Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Basile-le-Grand, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,845	385	15,725	160
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,850	390	15,720	160
0 to 14 years	3,650	50	3,460	65
0 to 4 years	925	20	890	0
5 to 9 years	1,365	10	1,295	35
10 to 14 years	1,360	20	1,280	25
15 to 64 years	11,380	295	10,525	80
15 to 19 years	1,090	30	1,045	10
20 to 24 years	955	25	900	10
25 to 29 years	725	50	650	0
30 to 34 years	925	0	855	0
35 to 39 years	1,335	15	1,180	20
40 to 44 years	1,460	45	1,320	0
45 to 49 years	1,370	55	1,265	10
50 to 54 years	1,430	20	1,350	10
55 to 59 years	1,105	20	1,025	10
60 to 64 years	980	20	935	10
65 years and over	1,815	40	1,730	20
65 to 69 years	670	10	650	0
70 to 74 years	595	15	565	10
75 to 79 years	300	15	285	0
80 to 84 years	150	0	135	10
85 years and over	100	0	100	0
85 to 89 years	75	10	75	0
90 to 94 years	20	0	25	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	37.4	38.9	37.3	31.2
Median age	39.1	42.2	39.0	23.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,195	335	12,255	95
Married or living common law	8,595	225	7,870	60
Married	4,675	160	4,135	30
Living common law	3,920	70	3,735	30
Not married and not living common law	4,600	110	4,390	35
Never married	3,345	80	3,180	30
Separated	150	0	140	0
Divorced	705	25	665	10
Widowed	400	0	400	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,195	340	12,255	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,685	310	11,785	90
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,645	54,361	52,787	45,072
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,484	41,273	45,996	33,917
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,685	310	11,790	95
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,155	42,035	42,278	36,884
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	36,608	38,934	31,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,120	295	11,275	90
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,508	52,147	49,592	40,861
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,992	42,282	42,030	27,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,650	235	8,060	70
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,819	7,123	7,842	8,591
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,733	3,384	5,766	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	245	9,780	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,777	56,195	49,744	47,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,802	44,596	43,826	36,344
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.9	91.3	89.8	85.9
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.3	81.7	78.2	77.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.1	9.8	10.2	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,195	340	12,260	95
Without total income	510	30	470	10
With total income	12,680	315	11,790	95
Percentage with total income	96.1	92.6	96.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,150	35	1,045	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	35	1,560	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,330	25	1,265	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,410	50	1,280	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,315	45	1,215	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	10	1,315	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	985	25	920	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	905	0	860	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	740	20	675	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	465	15	435	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,300	40	1,220	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,020	25	970	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	275	10	255	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,195	340	12,255	95
Without after-tax income	510	25	470	0
With after-tax income	12,685	315	11,790	95
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	92.6	96.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	35	1,140	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	35	1,600	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,750	40	1,655	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	85	1,685	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	30	1,765	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	10	1,280	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	25	1,075	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	675	15	645	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,010	40	940	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	415	10	400	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	240	15	205	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	360	10	340	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,195	340	12,260	95
Without employment income	2,700	95	2,485	25
With employment income	10,495	245	9,775	70
Percentage with employment income	79.5	72.1	79.7	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,055	20	995	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	710	10	675	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,240	20	1,160	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	855	30	785	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	925	30	875	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	40	1,025	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	10	935	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	735	15	660	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	790	10	755	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,050	55	1,920	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	595	10	545	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	365	15	345	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,090	35	1,030	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,195	335	12,260	100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,175	175	4,745	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,953	46,837	60,641	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,708	68,168	67,030	75,833
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,845	390	15,720	160
English only	40	20	0	0
French only	8,010	0	7,870	10
English and French	8,785	370	7,855	145
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,845	390	15,725	155
English	415	280	90	0
French	16,005	75	15,545	100
Non-official language	225	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	0	10	0
English and French	95	25	25	40
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	75	0	45	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,845	390	15,720	160
None	15,075	155	14,615	100
English	1,110	50	920	50
French	365	190	65	0
Non-official language	240	0	95	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	235	0	95	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	25	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,845	390	15,725	155
English	460	390	0	10
French	16,195	0	15,720	100
English and French	190	0	0	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	555	390	0	30
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	3.3	100.0	0.0	19.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	16,845	390	15,720	160
Official languages	16,840	390	15,720	160
English	8,830	390	7,855	145
French	16,800	370	15,715	155
Non-official languages	1,340	55	700	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,330	60	695	15
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	16,845	390	15,720	160
