,855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	20	1,325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	30	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	680	10	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	1,010	35	965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	410	0	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	240	15	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	360	0	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,195	410	12,660	125	0	470
Without employment income	2,700	120	2,550	30	0	135
With employment income	10,495	295	10,105	95	0	335
Percentage with employment income	79.5	72.0	79.8	76.0	not applicable ...	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	30	1,010	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$5,000 to $9,999	710	10	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	30	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	860	45	805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	925	25	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	55	1,060	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	10	995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	735	20	705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	790	10	775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	2,050	60	1,975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	590	15	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	365	15	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,090	35	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,195	415	12,660	120	10	470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,175	200	4,935	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,953	46,602	60,358	43,111	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,708	65,661	66,863	53,609	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,845	460	16,195	190	0	555
English only	40	40	0	0	0	45
French only	8,010	0	8,010	0	0	0
English and French	8,785	420	8,175	190	0	515
Neither English nor French	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,850	460	16,195	190	0	555
English	415	325	90	0	0	325
French	16,000	80	15,925	0	0	80
Non-official language	225	20	70	130	0	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	20	70	130	0	85
English and French	95	30	25	40	0	50
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	0	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,845	460	16,195	190	0	555
None	15,075	175	14,820	80	0	220
English	1,110	60	1,005	50	0	85
French	365	200	105	60	0	230
Non-official language	235	10	225	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	235	10	225	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,845	460	16,195	190	10	555
English	375	375	0	0	0	375
French	15,670	0	15,670	0	0	0
Non-official language	580	65	375	140	10	140
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	575	60	370	140	10	135
English and French	145	0	95	40	0	30
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	0	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	16,850	460	16,190	190	0	560
Official languages	16,840	460	16,190	190	0	555
English	8,830	460	8,180	190	0	555
French	16,795	420	16,190	190	0	515
Non-official languages	1,335	120	1,065	150	0	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	120	1,065	150	0	190
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	16,850	460	16,190	195	0	555
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	180	15	170	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	170	10	160	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	120	0	110	0	0	0
Métis	45	0	45	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,665	445	16,025	190	0	540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	16,845	460	16,190	190	0	555
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	55	10	45	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,795	455	16,150	195	10	545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,845	460	16,195	190	0	555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	70	10	70	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	70	0	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	70	0	65	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	510	15	490	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	500	10	480	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	10	415	0	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	0	60	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	16,265	445	15,635	185	0	535
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	16,845	460	16,195	190	0	555
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	16,585	430	16,015	135	0	500
Canadian citizens only	16,115	375	15,660	85	0	420
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	465	50	360	55	0	80
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	265	30	180	55	0	55
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	16,845	460	16,190	190	0	555
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,910	370	15,460	80	0	410
Immigrants^Footnote 42	910	90	705	115	0	150
Before 1981	220	35	175	10	0	35
1981 to 1990	75	0	75	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	160	10	155	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	305	20	220	60	0	55
2001 to 2005	150	10	95	40	0	25
2006 to 2010	160	15	125	20	0	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	160	30	80	45	0	55
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	910	90	705	115	0	150
Under 5 years	105	10	100	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	160	10	115	35	0	25
15 to 24 years	175	15	140	15	0	25
25 to 44 years	435	50	330	50	0	80
45 years and over	40	0	15	10	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	910	85	705	115	10	150
Americas	275	45	160	70	10	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	75	0	35	35	0	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	0	30	20	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	55	30	25	0	0	35
Other places of birth in Americas	55	10	40	15	10	10
Europe	440	25	375	35	0	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	235	0	240	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	0	85	20	0	10
Africa	100	0	100	0	0	0
Algeria	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	0	45	0	0	0
Asia	95	25	60	10	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	10	25	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	155	30	80	45	0	50
Americas	60	15	25	15	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	0	50	25	0	15
France	30	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	10	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	16,845	460	16,195	190	0	555
First generation^Footnote 71	1,015	90	810	115	10	145
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,035	115	885	35	0	135
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	14,800	255	14,500	40	0	275
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	695	55	535	105	0	110
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	455	35	320	95	0	85
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	215	25	155	35	0	40
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	240	15	165	65	0	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	190	15	165	0	0	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	55	0	50	10	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	16,850	460	16,195	190	0	555
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	565	35	450	80	0	75
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	15	0	10	0	15
Chinese	55	0	40	0	0	10
Black	155	0	145	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	185	0	115	65	0	35
Arab	65	0	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	0	35	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	16,280	425	15,740	110	0	480
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	16,845	460	16,195	190	0	555
North American Aboriginal origins	585	15	560	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	520	15	495	10	0	20
Inuit	15	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	65	0	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins	12,140	190	11,935	15	0	195
Acadian	90	10	80	0	0	15
American	100	10	95	0	0	0
Canadian	11,775	165	11,595	15	0	175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	335	0	335	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,000	350	6,495	150	0	425
British Isles origins	1,530	205	1,285	45	0	225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	425	115	290	15	0	125
Irish	915	60	825	35	0	70
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	420	100	315	10	0	105
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	20	0	20	0	0	0
French origins	5,390	105	5,235	50	0	130
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,380	105	5,225	50	0	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	570	55	505	15	0	65
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	0	140	10	0	10
Dutch	50	0	40	10	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	30	295	0	0	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	10	40	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	395	40	305	50	0	65
