Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Mont-Royal, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	290	7,285
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,315	285	7,285
0 to 14 years	4,055	1,015	2,440	480	120	1,255
0 to 4 years	1,075	265	625	95	90	315
5 to 9 years	1,455	360	875	190	20	460
10 to 14 years	1,525	390	935	190	10	485
15 to 64 years	12,350	3,860	6,920	1,495	85	4,605
15 to 19 years	1,465	405	875	180	0	495
20 to 24 years	1,205	340	725	140	0	410
25 to 29 years	825	310	425	95	0	355
30 to 34 years	840	290	435	110	0	345
35 to 39 years	1,195	360	640	195	0	455
40 to 44 years	1,405	345	800	225	25	460
45 to 49 years	1,540	510	845	175	10	595
50 to 54 years	1,545	560	865	120	0	620
55 to 59 years	1,325	445	730	140	15	515
60 to 64 years	1,015	305	580	110	20	355
65 years and over	3,460	1,255	1,775	340	85	1,425
65 to 69 years	995	290	585	105	15	340
70 to 74 years	785	260	455	65	10	295
75 to 79 years	620	250	265	75	30	285
80 to 84 years	505	190	245	55	15	215
85 years and over	555	270	225	50	15	295
85 to 89 years	430	205	180	35	0	220
90 to 94 years	95	45	35	10	10	50
95 to 99 years	35	25	0	10	0	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.1	43.1	38.8	38.4	39.3	not applicable ...
Median age	41.4	45.1	40.2	38.9	42.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,810	5,115	8,690	1,835	165	6,030
Married or living common law	9,635	3,065	5,285	1,190	100	3,655
Married	8,170	2,780	4,140	1,155	100	3,355
Living common law	1,465	280	1,145	35	0	300
Not married and not living common law	6,170	2,055	3,410	640	70	2,370
Never married	4,355	1,365	2,490	495	10	1,610
Separated	295	90	170	25	15	100
Divorced	830	295	445	80	15	335
Widowed	690	300	310	40	30	325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,810	5,115	8,695	1,835	165	6,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	4,890	8,265	1,680	160	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,943	104,349	108,807	59,968	20,443	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,467	47,904	51,226	35,096	13,964	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,995	4,885	8,270	1,680	160	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,960	71,996	76,246	46,919	18,375	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,999	39,710	43,437	31,298	13,964	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	4,525	7,730	1,520	80	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,168	106,252	110,765	59,208	26,064	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	44,552	51,065	30,567	9,208	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,605	3,485	5,645	1,330	140	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,973	8,284	7,708	8,194	8,784	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,730	6,212	5,099	6,716	8,897	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	3,365	6,175	1,200	55	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	93,672	98,692	100,704	46,677	16,228	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,823	40,164	50,020	29,019	7,679	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	94.4	94.2	95.2	89.3	59.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.8	65.2	69.1	55.4	27.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	5.6	5.7	4.8	10.8	37.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,805	5,115	8,695	1,830	165	6,030
Without total income	810	225	425	155	10	305
With total income	15,000	4,885	8,265	1,680	160	5,730
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.5	95.1	91.8	97.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,220	725	1,165	275	too unreliable to be published F	865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,940	585	990	290	too unreliable to be published F	735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,370	465	680	210	too unreliable to be published F	570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	425	645	125	too unreliable to be published F	485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	360	570	140	too unreliable to be published F	435
$50,000 to $59,999	950	300	510	130	too unreliable to be published F	370
$60,000 to $69,999	710	255	390	65	too unreliable to be published F	290
$70,000 to $79,999	660	205	380	65	too unreliable to be published F	240
$80,000 to $89,999	565	205	290	65	too unreliable to be published F	240
$90,000 to $99,999	385	115	230	45	too unreliable to be published F	135
$100,000 and over	3,920	1,240	2,410	265	too unreliable to be published F	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	1,600	530	950	115	too unreliable to be published F	590
$150,000 and over	2,325	710	1,460	150	too unreliable to be published F	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,805	5,110	8,695	1,830	165	6,030
Without after-tax income	810	225	425	155	0	305
With after-tax income	14,995	4,885	8,265	1,680	160	5,730
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.6	95.1	91.8	97.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,315	760	1,220	285	too unreliable to be published F	905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,000	620	1,010	300	too unreliable to be published F	770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	565	825	240	too unreliable to be published F	680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	520	845	170	too unreliable to be published F	610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	490	705	160	too unreliable to be published F	570
