Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Dorval, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,470	195	11,205
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,475	195	11,205
0 to 14 years	2,555	1,405	805	275	80	1,540
0 to 4 years	825	430	265	65	65	465
5 to 9 years	875	480	260	120	10	540
10 to 14 years	850	490	275	85	0	530
15 to 64 years	12,620	7,050	4,470	1,045	55	7,575
15 to 19 years	935	540	315	75	0	575
20 to 24 years	1,230	670	435	130	0	730
25 to 29 years	1,230	675	445	110	0	730
30 to 34 years	1,220	695	405	125	0	755
35 to 39 years	1,205	715	370	120	0	775
40 to 44 years	1,155	625	385	140	0	695
45 to 49 years	1,285	790	370	130	0	850
50 to 54 years	1,560	835	610	110	10	885
55 to 59 years	1,500	760	655	70	0	800
60 to 64 years	1,295	755	475	50	15	775
65 years and over	3,390	2,020	1,160	155	60	2,100
65 to 69 years	1,145	705	365	45	20	730
70 to 74 years	830	455	300	55	15	490
75 to 79 years	565	300	225	35	10	315
80 to 84 years	500	320	155	10	10	325
85 years and over	355	235	110	10	0	240
85 to 89 years	250	165	75	0	0	175
90 to 94 years	95	65	25	0	10	60
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.8	43.3	43.6	36.6	38.0	not applicable ...
Median age	43.9	44.3	45.8	36.6	50.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,015	9,070	5,630	1,200	115	9,665
Married or living common law	8,570	4,650	3,140	690	85	4,995
Married	6,560	3,755	2,095	625	85	4,070
Living common law	2,010	900	1,050	65	0	930
Not married and not living common law	7,440	4,415	2,485	510	35	4,670
Never married	5,015	2,890	1,730	390	10	3,090
Separated	355	245	85	25	0	260
Divorced	1,250	775	395	70	0	810
Widowed	830	500	280	25	15	520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,015	9,070	5,630	1,200	115	9,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	8,705	5,440	1,160	110	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,973	45,094	57,788	40,015	13,729	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	34,318	40,230	32,911	14,635	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	8,700	5,440	1,160	105	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,947	36,201	45,111	32,989	13,576	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,517	30,223	34,586	29,612	14,635	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,030	7,815	5,095	1,070	50	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,446	43,617	55,702	37,699	11,464	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	31,976	37,035	29,683	6,393	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,630	6,605	3,980	945	100	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	7,811	7,737	6,342	9,193	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,132	5,490	5,430	2,712	6,701	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,435	6,325	4,185	900	20	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,122	41,655	54,243	40,461	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,434	32,510	38,569	32,609	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.2	86.9	90.2	87.3	34.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	69.9	67.1	72.1	79.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.8	13.2	9.8	13.0	63.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,015	9,065	5,630	1,200	120	9,670
Without total income	600	365	185	45	10	385
With total income	15,410	8,700	5,445	1,155	105	9,280
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.7	96.3	87.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,095	1,190	670	195	too unreliable to be published F	1,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	1,390	690	210	too unreliable to be published F	1,495
$20,000 to $29,999	2,075	1,260	675	130	too unreliable to be published F	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	1,135	675	180	too unreliable to be published F	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	980	650	115	too unreliable to be published F	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	770	520	100	too unreliable to be published F	820
$60,000 to $69,999	975	530	380	65	too unreliable to be published F	560
$70,000 to $79,999	720	380	280	60	too unreliable to be published F	410
$80,000 to $89,999	520	260	205	60	too unreliable to be published F	285
$90,000 to $99,999	345	155	175	15	too unreliable to be published F	160
$100,000 and over	1,215	655	525	40	too unreliable to be published F	675
$100,000 to $149,999	750	430	305	20	too unreliable to be published F	430
$150,000 and over	460	230	215	15	too unreliable to be published F	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,015	9,070	5,625	1,200	115	9,670
Without after-tax income	600	365	185	45	10	385
With after-tax income	15,415	8,705	5,445	1,155	110	9,285
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.0	96.8	96.3	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,185	1,240	705	195	too unreliable to be published F	1,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	1,465	730	215	too unreliable to be published F	1,570
$20,000 to $29,999	2,675	1,625	845	200	too unreliable to be published F	1,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,375	955	200	too unreliable to be published F	1,480
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	1,135	715	140	too unreliable to be published F	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	675	510	95	too unreliable to be published F	720
$60,000 to $69,999	790	415	310	65	too unreliable to be published F	450
$70,000 to $79,999	495	230	240	25	too unreliable to be published F	240
$80,000 and over	1,010	550	430	30	too unreliable to be published F	565
