Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Sainte-Julie, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
0 to 14 years	5,730	70	5,630	30	10	85
0 to 4 years	1,420	25	1,380	10	10	30
5 to 9 years	2,080	10	2,070	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	2,235	35	2,180	20	0	45
15 to 64 years	19,740	465	19,110	165	10	545
15 to 19 years	2,230	35	2,175	25	0	45
20 to 24 years	1,815	35	1,770	10	10	40
25 to 29 years	1,055	0	1,050	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,290	35	1,230	25	0	45
35 to 39 years	2,015	75	1,920	20	0	80
40 to 44 years	2,365	75	2,250	35	0	95
45 to 49 years	2,510	40	2,430	30	0	60
50 to 54 years	2,620	55	2,550	15	0	65
55 to 59 years	2,145	55	2,085	0	0	55
60 to 64 years	1,700	45	1,645	0	0	45
65 years and over	3,690	95	3,545	35	10	115
65 to 69 years	1,535	40	1,465	25	10	55
70 to 74 years	1,110	35	1,060	10	0	45
75 to 79 years	620	15	605	10	0	15
80 to 84 years	300	0	290	0	10	0
85 years and over	125	0	125	0	10	0
85 to 89 years	80	0	80	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	35	0	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.7	43.8	38.6	38.7	52.6	not applicable ...
Median age	40.9	44.1	40.8	40.9	64.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	23,430	555	22,655	200	20	655
Married or living common law	14,975	430	14,430	120	10	485
Married	8,540	310	8,130	100	10	360
Living common law	6,435	120	6,300	15	0	130
Not married and not living common law	8,455	135	8,225	85	15	170
Never married	6,255	85	6,110	55	0	110
Separated	265	0	260	0	0	10
Divorced	1,255	35	1,205	20	0	40
Widowed	680	10	645	10	10	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	23,430	560	22,655	200	20	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,470	550	21,705	190	15	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,482	62,643	55,460	41,720	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,642	50,604	44,581	36,208	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,480	550	21,715	195	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,754	48,722	43,735	34,676	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,128	42,991	38,068	31,521	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,390	530	20,690	170	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,755	59,957	52,669	42,014	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,168	48,890	40,961	37,050	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	335	14,580	135	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,832	8,188	7,834	6,171	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,779	6,717	5,713	5,658	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,325	455	17,725	140	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,343	62,186	52,165	42,951	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,287	50,537	42,059	41,771	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.5	93.1	90.5	87.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.0	82.1	76.8	78.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.5	7.9	9.5	10.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	23,430	560	22,655	200	20	660
Without total income	965	10	950	10	0	10
With total income	22,470	550	21,705	190	20	650
Percentage with total income	95.9	98.2	95.8	95.0	100.0	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,360	50	2,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	65	2,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	2,425	55	2,350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,470	40	2,410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	55	2,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	50	1,935	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	60	1,635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	1,660	45	1,605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	20	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	835	20	815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	2,565	90	2,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	55	1,755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$150,000 and over	735	35	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	23,430	560	22,655	200	20	655
Without after-tax income	950	10	935	0	0	10
With after-tax income	22,480	550	21,715	190	20	645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	98.2	95.9	95.0	100.0	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,525	55	2,435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	2,980	75	2,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	2,970	50	2,900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	65	3,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	80	2,840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	85	2,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	40	1,865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	30	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	2,125	75	2,040	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	760	10	740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	435	15	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	935	50	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	23,430	560	22,655	200	20	660
Without employment income	5,100	105	4,925	55	15	130
With employment income	18,325	460	17,730	140	0	525
Percentage with employment income	78.2	82.1	78.3	70.0	0.0	79.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,080	50	2,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	40	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	20	1,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	1,655	35	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	25	1,680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,670	50	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	45	1,490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	35	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	35	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	3,725	125	3,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$80,000 to $89,999	975	25	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	695	30	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	2,060	70	1,980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	23,430	560	22,655	200	20	655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,950	250	8,610	85	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	61,951	70,484	61,620	43,980	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	71,568	79,438	71,563	49,180	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	29,160	630	28,280	230	25	740
English only	85	85	0	0	0	90
French only	14,850	0	14,850	0	0	0
English and French	14,195	535	13,430	230	0	650
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	25	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
English	440	335	110	0	0	335
French	27,980	215	27,770	0	0	210
Non-official language	430	40	195	170	20	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	430	45	190	170	20	130
English and French	140	35	65	35	0	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	0	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	10	25	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
None	26,420	290	25,975	130	25	350
English	1,850	115	1,710	20	0	125
French	450	160	230	65	0	190
Non-official language	365	50	310	0	0	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	365	50	310	0	0	55
English and French	15	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	29,160	630	28,280	230	25	740
English	565	550	20	0	0	550
French	27,495	0	27,495	0	0	0
Non-official language	840	60	580	180	25	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	840	60	575	180	25	150
English and French	160	15	115	30	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	0	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	15	20	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
Official languages	29,130	625	28,275	230	0	740
English	14,280	625	13,430	230	0	740
French	29,040	535	28,275	230	0	650
Non-official languages	2,200	165	1,810	205	20	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	165	1,810	205	20	265
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	29,160	625	28,280	230	20	740
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	200	0	200	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	180	0	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	75	0	75	0	0	0
Métis	100	0	100	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,960	625	28,080	230	20	740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	29,160	625	28,280	230	20	740