$50,000 to $59,999	975	295	575	105	too unreliable to be published F	345
$60,000 to $69,999	820	260	465	100	too unreliable to be published F	310
$70,000 to $79,999	685	215	390	75	too unreliable to be published F	255
$80,000 and over	3,645	1,160	2,235	245	too unreliable to be published F	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	545	190	320	35	too unreliable to be published F	205
$90,000 to $99,999	455	145	285	20	too unreliable to be published F	160
$100,000 and over	2,640	825	1,625	185	too unreliable to be published F	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,805	5,115	8,695	1,835	165	6,030
Without employment income	5,010	1,750	2,520	635	110	2,065
With employment income	10,795	3,365	6,175	1,200	50	3,965
Percentage with employment income	68.3	65.8	71.0	65.4	30.3	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,650	485	955	190	too unreliable to be published F	580
$5,000 to $9,999	795	215	460	105	too unreliable to be published F	265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	395	600	140	too unreliable to be published F	465
$20,000 to $29,999	945	330	415	190	too unreliable to be published F	425
$30,000 to $39,999	700	245	340	115	too unreliable to be published F	300
$40,000 to $49,999	600	200	315	80	too unreliable to be published F	240
$50,000 to $59,999	625	195	335	90	too unreliable to be published F	240
$60,000 to $69,999	470	175	255	40	too unreliable to be published F	200
$70,000 to $79,999	480	125	295	60	too unreliable to be published F	155
$80,000 and over	3,390	995	2,205	195	too unreliable to be published F	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	340	110	205	25	too unreliable to be published F	125
$90,000 to $99,999	260	70	160	35	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	2,790	810	1,835	145	too unreliable to be published F	880
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,810	5,115	8,695	1,835	165	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,450	1,530	2,480	430	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	75,778	70,378	85,997	49,715	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	125,304	131,328	133,781	57,442	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,315	285	7,290
English only	1,690	1,690	0	0	0	1,690
French only	2,285	0	2,285	0	0	0
English and French	15,585	4,440	8,835	2,310	0	5,595
Neither English nor French	300	0	10	0	285	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,315	285	7,290
English	5,480	5,035	450	0	0	5,035
French	9,225	125	9,105	0	0	125
Non-official language	3,535	650	695	1,900	285	1,600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,530	650	690	1,900	285	1,600
English and French	470	50	210	215	0	155
English and non-official language	250	240	10	0	0	240
French and non-official language	590	0	590	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	25	75	200	0	130
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,315	285	7,285
None	12,385	3,670	7,260	1,225	225	4,290
English	2,615	315	2,040	250	15	435
French	1,990	975	595	380	45	1,160
Non-official language	1,900	900	895	95	10	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,900	900	895	95	10	950
English and French	345	10	25	320	0	165
English and non-official language	330	10	305	15	0	15
French and non-official language	275	255	20	0	0	255
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	25	0	15
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,860	6,130	11,125	2,315	290	7,290
English	3,660	3,655	0	0	0	3,660
French	8,665	0	8,660	0	0	0
Non-official language	6,590	2,225	1,970	2,115	290	3,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,590	2,220	1,970	2,115	290	3,280
English and French	410	105	125	170	0	195
English and non-official language	120	115	10	0	0	115
French and non-official language	345	0	345	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	25	15	30	0	40
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,860	6,130	11,125	2,310	285	7,290
Official languages	19,560	6,130	11,115	2,315	0	7,285
English	17,275	6,125	8,835	2,315	0	7,285
French	17,875	4,440	11,120	2,310	0	5,595
Non-official languages	10,170	3,355	4,335	2,195	290	4,450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,170	3,355	4,340	2,195	285	4,450
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	285	7,285
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	40	10	25	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	35	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,820	6,120	11,100	2,310	285	7,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	285	7,285
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	25	10	20	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,830	6,125	11,110	2,310	290	7,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	285	7,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	180	20	165	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	185	20	165	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	20	155	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,670	6,110	10,955	2,315	285	7,270
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	285	7,290
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,685	5,475	10,315	1,730	165	6,340
Canadian citizens only	14,930	4,875	8,710	1,210	130	5,480
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,755	595	1,605	525	30	855
