Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	2,940	7,175	495	25	3,185
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	2,940	7,175	495	25	3,185
0 to 14 years	2,095	600	1,370	110	15	655
0 to 4 years	545	140	380	15	15	145
5 to 9 years	700	230	420	50	0	250
10 to 14 years	855	235	570	50	0	260
15 to 64 years	7,360	2,025	4,975	365	0	2,205
15 to 19 years	885	250	580	45	0	280
20 to 24 years	570	130	410	30	0	145
25 to 29 years	300	115	150	35	0	135
30 to 34 years	475	120	335	20	0	130
35 to 39 years	630	165	425	40	0	185
40 to 44 years	865	290	510	65	0	320
45 to 49 years	1,035	285	700	45	0	305
50 to 54 years	990	270	700	20	0	280
55 to 59 years	915	215	660	40	0	240
60 to 64 years	700	180	500	20	0	195
65 years and over	1,175	315	835	20	10	325
65 to 69 years	505	145	360	0	0	145
70 to 74 years	310	75	240	0	0	70
75 to 79 years	195	45	135	10	0	50
80 to 84 years	120	35	70	15	10	45
85 years and over	50	15	30	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	30	15	20	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.8	38.3	39.4	34.1	30.8	not applicable ...
Median age	42.1	42.1	42.8	37.6	3.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,540	2,335	5,810	380	10	2,530
Married or living common law	5,665	1,535	3,880	255	0	1,660
Married	3,870	1,225	2,415	230	0	1,340
Living common law	1,795	310	1,465	25	0	320
Not married and not living common law	2,880	805	1,925	130	10	875
Never married	2,140	560	1,460	120	0	620
Separated	90	40	50	0	0	40
Divorced	425	150	275	0	0	155
Widowed	220	55	145	10	10	60
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,545	2,340	5,810	385	10	2,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,035	2,160	5,500	365	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,694	52,331	55,667	55,141	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,071	43,285	44,927	43,583	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,045	2,160	5,510	365	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,727	41,091	43,441	42,457	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	36,623	38,474	37,364	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,575	1,965	5,245	355	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,646	52,077	52,894	53,128	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,038	41,644	39,725	37,168	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,315	1,495	3,560	250	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,629	7,070	7,982	5,925	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,253	4,939	5,661	3,034	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	1,770	4,470	340	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,788	50,151	52,615	49,889	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,496	42,051	41,801	34,495	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.8	90.5	90.7	92.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.6	78.8	76.7	83.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.2	9.4	9.3	7.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,540	2,340	5,805	385	10	2,530
Without total income	505	180	310	15	0	190
With total income	8,035	2,160	5,495	365	10	2,340
Percentage with total income	94.1	92.3	94.7	94.8	100.0	92.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	320	670	50	too unreliable to be published F	345
$10,000 to $19,999	870	185	635	50	too unreliable to be published F	205
$20,000 to $29,999	895	245	615	45	too unreliable to be published F	265
$30,000 to $39,999	840	250	560	25	too unreliable to be published F	265
$40,000 to $49,999	890	280	540	65	too unreliable to be published F	310
$50,000 to $59,999	760	175	565	20	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	615	185	410	20	too unreliable to be published F	200
$70,000 to $79,999	535	135	380	25	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	385	85	275	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	310	75	225	15	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 and over	885	225	635	25	too unreliable to be published F	235
$100,000 to $149,999	555	150	390	15	too unreliable to be published F	155
$150,000 and over	330	70	245	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,540	2,340	5,805	385	10	2,530
Without after-tax income	495	180	300	15	0	190
With after-tax income	8,045	2,160	5,510	365	10	2,340
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	92.3	94.9	94.8	100.0	92.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,065	325	690	50	too unreliable to be published F	350
$10,000 to $19,999	990	210	720	55	too unreliable to be published F	240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,085	315	730	40	too unreliable to be published F	330
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	370	730	50	too unreliable to be published F	390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,135	285	785	65	too unreliable to be published F	315
$50,000 to $59,999	850	230	590	35	too unreliable to be published F	245
$60,000 to $69,999	690	170	480	40	too unreliable to be published F	195
$70,000 to $79,999	365	75	280	15	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	710	185	505	25	too unreliable to be published F	200
$80,000 to $89,999	215	60	145	0	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	110	30	75	0	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	390	95	285	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,545	2,340	5,810	385	10	2,530
Without employment income	1,955	565	1,340	40	10	585
With employment income	6,585	1,770	4,470	345	0	1,945
Percentage with employment income	77.1	75.6	76.9	89.6	0.0	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	805	215	545	40	too unreliable to be published F	235
$5,000 to $9,999	470	110	335	20	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	700	160	495	50	too unreliable to be published F	185
$20,000 to $29,999	615	175	395	45	too unreliable to be published F	200
$30,000 to $39,999	625	195	395	35	too unreliable to be published F	215
$40,000 to $49,999	580	175	370	35	too unreliable to be published F	190
$50,000 to $59,999	535	155	365	15	too unreliable to be published F	160
$60,000 to $69,999	530	145	365	25	too unreliable to be published F	160
$70,000 to $79,999	455	135	305	20	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 and over	1,275	315	900	55	too unreliable to be published F	340
$80,000 to $89,999	325	80	220	25	too unreliable to be published F	90
$90,000 to $99,999	230	60	155	20	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	715	175	530	15	too unreliable to be published F	180
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,540	2,340	5,810	385	10	2,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,090	970	1,975	140	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	61,377	59,305	63,119	46,733	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	69,589	66,715	72,480	49,325	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	10,635	2,940	7,180	495	25	3,185
English only	685	685	0	0	0	685