$80,000 to $89,999	285	170	115	0	too unreliable to be published F	170
$90,000 to $99,999	170	90	80	0	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 and over	550	290	245	25	too unreliable to be published F	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,010	9,070	5,630	1,200	115	9,670
Without employment income	4,580	2,745	1,440	295	95	2,890
With employment income	11,435	6,325	4,185	900	25	6,775
Percentage with employment income	71.4	69.7	74.3	75.0	21.7	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,390	785	520	75	too unreliable to be published F	825
$5,000 to $9,999	835	465	285	80	too unreliable to be published F	505
$10,000 to $19,999	1,490	875	480	135	too unreliable to be published F	935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,360	790	435	135	too unreliable to be published F	855
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	815	430	115	too unreliable to be published F	870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	640	450	100	too unreliable to be published F	690
$50,000 to $59,999	935	475	370	85	too unreliable to be published F	520
$60,000 to $69,999	825	430	330	65	too unreliable to be published F	460
$70,000 to $79,999	560	305	230	30	too unreliable to be published F	320
$80,000 and over	1,485	750	655	80	too unreliable to be published F	785
$80,000 to $89,999	375	185	140	45	too unreliable to be published F	210
$90,000 to $99,999	270	125	135	10	too unreliable to be published F	130
$100,000 and over	840	440	385	25	too unreliable to be published F	450
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,010	9,065	5,630	1,200	115	9,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,555	3,145	1,965	440	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,975	47,515	55,335	43,447	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	64,745	56,714	80,224	53,315	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,475	195	11,205
English only	3,670	3,670	0	0	0	3,665
French only	1,350	0	1,350	0	0	0
English and French	13,340	6,790	5,080	1,470	0	7,530
Neither English nor French	210	15	0	0	195	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,565	10,470	6,430	1,470	195	11,205
English	9,920	9,035	885	0	0	9,035
French	4,950	110	4,840	0	0	110
Non-official language	2,365	755	275	1,135	195	1,325
Aboriginal	35	25	0	10	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	730	280	1,130	195	1,290
English and French	470	80	175	210	0	190
English and non-official language	470	470	0	0	0	470
French and non-official language	215	0	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	25	25	125	0	85
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,470	195	11,205
None	12,725	7,760	4,000	795	170	8,155
English	1,975	370	1,360	240	0	490
French	2,115	1,295	660	150	10	1,370
Non-official language	1,270	870	300	85	10	915
Aboriginal	60	50	0	0	0	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	820	295	85	10	865
English and French	210	15	15	185	10	105
English and non-official language	75	10	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	190	150	30	10	0	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,565	10,470	6,430	1,470	195	11,205
English	7,675	7,675	0	0	0	7,675
French	5,600	15	5,580	0	0	15
Non-official language	4,530	2,400	640	1,290	195	3,050
Aboriginal	80	70	0	10	0	80
Non-Aboriginal	4,450	2,335	645	1,280	195	2,970
English and French	375	185	55	140	0	255
English and non-official language	160	160	0	0	0	160
French and non-official language	125	0	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	35	25	40	0	50
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	18,565	10,470	6,430	1,470	200	11,205
Official languages	18,355	10,460	6,430	1,475	0	11,195
English	17,010	10,460	5,075	1,475	0	11,195
French	14,695	6,790	6,425	1,475	0	7,530
Non-official languages	6,385	3,345	1,480	1,360	195	4,030
Aboriginal languages	110	90	10	10	0	90
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,275	3,260	1,470	1,350	195	3,935
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	18,565	10,470	6,430	1,470	195	11,205
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	265	200	45	10	0	205
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	240	180	45	10	10	185
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	80	65	15	0	10	65
Métis	60	30	25	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	110	90	0	10	0	95
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,305	10,275	6,375	1,460	190	11,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,470	195	11,205
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	75	60	15	0	0	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,495	10,410	6,415	1,470	200	11,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,565	10,470	6,430	1,470	200	11,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	90	65	10	10	0	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	75	50	15	10	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	35	20	15	0	10	15
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	30	0	10	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	430	240	175	10	0	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	405	215	175	10	0	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	160	135	0	0	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	30	0	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	30	0	0	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	18,045	10,160	6,240	1,455	190	10,890
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,470	195	11,205
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,510	9,920	6,150	1,295	145	10,570