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,175	655	815	580	120	945
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	285	7,290
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	12,370	4,065	7,690	540	75	4,335
Immigrants^Footnote 42	6,950	1,830	3,230	1,685	200	2,675
Before 1981	2,315	840	990	460	30	1,065
1981 to 1990	815	175	450	175	10	270
1991 to 2000	895	210	440	210	35	315
2001 to 2010	1,565	325	830	380	35	515
2001 to 2005	780	150	420	195	25	245
2006 to 2010	780	170	415	190	10	265
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,355	285	525	455	90	515
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	545	240	210	85	15	280
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	6,945	1,830	3,230	1,685	195	2,675
Under 5 years	695	165	360	150	15	245
5 to 14 years	1,260	300	600	345	20	470
15 to 24 years	1,300	435	575	280	10	575
25 to 44 years	3,110	830	1,390	820	65	1,245
45 years and over	575	100	300	85	90	140
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	6,945	1,830	3,230	1,685	200	2,675
Americas	795	225	385	175	0	320
Brazil	70	0	30	35	0	20
Colombia	60	10	35	20	0	15
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	180	0	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	15
Mexico	75	20	15	35	0	40
Peru	25	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	160	95	60	10	0	100
Other places of birth in Americas	185	65	65	55	0	95
Europe	2,170	605	1,005	490	70	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	10
France	545	0	535	10	0	10
Germany	65	50	10	10	0	55
Greece	215	145	10	35	20	165
Hungary	20	20	10	0	0	15
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	175	70	65	40	0	95
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	25	10	20	0	40
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	245	40	40	160	0	120
Russian Federation	115	25	55	30	10	40
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	15	20	30	10	35
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	110	100	10	0	0	95
Other places of birth in Europe	495	85	240	145	20	160
Africa	1,160	90	905	155	0	170
Algeria	130	0	125	10	0	0
Egypt	370	65	225	75	0	100
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	295	10	275	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	0	275	70	0	40
Asia	2,820	900	940	860	125	1,330
Afghanistan	25	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 51	350	165	60	90	45	205
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	60	55	0	0	0	55
Iran^Footnote 53	170	45	40	70	10	85
Iraq	55	40	10	0	0	40
Japan	40	35	0	10	0	35
Korea, South^Footnote 54	35	15	0	15	10	20
Lebanon	775	105	475	190	10	195
Pakistan	125	105	0	20	10	115
Philippines	90	85	0	0	0	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	315	50	150	110	0	105
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	500	65	135	270	35	195
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	70	60	10	155
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,355	285	525	455	90	515
Americas	190	40	75	70	0	80
Brazil	35	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	0	20	0	25
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	10	15	25	0	25
Europe	395	10	190	170	30	95
France	130	0	120	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	135	0	45	70	20	40
Romania	50	10	10	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	10	10	10	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	0	15	40	0	20
Africa	215	25	130	65	0	50
Algeria	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	70	20	20	20	0	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	0	25	20	0	15
Asia	550	205	130	160	55	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	160	65	35	35	30	85
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	75	20	10	35	10	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	110	25	55	35	0	40
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	30
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	75	10	30	35	0	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	15
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	0	0	10	15
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,860	6,130	11,130	2,310	285	7,290
First generation^Footnote 71	7,670	2,105	3,575	1,785	210	2,990
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,045	2,190	2,310	465	80	2,425
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,145	1,835	5,245	60	0	1,870
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,765	1,050	2,300	1,245	170	1,675
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	3,600	660	1,870	980	85	1,155
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,475	345	720	405	15	550
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	2,120	320	1,155	570	70	605
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	805	260	305	170	60	345
Refugees^Footnote 79	310	110	80	95	25	160
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	55	10	40	0	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,860	6,130	11,125	2,310	285	7,285
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,900	1,270	2,305	1,160	165	1,855
South Asian^Footnote 83	445	290	85	65	10	320
Chinese	665	285	165	130	80	350
Black	610	70	500	40	0	90
Filipino	115	105	0	10	0	110
Latin American	305	50	125	130	0	115
Arab	1,230	140	845	230	20	255
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	875	100	380	365	30	280
West Asian^Footnote 85	300	55	100	125	15	115
Korean	130	60	25	40	10	80
