Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	38,910	1,425	37,245	180	60	1,515
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	38,910	1,425	37,250	180	55	1,515
0 to 14 years	5,480	180	5,240	40	20	200
0 to 4 years	1,970	30	1,905	15	20	35
5 to 9 years	1,880	75	1,785	20	0	85
10 to 14 years	1,630	80	1,550	10	0	80
15 to 64 years	25,275	960	24,180	110	20	1,015
15 to 19 years	1,910	55	1,845	0	0	65
20 to 24 years	2,440	60	2,370	10	0	60
25 to 29 years	2,445	110	2,300	20	15	120
30 to 34 years	2,110	90	2,015	0	0	90
35 to 39 years	2,320	90	2,210	20	10	100
40 to 44 years	2,085	100	1,970	15	0	105
45 to 49 years	2,270	100	2,160	20	0	105
50 to 54 years	3,035	130	2,890	10	0	130
55 to 59 years	3,495	95	3,405	0	0	95
60 to 64 years	3,160	135	3,015	10	0	145
65 years and over	8,160	285	7,830	35	15	300
65 to 69 years	2,885	120	2,745	10	10	125
70 to 74 years	2,270	85	2,175	10	0	90
75 to 79 years	1,450	30	1,415	10	0	30
80 to 84 years	915	20	885	10	0	25
85 years and over	640	25	605	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	450	25	425	10	0	30
90 to 94 years	145	0	145	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	35	0	35	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.9	44.5	43.9	38.6	32.4	not applicable ...
Median age	46.8	46.5	46.9	38.1	26.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	33,430	1,245	32,005	145	35	1,320
Married or living common law	18,315	660	17,535	85	20	705
Married	9,910	400	9,425	65	25	435
Living common law	8,400	260	8,120	25	0	275
Not married and not living common law	15,120	585	14,465	55	15	610
Never married	9,655	325	9,295	35	0	345
Separated	540	55	485	0	0	50
Divorced	2,975	135	2,830	0	0	135
Widowed	1,955	65	1,860	15	10	80
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	33,430	1,245	32,005	145	35	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	1,195	31,060	130	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	36,226	36,087	35,365	13,582	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,103	26,786	30,217	23,606	14,837	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	1,195	31,075	135	35	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	30,443	30,682	30,884	13,407	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,320	25,457	27,422	21,811	13,749	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	920	26,300	115	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	37,368	33,508	33,868	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,378	29,669	27,292	26,861	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	965	25,065	100	35	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,366	9,563	8,665	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,837	8,635	8,861	5,805	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	740	20,870	90	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	39,717	33,520	29,801	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,237	34,652	28,131	21,517	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	78.6	79.0	78.6	78.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.6	67.9	62.4	61.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	21.4	20.9	21.4	18.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	33,430	1,245	32,005	140	40	1,315
Without total income	1,005	50	945	10	0	55
With total income	32,425	1,190	31,065	135	40	1,260
Percentage with total income	97.0	95.6	97.1	96.4	100.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,760	190	3,555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	260	6,445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,645	170	5,435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	160	4,740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	130	3,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	75	2,395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	45	1,560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	70	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	750	30	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	495	30	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	860	35	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	680	30	650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$150,000 and over	180	0	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	33,430	1,245	32,010	140	40	1,320
Without after-tax income	995	50	935	10	0	55
With after-tax income	32,435	1,195	31,075	130	35	1,265
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.0	97.1	92.9	87.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,960	195	3,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,055	270	6,725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	225	6,715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,980	180	5,775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	130	3,630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	70	2,140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	60	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	575	30	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	725	40	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	325	15	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	140	15	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	260	10	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	33,430	1,245	32,010	140	35	1,315
Without employment income	11,720	505	11,135	50	25	530
With employment income	21,710	740	20,870	95	15	785
Percentage with employment income	64.9	59.4	65.2	67.9	42.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,420	70	3,335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	60	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	3,310	110	3,165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,160	90	3,060	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	90	2,775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,290	95	2,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	60	1,495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	30	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	965	55	905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 and over	1,485	75	1,405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	530	25	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	395	15	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	560	35	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	33,430	1,245	32,010	140	35	1,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	9,025	320	8,660	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,445	51,504	43,419	39,811	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	48,876	54,617	48,702	44,096	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	38,910	1,425	37,250	180	60	1,515
English only	175	175	0	0	0	175
French only	24,380	0	24,380	0	0	0
English and French	14,295	1,250	12,865	180	0	1,340
Neither English nor French	60	0	10	0	55	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	38,910	1,425	37,250	180	55	1,515