Canadian citizens only	16,180	9,425	5,710	910	130	9,880
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,340	495	440	385	15	685
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,050	545	280	175	50	635
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,470	195	11,205
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	13,565	7,705	5,380	405	80	7,905
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,810	2,655	995	1,055	110	3,180
Before 1981	1,445	1,085	190	140	25	1,160
1981 to 1990	570	305	130	120	10	365
1991 to 2000	990	580	165	220	20	690
2001 to 2010	1,170	400	320	430	20	610
2001 to 2005	615	260	130	215	10	370
2006 to 2010	550	140	190	210	10	245
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	640	280	185	145	35	350
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	190	110	55	10	10	120
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,810	2,655	995	1,055	110	3,180
Under 5 years	525	310	125	90	0	355
5 to 14 years	805	435	155	210	10	540
15 to 24 years	835	490	150	190	0	585
25 to 44 years	2,310	1,245	510	510	45	1,500
45 years and over	335	170	60	55	55	200
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,810	2,655	990	1,055	110	3,180
Americas	1,030	520	260	245	10	640
Brazil	30	20	0	10	0	25
Colombia	65	10	45	10	10	15
El Salvador	70	25	10	30	0	40
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	0	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	0	0	0	30
Mexico	80	35	10	30	0	55
Peru	55	15	15	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	80	10	0	0	85
United States^Footnote 47	120	115	10	0	0	115
Other places of birth in Americas	400	180	80	125	0	250
Europe	1,555	900	285	365	10	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	10	10	0	0
Croatia	10	15	0	0	0	0
France	165	20	130	20	0	30
Germany	105	85	0	15	0	95
Greece	40	30	0	10	10	30
Hungary	35	15	10	10	0	20
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	160	125	10	25	0	135
Netherlands	25	20	0	10	0	20
Poland	65	30	0	25	0	50
Portugal	15	15	0	0	0	10
Romania	225	55	50	125	0	115
Russian Federation	70	35	0	30	0	55
Serbia^Footnote 49	35	10	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	35	20	10	10	0	30
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	285	285	0	0	0	285
Other places of birth in Europe	260	135	65	55	10	160
Africa	545	165	290	100	0	215
Algeria	115	0	105	10	0	10
Egypt	140	60	45	35	0	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	110	10	75	30	0	15
Nigeria	25	20	0	0	0	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	50	60	15	0	60
Asia	1,670	1,055	165	355	95	1,235
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	325	165	30	80	40	210
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	40	20	0	15	0	25
India	105	85	0	15	0	90
Iran^Footnote 53	50	30	0	10	0	35
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	20	0	0	0	20
Lebanon	60	10	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	445	395	0	45	10	415
Sri Lanka	75	50	0	25	0	60
Syria^Footnote 55	45	15	10	20	0	25
Taiwan	165	100	0	50	15	125
Viet Nam	75	20	30	25	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	210	115	25	60	10	145
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	640	275	180	145	35	355
Americas	225	75	90	55	10	105
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	20	0	0	0	20
Venezuela^Footnote 59	85	10	30	45	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	25	25	0	0	0	25
Europe	90	15	35	40	0	35
France	25	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	0	10	40	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	35	50	20	0	45
Algeria	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	220	155	10	25	30	165
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	85	40	0	15	20	50
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	20
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	50	0	0	0	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	15
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,475	195	11,205
First generation^Footnote 71	5,075	2,835	1,055	1,070	120	3,370
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,080	2,905	795	305	75	3,060
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,410	4,730	4,575	95	10	4,775
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,405	1,600	800	925	80	2,060
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,095	870	495	680	45	1,215
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	920	440	215	260	10	570
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,175	435	280	425	35	645
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	945	575	205	145	20	645
Refugees^Footnote 79	330	140	90	90	10	185
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	30	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	18,565	10,470	6,430	1,470	195	11,205
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,350	2,480	920	790	160	2,880
South Asian^Footnote 83	485	365	20	80	15	410
Chinese	825	465	60	220	85	575
Black	805	535	245	25	0	550
Filipino	595	530	0	60	0	565
Latin American	670	150	245	265	20	280
Arab	495	115	255	100	25	170
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	145	40	75	20	10	45
West Asian^Footnote 85	50	30	15	0	0	35
Korean	60	55	0	0	0	50
Japanese	30	30	0	0	0	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	45	45	0	0	0	45
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	145	115	10	15	10	125
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	14,215	7,990	5,510	680	35	8,330
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	18,565	10,470	6,425	1,475	195	11,205
North American Aboriginal origins	515	310	195	15	10	315
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	220	150	10	10	220