Japanese	65	40	15	10	0	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	135	70	55	10	0	80
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	14,965	4,855	8,825	1,155	120	5,435
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,860	6,130	11,125	2,310	285	7,290
North American Aboriginal origins	195	20	175	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	15	160	0	0	20
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,270	930	4,215	120	10	990
Acadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
American	235	150	80	0	0	155
Canadian	4,900	810	3,970	110	10	865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	220	10	215	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,775	4,130	5,575	960	110	4,605
British Isles origins	2,320	1,275	980	65	0	1,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	855	555	255	45	0	580
Irish	1,240	575	645	15	0	590
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	670	470	195	10	0	475
Welsh	60	65	0	0	0	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	180	160	10	10	0	165
French origins	4,345	425	3,835	80	0	465
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,345	425	3,840	85	0	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,205	545	620	40	0	565
Austrian	140	105	30	10	0	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	10	305	0	0	0
Dutch	125	80	40	10	0	85
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	315	220	25	0	330
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	125	35	90	0	0	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	20	15	10	0	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	60	40	10	0	60
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	20
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	0	0	20
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,050	635	515	65	1,310
Bulgarian	75	20	25	30	0	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	165	50	50	0	190
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	250	20	100	100	30	75
Polish	510	335	110	65	0	370
Romanian	525	200	135	175	15	285
Russian	645	300	190	125	35	355
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	25
Ukrainian	340	165	60	80	30	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	45	40	0	0	0	40
Southern European origins	3,390	1,955	1,015	365	50	2,140
Albanian	55	25	10	20	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	15	0	0	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	815	115	75	20	855
Italian	1,770	1,005	635	125	10	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	95	70	30	0	110
Serbian	25	10	0	10	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	35	0	0	0	30
Spanish	435	110	200	115	10	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	15	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	320	155	125	40	10	170
Basque	45	25	20	10	0	25
Jewish	225	105	100	20	0	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	55	30	10	10	0	35
Caribbean origins	400	30	335	30	0	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	40	0	25	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	300	10	285	15	0	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	0	25	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	120	220	155	10	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	30	25	0	40
Chilean	45	20	20	10	0	25
Colombian	80	0	50	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	0	10	25	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	125	25	60	35	0	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	0	20	20	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	265	1,250	150	0	340
Central and West African origins	220	30	155	30	0	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	0	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	0	40	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,300	200	985	105	0	250
Algerian	135	0	120	15	0	10
Berber	15	0	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	125	270	30	0	135
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	565	90	435	35	0	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	175	0	150	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	40	0	35	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	15	55	0	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	35	10	25	0	0	15
Other African origins	80	15	55	10	0	25
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	60	10	50	0	0	10
Asian origins	6,055	2,040	2,550	1,280	180	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,575	1,090	1,780	655	50	1,415
Afghan	35	0	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	260	15	195	50	0	35
Armenian	605	180	290	130	10	245
Assyrian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	245	90	45	95	15	135
Iraqi	100	60	35	0	0	60
Israeli	65	50	20	0	0	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,655	525	895	220	10	640
Palestinian	100	40	45	15	0	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Syrian	715	210	390	110	10	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	45	60	10	0	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	55	35	15	0	0	40
South Asian origins	440	300	80	55	10	325
Bangladeshi	30	10	0	15	0	20
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	195	55	20	0	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	110	0	15	0	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,055	670	700	565	115	960
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese	825	330	275	140	80	400