English	1,025	830	190	0	0	830
French	37,085	415	36,670	0	0	415
Non-official language	225	20	95	55	55	45
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	15	90	55	55	45
English and French	360	100	140	115	0	155
English and non-official language	50	45	0	0	0	50
French and non-official language	135	0	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	15	10	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	38,910	1,425	37,245	180	60	1,515
None	36,150	715	35,230	160	50	790
English	1,905	245	1,650	15	0	250
French	625	430	180	10	0	435
Non-official language	150	20	130	0	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	15	135	0	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	38,910	1,425	37,245	185	55	1,515
English	1,255	1,245	10	0	0	1,245
French	36,660	10	36,650	0	0	10
Non-official language	590	130	330	75	60	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	590	130	330	70	60	165
English and French	315	35	170	105	0	90
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	0	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	38,910	1,425	37,250	180	55	1,515
Official languages	38,850	1,425	37,245	180	0	1,520
English	14,470	1,425	12,865	185	0	1,515
French	38,675	1,250	37,245	180	0	1,340
Non-official languages	1,420	200	1,085	85	55	240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	190	1,085	85	60	235
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	38,910	1,420	37,250	180	55	1,515
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	455	25	435	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	400	25	375	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	180	20	155	0	0	20
Métis	215	0	215	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	35	0	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,450	1,400	36,820	185	55	1,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	38,910	1,425	37,245	180	60	1,515
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	160	10	155	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,750	1,420	37,095	180	60	1,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	38,910	1,425	37,250	180	55	1,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	390	30	365	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	395	25	365	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	330	20	310	0	0	20
Métis single ancestry	55	0	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,265	30	1,225	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,230	35	1,195	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	35	995	10	0	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	0	195	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	0	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	37,250	1,365	35,650	175	55	1,455
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	38,915	1,425	37,250	180	55	1,515
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	38,585	1,340	37,030	175	45	1,430
Canadian citizens only	38,345	1,285	36,865	155	35	1,365
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	245	55	165	15	0	60
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	325	85	215	10	15	85
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	38,910	1,425	37,245	180	60	1,515
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	37,870	1,240	36,495	120	20	1,295
Immigrants^Footnote 42	950	180	670	60	40	215
Before 1981	330	85	225	10	0	90
1981 to 1990	150	10	120	0	15	10
1991 to 2000	145	20	95	25	0	30
2001 to 2010	245	40	175	15	10	55
2001 to 2005	140	25	110	10	0	25
2006 to 2010	105	20	65	10	10	30
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	90	20	50	0	15	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	90	10	85	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	950	180	665	65	40	215
Under 5 years	165	30	130	10	0	35
5 to 14 years	175	40	120	15	0	45
15 to 24 years	200	45	135	0	10	50
25 to 44 years	370	50	255	35	25	70
45 years and over	45	15	25	0	10	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	950	180	665	65	35	215
Americas	190	45	130	10	10	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	90	40	50	0	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	0	45	0	0	0
Europe	390	90	280	25	0	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	150	0	150	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	10
Greece	15	20	0	0	0	20
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	10	20	0	0	10
Netherlands	30	10	20	0	0	10
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	15	10	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	20	0	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	0	40	0	0	0
Africa	220	10	195	15	0	10
Algeria	35	0	40	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	90	0	70	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	0	65	0	0	10
Asia	145	40	65	10	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	45	10	30	0	10	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	15	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	90	20	50	0	15	25
Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	0	0	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	38,910	1,425	37,245	180	55	1,515
First generation^Footnote 71	1,065	200	770	60	35	230
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,235	305	890	20	20	315
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	36,605	920	35,585	100	0	970
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	630	95	450	50	35	125
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	275	25	215	30	0	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	135	10	100	20	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	145	10	115	10	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	290	60	195	15	30	70
Refugees^Footnote 79	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	38,910	1,425	37,245	180	55	1,515
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	670	105	495	35	35	125
South Asian^Footnote 83	20	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese	70	30	40	0	10	30
Black	185	30	150	0	0	30
Filipino	25	15	0	10	0	20
Latin American	85	0	75	10	0	10
Arab	190	10	160	15	0	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	10	25	0	15	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	0	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	38,235	1,320	36,750	150	20	1,395
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	38,910	1,425	37,250	180	55	1,515
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	60	1,595	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	55	1,340	10	0	55
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	290	0	280	0	0	10
Other North American origins	30,650	680	29,885	80	0	720
Acadian	195	0	185	10	0	0
American	285	65	210	10	0	70
Canadian	29,525	630	28,815	70	0	670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,115	10	1,105	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	960	11,575	130	0	1,030