Inuit	130	110	10	10	0	120
Métis	55	20	30	0	0	20
Other North American origins	6,165	2,520	3,555	90	0	2,565
Acadian	100	55	45	0	0	55
American	220	170	50	0	0	175
Canadian	5,880	2,355	3,440	90	0	2,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	140	15	120	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,480	7,440	3,310	690	35	7,780
British Isles origins	5,370	4,550	755	65	10	4,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,225	1,940	235	45	0	1,965
Irish	2,810	2,355	440	15	0	2,365
Manx	10	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,145	1,905	215	25	0	1,920
Welsh	205	200	10	0	0	200
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	525	505	20	0	0	505
French origins	3,915	1,520	2,330	60	10	1,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,910	1,520	2,325	60	0	1,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,370	970	340	65	0	1,000
Austrian	105	85	10	10	0	90
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	20	105	10	0	20
Dutch	185	170	10	0	0	170
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	675	215	40	0	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	65	20	10	0	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	260	30	10	0	260
Danish	115	105	10	0	0	105
Finnish	25	25	0	0	0	25
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	20
Norwegian	85	80	10	10	0	80
Swedish	35	35	0	0	0	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	10	15	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	2,060	1,395	290	360	15	1,570
Bulgarian	80	15	25	35	0	35
Byelorussian	25	10	10	10	0	15
Czech	60	40	15	10	0	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	20	0	0	0	15
Hungarian	205	145	30	25	0	160
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Lithuanian	95	85	0	0	10	85
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	530	75	80	0	570
Romanian	405	195	80	120	10	255
Russian	425	285	25	105	10	335
Slovak	60	45	10	10	0	45
Ukrainian	415	345	50	30	0	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,865	1,865	705	280	20	2,005
Albanian	20	10	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	10	15	0	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	245	55	50	10	270
Italian	1,835	1,315	440	70	0	1,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	130	70	45	0	145
Serbian	90	40	20	25	0	55
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	30	0	0	0	30
Spanish	445	195	130	105	15	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	15	10	0	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	75	0	0	0	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	45	0	0	0	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	20	0	0	0	20
Caribbean origins	630	410	195	20	0	425
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Barbadian	75	70	0	0	0	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dominican	45	30	10	10	0	30
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	205	25	160	20	0	35
Jamaican	105	105	0	0	0	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	40	10	0	0	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	0	0	30
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	75	70	0	0	0	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	40	40	0	0	0	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	350	235	270	15	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	10	10	25	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	10	15	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	0	10	0	30
Chilean	45	25	10	0	0	30
Colombian	105	15	50	30	10	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	0	0	0	30
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	20
Honduran	35	25	10	10	0	25
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	100	40	45	0	125
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	65	15	15	35	0	30
Salvadorean	90	25	25	40	0	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	30	45	80	15	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	35	15	20	0	0	15
African origins	850	350	410	85	10	390
Central and West African origins	55	40	10	10	0	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	550	140	325	70	10	175
Algerian	70	0	60	0	0	10
Berber	65	0	60	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	105	80	25	0	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	0	20	0	10
Moroccan	165	20	115	20	10	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	70	40	10	0	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	25	0	0	0	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	100	30	10	0	100
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	45	35	0	0	10	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	95	65	25	0	0	70
Asian origins	3,010	2,035	340	495	140	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	730	405	175	115	30	460
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	90	25	20	25	20	40
Armenian	80	60	20	0	0	65
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	75	20	10	0	75
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	0	0	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	70	70	30	0	85
Palestinian	30	10	10	10	0	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	45	30	40	0	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	70	10	0	0	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	0	0	0	35
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	10	0	0	15
South Asian origins	540	435	15	85	10	475
Bangladeshi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	390	330	10	45	0	355
Goan	20	15	0	10	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	75	0	35	10	90