Filipino	165	150	0	10	0	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	50	10	10	0	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	25	40	10	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	0	15	0	20
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	105	430	370	35	290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	15,805	5,115	8,690	1,830	165	6,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,245	415	585	170	70	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,195	915	1,045	215	25	1,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,370	3,790	7,065	1,450	70	4,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	155	270	60	15	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	390	125	210	45	15	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	110	35	60	20	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,355	890	1,225	235	10	1,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	105	350	75	0	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	2,635	5,220	1,070	50	3,170
Bachelor's degree	4,430	1,510	2,430	455	40	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	230	525	115	0	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	220	570	145	0	290
Master's degree	2,225	570	1,370	280	10	710
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	505	105	330	80	0	145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	15,810	5,115	8,695	1,830	165	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,440	1,325	1,630	385	95	1,520
Education	515	155	285	60	15	185
13. Education	510	155	285	60	15	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	205	265	40	10	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	0	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	200	240	25	10	220
Humanities	885	215	580	90	0	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	25	120	25	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	15	20	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	75	305	10	0	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	0	0	0	20
54. History	35	10	25	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	15	95	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,020	665	1,175	175	0	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	100	0	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	50	80	35	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	710	165	500	45	0	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	270	85	170	15	0	90
45. Social sciences	680	300	310	70	0	335
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,090	2,055	365	10	1,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	30	35	10	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,060	2,025	365	10	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	250	365	85	0	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	165	20	10	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	55	80	0	0	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	70	10	40	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	75	80	35	0	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	175	265	70	0	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	150	150	55	0	175
25. Library science	35	10	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	15	70	10	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	35	0	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	430	805	230	15	545
04. Architecture and related services	150	20	130	0	0	20
14. Engineering	1,075	320	555	195	10	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	60	55	15	0	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	10	30	10	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	20	35	10	0	20
48. Precision production	10	0	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	15	50	10	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,945	540	1,095	305	0	695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	40	0	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,425	410	755	265	0	540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	110	305	35	10	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	50	115	20	0	65
12. Personal and culinary services	175	45	105	20	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	15,810	5,110	8,690	1,830	165	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,435	1,330	1,630	390	95	1,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,370	3,790	7,065	1,445	70	4,515
Location of study inside Canada	9,320	2,920	5,625	770	10	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	8,775	2,630	5,415	730	10	2,995
Different than province or territory of residence	540	285	215	45	0	305
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	3,050	875	1,435	680	60	1,210
United States^Footnote 130	335	175	120	45	0	200
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	35
India	40	30	0	10	0	35
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	125	70	50	0	0	70
China^Footnote 132	125	85	10	10	20	85
France	505	15	450	40	0	30
Other	1,885	460	805	575	40	750
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	15,810	5,115	8,695	1,830	165	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,100	3,135	5,770	1,160	40	not applicable ...
Employed	9,460	2,930	5,445	1,045	40	not applicable ...
Unemployed	635	205	320	110	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,710	1,985	2,925	675	125	not applicable ...