French only	2,185	0	2,190	0	0	0
English and French	7,740	2,255	4,995	500	0	2,505
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0	25	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	10,640	2,940	7,175	495	25	3,185
English	2,990	2,595	395	0	0	2,600
French	6,550	110	6,450	0	0	105
Non-official language	480	65	100	295	20	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	60	100	295	25	215
English and French	280	40	120	130	0	100
English and non-official language	130	130	0	0	0	125
French and non-official language	110	10	110	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	10	15	70	0	40
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	10,640	2,940	7,180	495	25	3,185
None	7,830	1,970	5,530	315	20	2,125
English	1,155	110	1,025	25	0	125
French	910	515	360	35	0	530
Non-official language	460	290	155	10	0	295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	295	155	10	0	300
English and French	120	0	10	110	0	55
English and non-official language	105	10	100	0	0	10
French and non-official language	55	50	10	0	0	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	10,635	2,935	7,180	500	25	3,185
English	2,210	2,205	10	0	0	2,200
French	6,670	10	6,665	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,345	605	360	355	25	785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,345	605	360	355	25	780
English and French	215	40	55	115	0	100
English and non-official language	60	65	0	0	0	60
French and non-official language	90	0	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	0	30	0	35
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	10,640	2,940	7,180	495	25	3,185
Official languages	10,615	2,940	7,180	500	0	3,185
English	8,425	2,935	4,990	500	0	3,185
French	9,930	2,255	7,180	495	0	2,505
Non-official languages	2,085	855	820	385	20	1,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,085	855	820	385	25	1,050
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	10,635	2,940	7,180	495	25	3,185
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	115	20	95	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	100	15	80	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	55	15	30	0	0	20
Métis	45	0	45	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,525	2,920	7,085	495	25	3,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	10,635	2,935	7,175	495	25	3,185
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	25	10	20	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,615	2,930	7,160	500	25	3,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	10,635	2,935	7,180	495	25	3,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	80	10	65	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	70	10	60	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	50	10	35	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	350	80	270	0	0	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	355	85	270	0	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	75	245	0	0	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	10,210	2,845	6,845	495	25	3,095
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	10,635	2,935	7,180	495	25	3,185
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	10,445	2,840	7,110	475	20	3,080
Canadian citizens only	9,820	2,695	6,805	305	15	2,845
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	625	150	305	165	0	230
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	190	95	70	25	0	105
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	10,635	2,935	7,180	495	25	3,185
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	9,105	2,315	6,610	165	15	2,395
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,510	605	565	330	10	775
Before 1981	420	265	110	45	0	280
1981 to 1990	195	100	55	40	0	115
1991 to 2000	345	145	125	80	0	185
2001 to 2010	475	75	230	165	10	160
2001 to 2005	240	25	110	105	0	80
2006 to 2010	230	50	120	60	0	80
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	85	30	40	10	0	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	30	15	10	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,510	610	565	335	10	775
Under 5 years	160	60	65	40	0	80
5 to 14 years	340	145	125	70	0	180
15 to 24 years	305	165	90	50	0	190
25 to 44 years	630	215	240	175	0	305
45 years and over	70	20	40	10	0	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,510	610	560	335	10	775
Americas	330	145	120	65	0	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	20
Haiti	85	10	60	15	0	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	10	0	10
Peru	45	10	15	25	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	15
United States^Footnote 47	55	50	10	0	0	50
Other places of birth in Americas	50	10	25	15	0	15
Europe	715	300	195	210	10	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	70	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	10	0	30
Greece	15	10	0	10	0	15
Hungary	20	15	0	0	0	15
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	65	40	0	15	0	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	20	10	35	0	35
Portugal	30	30	10	0	0	25
Romania	175	25	50	100	0	75
Russian Federation	50	20	15	20	0	30
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	0	0	0	25
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	65	65	0	0	0	65
Other places of birth in Europe	90	25	40	25	0	40
Africa	175	15	140	20	0	25
Algeria	45	0	40	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	0	65	20	0	10
Asia	300	145	110	40	0	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	10	10	10	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	25	0	0	0	25
Iran^Footnote 53	15	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	0	50	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	30	15	0	35
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	85	30	45	10	0	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	0	10	0	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	35	0	0	0
Algeria	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	10,640	2,940	7,175	495	25	3,190
First generation^Footnote 71	1,585	635	600	340	10	805
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,500	835	550	100	15	885
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,555	1,470	6,025	55	0	1,495
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,135	370	460	300	10	515
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	660	160	295	205	0	265
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	270	85	120	65	0	120
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	390	75	175	140	0	150
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	285	155	95	30	0	170
Refugees^Footnote 79	190	50	70	65	0	85
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	10,640	2,940	7,180	495	25	3,190
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,040	450	445	130	15	520
South Asian^Footnote 83	120	110	0	10	0	115
Chinese	75	30	35	10	0	35
Black	330	100	215	15	0	110
Filipino	50	50	0	0	0	50
Latin American	180	70	60	50	0	90
Arab	100	0	85	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	100	55	40	10	0	55