British Isles origins	3,330	595	2,690	50	0	615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	295	520	25	0	310
Irish	2,105	280	1,795	25	0	295
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	210	635	0	0	215
Welsh	20	20	0	0	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	20	10	15	0	0	10
French origins	9,390	300	9,025	60	0	335
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	0	110	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	300	8,970	60	0	335
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,120	165	950	10	0	170
Austrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	10	185	0	0	15
Dutch	175	40	130	0	0	45
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	125	555	0	0	125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	10	105	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	10	35	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	130	160	40	0	150
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	60	40	15	0	65
Romanian	70	15	35	20	0	25
Russian	70	30	45	0	0	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	20	0	0	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	970	160	785	25	0	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	75	30	0	0	75
Italian	670	80	590	0	0	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	30	60	0	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	0	105	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	0	40	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	0	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	20	100	0	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	0	65	0	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	0	0	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	15	105	15	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	10	10	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	355	20	310	15	10	25
Central and West African origins	45	0	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	270	15	235	15	10	20
Algerian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	10	120	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	0	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	10	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	280	65	160	20	40	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	10	55	10	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	0	10	0	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	10	0	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	0	10	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	10	25	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	55	75	10	20	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	20	65	0	10	25
Filipino	20	15	0	10	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	0	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	33,430	1,245	32,005	140	40	1,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	300	9,200	30	35	315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,885	460	7,405	20	0	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,975	485	15,400	90	0	535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	200	6,905	30	0	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	5,170	120	5,025	25	0	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,965	80	1,885	10	0	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	145	5,020	30	0	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	15	795	10	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	130	2,690	25	0	140
Bachelor's degree	2,010	95	1,895	15	0	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	15	290	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	35	0	0	10
Master's degree	440	0	430	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	33,430	1,245	32,010	140	35	1,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	17,450	760	16,610	55	35	785
Education	1,385	25	1,370	0	0	25
13. Education	1,390	25	1,365	0	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	0	330	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	0	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	10	225	0	0	0
Humanities	760	20	740	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	10	545	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	0	60	0	0	0
54. History	25	0	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	35	980	15	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	0	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	10	405	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	175	0	170	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	35	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	0	125	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	175	20	150	10	0	20
Business, management and public administration	3,090	100	2,985	0	0	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	90	2,815	10	0	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	10	385	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	0	70	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	50	0	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	0	140	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	0	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	15	325	15	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	10	295	10	0	15
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	140	4,140	25	0	150
04. Architecture and related services	50	10	50	0	0	10
14. Engineering	265	15	255	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	30	795	10	0	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	40	1,035	10	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	35	1,185	0	0	35
48. Precision production	850	20	825	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	20	305	10	0	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	20	255	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,350	75	2,265	10	0	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	0	50	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	70	2,210	0	0	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	55	1,580	0	0	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	15	1,020	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	10	200	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	30	360	0	0	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	33,430	1,245	32,005	145	35	1,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,450	755	16,605	50	35	780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,980	490	15,405	90	0	535
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	450	15,190	60	0	480
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	400	14,925	60	0	435
Different than province or territory of residence	310	45	260	0	0	45
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	280	40	215	25	0	50
United States^Footnote 130	45	15	30	0	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	0	105	0	0	0
Other	125	20	80	25	0	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	33,430	1,245	32,005	140	35	not applicable ...