Participation rate	63.9	61.3	66.4	63.4	24.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.8	57.3	62.6	57.1	24.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	5.5	9.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	15,805	5,115	8,695	1,835	165	6,035
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,010	1,745	2,520	635	110	2,065
Worked	10,800	3,365	6,175	1,195	60	3,965
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,725	1,655	2,580	465	20	1,890
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,075	1,710	3,590	730	40	2,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	42.0	40.8	39.2	30.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,090	3,440	6,325	1,260	65	4,070
a.Management	2,080	745	1,175	140	15	815
00 Senior management occupations	615	235	350	35	0	255
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	770	225	500	45	0	245
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	435	175	215	40	0	195
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	255	110	120	20	10	120
b.Professional	4,345	1,160	2,710	465	10	1,390
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	865	245	565	60	0	270
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	750	210	425	115	0	265
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	60	50	10	0	60
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,070	245	655	165	0	330
40 Professional occupations in education services	560	150	350	50	10	175
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	770	200	525	45	0	220
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	220	55	145	15	10	65
c.Technical and paraprofessional	985	250	615	115	0	305
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	170	65	65	45	0	85
32 Technical occupations in health	60	20	35	10	0	25
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	175	30	125	20	0	40
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	0	30	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	545	135	365	40	0	160
d.Administration and administrative support	1,315	460	690	160	10	545
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	695	220	385	80	0	260
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	125	65	40	20	0	75
14 Office support occupations	400	160	200	45	0	180
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	95	20	60	15	0	25
e.Sales	980	370	465	140	0	445
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	285	120	125	30	0	135
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	470	195	210	65	0	225
66 Sales support occupations	230	60	130	45	0	80
f.Personal and customer information services	980	305	485	180	15	390
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	45	15	0	20	0	25
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	30	35	0	0	35
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	185	50	95	30	10	70
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	415	85	235	95	0	135
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	255	115	120	25	10	120
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	90	30	35	20	10	40
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	70	20	30	10	10	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	20	10	0	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	155	75	60	15	10	85
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	40	35	10	0	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	85	35	35	15	0	45
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	30	10	15	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	10	20	10	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	20	10	15	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	30	65	25	0	45
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	0	20	10	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	10	25	0	0	15
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	0	0	10	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	15	15	10	0	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,090	3,440	6,330	1,255	65	4,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	0	20	0	10	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	10	0	10	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	10	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	10	0	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	0	65	0	0	10
221 Utilities	75	0	60	0	10	10
23 Construction	240	85	125	25	10	95
236 Construction of buildings	130	45	65	10	10	50
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	20	10	15	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	90	35	45	10	0	35
31-33 Manufacturing	780	280	395	100	10	330
311 Food manufacturing	105	35	60	0	0	35
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	10	15	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	70	35	25	10	0	40
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	15
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	15	10	10	10	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	30	25	10	0	30
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	15	15	10	0	20
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	0	25	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	35	10	10	0	35
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	0	15	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	140	50	70	20	0	60
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	75	20	40	15	0	30
41 Wholesale trade	605	255	315	35	0	275
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	90	45	45	10	0	40
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	250	90	160	10	0	90
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	20	10	10	0	25
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	30	50	0	0	35
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	70	40	35	0	0	40
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	15	10	10	0	20
44-45 Retail trade	1,005	315	505	185	0	410
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	70	40	25	10	0	40
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	20	20	10	0	25
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	10	0	10	0	15
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	15	0	15	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	175	35	85	55	0	60
446 Health and personal care stores	205	35	135	35	0	55
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	15	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	275	115	110	45	0	145
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	10	35	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	55	15	25	15	0	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	30	15	10	0	30
454 Non-store retailers	20	10	15	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	105	110	55	0	130
481 Air transportation	55	15	25	10	0	20