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	15
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	15	0	10	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	9,595	2,485	6,730	365	10	2,670
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	10,640	2,940	7,180	500	25	3,185
North American Aboriginal origins	430	90	335	0	0	90
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	90	290	0	0	90
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	0	50	0	0	10
Other North American origins	5,875	965	4,835	75	0	1,005
Acadian	20	0	20	0	0	0
American	85	45	45	0	0	40
Canadian	5,620	885	4,665	70	0	920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	225	40	185	0	0	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,700	2,225	3,125	340	10	2,395
British Isles origins	1,990	1,275	695	20	0	1,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	655	560	95	0	0	560
Irish	1,150	660	475	10	0	670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	455	130	0	0	455
Welsh	35	35	0	0	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	260	180	80	0	0	180
French origins	2,695	525	2,140	30	0	540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,695	525	2,140	30	0	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	785	405	330	45	0	430
Austrian	55	40	10	10	0	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	55	130	0	0	55
Dutch	40	30	10	0	0	30
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	285	170	40	0	305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	25	0	0	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	55	0	0	0	55
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	880	390	265	220	10	500
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	20	20	0	0	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	15	30	30	0	35
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	315	185	75	55	0	210
Romanian	255	45	85	120	10	105
Russian	190	85	60	50	0	110
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	110	30	0	0	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,280	765	435	80	10	800
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	150	35	15	0	160
Italian	800	515	260	25	0	525
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	90	45	0	0	90
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	40	90	35	0	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	15	20	10	0	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	0	20	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	85	150	15	0	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	40	125	15	0	50
Jamaican	20	20	0	0	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	105	55	60	10	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	0	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	0	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	35	40	10	0	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	10	35	0	25
Salvadorean	15	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	320	60	255	10	0	65
Central and West African origins	115	20	100	0	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	15	50	0	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	185	30	150	0	0	30
Algerian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Berber	25	0	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	35	20	0	0	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	0	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	10	15	10	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	30	10	15	0	0	15
Asian origins	725	390	230	100	10	440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	80	150	45	0	105
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	35	15	10	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	10	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	40	95	40	0	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	135	0	30	0	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	120	10	30	0	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	180	75	25	0	195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese	90	40	40	10	0	45
Filipino	85	85	0	0	0	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	8,540	2,340	5,810	385	10	2,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,105	245	810	45	10	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,045	660	1,340	55	0	680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	1,435	3,665	285	0	1,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,220	295	900	15	0	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	860	200	645	15	0	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	360	100	255	0	0	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,820	545	1,165	110	0	600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	60	265	25	0	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,000	530	1,330	140	0	600
Bachelor's degree	1,400	355	950	90	0	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	50	95	10	0	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	20	0	0	15
Master's degree	330	95	205	35	0	110
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	75	20	55	0	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	8,545	2,340	5,805	385	10	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,160	905	2,145	100	10	955
Education	275	40	230	0	0	40
13. Education	275	40	230	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	80	135	15	0	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	0	25	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	75	105	15	0	75
Humanities	300	95	190	15	0	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	40	10	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	30	140	10	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	500	160	295	40	0	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	10	60	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	15	60	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	45	0	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	80	30	45	0	0	35
45. Social sciences	190	80	80	25	0	95
Business, management and public administration	1,315	285	990	40	0	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,270	275	960	40	0	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	85	175	30	0	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	25	55	10	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	35	0	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	35	0	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	40	45	10	0	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	75	150	20	0	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	55	120	25	0	65
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	0	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	360	870	35	0	375
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	90	195	30	0	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	80	175	0	0	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	45	185	0	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	90	215	10	0	90