Tamil	25	20	0	0	0	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	20	10	0	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,775	1,225	145	295	105	1,375
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese	860	510	65	205	75	610
Filipino	640	580	0	60	10	610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	50	0	0	0	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	55	0	0	10	55
Laotian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	70	0	25	15	85
Thai	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	10	50	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	20	0	0	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	20	20	0	0	0	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,010	9,065	5,625	1,200	120	9,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,050	705	80	65	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,055	2,585	1,235	210	20	2,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,055	5,430	3,685	905	30	5,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	770	760	60	0	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,150	550	565	35	0	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	435	220	195	20	0	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,235	1,885	1,060	270	15	2,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	260	290	60	0	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,625	2,515	1,575	515	15	2,775
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,740	1,010	280	15	1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	245	145	65	0	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	55	40	10	0	55
Master's degree	850	395	340	115	0	455
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	175	85	45	50	0	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,010	9,070	5,625	1,200	120	9,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,960	3,640	1,945	295	85	3,785
Education	680	375	260	50	0	400
13. Education	680	375	260	55	0	400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	335	195	35	10	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	25	0	0	40
50. Visual and performing arts	500	295	170	40	10	315
Humanities	630	295	260	70	0	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	75	60	25	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	95	70	15	10	0	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	120	25	0	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	75	50	25	10	0	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,365	890	370	100	10	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	70	15	0	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	170	35	15	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	75	10	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	20
42. Psychology	170	105	55	10	0	110
45. Social sciences	635	455	125	50	0	485
Business, management and public administration	2,355	1,210	915	205	15	1,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	25	10	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,295	1,200	890	190	20	1,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	170	70	0	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	65	45	0	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	25	10	0	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	30	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	95	50	15	0	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	325	135	60	0	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	260	100	45	0	285
25. Library science	45	15	25	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	15	10	0	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	880	715	195	0	975
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	30	10	0	40
14. Engineering	605	290	195	125	0	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	200	180	25	0	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	85	120	10	0	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	195	140	15	0	200
48. Precision production	140	75	60	10	0	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	55	55	0	0	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	45	30	0	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	10	25	0	0	15
Health and related fields	1,020	580	365	70	0	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	0	0	75
51. Health professions and related programs	865	490	295	75	0	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	230	235	40	0	250
12. Personal and culinary services	285	135	130	25	0	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	15	60	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	70	45	10	0	80
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,010	9,070	5,625	1,195	115	9,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	3,640	1,940	290	85	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,055	5,430	3,685	905	35	5,880
Location of study inside Canada	8,170	4,420	3,285	465	0	4,650
Same as province or territory of residence	7,675	4,085	3,165	420	0	4,295
Different than province or territory of residence	500	330	120	45	0	355
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,880	1,010	395	440	30	1,235
United States^Footnote 130	200	140	45	20	0	145
Philippines	180	165	0	15	0	175
India	40	30	10	0	0	35
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	120	115	0	0	0	120
China^Footnote 132	155	95	10	40	20	110
France	125	0	100	20	0	15
Other	1,055	465	245	340	15	630
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,010	9,065	5,630	1,200	120	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,795	5,990	3,870	915	15	not applicable ...
