Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Marguerite-D'Youville

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	76,225	1,440	74,215	480	80	1,680
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	76,225	1,440	74,215	485	80	1,680
0 to 14 years	14,880	165	14,600	80	35	205
0 to 4 years	4,625	60	4,515	35	20	75
5 to 9 years	5,355	40	5,295	10	10	40
10 to 14 years	4,900	65	4,790	35	10	85
15 to 64 years	51,985	1,095	50,520	350	20	1,265
15 to 19 years	4,945	80	4,805	50	0	110
20 to 24 years	4,620	70	4,520	30	0	85
25 to 29 years	3,970	50	3,915	10	0	55
30 to 34 years	4,685	95	4,555	35	10	110
35 to 39 years	5,530	125	5,340	65	0	160
40 to 44 years	5,485	190	5,235	55	0	225
45 to 49 years	5,790	110	5,600	75	0	145
50 to 54 years	6,415	140	6,245	25	10	155
55 to 59 years	5,940	130	5,800	0	0	135
60 to 64 years	4,610	95	4,500	0	10	100
65 years and over	9,355	180	9,100	55	25	205
65 to 69 years	4,160	80	4,040	30	0	100
70 to 74 years	2,505	70	2,410	10	10	70
75 to 79 years	1,495	15	1,470	10	0	15
80 to 84 years	815	10	790	10	10	15
85 years and over	385	10	380	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	280	0	270	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	85	0	85	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	0	25	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.4	42.3	38.3	35.9	38.1	not applicable ...
Median age	39.5	43.6	39.4	38.5	33.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	61,345	1,270	59,620	400	50	1,475
Married or living common law	39,290	920	38,095	250	25	1,045
Married	20,795	600	19,960	210	25	700
Living common law	18,490	320	18,130	40	10	340
Not married and not living common law	22,055	355	21,525	155	20	435
Never married	16,285	230	15,930	125	10	290
Separated	675	25	640	10	0	25
Divorced	3,225	65	3,135	25	0	75
Widowed	1,870	35	1,810	10	15	35
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	61,345	1,275	59,620	405	50	1,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,115	1,240	57,455	375	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,161	52,810	50,205	39,096	10,405	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	44,506	41,616	34,340	10,259	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,125	1,240	57,470	375	40	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,301	42,123	40,331	32,906	10,398	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,909	38,604	35,933	30,457	10,259	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,490	1,145	53,990	335	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,534	51,739	47,514	38,487	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,948	44,246	37,922	29,344	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,810	805	39,685	280	40	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,676	8,042	6,801	7,924	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,054	6,294	6,057	5,126	8,178	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,700	975	46,440	290	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,544	54,010	47,464	39,146	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,355	47,501	39,264	29,806	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.0	90.5	88.9	86.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.5	80.4	76.4	77.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.0	9.4	11.1	13.0	67.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	61,340	1,275	59,615	405	50	1,475
Without total income	2,230	35	2,165	30	10	45
With total income	59,110	1,240	57,455	380	45	1,425
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.3	96.4	93.8	90.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	120	5,840	50	too unreliable to be published F	150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	170	7,880	80	too unreliable to be published F	210
$20,000 to $29,999	6,865	150	6,665	45	too unreliable to be published F	175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	135	7,065	40	too unreliable to be published F	155
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	115	7,060	60	too unreliable to be published F	150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	135	5,675	30	too unreliable to be published F	150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	100	4,220	25	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	75	3,800	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	55	2,780	10	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	45	1,825	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	4,800	130	4,640	25	too unreliable to be published F	145
$100,000 to $149,999	3,500	90	3,385	20	too unreliable to be published F	105
$150,000 and over	1,300	40	1,255	0	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	61,345	1,275	59,620	405	45	1,475
Without after-tax income	2,220	35	2,145	30	0	50
With after-tax income	59,125	1,240	57,470	375	40	1,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.3	96.4	92.6	88.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,435	130	6,225	65	too unreliable to be published F	165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,600	175	8,335	70	too unreliable to be published F	210
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	175	8,400	55	too unreliable to be published F	200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	170	9,765	60	too unreliable to be published F	200
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	180	8,175	50	too unreliable to be published F	205
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	145	5,955	35	too unreliable to be published F	165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	90	4,400	20	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	75	2,490	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 and over	3,835	95	3,725	15	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	20	1,365	15	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	770	15	750	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,675	55	1,620	0	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	61,345	1,270	59,615	405	45	1,475
Without employment income	13,640	300	13,180	110	45	360
With employment income	47,705	975	46,435	290	0	1,120
Percentage with employment income	77.8	76.8	77.9	71.6	0.0	75.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,130	55	5,040	30	too unreliable to be published F	70