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	185	10	165	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	170	10	155	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	125	10	110	0
Métis	50	10	40	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,660	375	15,555	155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,850	390	15,720	155
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	50	0	45	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,795	385	15,680	160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	16,845	390	15,725	155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	75	10	70	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	70	0	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	70	0	65	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	510	10	490	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	500	10	475	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	0	410	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	10	60	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	16,265	375	15,165	150
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	16,845	385	15,725	155
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	16,585	375	15,620	155
Canadian citizens only	16,120	340	15,340	140
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	465	40	280	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	260	10	105	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	16,845	390	15,720	155
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	15,910	345	15,290	145
Immigrants^Footnote 44	910	40	410	0
Before 1981	220	20	130	0
1981 to 1990	75	0	40	0
1991 to 2000	160	0	80	0
2001 to 2010	305	10	130	0
2001 to 2005	145	0	55	0
2006 to 2010	160	10	80	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	155	15	25	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	30	0	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	910	40	415	10
Under 5 years	100	10	75	0
5 to 14 years	160	0	65	0
15 to 24 years	175	10	85	10
25 to 44 years	435	15	180	0
45 years and over	40	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	910	45	415	0
Americas	275	35	50	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	55	35	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	0	0	10
Europe	440	0	280	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	240	0	235	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	0	35	0
Africa	105	0	50	0
Algeria	25	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	0	20	0
Asia	100	10	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	35	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	155	15	30	0
Americas	60	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	0	30	0
France	30	0	30	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	16,845	390	15,720	155
First generation^Footnote 73	1,015	45	500	15
Second generation^Footnote 74	1,035	95	795	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	14,795	250	14,430	120
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	695	25	285	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	455	15	215	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	215	0	110	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	240	10	105	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	190	0	55	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	55	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	16,845	385	15,725	155
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	565	15	255	10
South Asian^Footnote 85	15	0	0	0
Chinese	55	0	25	0
Black	155	10	125	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	185	0	15	10
Arab	65	0	35	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	35	0	30	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	10	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	16,280	375	15,465	145
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	16,845	390	15,720	160
North American Aboriginal origins	585	10	555	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	520	10	490	10
Inuit	15	0	15	0
Métis	65	0	65	0
Other North American origins	12,140	180	11,840	100
Acadian	95	10	80	0
American	95	0	95	0
Canadian	11,780	170	11,495	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0
Québécois	335	0	335	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,995	305	6,290	100
British Isles origins	1,530	190	1,255	65
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	425	110	280	35
Irish	920	55	815	40
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	425	95	315	15
Welsh	20	0	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	0	20	0
French origins	5,390	100	5,180	80
Alsatian	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0
French	5,380	100	5,170	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	575	50	480	15
Austrian	0	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	0	140	0
Dutch	50	0	35	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	330	25	280	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	15	35	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	10	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	395	40	220	25
Bulgarian	35	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	15	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	10	85	0
Romanian	95	10	30	0
Russian	30	0	20	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0
Ukrainian	85	10	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	770	60	560	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	0	15	0
Italian	510	50	400	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	0	25	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	0	120	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	0	15	0
Caribbean origins	130	0	100	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0
Dominican	25	0	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	0	60	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	30	100	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	0	20	10
Colombian	110	0	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	0	25	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	20	25	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	10	0	0
African origins	195	0	135	0
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	105	0	60	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	0	40	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	25	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	0	35	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	0	30	0
Asian origins	195	10	110	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	0	20	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	15	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	10	90	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	0	30	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0
Australian	10	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	13,195	335	12,255	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,650	45	1,550	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,630	60	2,475	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,915	235	8,235	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	70	1,985	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,425	50	1,340	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	700	25	645	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	60	2,655	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	15	660	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	90	2,935	10