In the labour force	19,530	740	18,700	85	10	not applicable ...
Employed	17,910	655	17,170	80	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,615	85	1,530	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	13,905	505	13,310	55	30	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.4	59.4	58.4	60.7	28.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.6	52.6	53.6	57.1	28.6	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.3	11.5	8.2	11.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	33,430	1,245	32,010	145	35	1,315
Did not work^Footnote 135	13,515	520	12,905	55	30	550
Worked	19,915	720	19,100	85	0	765
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,220	330	8,840	40	0	345
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	10,700	390	10,255	45	0	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	41.9	42.5	42.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	20,495	750	19,645	90	0	795
a.Management	1,495	70	1,420	0	0	75
00 Senior management occupations	225	0	220	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	360	15	340	10	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	625	45	575	0	0	50
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	285	0	280	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,025	90	1,925	10	0	90
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	250	0	245	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	245	15	230	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	320	20	300	0	0	20
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	10	125	10	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	670	15	645	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	330	20	310	0	0	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	0	75	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,375	70	2,295	10	0	75
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	580	25	555	10	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	575	0	570	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	820	25	795	0	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	145	0	140	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	0	240	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,415	100	2,300	15	0	105
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,085	55	1,025	10	0	60
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	155	15	140	10	0	15
14 Office support occupations	675	15	655	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	500	15	480	0	0	15
e.Sales	2,075	70	2,005	0	0	70
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	255	20	230	0	0	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	900	20	880	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	920	25	895	10	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	4,105	140	3,940	15	0	145
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	705	20	685	0	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	315	15	300	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	825	35	770	10	0	40
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	925	20	905	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,335	50	1,275	0	0	55
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,165	70	2,085	10	0	80
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,280	40	1,230	10	0	45
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	890	30	855	10	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,880	105	1,760	10	0	110
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	455	25	425	10	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,040	65	970	0	0	65
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	390	15	370	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	0	275	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	25	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	0	90	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	160	0	160	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	40	1,635	0	0	45
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	185	0	185	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	715	25	685	0	0	25
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	180	10	170	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	600	0	595	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	20,495	755	19,645	90	10	800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	15	275	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	235	0	230	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	30	0	25	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	0	55	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	45	0	50	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	240	10	230	0	0	0
221 Utilities	240	0	230	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,445	35	1,405	0	0	35
236 Construction of buildings	360	10	355	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	190	10	175	10	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	890	20	875	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,890	75	2,805	10	0	75
311 Food manufacturing	245	10	225	10	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	165	0	160	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	0	40	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	25	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	45	0	50	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	95	0	95	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	105	0	105	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	380	10	375	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	275	10	265	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	0	80	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	350	0	345	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	255	0	255	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	95	15	80	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	10	30	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	235	0	230	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	215	10	205	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	140	0	140	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	735	55	680	10	0	55
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	145	15	130	0	0	20
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	0	45	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	165	0	165	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	20	135	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	150	10	135	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,915	70	2,825	10	0	80
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	325	10	310	10	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	100	10	90	0	0	15