$5,000 to $9,999	3,070	65	2,985	15	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	5,935	125	5,755	45	too unreliable to be published F	145
$20,000 to $29,999	4,795	80	4,660	55	too unreliable to be published F	110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	85	5,145	10	too unreliable to be published F	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	110	4,740	55	too unreliable to be published F	135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	120	4,280	25	too unreliable to be published F	130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	65	3,265	15	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	65	3,055	10	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 and over	7,740	200	7,500	35	too unreliable to be published F	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	50	2,210	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	55	1,515	15	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	3,890	100	3,770	10	too unreliable to be published F	110
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	61,340	1,275	59,615	400	45	1,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	23,305	520	22,610	160	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,133	61,886	55,071	45,982	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	63,640	69,490	63,616	49,156	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	76,220	1,440	74,220	485	85	1,680
English only	165	165	0	0	0	165
French only	43,255	0	43,255	0	0	0
English and French	32,715	1,275	30,960	485	0	1,515
Neither English nor French	85	0	0	0	85	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	76,225	1,440	74,220	480	85	1,685
English	970	765	210	0	0	760
French	73,565	505	73,070	0	0	505
Non-official language	850	60	375	335	80	225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	850	60	375	335	80	230
English and French	350	90	160	95	0	140
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	15
French and non-official language	395	0	395	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	10	15	50	0	30
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	76,220	1,440	74,220	485	80	1,685
None	70,275	630	69,310	255	80	755
English	3,950	275	3,650	30	0	290
French	995	445	435	115	0	505
Non-official language	765	70	680	20	0	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	765	65	680	20	0	75
English and French	75	0	0	70	0	40
English and non-official language	120	0	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	76,225	1,440	74,220	485	80	1,680
English	1,280	1,245	30	0	0	1,245
French	72,540	10	72,535	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,850	140	1,255	375	85	325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,845	140	1,255	375	80	325
English and French	360	35	250	80	0	70
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	0	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	0	15	30	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	76,220	1,435	74,220	485	80	1,680
Official languages	76,140	1,440	74,215	485	0	1,680
English	32,885	1,440	30,960	485	0	1,680
French	75,970	1,275	74,215	480	0	1,515
Non-official languages	4,770	330	3,940	415	80	540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	330	3,940	410	80	540
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	76,220	1,440	74,220	485	80	1,680
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	535	15	525	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	500	15	485	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	200	10	190	0	0	10
Métis	295	10	290	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,685	1,425	73,695	485	80	1,670
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	76,225	1,440	74,220	480	80	1,680
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	135	10	125	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,085	1,430	74,090	485	85	1,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	76,225	1,435	74,220	485	80	1,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	415	10	405	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	410	10	395	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	350	10	335	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	55	0	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,170	35	2,130	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,140	40	2,105	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,860	40	1,820	0	0	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	0	275	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	0	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	73,640	1,395	71,680	485	80	1,635
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	76,220	1,440	74,220	485	85	1,685
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	75,415	1,320	73,640	400	55	1,520
Canadian citizens only	74,335	1,245	72,750	290	50	1,385
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,080	80	890	110	0	135
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	805	120	580	85	30	160
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	76,225	1,440	74,215	480	80	1,680
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	73,320	1,170	71,980	135	35	1,240
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,815	255	2,170	340	45	430
Before 1981	730	95	610	25	0	110
1981 to 1990	275	25	220	20	10	35
1991 to 2000	460	35	375	45	0	60
2001 to 2010	1,000	55	700	220	40	160
2001 to 2005	530	20	350	130	25	90
2006 to 2010	475	25	350	90	10	70
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	350	50	255	35	10	70
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	85	10	70	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,815	260	2,165	345	50	430
Under 5 years	465	35	400	25	0	50
5 to 14 years	520	35	415	70	10	70
15 to 24 years	495	55	385	50	0	85
25 to 44 years	1,210	110	915	185	10	200
45 years and over	130	25	50	15	35	30
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,815	255	2,165	345	50	430
Americas	730	110	450	150	20	185
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	85	10	35	40	10	25
El Salvador	40	0	20	20	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	110	10	100	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	0	60	25	0	10
Peru	90	10	45	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	115	65	50	0	0	65
Other places of birth in Americas	190	25	135	35	0	45