Bachelor's degree	2,280	55	2,075	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	0	220	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	0	50	0
Master's degree	605	30	535	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	70	0	60	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	13,195	340	12,260	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	4,280	105	4,025	40
Education	625	15	600	10
13. Education	625	15	600	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	20	290	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	0	85	0
50. Visual and performing arts	225	20	200	0
Humanities	485	25	420	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	0	270	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0
54. History	35	10	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	35	755	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	0	90	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	0	180	0
22. Legal professions and studies	165	0	150	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	30	0	30	0
42. Psychology	150	10	135	0
45. Social sciences	205	25	170	0
Business, management and public administration	2,190	45	2,015	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	0	95	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,095	40	1,920	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	0	250	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	10	110	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	45	0	45	0
40. Physical sciences	60	0	55	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	10	455	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	0	380	0
25. Library science	30	0	25	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	0	45	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,970	45	1,810	10
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	50	0
14. Engineering	455	0	390	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	10	325	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	10	475	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	15	325	0
48. Precision production	250	0	245	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	0	115	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	0	60	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	0	55	0
Health and related fields	1,040	25	980	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	0	80	0
51. Health professions and related programs	950	25	895	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	15	545	10
12. Personal and culinary services	325	10	305	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	0	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	10	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	13,195	340	12,255	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,280	100	4,025	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	8,910	235	8,235	55
Location of study inside Canada	8,595	215	8,080	55
Same as province or territory of residence	8,475	200	7,990	50
Different than province or territory of residence	115	20	90	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	320	25	150	0
United States^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	10	10	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	125	0	105	0
Other	165	0	40	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	13,195	340	12,260	100
In the labour force	9,890	240	9,155	60
Employed	9,445	225	8,750	60
Unemployed	445	20	405	0
Not in the labour force	3,305	95	3,105	35
Participation rate	75.0	70.6	74.7	60.0
Employment rate	71.6	66.2	71.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.5	8.3	4.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	13,195	340	12,260	100
Did not work^Footnote 137	3,065	85	2,845	35
Worked	10,130	255	9,415	65
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	5,240	180	4,805	25
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	4,890	70	4,610	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.3	44.4	39.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	10,370	260	9,625	65
a.Management	1,150	55	1,030	10
00 Senior management occupations	165	15	150	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	520	15	475	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	275	15	245	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	195	10	165	10
b.Professional	2,435	50	2,240	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	495	20	460	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	650	10	595	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	165	10	150	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	175	0	160	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	510	15	470	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	330	0	320	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	0	95	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,400	30	1,320	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	395	0	370	0
32 Technical occupations in health	190	10	190	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	380	0	360	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	125	10	120	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	10	285	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,380	30	1,300	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	625	10	585	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	0	110	0
14 Office support occupations	415	10	385	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	0	215	0
e.Sales	1,160	20	1,080	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	225	10	180	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	535	10	505	0
66 Sales support occupations	400	10	395	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,240	20	1,150	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	115	10	105	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	110	0	110	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	225	0	215	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	410	10	360	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	375	0	360	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	840	25	795	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	565	15	530	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	275	10	265	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	405	0	395	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	0	75	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	270	0	255	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	65	0	60	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	15	105	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	30	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	10	65	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	0	210	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	10	50	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	70	0	70	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	0	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	10	50	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,370	260	9,630	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	0	80	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	70	0	70	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	15	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	25	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	20	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	200	0	195	0
221 Utilities	200	0	195	0
23 Construction	725	15	680	0