48. Precision production	120	50	75	0	0	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	20	35	10	0	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	20	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	10
Health and related fields	545	140	350	55	0	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	480	120	315	50	0	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	105	235	15	0	115
12. Personal and culinary services	165	55	110	0	0	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	25	60	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	25	70	15	0	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	8,545	2,335	5,810	385	10	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,155	905	2,145	100	10	950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	5,385	1,435	3,665	285	0	1,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,845	1,215	3,450	180	0	1,305
Same as province or territory of residence	4,595	1,085	3,335	180	0	1,175
Different than province or territory of residence	250	130	120	0	0	130
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	540	220	215	110	0	275
United States^Footnote 130	35	25	10	0	0	25
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	20
India	25	25	0	0	0	25
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	45	35	15	0	0	35
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	10	0	15
France	50	0	45	0	0	0
Other	350	105	145	100	0	155
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	8,540	2,340	5,810	385	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	6,130	1,695	4,120	315	0	not applicable ...
Employed	5,855	1,610	3,945	300	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	270	85	170	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,415	640	1,690	75	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	71.8	72.4	70.9	81.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.6	68.8	67.9	77.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.0	4.1	4.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	8,540	2,340	5,810	385	10	2,530
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,170	600	1,505	60	10	630
Worked	6,370	1,740	4,305	325	0	1,900
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,175	1,005	2,025	150	0	1,080
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,200	735	2,285	180	0	825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.5	42.5	42.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,550	1,795	4,425	330	0	1,960
a.Management	970	280	640	45	0	305
00 Senior management occupations	160	35	115	10	0	40
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	375	105	245	20	0	115
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	255	75	170	15	0	80
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	180	65	110	0	0	65
b.Professional	1,235	315	840	80	0	355
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	240	65	155	15	0	70
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	295	85	195	15	0	95
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	50	75	10	0	50
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	115	15	85	10	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	250	45	195	10	0	50
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	140	45	85	10	0	50
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	20	50	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	755	200	515	40	0	220
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	300	95	185	20	0	105
32 Technical occupations in health	105	30	65	10	0	40
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	155	35	100	20	0	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	55	10	50	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	30	115	0	0	25
d.Administration and administrative support	905	290	585	30	0	305
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	410	135	255	20	0	145
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	15	50	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	305	110	185	10	0	115
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	125	30	90	0	0	30
e.Sales	750	175	535	45	0	190
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	155	50	95	10	0	55
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	320	90	215	10	0	95
66 Sales support occupations	280	35	225	15	0	45
f.Personal and customer information services	930	280	600	50	0	305
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	20	50	10	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	80	25	50	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	135	40	90	0	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	365	140	200	20	0	155
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	275	55	210	10	0	55
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	455	125	315	15	0	135
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	240	75	165	0	0	75
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	215	55	150	15	0	60
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	280	50	215	10	0	55
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	0	45	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	165	35	115	10	0	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	70	15	55	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	15	60	10	0	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	0	40	10	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	55	130	0	0	60
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	15	40	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	55	20	35	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	55	20	40	10	0	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,550	1,795	4,430	330	0	1,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	10	35	10	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	40	0	25	10	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	0	30	0	0	0
221 Utilities	30	0	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	375	80	290	0	0	80
236 Construction of buildings	145	30	110	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	10	0	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	225	50	170	0	0	50
31-33 Manufacturing	770	265	475	30	0	285
311 Food manufacturing	45	10	35	10	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	25	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	0	20	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	120	45	70	10	0	45
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	10	30	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	55	30	10	0	55
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	30	20	0	0	30
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	15	50	0	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	0	25	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	165	70	90	10	0	70
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	15	25	10	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	390	130	245	10	0	140