Employed	10,140	5,635	3,630	865	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	650	350	240	50	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,220	3,080	1,755	285	100	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.4	66.1	68.7	76.2	12.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.3	62.2	64.5	72.1	8.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	5.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,015	9,070	5,630	1,200	120	9,665
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,010	2,890	1,730	295	100	3,040
Worked	11,000	6,180	3,900	905	20	6,630
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,670	3,230	1,990	450	0	3,450
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,330	2,950	1,910	455	15	3,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.6	43.3	42.1	29.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,385	6,375	4,040	950	20	6,845
a.Management	1,360	750	545	65	0	775
00 Senior management occupations	195	90	105	0	0	90
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	470	255	200	15	0	265
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	410	210	160	35	0	230
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	280	190	85	10	0	195
b.Professional	2,115	1,160	715	235	10	1,275
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	390	205	140	45	10	225
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	600	310	195	95	0	355
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	90	35	25	0	100
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	65	50	15	0	75
40 Professional occupations in education services	445	290	135	20	0	295
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	265	125	120	25	0	140
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	75	45	10	0	85
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,200	665	385	150	0	740
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	390	195	145	55	0	220
32 Technical occupations in health	195	125	50	20	0	135
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	260	140	75	45	0	160
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	55	15	35	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	185	85	30	0	205
d.Administration and administrative support	1,940	1,140	675	125	0	1,200
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	835	415	370	55	0	440
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	95	10	0	0	95
14 Office support occupations	610	375	185	50	0	400
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	385	260	110	10	0	265
e.Sales	1,310	730	480	100	0	780
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	325	175	125	30	0	185
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	590	380	160	45	10	400
66 Sales support occupations	395	175	190	25	0	190
f.Personal and customer information services	1,985	1,185	635	155	10	1,260
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	55	25	10	0	65
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	115	85	30	10	0	90
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	350	215	110	25	10	220
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	785	420	285	85	0	465
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	635	410	190	30	10	425
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	520	250	240	30	0	260
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	300	145	135	15	0	155
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	225	105	105	15	0	110
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	585	285	255	45	0	310
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	165	100	40	20	0	110
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	330	135	165	25	0	150
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	90	50	45	0	0	45
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	55	30	0	0	55
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	10	10	0	0	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	40	10	0	0	35
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	175	80	35	0	195
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	25	15	0	0	25
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	120	75	30	15	0	85
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	65	35	20	15	0	40
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	40	15	10	0	45
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,385	6,370	4,040	955	20	6,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	0	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	0	0	10	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	0	25	0	0	0
221 Utilities	25	0	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	460	220	235	10	0	220
236 Construction of buildings	160	90	60	0	0	90
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	55	10	45	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	250	120	130	0	0	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	715	365	140	0	785
311 Food manufacturing	115	65	40	0	0	65
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0	0	15
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	35	10	10	0	40
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	20	15	0	0	20
323 Printing and related support activities	40	20	15	0	0	25
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	120	70	35	10	0	75
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	55	30	15	0	0	35
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	0	20	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	90	60	30	0	0	65
333 Machinery manufacturing	125	85	25	20	0	90
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	40	20	10	0	45
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	50	25	10	15	0	30
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	290	150	100	45	0	170
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	10	10	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	50	10	0	0	55
41 Wholesale trade	695	385	245	55	0	415
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	20	25	15	0	30
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	155	110	35	15	0	115
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	15	10	0	0	15
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	50	45	0	0	55
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	245	140	85	20	0	150
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	70	40	25	0	0	40
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,290	700	470	120	0	765
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	110	70	30	10	0	70
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	35	15	10	0	35
443 Electronics and appliance stores	70	30	30	15	0	40
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	35	20	10	10	0	30
445 Food and beverage stores	265	125	130	10	0	125
446 Health and personal care stores	155	90	55	15	0	95
447 Gasoline stations	35	25	15	0	0	20
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	135	60	0	0	135
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	30	10	0	0	30