Europe	1,040	65	875	95	0	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	560	0	560	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	0	55	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	10	0	0	10
Portugal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	105	10	40	60	0	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	15	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	35	30	10	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Europe	170	15	140	20	0	25
Africa	575	15	530	30	0	25
Algeria	110	0	110	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	0	150	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	0	260	0	0	10
Asia	470	65	310	70	25	100
Afghanistan	15	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	165	15	120	20	10	25
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	25	0	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	20	0	0	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	0	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	15	75	20	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	350	50	260	35	0	70
Americas	70	20	40	0	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	150	10	125	20	0	15
France	90	0	90	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	0	15	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	70	0	70	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	30	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	20	10	0	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	20	10	0	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	76,225	1,440	74,215	485	80	1,680
First generation^Footnote 71	3,145	280	2,465	355	45	460
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,520	335	3,080	70	35	370
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	69,560	820	68,675	60	0	850
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,140	165	1,615	315	50	325
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,100	75	845	180	0	165
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	510	35	400	75	0	75
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	590	35	445	105	0	85
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	720	75	575	45	30	95
Refugees^Footnote 79	310	20	180	90	20	65
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	76,225	1,440	74,215	485	80	1,680
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,505	185	1,990	260	75	310
South Asian^Footnote 83	55	10	35	10	0	10
Chinese	280	30	210	20	20	40
Black	720	45	670	0	0	50
Filipino	40	30	10	0	0	25
Latin American	620	55	385	155	30	130
Arab	390	0	360	15	10	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	205	10	170	25	10	20
West Asian^Footnote 85	45	10	10	15	10	20
Korean	30	0	30	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	105	0	95	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	73,715	1,255	72,230	230	10	1,370
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	76,225	1,440	74,220	485	80	1,680
North American Aboriginal origins	2,585	50	2,540	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,240	45	2,195	0	0	50
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	375	0	370	0	0	0
Other North American origins	57,565	590	56,905	65	0	630
Acadian	435	45	380	0	0	50
American	330	30	295	0	0	35
Canadian	55,560	525	54,975	60	0	555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,925	10	1,915	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,015	1,020	26,740	245	10	1,145
British Isles origins	5,950	595	5,330	25	0	605
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,145	260	880	10	0	260
Irish	4,015	310	3,685	20	0	320
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,400	155	1,250	10	0	155
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	125	35	90	0	0	35
French origins	21,180	325	20,815	40	0	345
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	135	10	135	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,060	320	20,695	40	0	340
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,295	145	2,130	20	10	150
Austrian	90	10	80	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	815	10	805	0	0	0
Dutch	130	45	85	0	0	40
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	90	975	10	0	95
Luxembourger	50	0	55	0	0	0
Swiss	220	0	210	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	25	70	0	0	25
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	40	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	885	120	670	95	0	165
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	15	60	0	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	35	320	0	0	35
Romanian	140	10	60	70	0	45
Russian	110	15	90	10	10	15
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukrainian	165	30	120	10	0	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,115	300	2,710	100	0	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	0	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	0	140	10	0	0
Italian	2,335	245	2,070	20	10	255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	35	190	0	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	0	35	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	430	30	320	75	0	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	0	115	0	0	0
Basque	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	75	0	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	455	30	415	10	10	30
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	0	45	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	0	335	10	0	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	75	660	145	25	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	10	0	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	60	10	60	0	0	0
Colombian	135	10	75	40	0	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	220	10	175	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	0	145	20	10	15
Salvadorean	130	15	95	20	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	0	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,100	25	1,035	35	10	45
Central and West African origins	270	0	275	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	0	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	0	90	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	0	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	0	75	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	680	15	625	30	10	30