443 Electronics and appliance stores	75	0	70	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	275	0	270	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	795	25	770	0	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	255	0	255	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	80	0	80	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	280	10	275	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	95	0	95	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	400	10	395	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	185	0	185	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	0	45	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,365	110	1,230	25	0	120
481 Air transportation	45	10	30	10	0	10
482 Rail transportation	80	10	75	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	20	10	10	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	430	40	375	10	0	50
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	170	15	155	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	220	15	200	10	0	15
491 Postal service	60	10	60	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	60	0	60	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	280	15	260	0	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	170	10	165	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	0	45	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	20	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	50	0	50	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	15	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	0	35	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	395	0	395	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	10	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	220	0	220	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	165	0	160	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	10	175	0	0	10
531 Real estate	110	10	100	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	75	0	70	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	40	705	10	0	40
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	35	705	0	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	875	45	830	0	0	45
561 Administrative and support services	720	40	680	10	0	40
562 Waste management and remediation services	155	0	150	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,205	25	1,180	0	0	25
611 Educational services	1,210	25	1,180	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	3,250	95	3,145	10	0	100
621 Ambulatory health care services	665	10	660	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	1,085	40	1,040	0	0	35
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	765	30	730	0	0	30
624 Social assistance	735	20	720	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	15	315	0	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	10	65	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	255	15	240	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	65	1,335	10	10	65
721 Accommodation services	80	10	75	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,335	60	1,255	10	10	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,150	70	1,080	0	0	70
811 Repair and maintenance	495	30	460	10	0	30
812 Personal and laundry services	370	0	370	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	275	35	240	0	0	30
814 Private households	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	840	30	810	0	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	165	10	160	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	280	10	270	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	395	15	380	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	17,915	655	17,170	85	10	695
Worked at home	800	75	715	10	0	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,475	70	1,395	10	0	75
Worked at usual place	15,625	515	15,045	60	10	540
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	20,495	750	19,645	90	10	795
English	645	245	385	15	0	255
French	19,010	425	18,565	20	0	435
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	810	85	680	50	0	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	20,495	750	19,645	85	10	795
None	15,065	285	14,720	55	0	315
English	4,875	290	4,580	10	0	290
French	485	155	310	15	10	170
Non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	15	30	0	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	510	15,045	60	10	545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	215	9,280	25	10	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	20	660	10	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,335	265	5,045	30	0	280
Commute to a different province or territory	65	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,100	580	16,445	65	10	615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,060	515	14,490	50	0	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	10	635	15	0	20
Public transit	165	15	150	0	0	15
Walked	880	15	860	0	10	15
Bicycle	150	10	145	0	0	10
Other method	180	10	165	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,100	580	16,445	70	10	615
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	195	7,515	20	10	205
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	150	5,015	15	0	155
30 to 44 minutes	2,140	95	2,035	0	0	95
45 to 59 minutes	1,090	60	1,020	15	0	65
60 minutes and over	950	80	860	10	0	85
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,100	580	16,445	70	10	615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	50	1,500	10	0	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	95	3,235	0	0	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	175	4,850	25	0	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,750	75	2,675	10	0	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	45	1,350	20	10	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	140	2,835	10	0	145
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	38,490	1,420	36,850	180	40	1,515
Non-movers	33,665	1,220	32,260	160	30	1,295
Movers	4,825	205	4,590	15	10	215
Non-migrants	3,440	105	3,315	10	10	105
Migrants	1,385	100	1,280	0	0	105
Internal migrants	1,365	100	1,255	10	0	110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	90	1,205	10	0	100
Interprovincial migrants	60	10	50	0	0	10
External migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	36,940	1,400	35,340	165	40	1,480
Non-movers	22,880	810	21,970	80	15	855
Movers	14,060	585	13,365	85	20	625
Non-migrants	9,645	305	9,300	40	10	325
Migrants	4,415	285	4,065	45	15	305
Internal migrants	4,285	275	3,965	45	10	295
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	245	3,840	45	0	265
Interprovincial migrants	150	30	120	0	0	25
External migrants	130	15	100	0	10	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.