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	45	0	50	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,110	625	28,235	230	20	740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	29,160	630	28,280	230	25	740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	135	0	130	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	130	0	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	135	0	130	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	890	25	865	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	870	25	840	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	25	715	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	0	125	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	28,135	600	27,285	230	20	715
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	28,820	575	28,040	185	15	665
Canadian citizens only	28,320	535	27,645	110	20	595
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	505	35	395	75	0	70
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	340	55	235	45	0	75
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	29,160	625	28,280	230	20	740
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	27,935	490	27,395	45	10	510
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,170	130	840	175	20	215
Before 1981	290	60	210	15	0	70
1981 to 1990	115	0	95	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	195	10	145	40	0	30
2001 to 2010	400	25	275	90	10	70
2001 to 2005	245	20	155	60	10	45
2006 to 2010	160	10	115	30	0	30
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	170	30	110	25	0	40
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	55	10	45	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,170	130	840	175	20	220
Under 5 years	185	20	160	10	0	25
5 to 14 years	180	25	125	30	10	40
15 to 24 years	180	15	140	30	0	30
25 to 44 years	560	55	400	105	0	100
45 years and over	60	10	15	10	15	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,165	130	845	175	20	215
Americas	270	55	140	70	10	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	0	20	35	0	15
El Salvador	30	0	15	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	10	40	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	10	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	35	25	0	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	10	0	20
Europe	425	45	335	40	0	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	185	0	185	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	0	20	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	15	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	30	25	0	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	85	10	65	0	0	15
Africa	255	0	240	20	0	10
Algeria	50	0	50	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	0	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	0	100	0	0	0
Asia	215	30	125	45	15	50
Afghanistan	15	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	65	15	40	10	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	35	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	165	30	115	25	10	40
Americas	40	10	25	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	65	10	50	10	0	10
France	25	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	35	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	10	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	29,155	625	28,280	230	25	740
First generation^Footnote 71	1,330	140	985	180	20	235
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,515	155	1,335	25	0	165
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	26,310	330	25,955	25	0	345
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	905	70	650	160	20	150
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	505	40	375	85	0	85
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	225	15	170	40	0	35
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	275	25	205	45	0	50
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	260	30	210	15	10	35
Refugees^Footnote 79	140	0	65	60	15	30
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	29,160	625	28,280	230	25	740
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,065	85	840	125	20	145
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	110	15	85	10	0	20
Black	265	25	235	10	0	25
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	20
Latin American	230	20	140	60	0	55
Arab	235	0	230	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	140	0	115	20	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	35	0	10	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	28,090	540	27,440	110	10	595
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	29,155	625	28,280	230	20	740
North American Aboriginal origins	1,025	30	1,000	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	25	875	0	0	30
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	145	0	145	0	0	0
Other North American origins	21,555	270	21,260	25	0	280
Acadian	170	20	145	10	0	20
American	130	20	110	0	0	20
Canadian	20,840	225	20,595	20	0	230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	660	10	650	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,235	455	10,670	105	0	510
British Isles origins	2,555	260	2,285	10	0	265
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	490	105	385	0	0	110
Irish	1,790	145	1,630	10	0	150
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	515	60	455	0	0	55
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	105	30	70	10	0	35
French origins	8,540	140	8,380	15	0	150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	0	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,495	140	8,335	20	0	150
Western European origins (except French origins)	885	60	815	10	10	65
Austrian	45	10	45	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	0	325	10	0	0
Dutch	60	15	50	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	40	325	0	0	40
Luxembourger	55	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	75	0	70	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	405	60	290	45	10	85
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	30	125	0	0	30
Romanian	60	0	35	25	0	20
Russian	80	10	55	10	0	15
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	10	40	10	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,170	130	1,005	40	0	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	0	45	0	0	10
Italian	880	110	765	0	0	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	0	60	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	15	150	30	0	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	0	60	0	0	0
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	0	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	170	20	140	0	0	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	0	130	0	0	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	50	265	55	0	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	0	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	35	0	35	0	0	0
Colombian	80	10	35	35	0	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	75	10	70	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	10	50	10	10	10
Salvadorean	70	0	50	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	465	10	440	25	0	15
Central and West African origins	65	0	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	345	0	325	20	0	10
Algerian	55	0	60	0	0	0
Berber	50	0	50	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	0	150	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	0	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	0	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	10	35	0	0	10
Asian origins	555	45	440	55	15	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	10	230	25	0	25
Afghan	30	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	55	0	55	0	0	0
Armenian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	0	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	35	210	30	10	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	0	30	15	10	10
Chinese	155	25	115	10	0	30
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	0	65	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	23,430	560	22,650	200	20	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,210	25	3,145	25	15	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,235	145	5,045	40	0	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,995	390	14,465	135	10	455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,585	75	3,505	0	0	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,500	55	2,440	10	0	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,090	20	1,065	0	0	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,750	115	4,605	30	0	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,095	50	1,045	0	0	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,560	150	5,315	100	0	200