Algerian	140	0	140	0	0	0
Berber	55	0	60	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	10	45	10	0	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	315	0	290	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	110	0	110	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	10	65	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	0	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	110	0	95	10	0	10
Asian origins	1,190	140	915	100	40	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	60	445	45	10	80
Afghan	30	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	80	0	80	0	0	0
Armenian	85	15	65	0	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	0	15	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	30	165	10	0	35
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	10	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	0	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	15	25	10	0	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	0	30	15	0	10
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	60	445	50	25	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	0	30	20	10	10
Chinese	350	35	270	20	25	50
Filipino	45	30	15	0	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	30	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	0	125	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	61,340	1,270	59,620	400	45	1,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,380	105	10,190	60	25	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	13,360	365	12,910	75	10	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	800	36,515	270	20	935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,690	205	11,470	20	10	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	8,190	150	8,025	10	10	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	3,500	55	3,435	10	0	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,235	255	11,920	55	10	275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,520	100	2,390	30	0	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,155	245	10,735	165	10	335
Bachelor's degree	7,940	180	7,635	125	0	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	10	930	10	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	0	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,830	45	1,755	25	0	55
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	255	10	240	0	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	61,340	1,270	59,620	400	45	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	23,740	470	23,100	135	30	540
Education	2,785	50	2,730	10	0	55
13. Education	2,790	50	2,730	10	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	35	1,140	10	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	0	270	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	40	870	0	0	40
Humanities	1,640	60	1,560	25	0	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	120	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	15	1,025	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	40	0	0	0
54. History	155	0	150	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	175	10	165	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,785	65	2,695	15	0	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	10	400	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	10	670	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	515	10	510	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	60	0	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	540	20	520	10	0	20
45. Social sciences	545	20	515	10	0	25
Business, management and public administration	9,165	195	8,885	65	10	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	15	360	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,785	190	8,530	65	10	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	30	1,125	15	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	10	300	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	10	190	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	165	0	165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	10	345	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	0	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	45	1,390	10	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	45	1,260	0	0	40
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	0	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,195	165	8,955	70	0	200
04. Architecture and related services	275	0	265	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,280	50	1,185	50	0	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	20	1,940	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	35	2,190	0	0	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	55	2,060	10	0	55
48. Precision production	1,320	10	1,315	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	0	610	15	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	0	470	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	0	140	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,485	55	4,395	35	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	0	245	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	55	4,120	20	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	90	3,025	15	0	95
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	45	1,600	0	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	770	25	740	10	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	20	655	0	0	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	61,340	1,270	59,615	400	50	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,740	470	23,105	135	25	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	37,605	800	36,515	270	20	935
Location of study inside Canada	36,570	690	35,785	95	0	735
Same as province or territory of residence	36,025	625	35,300	95	0	675
Different than province or territory of residence	545	60	480	0	0	60
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,030	115	725	170	20	200
United States^Footnote 130	120	25	80	10	0	30
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	25	10	15	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	50	15	15	20	0	20
France	305	0	300	0	0	0
Other	515	45	315	135	15	115
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	61,340	1,275	59,620	405	45	not applicable ...
In the labour force	44,275	955	43,035	275	10	not applicable ...