482 Rail transportation	15	0	10	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	65	40	15	10	0	45
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	35	10	15	10	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	25	10	15	0	30
491 Postal service	10	0	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	15	20	0	0	15
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	390	75	275	35	0	95
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	90	15	70	10	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	95	20	70	0	0	25
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	0	30	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	125	35	70	20	0	45
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	10	35	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	800	215	505	75	10	250
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	0	10	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	405	105	245	50	0	135
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	255	80	165	0	10	80
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	130	25	85	20	0	30
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	15	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	120	225	35	10	140
531 Real estate	370	115	210	35	10	130
532 Rental and leasing services	20	0	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	595	1,100	190	0	690
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,880	595	1,100	185	0	690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	0	0	20
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	0	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	110	145	45	0	130
561 Administrative and support services	300	110	145	45	0	130
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	980	310	575	95	10	355
611 Educational services	985	310	575	90	10	355
62 Health care and social assistance	1,640	440	985	210	10	550
621 Ambulatory health care services	815	190	500	125	10	250
622 Hospitals	615	180	380	55	0	205
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	45	15	15	15	0	25
624 Social assistance	165	60	90	20	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	125	255	25	0	135
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	150	60	80	10	0	60
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	245	65	165	15	0	70
72 Accommodation and food services	495	170	240	75	10	210
721 Accommodation services	60	20	25	20	0	30
722 Food services and drinking places	430	155	210	55	10	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	90	160	40	0	110
811 Repair and maintenance	30	10	0	20	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	120	60	50	10	0	65
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	125	15	105	0	0	15
814 Private households	20	15	0	0	0	10
91 Public administration	455	110	315	35	0	120
911 Federal government public administration	135	50	85	10	0	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	95	10	85	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	200	40	140	20	0	50
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	20	10	10	0	0	15
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,460	2,925	5,450	1,050	35	3,455
Worked at home	935	300	540	85	10	340
Worked outside Canada	75	35	30	10	10	40
No fixed workplace address	570	205	280	85	10	240
Worked at usual place	7,880	2,395	4,600	865	20	2,830
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,090	3,440	6,325	1,260	65	4,070
English	3,385	2,310	785	280	10	2,450
French	5,590	530	4,565	495	0	780
Non-official language	155	35	35	40	45	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	35	40	40	45	55
English and French	1,755	515	880	365	0	695
English and non-official language	55	35	0	15	10	40
French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	20	60	55	0	45
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,085	3,440	6,325	1,260	65	4,070
None	5,060	1,590	2,750	675	50	1,930
English	3,600	470	2,845	285	0	615
French	2,070	1,245	635	185	10	1,335
Non-official language	230	100	65	60	0	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	100	60	55	0	130
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	80	0	30	40	0	25
French and non-official language	35	30	10	0	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,880	2,395	4,600	870	20	2,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	720	275	375	70	0	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,425	1,945	3,775	680	25	2,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	150	425	115	0	210
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	20	10	0	25
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,450	2,595	4,880	950	25	3,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,440	1,685	3,170	570	15	1,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	95	140	60	10	125
Public transit	2,065	630	1,195	240	0	750
Walked	350	105	170	70	0	140
Bicycle	200	50	135	15	0	55
Other method	105	35	70	10	0	35
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,450	2,595	4,880	950	25	3,070
Less than 15 minutes	1,360	515	695	140	10	580
15 to 29 minutes	4,160	1,250	2,490	405	10	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	515	1,255	265	0	650
45 to 59 minutes	525	175	275	75	0	215
60 minutes and over	365	140	165	60	0	170
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,450	2,595	4,880	950	20	3,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	20	50	15	0	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	515	150	295	65	0	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,850	725	1,850	280	0	865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,975	995	1,680	290	0	1,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,410	510	680	205	15	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	615	190	335	90	0	235
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,670	6,070	11,035	2,310	255	7,225
Non-movers	17,300	5,270	9,920	1,960	150	6,250
Movers	2,370	805	1,115	345	105	975
Non-migrants	1,415	535	665	175	40	625
Migrants	955	270	445	175	70	355
Internal migrants	490	140	280	60	15	165
Intraprovincial migrants	425	85	265	55	10	115
Interprovincial migrants	70	50	15	10	0	55
External migrants	460	125	160	115	55	185
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,785	5,865	10,505	2,215	205	6,975
Non-movers	12,400	4,000	7,090	1,225	85	4,610
Movers	6,390	1,870	3,410	995	115	2,365
Non-migrants	3,375	1,100	1,885	365	15	1,285
Migrants	3,010	765	1,525	625	95	1,080
Internal migrants	1,315	310	850	140	20	375
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	250	770	120	20	310
Interprovincial migrants	155	60	75	15	0	65
External migrants	1,695	460	680	490	75	700

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Mont-Royal, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.