Bachelor's degree	3,880	95	3,725	60	0	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	0	430	10	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	0	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,005	40	945	20	0	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	160	10	140	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	23,430	560	22,655	200	20	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,445	170	8,190	65	15	205
Education	1,240	15	1,215	10	0	15
13. Education	1,235	15	1,215	0	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	25	435	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	0	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	375	25	350	10	0	25
Humanities	755	30	720	0	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	55	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	10	475	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	75	0	75	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	30	1,185	10	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	10	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	0	250	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	250	10	240	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	10	250	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	250	15	235	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	3,885	115	3,740	35	0	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	10	160	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	105	3,580	25	0	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	15	525	15	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	0	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	15	120	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	60	0	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	10	165	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	20	605	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	15	570	0	0	15
25. Library science	20	10	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,270	85	3,135	50	0	110
04. Architecture and related services	115	0	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	655	25	585	40	0	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	15	615	10	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	10	750	10	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	25	660	0	0	30
48. Precision production	405	0	405	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	0	250	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	0	195	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	0	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,660	20	1,625	10	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	0	120	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	15	1,500	10	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	30	1,020	10	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	580	25	550	0	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	0	285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	0	175	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	23,430	555	22,655	195	20	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,440	170	8,190	65	15	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,995	385	14,465	135	0	455
Location of study inside Canada	14,535	325	14,160	55	0	350
Same as province or territory of residence	14,245	285	13,905	50	0	305
Different than province or territory of residence	290	40	250	0	0	40
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	460	65	305	85	10	105
United States^Footnote 130	75	25	55	10	0	20
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	15	10	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	15	0	0	10	0	10
France	90	0	90	10	0	0
Other	245	20	155	70	0	50
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	23,430	560	22,655	195	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,975	410	16,440	120	0	not applicable ...
Employed	16,270	405	15,760	110	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	700	10	680	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,460	150	6,215	75	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.4	73.2	72.6	61.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	69.4	72.3	69.6	56.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.1	2.4	4.1	8.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	23,435	555	22,650	200	20	660
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,710	110	5,515	60	20	145
Worked	17,720	450	17,135	135	0	515
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,100	255	8,760	90	0	300
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,625	195	8,380	50	0	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	45.5	43.9	44.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	18,040	445	17,460	135	0	515
a.Management	2,210	80	2,120	15	0	85
00 Senior management occupations	485	0	475	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	835	50	785	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	580	15	560	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	315	10	305	0	0	10
b.Professional	3,835	85	3,710	35	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	810	10	795	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	935	25	890	15	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	330	0	325	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	255	0	255	10	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	895	20	870	10	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	450	10	435	10	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	160	20	135	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,300	35	2,240	25	0	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	605	15	575	15	0	25
32 Technical occupations in health	310	0	300	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	650	0	645	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	290	0	285	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	10	435	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,360	30	2,315	15	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,135	20	1,110	10	0	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	165	0	165	10	0	0
14 Office support occupations	685	10	675	10	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	370	10	360	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,795	85	1,700	10	0	90
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	330	30	290	10	0	35
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	865	45	815	0	0	50
66 Sales support occupations	605	0	595	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,405	85	2,310	10	0	85
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	165	0	170	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	160	10	155	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	435	20	415	10	0	20
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	910	40	865	0	0	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	730	10	715	10	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,485	25	1,455	10	0	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	875	20	850	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	610	0	610	10	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	885	15	860	10	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	255	10	235	10	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	485	0	485	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	145	0	145	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	0	140	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	0	25	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	0	45	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	0	70	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	625	10	600	15	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	10	115	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	175	0	170	10	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	150	0	140	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	175	0	170	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	18,040	445	17,460	135	0	515
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	0	105	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	90	0	90	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	40	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	0	30	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	220	10	215	0	0	10
221 Utilities	220	0	215	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,180	30	1,155	10	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	435	15	420	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	140	0	140	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	610	10	595	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,100	75	2,000	25	0	85