Employed	42,440	930	41,250	255	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,830	25	1,785	25	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	17,065	315	16,585	130	35	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.2	74.9	72.2	67.9	22.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	69.2	72.9	69.2	63.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.1	2.6	4.1	9.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	61,345	1,275	59,620	405	45	1,475
Did not work^Footnote 135	15,345	315	14,880	115	35	375
Worked	45,995	960	44,740	295	0	1,105
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	23,695	525	22,995	165	10	610
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	22,300	430	21,740	125	0	495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.1	44.0	43.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	46,835	1,000	45,530	295	10	1,145
a.Management	5,010	140	4,825	35	0	155
00 Senior management occupations	925	15	895	10	0	20
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,700	60	1,635	0	0	60
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,420	45	1,355	20	0	55
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	965	20	940	0	0	20
b.Professional	8,260	165	8,050	50	0	190
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,815	15	1,795	0	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,830	45	1,760	25	0	55
30 Professional occupations in nursing	880	10	870	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	570	0	565	10	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,910	45	1,855	10	0	50
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	875	25	840	10	0	30
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	385	20	365	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,925	80	5,795	50	0	105
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,645	30	1,605	15	0	35
32 Technical occupations in health	980	0	965	15	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,710	25	1,675	10	0	30
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	595	15	570	10	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	10	985	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	6,350	125	6,185	40	0	145
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	3,090	55	3,020	20	0	65
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	430	0	420	10	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,650	45	1,595	10	0	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,180	20	1,150	0	0	25
e.Sales	4,680	145	4,505	25	0	160
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	840	45	780	10	0	50
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,995	70	1,915	10	0	75
66 Sales support occupations	1,840	20	1,810	10	10	25
f.Personal and customer information services	6,250	170	6,040	40	0	190
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	610	0	615	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	460	25	440	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,260	40	1,205	10	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,960	65	1,885	15	0	75
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,955	45	1,900	15	0	50
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	4,715	60	4,640	10	0	65
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,650	35	2,605	10	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,065	30	2,035	0	0	25
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,065	70	2,970	20	0	80
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	830	20	800	15	0	25
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,690	40	1,635	10	0	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	545	10	535	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	0	500	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	0	75	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	155	0	155	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	275	0	270	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	45	2,020	30	0	55
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	425	10	415	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	640	15	615	10	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	415	10	405	10	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	615	15	585	15	0	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	46,835	1,000	45,530	295	0	1,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	0	510	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	490	0	485	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	15	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	0	115	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	90	0	85	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	655	10	640	10	0	10
221 Utilities	655	10	640	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,510	50	3,450	10	0	55
236 Construction of buildings	1,255	20	1,225	10	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	350	0	345	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,900	25	1,875	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	5,840	155	5,630	50	0	185
311 Food manufacturing	710	0	705	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	105	10	90	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	65	0	60	0	0	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	115	0	110	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	95	10	80	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	360	15	345	0	0	20
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	70	10	65	0	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	770	15	740	25	0	25
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	270	0	265	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	230	10	230	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	500	0	500	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	480	20	455	0	0	25
333 Machinery manufacturing	360	10	350	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	120	0	120	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	245	10	235	10	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	965	40	920	10	0	45
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	135	10	120	10	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	235	10	230	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,445	85	2,350	15	0	90
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	55	0	60	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	475	15	455	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	445	15	430	0	0	15
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	315	15	300	0	0	15
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	460	10	455	10	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	365	20	340	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	240	10	235	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	65	10	60	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,140	130	5,965	35	10	145
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	795	15	780	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	200	0	190	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	85	0	80	10	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	685	15	665	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	1,695	35	1,635	15	10	40