Bulgarian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	15	90	10	0	15
Romanian	90	10	55	25	0	20
Russian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	10	65	15	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	770	85	625	60	10	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	10	15	15	0	20
Italian	510	65	440	0	0	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	0	35	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	0	140	40	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	10	125	0	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dominican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	0	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	30	230	90	0	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	0	25	20	0	10
Colombian	115	10	70	35	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	15	60	25	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	195	0	195	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	105	0	105	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	0	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	0	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	0	35	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	0	40	10	0	10
Asian origins	195	25	160	10	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	0	40	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	15	0	10	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	0	10	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	10	125	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	10	55	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	13,195	410	12,660	125	0	475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,650	50	1,585	15	0	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,630	70	2,540	15	0	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,915	290	8,530	95	0	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	90	2,035	0	0	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,425	55	1,365	0	0	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	700	35	665	0	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	75	2,730	15	0	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	15	685	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,275	110	3,085	80	0	150
Bachelor's degree	2,285	65	2,185	35	0	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	0	235	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	0	60	10	0	0
Master's degree	610	40	550	25	0	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	75	0	60	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	13,195	410	12,660	125	10	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,285	120	4,130	30	0	140
Education	625	15	610	0	0	15
13. Education	625	15	610	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	20	295	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	0	85	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	225	15	210	0	0	20
Humanities	480	30	445	10	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	0	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	35	0	30	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	35	785	10	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	0	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	0	185	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	165	0	160	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	0	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	145	10	135	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	210	25	185	0	0	25
Business, management and public administration	2,185	65	2,100	25	0	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	0	90	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,090	65	2,005	25	0	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	10	255	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	0	110	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	40	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	0	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	10	475	10	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	10	390	0	0	10
25. Library science	25	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	0	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	60	1,880	35	0	75
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	10	415	35	0	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	10	345	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	15	480	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	20	335	0	0	20
48. Precision production	255	0	255	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	0	110	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	0	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	0	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,035	20	1,000	15	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	0	85	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	950	20	910	15	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	25	575	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	325	10	310	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	0	145	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	0	120	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	13,195	410	12,660	125	10	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,280	120	4,125	30	0	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,915	290	8,525	95	0	335
Location of study inside Canada	8,595	255	8,295	40	0	280
Same as province or territory of residence	8,475	240	8,195	40	0	260
Different than province or territory of residence	115	15	95	0	0	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	320	35	235	55	0	60
United States^Footnote 130	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	120	0	115	10	0	0
Other	165	10	120	40	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	13,195	410	12,655	125	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,890	295	9,485	105	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,445	270	9,075	100	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	440	30	405	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,305	115	3,175	15	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	75.0	72.0	75.0	84.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	71.6	65.9	71.7	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.4	10.2	4.3	9.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	13,195	410	12,660	120	0	470
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,060	120	2,920	25	10	130
Worked	10,130	295	9,740	100	0	340
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,240	205	4,985	45	0	230
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,895	85	4,755	55	0	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.6	44.4	40.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,370	300	9,965	105	0	355
a.Management	1,150	55	1,085	10	0	60
00 Senior management occupations	165	15	145	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	515	15	500	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	275	20	255	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	195	10	185	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,435	70	2,325	45	0	90
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	500	15	480	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	650	15	615	20	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	165	0	160	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	170	0	165	10	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	510	20	480	10	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	330	0	320	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	105	0	105	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,400	30	1,365	10	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	400	0	390	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	195	0	190	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	375	10	365	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	125	10	120	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	10	295	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,380	35	1,335	10	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	625	15	605	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	0	110	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	415	10	400	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	225	10	215	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,155	25	1,125	10	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	220	10	205	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	530	10	520	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	400	0	395	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,240	35	1,190	15	0	40