452 General merchandise stores	185	70	90	25	0	85
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	100	55	25	20	0	65
454 Non-store retailers	40	25	10	10	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	605	335	70	0	635
481 Air transportation	230	130	70	25	0	145
482 Rail transportation	45	25	20	0	0	25
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	150	85	50	10	0	90
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	15	50	0	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	300	205	75	20	0	215
491 Postal service	55	25	35	0	0	25
492 Couriers and messengers	120	85	25	10	0	90
493 Warehousing and storage	30	20	10	0	0	25
51 Information and cultural industries	360	185	135	35	0	205
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	95	50	30	10	0	55
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0	0	25
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	40	15	20	0	0	20
517 Telecommunications	130	75	40	20	0	80
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	20	40	10	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	455	230	190	35	0	245
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	235	100	105	25	0	120
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	100	70	25	0	0	65
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	55	55	0	0	60
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	170	115	10	0	170
531 Real estate	215	115	90	0	0	120
532 Rental and leasing services	80	55	25	0	0	55
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	530	310	135	0	595
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	530	310	135	0	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	10	0	0	35
551 Management of companies and enterprises	40	35	0	0	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	355	195	35	0	375
561 Administrative and support services	585	355	190	35	0	375
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	875	550	275	45	0	570
611 Educational services	870	550	275	45	0	575
62 Health care and social assistance	1,110	625	355	125	10	690
621 Ambulatory health care services	335	210	105	20	0	220
622 Hospitals	370	190	130	55	0	215
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	155	100	45	15	0	100
624 Social assistance	255	130	75	40	10	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	195	80	20	0	205
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	95	70	20	0	0	75
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	125	55	10	10	130
72 Accommodation and food services	810	475	260	70	10	505
721 Accommodation services	130	65	50	10	0	75
722 Food services and drinking places	680	405	210	55	10	435
81 Other services (except public administration)	430	250	160	25	0	260
811 Repair and maintenance	130	75	50	0	0	80
812 Personal and laundry services	190	120	60	15	0	125
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	85	25	55	0	0	30
814 Private households	30	30	0	0	0	25
91 Public administration	430	140	265	25	0	150
911 Federal government public administration	110	55	45	0	0	60
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	45	15	25	10	0	20
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	265	60	190	15	0	65
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,145	5,640	3,630	865	15	6,065
Worked at home	655	360	245	50	0	385
Worked outside Canada	50	30	10	10	0	35
No fixed workplace address	735	420	280	25	0	435
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,825	3,095	785	0	5,215
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,385	6,375	4,040	955	25	6,850
English	5,530	4,445	755	325	10	4,605
French	3,695	865	2,605	225	0	980
Non-official language	70	40	10	10	15	45
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	10	10	10	35
English and French	1,940	945	645	345	0	1,120
English and non-official language	65	55	0	10	0	55
French and non-official language	30	0	15	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	10	25	0	30
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,385	6,375	4,040	950	20	6,850
None	5,080	2,975	1,590	500	15	3,230
English	2,645	755	1,745	140	10	830
French	3,300	2,470	630	200	10	2,570
Non-official language	250	120	45	85	0	160
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	115	45	80	0	155
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	10	25	0	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,700	4,825	3,090	785	0	5,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,115	1,190	780	140	0	1,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,385	2,010	575	0	3,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	225	295	55	0	250
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	0	15	0	35
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,435	5,245	3,375	810	0	5,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,360	3,500	2,330	520	0	3,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	250	105	25	0	255
Public transit	2,075	1,160	700	215	0	1,270
Walked	435	220	185	25	0	235
Bicycle	85	60	20	0	0	60
Other method	110	60	35	20	0	65
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,435	5,245	3,375	810	10	5,650
Less than 15 minutes	2,215	1,220	840	155	10	1,295
15 to 29 minutes	3,510	2,065	1,180	270	0	2,195
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,070	755	230	10	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	905	480	355	65	0	515
60 minutes and over	745	415	240	95	0	455
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,435	5,245	3,370	805	10	5,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	165	210	60	0	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,465	805	535	120	0	870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,930	1,510	1,160	260	0	1,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	1,345	665	170	10	1,430
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	660	370	110	0	710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,285	765	435	90	0	805
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,400	10,405	6,375	1,455	165	11,135
Non-movers	16,280	9,325	5,660	1,180	115	9,920
Movers	2,120	1,080	720	270	45	1,220
Non-migrants	965	525	300	125	10	585
Migrants	1,155	555	415	150	40	630
Internal migrants	1,020	475	390	135	30	540
Intraprovincial migrants	895	410	375	95	20	455
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	10	40	10	90
External migrants	130	80	30	20	10	90
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	17,740	10,040	6,165	1,405	130	10,745
Non-movers	11,585	6,640	4,105	775	60	7,030
Movers	6,155	3,400	2,060	625	65	3,710
Non-migrants	2,770	1,540	900	325	10	1,700
Migrants	3,385	1,865	1,155	300	60	2,010
Internal migrants	2,725	1,565	960	180	20	1,655
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,435	910	175	10	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	190	130	55	0	15	125
External migrants	655	300	195	125	40	360

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Dorval, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.