446 Health and personal care stores	945	15	920	15	0	20
447 Gasoline stations	100	10	85	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	520	25	495	0	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	260	0	255	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	480	0	480	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	290	0	280	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	90	0	95	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	45	2,130	20	0	55
481 Air transportation	80	10	65	10	0	10
482 Rail transportation	75	0	75	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	0	25	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	940	15	910	10	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	470	10	460	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	275	10	260	0	0	10
491 Postal service	145	0	145	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	95	10	95	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	95	0	95	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,070	25	1,030	15	0	30
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	210	0	205	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	155	10	145	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	205	0	205	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	415	15	395	0	0	20
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	80	10	75	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,900	55	1,830	15	0	60
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	0	10	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	990	30	960	10	0	35
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	270	15	260	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	625	10	605	10	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	10	475	10	0	10
531 Real estate	350	0	335	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	150	0	145	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,975	90	2,870	20	0	95
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,975	85	2,870	20	0	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	0	45	10	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	60	0	50	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	45	1,720	10	0	45
561 Administrative and support services	1,505	30	1,470	10	0	35
562 Waste management and remediation services	265	10	250	0	0	15
61 Educational services	3,280	50	3,225	10	0	50
611 Educational services	3,280	50	3,225	10	0	55
62 Health care and social assistance	5,515	45	5,450	25	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,325	0	1,320	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	2,045	10	2,020	10	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	750	0	745	10	0	10
624 Social assistance	1,395	25	1,360	10	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	40	890	10	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	250	15	230	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	30	0	20	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	660	20	640	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	90	2,275	30	0	110
721 Accommodation services	125	0	115	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	2,270	85	2,155	30	0	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	50	2,340	10	0	55
811 Repair and maintenance	980	20	955	0	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	670	10	665	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	680	15	675	0	0	10
814 Private households	65	15	50	0	0	15
91 Public administration	2,645	45	2,590	15	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	640	15	625	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	595	15	570	10	0	20
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,410	15	1,390	0	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	42,440	925	41,250	250	10	1,055
Worked at home	2,515	85	2,420	15	0	90
Worked outside Canada	65	0	60	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	3,850	40	3,790	15	0	50
Worked at usual place	36,000	800	34,975	225	10	910
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	46,840	1,000	45,535	295	10	1,150
English	1,545	320	1,205	20	0	335
French	43,475	580	42,705	180	10	670
Non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and French	1,750	95	1,560	95	0	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	46,835	1,000	45,535	295	10	1,150
None	34,085	385	33,510	190	10	475
English	11,380	395	10,900	85	0	440
French	1,220	205	1,010	0	0	210
Non-official language	80	0	60	10	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	10	60	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	10	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,000	795	34,970	225	10	905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,330	110	7,160	55	10	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,155	50	3,090	15	0	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,470	635	24,695	145	10	705
Commute to a different province or territory	35	10	30	10	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	39,850	840	38,765	235	10	955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,205	690	33,340	165	0	775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,285	30	1,235	20	0	40
Public transit	2,605	90	2,490	30	0	105
Walked	1,200	15	1,165	20	10	20
Bicycle	295	10	280	0	0	10
Other method	265	10	255	10	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	39,855	840	38,765	240	10	960
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	140	8,775	70	10	170
15 to 29 minutes	13,860	310	13,490	60	0	335
30 to 44 minutes	9,315	180	9,100	40	0	200
45 to 59 minutes	4,055	110	3,915	35	0	125
60 minutes and over	3,630	105	3,490	35	0	125
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	39,855	840	38,770	235	10	960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	100	3,625	10	0	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,915	155	7,720	35	0	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,170	250	12,815	105	0	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	150	6,405	45	0	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,975	80	2,865	30	0	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,470	110	5,345	15	10	115
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	75,375	1,440	73,410	460	65	1,670
Non-movers	68,680	1,335	66,860	430	55	1,550
Movers	6,690	100	6,550	35	10	120
Non-migrants	2,800	45	2,745	10	0	50
Migrants	3,890	60	3,800	25	10	65
Internal migrants	3,845	55	3,765	25	0	65
Intraprovincial migrants	3,785	55	3,700	20	10	65
Interprovincial migrants	65	0	65	0	0	0
External migrants	45	0	35	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	71,595	1,380	69,705	450	65	1,605
Non-movers	50,105	885	48,935	255	30	1,010
Movers	21,490	495	20,765	195	30	595
Non-migrants	8,960	195	8,715	45	0	215
Migrants	12,530	300	12,050	150	25	375
Internal migrants	12,195	260	11,795	120	20	320
Intraprovincial migrants	12,015	225	11,655	115	20	280
Interprovincial migrants	175	35	140	0	0	40
External migrants	340	45	260	25	10	55

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Marguerite-D'Youville

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.