311 Food manufacturing	285	0	285	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	65	10	55	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	0	25	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	45	10	35	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	165	20	150	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	10	15	0	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	205	0	190	15	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	110	0	115	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	0	45	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	210	0	215	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	140	10	135	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	0	70	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	75	0	70	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	405	15	390	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	60	10	50	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	60	0	65	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	930	30	890	0	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	35	0	40	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	165	0	160	10	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	165	0	155	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	95	0	90	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	160	0	155	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	15	120	0	0	15
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	130	0	130	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	0	35	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,255	65	2,165	20	0	75
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	295	0	290	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	95	0	95	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	55	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	250	10	235	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	575	25	545	10	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	275	10	250	10	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	45	0	40	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	240	10	230	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	125	0	125	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	155	0	155	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	10	105	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	40	0	35	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	15	710	10	0	20
481 Air transportation	40	10	35	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	0	30	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	250	0	255	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	200	0	195	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	75	10	70	0	0	10
491 Postal service	55	0	55	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	25	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	45	0	45	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	450	15	430	10	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	85	0	80	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	50	0	45	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	75	0	75	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	215	10	210	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
519 Other information services	25	10	20	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	940	35	885	15	0	45
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	10	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	510	15	490	10	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	160	10	145	0	0	15
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	265	15	240	10	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	0	180	10	0	10
531 Real estate	140	0	135	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	50	0	40	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,445	50	1,385	10	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,440	50	1,385	15	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	25	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	10	555	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	500	10	495	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	65	0	65	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,445	25	1,415	0	0	25
611 Educational services	1,445	25	1,415	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	0	1,945	10	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	460	0	450	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	720	0	720	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	275	10	265	10	0	10
624 Social assistance	510	0	500	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	20	445	0	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	100	15	85	0	0	15
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	355	10	350	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	40	965	10	0	40
721 Accommodation services	50	0	55	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	960	40	915	0	0	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	785	20	765	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	265	10	255	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	230	0	235	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	265	10	265	0	0	10
814 Private households	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,200	0	1,190	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	305	0	295	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	300	0	290	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	605	10	600	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	16,270	400	15,760	110	0	460
Worked at home	1,095	40	1,045	10	0	45
Worked outside Canada	25	0	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,440	20	1,410	10	0	20
Worked at usual place	13,710	345	13,270	90	0	390
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	18,040	445	17,460	140	0	515
English	820	165	650	15	0	170
French	16,480	230	16,160	85	0	275
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	10
English and French	710	45	620	40	0	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	18,040	445	17,455	135	0	515
None	12,360	180	12,095	90	0	220
English	4,985	170	4,775	40	0	190
French	620	90	535	0	0	90
Non-official language	45	0	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	10	30	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,710	345	13,270	95	0	395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,715	35	2,660	20	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	10	660	15	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,290	290	9,930	60	0	320
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	15,150	365	14,685	100	0	415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,745	300	12,375	80	0	335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	495	10	480	10	0	10
Public transit	1,260	50	1,195	10	0	60
Walked	420	10	415	10	0	0
Bicycle	105	0	105	0	0	0
Other method	115	0	115	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	15,155	365	14,685	100	0	415
Less than 15 minutes	3,635	60	3,545	25	0	70
15 to 29 minutes	5,420	145	5,250	25	0	160
30 to 44 minutes	3,040	50	2,965	30	0	60
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	55	1,550	0	0	55
60 minutes and over	1,455	55	1,380	15	0	65
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	15,150	365	14,685	105	0	415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	30	1,170	0	0	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,855	65	2,760	25	0	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,265	110	5,095	55	0	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,760	75	2,670	15	0	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,245	30	1,220	0	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,830	55	1,770	0	0	60
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	28,915	625	28,045	225	20	740
Non-movers	26,915	570	26,125	210	15	670
Movers	1,995	60	1,920	10	0	65
Non-migrants	875	30	845	0	0	30
Migrants	1,120	30	1,075	10	0	35
Internal migrants	1,095	25	1,060	10	0	30
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	25	1,035	10	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	27,740	600	26,900	220	20	715
Non-movers	20,930	435	20,345	130	15	505
Movers	6,815	165	6,555	85	0	205
Non-migrants	3,055	65	2,960	30	0	85
Migrants	3,760	100	3,600	55	10	130
Internal migrants	3,580	80	3,465	40	10	100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	55	3,395	40	0	70
Interprovincial migrants	90	25	65	0	0	20
External migrants	180	20	135	20	0	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sainte-Julie, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 1.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.