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	115	10	110	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	110	0	105	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	220	10	215	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	415	20	395	10	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	380	0	360	10	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	840	30	815	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	565	20	545	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	275	10	270	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	410	0	400	10	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	0	75	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	265	0	260	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	0	60	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	15	110	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	35	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	10	65	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	10	220	10	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	10	55	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	70	0	70	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	0	45	10	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	10	55	10	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,370	305	9,965	100	0	355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	0	80	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	70	0	70	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	10	30	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	0	20	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	200	0	195	0	0	0
221 Utilities	200	0	200	0	0	0
23 Construction	730	20	700	10	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	265	10	250	10	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	70	0	65	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	400	10	390	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	890	20	860	10	0	25
311 Food manufacturing	145	0	140	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	55	0	55	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	80	10	70	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	100	0	95	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	210	0	200	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	375	15	360	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	80	10	70	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	45	10	45	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	0	45	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	0	65	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	0	50	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	0	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	35	1,185	0	0	40
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	10	170	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	0	35	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	10	30	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	0	105	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	340	10	330	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	145	10	135	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	15	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	105	0	105	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	0	55	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	95	0	95	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	0	85	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	10	25	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	420	25	395	0	0	25
481 Air transportation	30	10	20	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	0	30	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	0	85	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	140	0	140	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	75	10	65	0	0	10
491 Postal service	25	0	25	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	435	20	420	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	10	65	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	95	0	95	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	75	0	75	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	175	10	160	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	0	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	640	25	615	0	0	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	380	20	360	0	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	70	0	70	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	190	0	190	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	10	185	0	0	0
531 Real estate	165	10	155	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	35	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	15	815	15	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	15	815	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	10	320	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	315	15	300	10	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	0	0	0
61 Educational services	925	25	885	15	0	35
611 Educational services	925	25	885	15	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,220	30	1,170	20	0	35
621 Ambulatory health care services	330	10	310	15	0	15
622 Hospitals	395	10	380	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	150	0	150	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	340	10	330	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	20	280	0	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	15	65	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	10	190	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	495	25	460	15	0	30
721 Accommodation services	55	0	55	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	435	25	405	10	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	10	385	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	110	10	100	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	140	10	140	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	125	0	125	0	0	0
814 Private households	25	0	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	635	10	625	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	165	10	155	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	160	0	155	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	305	10	305	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,445	265	9,075	100	0	320
Worked at home	625	20	605	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	25	0	20	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	855	35	810	10	0	40
Worked at usual place	7,940	215	7,640	85	0	260
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,370	305	9,965	100	0	355
English	480	105	350	25	0	115
French	9,330	140	9,140	50	0	160
Non-official language	20	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	520	65	435	20	0	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,370	300	9,965	100	0	355
None	6,575	105	6,425	40	0	125
English	3,300	100	3,165	40	0	115
French	415	95	300	20	0	105
Non-official language	45	0	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	0	40	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,940	215	7,640	85	0	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	980	25	940	15	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	645	25	615	10	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,315	170	6,080	70	0	200
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,795	250	8,450	95	0	295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,840	185	6,605	55	0	215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	295	15	285	0	0	10
Public transit	1,285	45	1,205	35	0	60
Walked	245	10	235	10	0	10
Bicycle	65	0	60	0	0	0
Other method	70	0	65	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,795	245	8,455	95	0	295
Less than 15 minutes	1,530	60	1,450	15	0	70
15 to 29 minutes	2,680	55	2,610	15	0	65
30 to 44 minutes	2,370	45	2,305	20	0	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	35	985	15	0	40
60 minutes and over	1,175	50	1,095	30	0	65
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,795	245	8,450	95	0	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	30	725	10	0	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,825	40	1,760	20	0	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,075	75	2,975	25	0	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,590	55	1,520	20	0	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	610	20	585	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	30	885	20	0	45
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	16,660	460	16,005	190	0	560
Non-movers	15,395	400	14,820	180	0	490
Movers	1,260	60	1,190	10	0	65
Non-migrants	455	20	440	0	0	20
Migrants	805	45	750	10	0	45
Internal migrants	780	40	735	10	0	45
Intraprovincial migrants	780	35	735	10	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	15,915	440	15,290	185	0	530
Non-movers	11,480	260	11,115	105	0	310
Movers	4,440	185	4,175	80	0	220
Non-migrants	1,450	40	1,415	0	0	35
Migrants	2,990	145	2,760	80	0	185
Internal migrants	2,825	130	2,660	35	0	145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	130	2,650	35	10	145
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0
External migrants	160	15	100	45	0	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Basile-le-Grand, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.