236 Construction of buildings	265	10	240	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	0	60	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	400	0	385	0
31-33 Manufacturing	890	20	820	10
311 Food manufacturing	145	0	140	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	0	15	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	60	0	60	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	80	0	70	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	0	35	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	0	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	105	0	100	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	0	40	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	45	0	40	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	0	35	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	210	0	180	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	40	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	0	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	375	15	340	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	80	10	70	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	45	0	45	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	0	45	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	0	65	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	0	55	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	0	45	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	0	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	35	1,160	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	180	0	170	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	0	40	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	10	30	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	100	0	100	0
445 Food and beverage stores	340	0	320	0
446 Health and personal care stores	145	10	130	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	20	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	110	0	100	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	0	55	0
452 General merchandise stores	95	0	90	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	0	85	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	10	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	20	380	10
481 Air transportation	25	10	15	0
482 Rail transportation	30	0	30	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	0	80	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	140	0	135	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	75	10	70	0
491 Postal service	30	0	30	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	0	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	440	15	400	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	0	65	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	95	0	85	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	80	0	75	0
517 Telecommunications	170	0	150	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	640	20	575	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	380	15	320	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	70	0	70	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	195	10	185	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	0	175	0
531 Real estate	160	10	140	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	30	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	15	790	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	15	795	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	10	295	10
561 Administrative and support services	310	10	275	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	0
61 Educational services	920	15	865	10
611 Educational services	925	15	860	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,220	30	1,155	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	330	10	305	0
622 Hospitals	395	10	380	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	145	0	145	0
624 Social assistance	340	0	325	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	20	275	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	15	65	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	15	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	205	10	195	0
72 Accommodation and food services	495	10	440	0
721 Accommodation services	55	0	55	0
722 Food services and drinking places	440	10	390	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	395	10	375	10
811 Repair and maintenance	110	10	95	0
812 Personal and laundry services	145	0	135	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	125	0	125	0
814 Private households	20	0	15	0
91 Public administration	635	10	610	0
911 Federal government public administration	160	0	150	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	160	0	155	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	310	0	300	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	9,445	225	8,750	60
Worked at home	625	15	585	0
Worked outside Canada	25	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	850	25	775	10
Worked at usual place	7,940	180	7,375	50
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,370	260	9,625	65
English	480	95	315	10
French	9,330	120	8,875	35
Non-official language	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	10	0
English and French	520	45	405	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	10,370	260	9,625	60
None	6,575	90	6,320	30
English	3,295	90	2,990	20
French	420	85	275	10
Non-official language	45	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	0	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	25	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,940	180	7,375	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	25	910	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	645	20	595	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,310	135	5,870	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,795	205	8,155	60
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,840	160	6,385	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	10	275	10
Public transit	1,285	25	1,145	20
Walked	240	10	225	0
Bicycle	60	0	65	0
Other method	65	0	60	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	8,795	205	8,150	60
Less than 15 minutes	1,530	55	1,415	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,680	50	2,520	15
30 to 44 minutes	2,370	30	2,225	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,040	30	950	10
60 minutes and over	1,180	45	1,045	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	8,790	205	8,150	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	25	715	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,825	35	1,685	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,075	70	2,890	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,595	35	1,445	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	610	15	565	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	930	25	850	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	16,660	385	15,530	160
Non-movers	15,400	350	14,410	140
Movers	1,260	40	1,120	15
Non-migrants	460	10	430	10
Migrants	800	30	690	10
Internal migrants	780	30	680	10
Intraprovincial migrants	785	30	680	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	15,920	365	14,830	155
Non-movers	11,480	210	10,865	100
Movers	4,440	160	3,965	50
Non-migrants	1,450	30	1,375	25
Migrants	2,990	125	2,585	20
Internal migrants	2,825	105	2,525	25
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	110	2,515	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0
External migrants	160	10	60	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Basile-le-Grand, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.