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	15	35	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	100	40	60	0	0	45
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	10	65	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	50	55	0	0	50
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	10	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	800	215	540	45	0	235
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	25	60	10	0	25
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	10	15	10	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	10	20	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	50	15	35	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	180	15	160	0	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	105	25	80	0	0	25
447 Gasoline stations	30	0	20	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	95	60	30	10	0	65
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	10	35	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	75	20	50	0	0	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	0	20	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	40	20	25	0	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	160	290	30	0	175
481 Air transportation	80	40	35	10	0	45
482 Rail transportation	30	15	15	0	0	15
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	105	25	65	15	0	35
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	60	10	50	10	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	50	60	10	0	55
491 Postal service	35	0	25	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	10	20	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	25	10	15	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	150	30	115	0	0	30
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	10	20	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	15	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	80	15	65	0	0	20
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	300	65	220	10	0	75
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	135	30	105	0	0	25
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	20	40	0	0	20
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	95	20	65	10	0	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	25	75	0	0	25
531 Real estate	85	20	65	0	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	15	10	15	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	130	315	20	0	140
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	125	315	20	0	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	115	150	25	0	130
561 Administrative and support services	280	120	140	20	0	130
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	495	110	365	25	0	120
611 Educational services	495	110	365	20	0	120
62 Health care and social assistance	785	195	510	80	0	235
621 Ambulatory health care services	265	40	190	30	0	55
622 Hospitals	275	95	155	25	0	110
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	90	40	45	0	0	45
624 Social assistance	160	25	115	20	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	20	160	0	0	25
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	10	15	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	150	20	135	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	310	115	180	10	0	125
721 Accommodation services	35	10	20	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	275	110	160	10	0	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	75	155	20	0	85
811 Repair and maintenance	120	45	60	15	0	45
812 Personal and laundry services	95	20	65	0	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	10	20	0	0	15
814 Private households	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	325	50	265	15	0	55
911 Federal government public administration	95	30	60	10	0	35
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	80	10	75	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	145	10	135	10	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,855	1,610	3,945	300	0	1,760
Worked at home	460	125	320	15	0	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	480	135	305	35	0	155
Worked at usual place	4,925	1,350	3,320	250	0	1,475
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,545	1,795	4,430	330	0	1,960
English	1,735	1,060	595	85	0	1,100
French	3,800	375	3,310	110	0	435
Non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	15
English and French	970	335	510	130	0	405
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,545	1,790	4,430	325	0	1,955
None	3,035	810	2,040	180	0	905
English	2,225	310	1,845	75	0	345
French	1,200	640	500	60	0	670
Non-official language	55	20	20	10	0	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	20	15	0	30
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,925	1,350	3,320	250	0	1,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	35	290	0	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,020	155	840	25	0	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	1,150	2,180	225	0	1,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,400	1,490	3,630	280	0	1,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,705	1,310	3,170	230	0	1,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	70	145	30	0	90
Public transit	335	100	225	15	0	110
Walked	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other method	65	10	50	10	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	5,395	1,490	3,625	280	0	1,630
Less than 15 minutes	695	95	580	20	0	105
15 to 29 minutes	1,495	415	1,010	70	0	450
30 to 44 minutes	1,570	505	965	100	0	555
45 to 59 minutes	790	245	500	40	0	260
60 minutes and over	855	235	565	50	0	260
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,400	1,490	3,630	285	0	1,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	595	120	435	40	0	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,320	380	915	30	0	390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	420	1,005	75	0	460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	875	265	550	60	0	295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	485	125	335	25	0	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	615	180	390	50	0	205
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	10,560	2,925	7,130	490	15	3,170
Non-movers	9,795	2,745	6,605	435	15	2,960
Movers	770	180	525	60	0	215
Non-migrants	250	50	175	30	0	65
Migrants	515	130	350	25	0	150
Internal migrants	495	120	345	20	10	130
Intraprovincial migrants	480	115	340	25	10	120
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	10	10	10	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	10,095	2,800	6,800	480	10	3,045
Non-movers	7,650	2,065	5,235	335	10	2,235
Movers	2,445	730	1,565	150	0	810
Non-migrants	1,015	315	635	65	0	345
Migrants	1,435	420	930	85	0	460
Internal migrants	1,360	375	905	80	0	415
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	350	890	80	0	395
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	10	0	0	20
External migrants	70	45	20	10	0	50

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.